emerging energy technology new options for alaska in the global energy economy
TRANSCRIPT
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Emerging Energy TechnologyNew Options for Alaska in the Global Energy Economy
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What is “emerging energy technology”?
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Energy Technology (SB220)
…technology that promotes, enhances, or expands the diversity of available energy supply sources or means of transmission, increases energy efficiency, or reduces negative energy-related environmental effects: “energy technology" includes technology related to renewable sources of energy, conservation of energy, enabling technologies, efficient and effective use of hydrocarbons, and integrated energy systems …
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R&D D&D Commercial
Stages of Technology Developme
nt
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R&D D&D Commercial
Emerging Energy
Technology
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Importance of Energy Innovation*
• Reduce the costs of energy end-use forms to consumers
• Further reduce costs of energy services by increasing end-use efficiency
• Reduce dependence on oil in the USA and elsewhere
• Increase the reliability & resilience of energy systems against disruptions
• Increase the productivity of manufacturing
• Reduce the emissions of hazardous air pollutants
• Enhance the prospects for environmentally sustainable & politically stabilizing economic development
• Minimize the environmental impacts of energy-resource exploration, extraction, and transport
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“Innovation is the mechanism to get from energy status quo to desired energy future”
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Energy Use, GDP, and E/GDP for the U.S. Economy, 1949-2004
USDOE, EERE
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Energy Consumption per Read Dollar of GDP, 1949-2008USDOE, EERE
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Learning curve for power generation technologies(IPTS Energy, Transport and Climate Change Group)
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Barriers to Technology Development
•Lack of applied technology research funding▫Death Valley
•“Commercialization” hurdle•New technology hurdle
▫Regulation▫Permitting
•Substantial risk•Long-term planning
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0.0
1000.0
2000.0
3000.0
4000.0
5000.0
6000.0
7000.0
mill
ion
2000
$
Fission FusionEfficiency RenewablesFossil (including CCT demo) Electricty T&DHydrogen (non-fossil)
US DOE Energy RD&D Spending(Kelly Gallagher, Kennedy School of Gov’t, 2-13-07)
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“The core force of innovation -- vision, experimentation and wise investments -- has
led to thousands of breakthroughs that benefit us all…
..We need the same serious commitment in the energy sector to developing the original
American energy supply: innovation.”
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Why is emerging energy technology important to Alaska?
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•Unique challenges▫Size▫Climate▫Population Density
•Substantial diversity▫Resources▫Geography
•Alaskan energy use•Alaskan economy•Energy security• Limited funding and
investment opportunities
Hatch Energy, http://www.hatch.com.cn
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Opportunities
•Vast energy resources of Alaska▫Renewable▫Non-renewable
•Resources and conditions•High energy costs•Support
▫Public▫Political, legislative
•Developing national funding opportunities•Growing world-wide demand
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Case Study: Technology Transfer
• Power Distribution▫ Decentralized, isolated,
or remote grids.▫ Comparable scale in
supply and demand.• Similar Energy Resources• Implementation
Challenges▫ Logistics▫ Natural challenges▫ Transportation
• Alaska’s position is ideal for technology development and export
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Emerging Technology Funds• National Emerging
Technology Funds▫ New York State Energy
Research and Development Authority
▫ California Energy Commission’s Public Interest Energy Research (Pier) Program
▫ Texas Emerging Technology Fund
▫ Michigan Emerging Technology Fund
▫ Massachusetts Emerging Technology Fund
• International Emerging Technology Funds▫ Sustainable Development
Technology Canada’s Tech Fund
▫ Ontario Emerging Technologies Fund
▫ World Bank Clean Technology Fund
• Alaska Emerging Technology Funds▫ Denali Commission
Emerging Energy Technology Grant
▫ State of Alaska Emerging Energy Technology Fund
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Emerging Energy Technology Grant (EETG)
•Denali Commission, June 2009•$4mill available•Eligibility
▫Alternative or renewable energy▫Demonstration phase▫Viable in 5 years▫AK applicant▫Potential for both widespread deployment
in AK and reduced energy costs
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Lessons Learned
“A critical element of funding emerging energy technology projects is the inclusion of a robust data collection and analysis component.”
Gov. Public IndustryLessons Learned
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EETG: Results•50 applications
▫Academic entities, local governments, private investors, tribal groups, nonprofit organizations
•$29.5 million in requests▫Batteries and energy storage▫Electric vehicles for rural areas▫Hydrokinetic projects▫Underground coal gasification▫Seawater heat pumps▫Controls, smart grids, and monitoring
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Project #1: Seawater Heat Pump Demonstration Project
•Recipient: Alaska SeaLife Center•Partners: Your Clean Energy, City of
Seward, Alaska Energy Authority
Install and monitoring a heat pump system that will “lift” latent heat from raw seawater at temperatures ranging from 35ºF to 55ºF, and transfer this heat energy into building heat at a temperature of 120ºF.
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Heat Pump Cycle
COMPRESSOR
LIQUIDHOT VAPOR
VERY HOT VAPOR WARM VAPOR
EXPANSION VALVE
EVAPORATORCONDENSOR
43 F
39 F
98 F
120 F
RAW SEAWATE
R
CHILLED SEAWATER
HOT GLYCOL
WARM GLYCOL
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Project #2: Psychrophiles for Generating Heating Gas
•Recipient:Cordova Electric Cooperative•Partners: Cordova Schools, UAF-INE,
Solar Cities
Research and application project, deploy the use of psychrophiles (cold loving microbes) to improve efficiency in biogas digestors for generating cooking and heating gas for Alaskan households.
