emotional robots? carlotta pavese 12.03emotions.pdfdesigning sociable robots (2001); 100+ articles...
TRANSCRIPT
Introduction Emotional Robots
Emotion and Artificial IntelligenceEmotional Robots?
Carlotta Pavese
12.03.13
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Outline
1 Introduction
2 Emotional Robots
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Outline
1 Introduction
2 Emotional Robots
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Cynthia BreazealCast of Characters
Sc.D. MIT, in EE and CS (2000)
Associate Professor, Media Arts &Sciences MIT; Founder & Directorof Personal Robotics Group at MITMedia Lab
Author of 2 books, includingDesigning Sociable Robots (2001);100+ articles
National Academy of Engineering’s Gilbreth Award
TIME magazine’s Best Inventions of 2008
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Rosalind PicardCast of Characters
Sc.D. MIT, in EE and CS
Professor of Media Arts & SciencesMIT; Founder & Director ofAffective Computing Group at MITMedia Lab
Author of Affective Computing(1997); nearly 200 articles
Largely responsible for starting field of AffectiveComputing
Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and ElectronicsEngineers (IEEE)
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Summary of DamasioWhat is Emotion?
Biological, evolutionary perspective on emotion
Biologically shared mechanism of homeostasis
Emotions arise in three steps
1 Induction2 Processing3 Bodily/Brain reaction
Emotional reactions are coordinated quick, non-consciouschanges to the whole organism
This allows the organism to reliably produce complexbehaviors in important circumstances
Emotion is thus a powerful mechanism for copingw/complex environment, scarce resources & high risks
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Summary of DamasioWhat is Emotion?
Biological, evolutionary perspective on emotion
Biologically shared mechanism of homeostasis
Emotions arise in three steps
1 Induction2 Processing3 Bodily/Brain reaction
Emotional reactions are coordinated quick, non-consciouschanges to the whole organism
This allows the organism to reliably produce complexbehaviors in important circumstances
Emotion is thus a powerful mechanism for copingw/complex environment, scarce resources & high risks
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Summary of DamasioWhat is Emotion?
Biological, evolutionary perspective on emotion
Biologically shared mechanism of homeostasis
Emotions arise in three steps
1 Induction2 Processing3 Bodily/Brain reaction
Emotional reactions are coordinated quick, non-consciouschanges to the whole organism
This allows the organism to reliably produce complexbehaviors in important circumstances
Emotion is thus a powerful mechanism for copingw/complex environment, scarce resources & high risks
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Summary of DamasioWhat is Emotion?
Biological, evolutionary perspective on emotion
Biologically shared mechanism of homeostasis
Emotions arise in three steps1 Induction
2 Processing3 Bodily/Brain reaction
Emotional reactions are coordinated quick, non-consciouschanges to the whole organism
This allows the organism to reliably produce complexbehaviors in important circumstances
Emotion is thus a powerful mechanism for copingw/complex environment, scarce resources & high risks
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Summary of DamasioWhat is Emotion?
Biological, evolutionary perspective on emotion
Biologically shared mechanism of homeostasis
Emotions arise in three steps1 Induction2 Processing
3 Bodily/Brain reaction
Emotional reactions are coordinated quick, non-consciouschanges to the whole organism
This allows the organism to reliably produce complexbehaviors in important circumstances
Emotion is thus a powerful mechanism for copingw/complex environment, scarce resources & high risks
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Summary of DamasioWhat is Emotion?
Biological, evolutionary perspective on emotion
Biologically shared mechanism of homeostasis
Emotions arise in three steps1 Induction2 Processing3 Bodily/Brain reaction
Emotional reactions are coordinated quick, non-consciouschanges to the whole organism
This allows the organism to reliably produce complexbehaviors in important circumstances
Emotion is thus a powerful mechanism for copingw/complex environment, scarce resources & high risks
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Summary of DamasioWhat is Emotion?
