emotional development
DESCRIPTION
Emotional Development. Emotions: complex set of behaviors produced in response to some external or internal event. Self-regulation: ability to calm oneself when distressed or excited. Early Emotional Expressions. Smiling Endogenous Exogenous. Crying. Basic Anger Pain Colic. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Emotional DevelopmentEmotional Development
• Emotions: complex set of behaviors Emotions: complex set of behaviors produced in response to some external or produced in response to some external or internal event.internal event.
• Self-regulation: ability to calm oneself Self-regulation: ability to calm oneself when distressed or excitedwhen distressed or excited
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Early Emotional Expressions
• Smiling– Endogenous– Exogenous
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Crying
• Basic
• Anger
• Pain
• Colic
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=1290105013215957966&q=infant+crying&total=11884&start=0&num=10&so=0&type=search&plindex=5
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Other Emotional Expressions
•Anger•Fear
•Separation Anxiety:•http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=1175151981122766441&q=social+referencing&total=175&start=0&num=10&so=0&type=search&plindex=0
•Stranger Anxiety: http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=11751519
81122766441&q=social+referencing&total=175&start=0&num=10&so=0&type=search&plindex=0
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Perceiving Emotion
• Imitating Emotions Imitating Emotions http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-
1851846288521201892&q=newborn+imitation&total=5&start=0&num=10&so=0&type=search&plindex=11851846288521201892&q=newborn+imitation&total=5&start=0&num=10&so=0&type=search&plindex=1
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Temperament
• Tendencies to respond in predictable ways to events.
• Buss & Plomin, 1984– Emotionality, activity, sociability
• Kagan, 1989– Behavioral Inhibition: tendency to be
extremely shy and restrained in response to unfamiliar people and situations.
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Thomas & Chess
• 9 Dimensions of Infant Behavior– Typical Mood– Regularity of Biological Functions– Tendency to approach or withdraw– Intensity of emotional reactions– Adaptability– Activity level– Distractibility– Attention span– Threshold of responsiveness
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Three Categories of Infant Temperament
• Easy (40%)• Difficult (20%)• Slow-to-warm-up (15%)
• Goodness of fit: extent to which child’s temperament is compatible with demands and expectations of social world to which child must adapt.
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Other Aspects of Emotional Development
• Social Referencing: looking to another individual for emotional cues in interpreting a strange/ambiguous event.
• Video: http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=1175151981122766441&q=social+referencing&total=175&start=0&num=10&so=0&type=search&plindex=0
• Complex emotions