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Summary
•Cold Climates▫Cordova (-5°C to 20°C) vs. 15°C to 80°C
•Two Phase Project▫Compare efficiencies of mesophiles and
psychrophiles on common Alaska feedstock at various temperatures.
▫Deploy digester(s) in practical household scale project(s)
•Partnerships▫CEC, TH Culhane (Solar Cities), Dr. Katey
Walter Anthony (UAF-INE), Cordova Schools (Adam Low)
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Project #3: Feasibility of Solar Hot Water Systems
•Recipient:Kotzebue Electric Association•Partners: Kotzebue Community Energy
Task Force, ABS Alaska, Susitna Energy, NANA
Assessing the feasibility of solar thermal hot water heating systems integrated into elder housing in the NANA region.
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Project #4: Commercial Scale Wood Pellet Fired Boiler
•Recipient: Sealaska Corporation
Sealaska Corporation will be converting their corporate headquarters building from a diesel fired boiler to a wood pellet fired boiler, demonstrating commercial scale application of the technology and assessing the market potential of biomass in South East Alaska.
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Project #5: Organic Rankine Cycle Heat Recovery System
•Recipient: Tanana Chiefs Council•Partners: UAF, Alaska Energy
Authority
Demonstrating the potential improved fuel efficiency of the diesel power plant in a village in the TCC region through the use of an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) system for heat recovery from engine jacket water and exhaust.
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Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC)
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Cost = $128,000, Fuel efficiency = 14 kW-hr/gal, Operation = 24 hr/day
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Project #6: Nenana RiveGenTM Hydrokinetic Turbine
•Recipient: Ocean Renewable Power Company
•Partners: UAF – AHERC, NREL
ORPC proposes to build, install and test the RivGenTM Power System, a hydrokinetic energy unit, at the Nenana hydrokinetic test bed and analyze resource and technology results.
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Turbine-Generator Unit (TGU)
Project Components:•Permitting, site evaluation
and analysis •Foundations and debris
study•Turbine development and
testing
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Project #7: Wales Diesel-Off High Penetration Wind System
•Recipient: Kotzebue Electric Association
•Partners: AVEC, Western Community Energy
Kotzebue Electric Association will demonstrate diesel-off configuration for a remote wind-diesel high penetration hybrid power system through the retrofit of existing equipment and controls.
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Project #8: High Penetration Hybrid Power System
•Recipient UAF – WiDAC
The Wind Diesel Application Center will analyze state of the art power electronics to assess options for wind-diesel hybrid power systems to operate in a diesel-off mode.
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Project #9: Flow Battery Energy Storage Systems
•Recipient: Kotzebue Electric Association
•Partners: NRECA, UAF, Premium Power
Kotzebue Electric Association’s goal for this project is to analyze and demonstrate flow battery systems and their potential for energy storage in rural wind systems.
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Project #10: High Voltage Direct Current Transmission
• Recipient: Polarconsult Alaska• Partners: Princeton Power, Manitoba
HVDC Research Center
Polarconsult Alaska, in partnership with Princeton Power Systems, is developing High Voltage Direct Current transmission and converter technology, with a goal to assess and demonstrate the technical and financial feasibility of low-cost small-scale HVDC interties for rural Alaska.
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250kW Demonstration System – ‘Demonstrator’
Output:
3-phase
480VAC
HV Bridge Stack
LV DC
Bridge
Stack
Input:
12kV
HVDC
LV AC
Bridge
Stack
250kW Transverse AC-Link Bridge
The demo system design is scalable to 1MW and 50kV by stacking multiple modules together.
BI-Directional power Flow
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Project #11: Yukon Hydrokinetic Project
•Recipient: Alaska Power and Telephone
•Partners: New Energy Corp, ABS Alaska
Alaska Power Company’s goal for this project is the development and assessment of a hydrokinetic project in the Yukon River, near Eagle, Alaska.
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Emerging Energy Technology Fund•Established by 2010 Energy Omnibus Bill•Administered by the AEA
▫In consultation with an Advisory Committee appointed by the Governor
•Financed by State appropriations, Federal appropriations, and other contributions▫$2.4 million State appropriations▫$3.14 million Denali Commission match
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EETF Projects
•Test emerging energy technologies or methods of conserving energy;
•Improve an existing energy technology; or•Deploy an existing technology that has
not previously been demonstrated in the state.
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EETF Eligible Applicants
•Electric utilities;• Independent power producer;
•Local government, quasi-governmental
entity, or other governmental entity, including a tribal council or housing authority;
•Business holding an Alaska business license
•Nonprofit organization
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EETF Priorities
•Alaska residents, associations, organizations, or institutions;
•Projects that demonstrate partnership with the University of Alaska or another Alaska postsecondary institution;
•Projects supported by matching funds or in-kind partnerships; and
•Projects with potential for widespread deployment in the state.
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Final Thoughts on EET in AK•Critical step in overall energy development•Technology development is based on Alaskan
needs and conditions•Many crucial energy projects have little
opportunity for funding•Demonstrates commercial success of new
energy technologies •Accelerate industry growth, and guide the state
in future energy funding decisions•Develops opportunities to fully utilize our
energy resources
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Questions?Jason MeyerProgram ManagerEmerging Energy
Technology [email protected](907) 306-9900
www.uaf.edu/acepwww.energy-alaska.comwww.flickr.com/acep_uafwww.legis.state.ak.uswww.denali.govwww.aidea.org/aea
*”Energy-Technology Innovation” Lecture, John Holdren, April 24, 2007Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's ELSI Projecthttp://www.lbl.gov/Education/ELSI/research-main.html
US Energy Information Administrationhttp://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/international/energyconsumption.html
USDOE, EEREhttp://apps1.eere.energy.gov/states/economic_indicators.cfm/state=AK