Biological, evolutionary perspective on emotion
Biologically shared mechanism of homeostasis
Emotions arise in three steps1 Induction2 Processing3 Bodily/Brain reaction
Emotional reactions are coordinated quick, non-consciouschanges to the whole organism
This allows the organism to reliably produce complexbehaviors in important circumstances
Emotion is thus a powerful mechanism for copingw/complex environment, scarce resources & high risks
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Summary of DamasioWhat is Emotion?
Biological, evolutionary perspective on emotion
Biologically shared mechanism of homeostasis
Emotions arise in three steps1 Induction2 Processing3 Bodily/Brain reaction
Emotional reactions are coordinated quick, non-consciouschanges to the whole organism
This allows the organism to reliably produce complexbehaviors in important circumstances
Emotion is thus a powerful mechanism for copingw/complex environment, scarce resources & high risks
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Summary of DamasioWhat is Emotion?
Biological, evolutionary perspective on emotion
Biologically shared mechanism of homeostasis
Emotions arise in three steps1 Induction2 Processing3 Bodily/Brain reaction
Emotional reactions are coordinated quick, non-consciouschanges to the whole organism
This allows the organism to reliably produce complexbehaviors in important circumstances
Emotion is thus a powerful mechanism for copingw/complex environment, scarce resources & high risks
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Summary of DamasioEmotions and Feeling
Emotions can happen w/o awareness of feeling
Recall the curious case of David
Emotions are felt when brain perceives reaction
Reflexivity: common idea about consciousness (Dennett,Lycan, Dretske)
According to Damasio, this also involves thecharacteristic feature of consciousness:
The perception is ‘bound to the self’
Damasio’s Slogan (From Interview)
We are not thinking machines. We are feeling machines thatthink. (http://youtu.be/Aw2yaozi0Gg)
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Summary of DamasioEmotions and Feeling
Emotions can happen w/o awareness of feeling
Recall the curious case of David
Emotions are felt when brain perceives reaction
Reflexivity: common idea about consciousness (Dennett,Lycan, Dretske)
According to Damasio, this also involves thecharacteristic feature of consciousness:
The perception is ‘bound to the self’
Damasio’s Slogan (From Interview)
We are not thinking machines. We are feeling machines thatthink. (http://youtu.be/Aw2yaozi0Gg)
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Summary of DamasioEmotions and Feeling
Emotions can happen w/o awareness of feeling
Recall the curious case of David
Emotions are felt when brain perceives reaction
Reflexivity: common idea about consciousness (Dennett,Lycan, Dretske)
According to Damasio, this also involves thecharacteristic feature of consciousness:
The perception is ‘bound to the self’
Damasio’s Slogan (From Interview)
We are not thinking machines. We are feeling machines thatthink. (http://youtu.be/Aw2yaozi0Gg)
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Summary of DamasioEmotions and Feeling
Emotions can happen w/o awareness of feeling
Recall the curious case of David
Emotions are felt when brain perceives reaction
Reflexivity: common idea about consciousness (Dennett,Lycan, Dretske)
According to Damasio, this also involves thecharacteristic feature of consciousness:
The perception is ‘bound to the self’
Damasio’s Slogan (From Interview)
We are not thinking machines. We are feeling machines thatthink. (http://youtu.be/Aw2yaozi0Gg)
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Summary of DamasioEmotions and Feeling
Emotions can happen w/o awareness of feeling
Recall the curious case of David
Emotions are felt when brain perceives reaction
Reflexivity: common idea about consciousness (Dennett,Lycan, Dretske)
According to Damasio, this also involves thecharacteristic feature of consciousness:
The perception is ‘bound to the self’
Damasio’s Slogan (From Interview)
We are not thinking machines. We are feeling machines thatthink. (http://youtu.be/Aw2yaozi0Gg)
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Summary of DamasioEmotions and Feeling
Emotions can happen w/o awareness of feeling
Recall the curious case of David
Emotions are felt when brain perceives reaction
