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EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS VOL. 16 MO. 5 NOVEMBER 1969 Joseph M. Finerty, Editor John E. Bregger, Associate Editor CONTENTS Page Employment and unemployment developments, October 1969 2 Charts 4 Monthly statistical tables 13 Technical note 107 Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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  • EMPLOYMENTAND EARNINGS

    VOL. 16 MO. 5 NOVEMBER 1969

    Joseph M. Finerty, Editor

    John E. Bregger, Associate Editor

    CONTENTSPage

    Employment and unemployment developments, October 1969 2Charts 4Monthly statistical tables 13Technical note 107

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • Employment and Unemployment Developments,October 1969

    Employment increased moderately in Octo-ber, while unemployment remained virtuallyunchanged. The unemployment rate, at 3.9 per-cent in October, was virtually unchanged overthe month.

    Nonfarm payroll employment rose by 190,000in October to a new high of 70.7 million (sea-sonally adjusted). Overtime hours in manu-facturing moved down for the second straightmonth.

    Industry Payroll Employment

    Nearly all of the 190,000 gain in nonfarmpayroll e m p l o y m e n t occurred in services(100,000) and trade (80,000). There were alsoemployment increases in State and local govern-ment (30,000), and finance, insurance, and realestate (10,000). Small declines were reported inmanufacturing, contract construction, and trans-portation and public utilities.

    Since June, the average monthly gain inpay-roll employment has slowed down. Employmentincreases have averaged 93,000 per month inthe June-October period in contrast to an averagemonthly gain of 234,000 during the October 1968-June 1969 period. (See table, N o n a g r i c u l -tural payroll employment, seasonally adjusted.)The slowdown in employment growth sinceJune has occurred in all major industry divisionsexcept services.

    Unemployment Developments

    There were 2.8 million unemployed personsin October, about 125,000 fewer than in Septem-ber. After seasonal adjustment, unemploymentwas unchanged, following a sharp increase inSeptember.

    Over the year, u n e m p l o y m e n t was up by325,000, with the increase about equally distri-

    Nonagricultural payroll employment,seasonally adjusted

    Industry

    Total-

    MiningContract constructionManufacturing

    Durable goodsNondurable goods •

    Transportation and publicutilities

    Wholesale and retail tradeFinance, insurance, and

    real estateServicesGovernment

    FederalState and local

    October1969

    Average monthlychange

    June1969

    toOctober

    1969

    October1968

    toJune1969

    (In thousands)

    70,673

    6333,406

    20,19011,9538,237

    4,47614,811

    3,60111,25112,3052,7419,564

    93

    3-15-26

    -8

    237

    114612

    -1224

    234

    620453510

    1650

    1643391029

    buted among adult men, adult women, and teen-agers. Nearly nine-tenths of this advance tookplace among new entrants and reentrants to thelabor force. Half of the total increase occurredamong part-time workers.

    The unemployment rate, at 3.9 percent inOctober, was essentially unchanged over themonth after rising from 3.5 percent in August to4.0 percent in September. The jobless rate hasmoved up from the post-Korean low of 3.3 percentin the December 1968-February 1969 period.

    For most major groups of workers in thelabor force, unemployment rates remained attheir September levels. Jobless rates for adultmen (2.4 percent), married men (1.7 percent),adult women (4.2 percent), and teenagers (13.0percent) were virtually unchanged over themonth. However, the October rates for theseworkers were well above the post-Korean lowsregistered this past winter.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • The unemployment rate for full-time workersedged down marginally to3.2 percent in October,while the part-time worker rate was unchangedat 6.9 percent.

    For both Negro and white workers, joblessrates showed no change over the month. TheNegro rate was 6.9 percent in October and thewhite rate, 3.5 percent. For white workers, theunemployment rate in September and Octoberwas the highest in 2 years. All of the increasedjoblessness since last October has taken placeamong whites.

    The unemployment rate for workers coveredby State unemployment insurance programs wasunchanged at 2.2 percent in October. The ratewas up slightly from the record low reachedearlier this year.

    Workweek

    The seasonally adjusted workweek for rank-and-file workers on private nonagricultural pay-rolls declined from 37.8 hours in September to37.5 hours in October, following 7 consecutivemonths at the previous level. With the exceptionof finance, insurance, and real estate, everymajor industry showed a decline in averageweekly hours.

    In manufacturing, the average workweek fellby 0.3 hour to 40.5 hours (seasonally adjusted)in October, its lowest point since February. Thedecline was widespread among the individualmanufacturing industries and was particularlysharp in the durable goods sector.

