emphasis : principles of design
TRANSCRIPT
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Principles of design
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emphAsis
For a form or space to be
expressed as being important or
significant to an composition, it
must be made uniquely visible. i.e.
emphasized.
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Visual emphasis can be achieved
through
• Contrast
• Isolation
• Placement
• Absence of a focal
point
• Repetition
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isolation
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contrast
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Placement
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Absence of focal point
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Repetition
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Emphasis in architecture can
be achieved through
• exceptional size
• a unique shape
• a strategic location
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exceptional size
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Unique shape
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Strategic location
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Balance is a simple visual concept that relates to our
experience of physical balance.
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Types of balance
Axial symmetrical balance.
Biaxial symmetrical balance
Radial balance
Asymmetrical balance
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Axial symmetrical balanceArranging visually equal elements on both sides
of a single axis
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Biaxial symmetrical balance
Arranging visually equal elements in each of the four quadrants created by a pair of crossed axes
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Radial balanceArranging visually equal elements at an equal distance
from a center point and spaced at an equal distance apart from one another
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Asymmetrical balance
Arranging visually un equal elements around a point such that their visual weight of each element multiplied times their distance from the point of balance all equal one another
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Balance in architecture
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RHYTHM IN DESIGN
• Rhythm is the repetition or alternation of elements, often with defined intervals between them.Rhythm can create a sense of movement, and can establish pattern and texture.
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KINDS OF RHYTHM
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Regular
A regular rhythm occurs when the intervals between the elements,and often the elements themselves, are similar in size or length
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Flowing
A flowing rhythm gives a sense of movement, and is often more organic in nature
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Progressive
A progressive rhythm shows a sequence of forms through a progression of steps
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RHYTHM IN ARCHITECTURE
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REPETITION OF DIFFERENCES
IN THIS RHYTHMICAL SERIES, THE ASCENDING AND DESCENDING PROGRESSIONS ARE BUILT UP FROM SMALL TO LARGE AND TO SMALL AGAIN.
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REPETITION OF LINES
VARIATIONS OF LINEAR LENGTHS OF CURVATURES.
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REPETITION OF DIMENSIONS
SUCH AS THE DIMENSIONS BETWEEN SUPPORTS AND BAY SPACING.
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REPETITION OF SHAPES
REPETITION OF CONSTRUCTIVE ELEMENTS.
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REPETITION
REPETITION is the use of similar
or connected pictorial elements.
For example, similar shapes, colors
or lines that are used more
than once
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regular or irregular and even or
uneven.
in the form of RADIATION
where the repeated elements spread
out from a central point.
in the form of GRADATION
where the repeated elements slowly
become smaller or larger.
REPETITION CAN BE
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REGULAR REPETITION
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+REGULAR REPETITION
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IRREGULAR REPETITION
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IN THE FORM OF RADIATION
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REPITION THROUGH
GRADIATION
REPITION THROUGH GRADIATIONREPITION THROUGH
GRADIATION
REPETITION TROUGH
GRADIATION
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REPETITION IN
ARCHITECTURE
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IRREGULAR REPETITION
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REGULAR REPETITION
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RADIAl REPETITION
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