Reflexivity: common idea about consciousness (Dennett,Lycan, Dretske)
According to Damasio, this also involves thecharacteristic feature of consciousness:
The perception is ‘bound to the self’
Damasio’s Slogan (From Interview)
We are not thinking machines. We are feeling machines thatthink. (http://youtu.be/Aw2yaozi0Gg)
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Summary of DamasioEmotions and Feeling
Emotions can happen w/o awareness of feeling
Recall the curious case of David
Emotions are felt when brain perceives reaction
Reflexivity: common idea about consciousness (Dennett,Lycan, Dretske)
According to Damasio, this also involves thecharacteristic feature of consciousness:
The perception is ‘bound to the self’
Damasio’s Slogan (From Interview)
We are not thinking machines. We are feeling machines thatthink. (http://youtu.be/Aw2yaozi0Gg)
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Summary of DamasioEmotions and Feeling
Emotions can happen w/o awareness of feeling
Recall the curious case of David
Emotions are felt when brain perceives reaction
Reflexivity: common idea about consciousness (Dennett,Lycan, Dretske)
According to Damasio, this also involves thecharacteristic feature of consciousness:
The perception is ‘bound to the self’
Damasio’s Slogan (From Interview)
We are not thinking machines. We are feeling machines thatthink. (http://youtu.be/Aw2yaozi0Gg)
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Damasio and EmotionsImplications for Research on Emotional Machines
Emotional Machines
If Damasio is right, you can create an emotional machinew/o creating a conscious one
In building emotional machines, focus on replicatingemotional induction, processing & reaction
Suppose we really are feeling machines that think, andpart of feeling is perceiving emotional reactions
Then even to understand how cognition works, we mustsimulate the embodied emotional reactions that pervadeour interactions
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Damasio and EmotionsImplications for Research on Emotional Machines
Emotional Machines
If Damasio is right, you can create an emotional machinew/o creating a conscious one
In building emotional machines, focus on replicatingemotional induction, processing & reaction
Suppose we really are feeling machines that think, andpart of feeling is perceiving emotional reactions
Then even to understand how cognition works, we mustsimulate the embodied emotional reactions that pervadeour interactions
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Damasio and EmotionsImplications for Research on Emotional Machines
Emotional Machines
If Damasio is right, you can create an emotional machinew/o creating a conscious one
In building emotional machines, focus on replicatingemotional induction, processing & reaction
Suppose we really are feeling machines that think, andpart of feeling is perceiving emotional reactions
Then even to understand how cognition works, we mustsimulate the embodied emotional reactions that pervadeour interactions
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Damasio and EmotionsImplications for Research on Emotional Machines
Emotional Machines
If Damasio is right, you can create an emotional machinew/o creating a conscious one
In building emotional machines, focus on replicatingemotional induction, processing & reaction
Suppose we really are feeling machines that think, andpart of feeling is perceiving emotional reactions
Then even to understand how cognition works, we mustsimulate the embodied emotional reactions that pervadeour interactions
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Outline
1 Introduction
2 Emotional Robots
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Why Emotional Robots?Motivation
Okay, so emotion is relevant to this abstract questionabout whether machines could have minds
Why bother trying to build an emotional machine?
Other than that emotion is a powerful tool for adaptivebehavior (Damasio)
Cynthia Breazeal (bruh-zill) and Rosalind Picard haveprovided powerful answers to this question
http://www.ted.com/talks/cynthia_breazeal_
the_rise_of_personal_robots.html
http://youtu.be/ujxriwApPP4
Leonardo (the robot): http://youtu.be/ilmDN2e_Flc
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Why Emotional Robots?Motivation
Okay, so emotion is relevant to this abstract questionabout whether machines could have minds
Why bother trying to build an emotional machine?
