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Emotion, Intuition and “Hot” Thinking I. Psychological Perspectives on Emotion the role of thinking in emotion II. Studying Emotion III. Blink: Thin Slicing Emotions

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Page 1: Emotion, Intuition and “Hot” Thinking I.Psychological Perspectives on Emotion  the role of thinking in emotion II.Studying Emotion III.Blink: Thin Slicing

Emotion, Intuition and “Hot” Thinking

I. Psychological Perspectives on Emotion the role of thinking in emotion

II. Studying Emotion

III. Blink: Thin Slicing Emotions

Page 2: Emotion, Intuition and “Hot” Thinking I.Psychological Perspectives on Emotion  the role of thinking in emotion II.Studying Emotion III.Blink: Thin Slicing
Page 3: Emotion, Intuition and “Hot” Thinking I.Psychological Perspectives on Emotion  the role of thinking in emotion II.Studying Emotion III.Blink: Thin Slicing
Page 4: Emotion, Intuition and “Hot” Thinking I.Psychological Perspectives on Emotion  the role of thinking in emotion II.Studying Emotion III.Blink: Thin Slicing
Page 5: Emotion, Intuition and “Hot” Thinking I.Psychological Perspectives on Emotion  the role of thinking in emotion II.Studying Emotion III.Blink: Thin Slicing
Page 6: Emotion, Intuition and “Hot” Thinking I.Psychological Perspectives on Emotion  the role of thinking in emotion II.Studying Emotion III.Blink: Thin Slicing

anger fear happy contempt

Page 7: Emotion, Intuition and “Hot” Thinking I.Psychological Perspectives on Emotion  the role of thinking in emotion II.Studying Emotion III.Blink: Thin Slicing

Emotion 101

Emotion Families Three Channels of Output

Subjective FeelingExpressionPhysiology

Appraisals of Meaning (aka the role of thinking in emotions)Hot “Cognitions”

“You intentionally demeaned me”

Page 8: Emotion, Intuition and “Hot” Thinking I.Psychological Perspectives on Emotion  the role of thinking in emotion II.Studying Emotion III.Blink: Thin Slicing

Can we study emotion scientifically?Emotions in the Context of Couple Interactions

Laboratory Based Interaction“Revealed Offense” Task

Videotape ==> Observational Coding

Physiological Indicators of Emotion

VIDEO RECALL

On-line Feelings and thoughts

Page 9: Emotion, Intuition and “Hot” Thinking I.Psychological Perspectives on Emotion  the role of thinking in emotion II.Studying Emotion III.Blink: Thin Slicing

Affect Rating Slide

Page 10: Emotion, Intuition and “Hot” Thinking I.Psychological Perspectives on Emotion  the role of thinking in emotion II.Studying Emotion III.Blink: Thin Slicing

“How I felt during this discussion”Wife's Ratings

-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

0

1

2

3

4

5

Time in Minutes

Aff

ect

Rati

ng

s

Neg

ati

ve P

osit

ive

76541 3 82

Wife’s Negative “HAM”

Wife’s Positive “HAM”

Page 11: Emotion, Intuition and “Hot” Thinking I.Psychological Perspectives on Emotion  the role of thinking in emotion II.Studying Emotion III.Blink: Thin Slicing

Hot Affect Moments (HAM) Questionnaire

not very at all much How much did you feel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 the following?

1. anger 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

2. irritated 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

3. happy 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

4. sad 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

How much were you trying to achieve the following? I WAS:

1. trying to understand my partner 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

2. trying to control my anger 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

3. trying to avoid appearing weak 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Page 12: Emotion, Intuition and “Hot” Thinking I.Psychological Perspectives on Emotion  the role of thinking in emotion II.Studying Emotion III.Blink: Thin Slicing

Does this study show that you can use science to examine emotion?

How do you know emotions when you see them?

What cues do you use?BLINK: Thin Slicing Emotions

Page 13: Emotion, Intuition and “Hot” Thinking I.Psychological Perspectives on Emotion  the role of thinking in emotion II.Studying Emotion III.Blink: Thin Slicing

Ekman: FACS SYSTEM

page 413 for scorepage 382 for scorepage 382 for scorepage 382 for scorepage 382 for scorepage 381 for score

video 4w4 page 465w0 page 4654ii page 4664i page 4660 page 465

                                                

Action Unit 4 – Brow Lowerer

Page 14: Emotion, Intuition and “Hot” Thinking I.Psychological Perspectives on Emotion  the role of thinking in emotion II.Studying Emotion III.Blink: Thin Slicing

AngerThe eyebrows and

corners of the mouth are pulled down.

    HappinessThe eyebrows and

corners of the mouth are raised.

 

Page 15: Emotion, Intuition and “Hot” Thinking I.Psychological Perspectives on Emotion  the role of thinking in emotion II.Studying Emotion III.Blink: Thin Slicing

Specific Affect Coding System (SPAFF)

GOTTMAN (from Blink)Long ManualGestalt Approach

Body LanguageFacial ExpressionSpeech ContentSpeech Qualities (tone, prosody)

Extensive TrainingMultiple emotions coded

SPAFF vs. FACSMore inference, harder to get interrater agreement, more

“subjective”

Page 16: Emotion, Intuition and “Hot” Thinking I.Psychological Perspectives on Emotion  the role of thinking in emotion II.Studying Emotion III.Blink: Thin Slicing

Our Method of Observing Emotion

View Videotapes

30-second epochs 16 emotions and couple behaviors

e.g., Anger (0=not at all; 9=A lot)

5-6 independent “naïve” observers ratings pooled

Page 17: Emotion, Intuition and “Hot” Thinking I.Psychological Perspectives on Emotion  the role of thinking in emotion II.Studying Emotion III.Blink: Thin Slicing

Naïve Coder Approach vs. SPAFFMore reliance on intuition, subjective

judgment … thin slicingLess “thinking” and reliance on heuristics in

manual

More or less objective???

Page 18: Emotion, Intuition and “Hot” Thinking I.Psychological Perspectives on Emotion  the role of thinking in emotion II.Studying Emotion III.Blink: Thin Slicing

Does it Work?

Highly correlated with SPAFF codingEmotional Coding Predicts Marital Quality and Stability83% accuracy in predicting dissolution

Why might be the advantages of naïve coding vs. SPAFF manualized approach?