Other than that emotion is a powerful tool for adaptivebehavior (Damasio)
Cynthia Breazeal (bruh-zill) and Rosalind Picard haveprovided powerful answers to this question
http://www.ted.com/talks/cynthia_breazeal_
the_rise_of_personal_robots.html
http://youtu.be/ujxriwApPP4
Leonardo (the robot): http://youtu.be/ilmDN2e_Flc
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Why Emotional Robots?Motivation
Okay, so emotion is relevant to this abstract questionabout whether machines could have minds
Why bother trying to build an emotional machine?
Other than that emotion is a powerful tool for adaptivebehavior (Damasio)
Cynthia Breazeal (bruh-zill) and Rosalind Picard haveprovided powerful answers to this question
http://www.ted.com/talks/cynthia_breazeal_
the_rise_of_personal_robots.html
http://youtu.be/ujxriwApPP4
Leonardo (the robot): http://youtu.be/ilmDN2e_Flc
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Why Emotional Robots?Motivation
Okay, so emotion is relevant to this abstract questionabout whether machines could have minds
Why bother trying to build an emotional machine?
Other than that emotion is a powerful tool for adaptivebehavior (Damasio)
Cynthia Breazeal (bruh-zill) and Rosalind Picard haveprovided powerful answers to this question
http://www.ted.com/talks/cynthia_breazeal_
the_rise_of_personal_robots.html
http://youtu.be/ujxriwApPP4
Leonardo (the robot): http://youtu.be/ilmDN2e_Flc
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Why Emotional Robots?Motivation
Okay, so emotion is relevant to this abstract questionabout whether machines could have minds
Why bother trying to build an emotional machine?
Other than that emotion is a powerful tool for adaptivebehavior (Damasio)
Cynthia Breazeal (bruh-zill) and Rosalind Picard haveprovided powerful answers to this question
http://www.ted.com/talks/cynthia_breazeal_
the_rise_of_personal_robots.html
http://youtu.be/ujxriwApPP4
Leonardo (the robot): http://youtu.be/ilmDN2e_Flc
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Why Emotional Robots?Motivation
Okay, so emotion is relevant to this abstract questionabout whether machines could have minds
Why bother trying to build an emotional machine?
Other than that emotion is a powerful tool for adaptivebehavior (Damasio)
Cynthia Breazeal (bruh-zill) and Rosalind Picard haveprovided powerful answers to this question
http://www.ted.com/talks/cynthia_breazeal_
the_rise_of_personal_robots.html
http://youtu.be/ujxriwApPP4
Leonardo (the robot): http://youtu.be/ilmDN2e_Flc
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Why Emotional Robots?Motivation
Okay, so emotion is relevant to this abstract questionabout whether machines could have minds
Why bother trying to build an emotional machine?
Other than that emotion is a powerful tool for adaptivebehavior (Damasio)
Cynthia Breazeal (bruh-zill) and Rosalind Picard haveprovided powerful answers to this question
http://www.ted.com/talks/cynthia_breazeal_
the_rise_of_personal_robots.html
http://youtu.be/ujxriwApPP4
Leonardo (the robot): http://youtu.be/ilmDN2e_Flc
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Emotional RobotsThe Road Map
Human interaction relies heavily on emotion
So it provides particularly powerful space ofman-machine interactionsAnd it is a particularly important part of making robotsthat interact w/people in a compelling way
Doing this does not require building a robot that can feelits emotions, just one that has them
Induction, processing, reaction
By producing a robot w/emotional and cognitive systems,test ideas about how the two interact
Let’s look at Breazeal’s robot Kismet
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Emotional RobotsThe Road Map
Human interaction relies heavily on emotion
So it provides particularly powerful space ofman-machine interactions
And it is a particularly important part of making robotsthat interact w/people in a compelling way
Doing this does not require building a robot that can feelits emotions, just one that has them
Induction, processing, reaction
By producing a robot w/emotional and cognitive systems,test ideas about how the two interact
Let’s look at Breazeal’s robot Kismet
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Emotional RobotsThe Road Map
Human interaction relies heavily on emotion
So it provides particularly powerful space ofman-machine interactionsAnd it is a particularly important part of making robotsthat interact w/people in a compelling way
Doing this does not require building a robot that can feelits emotions, just one that has them
Induction, processing, reaction
By producing a robot w/emotional and cognitive systems,test ideas about how the two interact
Let’s look at Breazeal’s robot Kismet
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Emotional RobotsThe Road Map
Human interaction relies heavily on emotion
So it provides particularly powerful space ofman-machine interactionsAnd it is a particularly important part of making robotsthat interact w/people in a compelling way
Doing this does not require building a robot that can feelits emotions, just one that has them
Induction, processing, reaction
By producing a robot w/emotional and cognitive systems,test ideas about how the two interact
Let’s look at Breazeal’s robot Kismet
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Emotional RobotsThe Road Map
Human interaction relies heavily on emotion
So it provides particularly powerful space ofman-machine interactionsAnd it is a particularly important part of making robotsthat interact w/people in a compelling way
Doing this does not require building a robot that can feelits emotions, just one that has them
Induction, processing, reaction
By producing a robot w/emotional and cognitive systems,test ideas about how the two interact
Let’s look at Breazeal’s robot Kismet
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Emotional RobotsThe Road Map
Human interaction relies heavily on emotion
So it provides particularly powerful space ofman-machine interactionsAnd it is a particularly important part of making robotsthat interact w/people in a compelling way
Doing this does not require building a robot that can feelits emotions, just one that has them
Induction, processing, reaction
By producing a robot w/emotional and cognitive systems,test ideas about how the two interact
Let’s look at Breazeal’s robot Kismet
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Emotional RobotsThe Road Map
Human interaction relies heavily on emotion
So it provides particularly powerful space ofman-machine interactionsAnd it is a particularly important part of making robotsthat interact w/people in a compelling way
Doing this does not require building a robot that can feelits emotions, just one that has them
Induction, processing, reaction
By producing a robot w/emotional and cognitive systems,test ideas about how the two interact
Let’s look at Breazeal’s robot Kismet
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Meet the Many Faces of KismetSix Basic Emotions
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
The Many Faces of KismetStriking Resemblance: Disgust
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
The Many Faces of KismetStriking Resemblance: Sadness
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
The Many Faces of KismetStriking Resemblance: Fear
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
The Many Faces of KismetStriking Resemblance: Surprise
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
The Psychology Behind Kismet’s FacesThe Atoms of Facial Expressions
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Kismet’s Affective StateThree Dimensions
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Kismet’s ArchitectureA Network of Specialists
Cognitive system (gray)
Perception, drive, behavior& motor systems
Affective system (white)
Speech detection,categorization, evaluation,elicitation
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Kismet’s ArchitectureA Network of Specialists
Cognitive system (gray)
Perception, drive, behavior& motor systems
Affective system (white)
Speech detection,categorization, evaluation,elicitation
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Kismet’s ArchitectureA Network of Specialists
Cognitive system (gray)
Perception, drive, behavior& motor systems
Affective system (white)
Speech detection,categorization, evaluation,elicitation
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Kismet’s ArchitectureA Network of Specialists
Cognitive system (gray)
Perception, drive, behavior& motor systems
Affective system (white)
Speech detection,categorization, evaluation,elicitation
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Kismet’s ArchitectureIn Focus: the affective architecture
Affective speech detection
Affective categorization
Visual input tooInput from drives & cognitivecategorization too
Affective appraisal
Emotion elicitation
Emotion arbitation
Output result to behavioral &motor systems
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Kismet’s ArchitectureIn Focus: the affective architecture
Affective speech detection
Affective categorization
Visual input tooInput from drives & cognitivecategorization too
Affective appraisal
Emotion elicitation
Emotion arbitation
Output result to behavioral &motor systems
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Kismet’s ArchitectureIn Focus: the affective architecture
Affective speech detection
Affective categorization
Visual input too
Input from drives & cognitivecategorization too
Affective appraisal
Emotion elicitation
Emotion arbitation
Output result to behavioral &motor systems
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Kismet’s ArchitectureIn Focus: the affective architecture
Affective speech detection
Affective categorization
Visual input tooInput from drives & cognitivecategorization too
Affective appraisal
Emotion elicitation
Emotion arbitation
Output result to behavioral &motor systems
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Kismet’s ArchitectureIn Focus: the affective architecture
Affective speech detection
Affective categorization
Visual input tooInput from drives & cognitivecategorization too
Affective appraisal
Emotion elicitation
Emotion arbitation
Output result to behavioral &motor systems
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Kismet’s ArchitectureIn Focus: the affective architecture
Affective speech detection
Affective categorization
Visual input tooInput from drives & cognitivecategorization too
Affective appraisal
Emotion elicitation
Emotion arbitation
Output result to behavioral &motor systems
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Kismet’s ArchitectureIn Focus: the affective architecture
Affective speech detection
Affective categorization
Visual input tooInput from drives & cognitivecategorization too
Affective appraisal
Emotion elicitation
Emotion arbitation
Output result to behavioral &motor systems
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Kismet’s ArchitectureIn Focus: the affective architecture
Affective speech detection
Affective categorization
Visual input tooInput from drives & cognitivecategorization too
Affective appraisal
Emotion elicitation
Emotion arbitation
Output result to behavioral &motor systems
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Kismet’s ArchitectureIn Focus: the cognitive architecture
Visual feature detection
Color, size, motion
Cognitive categorization
Toy, people, boring thing, doneInput from behavioral systemtoo!Behavioral system is undercontrol of emotional systemThis allows affective associationw/categoriesDamasio’s ‘somatic markers’ !
Drives satisfied/frustrated by somecategories
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Kismet’s ArchitectureIn Focus: the cognitive architecture
Visual feature detection
Color, size, motion
Cognitive categorization
Toy, people, boring thing, doneInput from behavioral systemtoo!Behavioral system is undercontrol of emotional systemThis allows affective associationw/categoriesDamasio’s ‘somatic markers’ !
Drives satisfied/frustrated by somecategories
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Kismet’s ArchitectureIn Focus: the cognitive architecture
Visual feature detection
Color, size, motion
Cognitive categorization
Toy, people, boring thing, doneInput from behavioral systemtoo!Behavioral system is undercontrol of emotional systemThis allows affective associationw/categoriesDamasio’s ‘somatic markers’ !
Drives satisfied/frustrated by somecategories
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Kismet’s ArchitectureIn Focus: the cognitive architecture
Visual feature detection
Color, size, motion
Cognitive categorization
Toy, people, boring thing, done
Input from behavioral systemtoo!Behavioral system is undercontrol of emotional systemThis allows affective associationw/categoriesDamasio’s ‘somatic markers’ !
Drives satisfied/frustrated by somecategories
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Kismet’s ArchitectureIn Focus: the cognitive architecture
Visual feature detection
Color, size, motion
Cognitive categorization
Toy, people, boring thing, doneInput from behavioral systemtoo!
Behavioral system is undercontrol of emotional systemThis allows affective associationw/categoriesDamasio’s ‘somatic markers’ !
Drives satisfied/frustrated by somecategories
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Kismet’s ArchitectureIn Focus: the cognitive architecture
Visual feature detection
Color, size, motion
Cognitive categorization
Toy, people, boring thing, doneInput from behavioral systemtoo!Behavioral system is undercontrol of emotional system
This allows affective associationw/categoriesDamasio’s ‘somatic markers’ !
Drives satisfied/frustrated by somecategories
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Kismet’s ArchitectureIn Focus: the cognitive architecture
Visual feature detection
Color, size, motion
Cognitive categorization
Toy, people, boring thing, doneInput from behavioral systemtoo!Behavioral system is undercontrol of emotional systemThis allows affective associationw/categories
Damasio’s ‘somatic markers’ !
Drives satisfied/frustrated by somecategories
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Kismet’s ArchitectureIn Focus: the cognitive architecture
Visual feature detection
Color, size, motion
Cognitive categorization
Toy, people, boring thing, doneInput from behavioral systemtoo!Behavioral system is undercontrol of emotional systemThis allows affective associationw/categoriesDamasio’s ‘somatic markers’ !
Drives satisfied/frustrated by somecategories
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Kismet’s ArchitectureIn Focus: the cognitive architecture
Visual feature detection
Color, size, motion
Cognitive categorization
Toy, people, boring thing, doneInput from behavioral systemtoo!Behavioral system is undercontrol of emotional systemThis allows affective associationw/categoriesDamasio’s ‘somatic markers’ !
Drives satisfied/frustrated by somecategories
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Kismet’s Emotional InputDetecting Emotionally Significant Tones
Characteristic contours in mothers’ speech (Fernald 1989)
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Kismet’s Emotional PerformanceDetecting Emotionally Significant Tones
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Reflecting on KismetWhy Facial Expressions
Kismet’s Expressions (Breazeal & Brooks, p.306)
“...It is certainly possible to use other information-baseddisplays to reveal the internal state of the robots: flashinglights, laser pointers, graphics, etc.
However, people wouldhave to learn how to decipher such displays to understandwhat they mean. Furthermore, information-based displays failto leverage from the socio-affective impact and intuitivemeaning that biological signals have for people.”
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Reflecting on KismetWhy Facial Expressions
Kismet’s Expressions (Breazeal & Brooks, p.306)
“...It is certainly possible to use other information-baseddisplays to reveal the internal state of the robots: flashinglights, laser pointers, graphics, etc. However, people wouldhave to learn how to decipher such displays to understandwhat they mean.
Furthermore, information-based displays failto leverage from the socio-affective impact and intuitivemeaning that biological signals have for people.”
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Reflecting on KismetWhy Facial Expressions
Kismet’s Expressions (Breazeal & Brooks, p.306)
“...It is certainly possible to use other information-baseddisplays to reveal the internal state of the robots: flashinglights, laser pointers, graphics, etc. However, people wouldhave to learn how to decipher such displays to understandwhat they mean. Furthermore, information-based displays failto leverage from the socio-affective impact and intuitivemeaning that biological signals have for people.”
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Reflecting on KismetThe Message
Reflecting on Kismet (Breazeal & Brooks, p.307)
“As robot builders, we shall continue to design integratedsystems for robots with internal mechanisms that complementand modulate its cognitive capabilities to improve the robot’soverall performance.
Several of these mechanisms may beclose analogs to those regulatory, signaling, biasing, and otheruseful attention, value-assessment, and prioritizationmechanisms associated with emotions in living creatures. As aconsequence, we will effectively be giving robots a system thatserves the same useful functions that emotions serve in us –no matter what we call it.”
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Reflecting on KismetThe Message
Reflecting on Kismet (Breazeal & Brooks, p.307)
“As robot builders, we shall continue to design integratedsystems for robots with internal mechanisms that complementand modulate its cognitive capabilities to improve the robot’soverall performance. Several of these mechanisms may beclose analogs to those regulatory, signaling, biasing, and otheruseful attention, value-assessment, and prioritizationmechanisms associated with emotions in living creatures.
As aconsequence, we will effectively be giving robots a system thatserves the same useful functions that emotions serve in us –no matter what we call it.”
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction Emotional Robots
Reflecting on KismetThe Message
Reflecting on Kismet (Breazeal & Brooks, p.307)
“As robot builders, we shall continue to design integratedsystems for robots with internal mechanisms that complementand modulate its cognitive capabilities to improve the robot’soverall performance. Several of these mechanisms may beclose analogs to those regulatory, signaling, biasing, and otheruseful attention, value-assessment, and prioritizationmechanisms associated with emotions in living creatures. As aconsequence, we will effectively be giving robots a system thatserves the same useful functions that emotions serve in us –no matter what we call it.”
Carlotta Pavese Emotion and Artificial Intelligence