    Overtime hours in manufacturing declined by0.2 hour to 3.4 hours in October (seasonallyadjusted). This was the second straight monththat factory overtime hours had dropped. Withthe exception of April 1968, when hours wereaffected by unusual noneconomic circumstances,overtime in manufacturing was at its lowest levelin nearly 2 years. Overtime was down over themonth in both durable and nondurable goods.

    Earnings

    Average hourly earnings for production andnonsupervisory workers on private payrolls roseby 1 cent in October to $3.11. Over the year,hourly earnings were up 20 cents (6.9 percent).

    Average weekly earnings fell by 86 cents inOctober to $116.94, due to the decline in averageweekly hours. The only major industry group toshow a gain in weekly earnings was finance, in-surance, and real estate (up by $1.32). Comparedto a year ago, average weekly earnings for allrank-and-file workers were up by $6.65 (6.0percent).

    Labor Force and Total Employment

    The civilian labor force rose about in linewith normal September-October patterns. Thelabor force totaled 81.5 million on a seasonallyadjusted basis.

    Total nonagricultural employment—includingself-employed, unpaid family, and private house-hold workers—increased by 325,000 in Octoberto a new high of 75.0 million (seasonally ad-justed). Agricultural employment declined to anew low of 3.3 million (seasonally adjusted) inOctober and was down 200,000 over the year.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • Chart 1.

    LABOR FORCE AND EMPLOYMENT1957 to date

    (Seasonally adjusted)

    Nonagricultural employment

    1957 1959 1961 1963

    Quarterly averages

    1965 1966 1967 1968 1969

    Monthly data

    MILLIONS88

    86

    84

    82

    56

    lITn1970

    Chart 2.

    PERCENT10.0

    9.0

    8.0

    7.0

    6.0

    5.0

    4.0

    3.0

    2.0

    1.0

    0

    MAJOR UNEMPLOYMENT INDICATORS1953 to date

    (Seasonally adjusted)

    K\ f

    Unemployment rate-all civilian workers

    11f

    i

    \ J1 IV

    Unr

    arppnt nf lahnr

    orce time lost

    IAIA

    ftemployment r<married men

    te

    *

    VV .

    \

    sI I I I I 1 I l l l I

    J

    1953 1955 1957 1959 1961

    Quarterly averages

    1963 19651966 1967 1968 1969

    Monthly data

    PERCENT10.0

    1970

    9.0

    8.0

    7.0

    6.0

    5.0

    4.0

    3.0

    2.0

    1.0

    0

    Series revised beginning 1963 to reflect whether unemployed persons sought full-or part-time jobs

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • Chart 3.

    MILLIONS

    14'

    PAYROLL EMPLOYMENT IN GOODS-PRODUCING INDUSTRIES1957 to date

    (Seasonally adjusted)

    • • — •

    • —

    \

    ^

    / ^ -

    ~- —

    -* •

    • —

    * * * * *

    Non

    Cor

    Durable gout

    durable—

    tract c

    Mir

    i goods

    Vgricult— - 1

    onstruc

    i n g —

    j re*S—-^

    tion

    ———

    • " • *

    * * * * *

    MILLIONS

    14

    1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1966Quarterly averages

    •Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers.

    Note: Data for 2 most recent months are preliminary.

    I l l 11 l l 1 1 1 1 1 l l 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 i l l 1 1 1 1 l l 1 1 1 I I I I I 11 M i l l i n l ' 0

    1967 1968 1969 1970Monthly data

    Chart 4.PAYROLL EMPLOYMENT IN SERVICE-PRODUCING INDUSTRIES

    1957 to date(Seasonally adjusted)MILLIONS vocaaunanjr CUJUOLCU, MILLIONS

    16 | 1 1 1 1 , 1 1 1 1 1 r 1 1 1 1 16

    14

    - * —

    —Fina

    •MM

    ^ — -

    *•* •

    ice , insuranc

    Stat

    Whole

    — • ^

    e and 1

    sale an

    Serv

    3cal go

    Transportation an

    3 and real estate-—-^

    t . 1 1 ^Federal government 1f i 1

    i retail

    i c e s .

    vernme

    d publi

    trade^

    nt

    ; utiliti

    - ^ =

    ^ ^

    3S

    • —

    ^ - - -

    Ml B

    II 1 1 1 II 1 1 1 II

    MUBII "*

    1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

    M» " -

    I l l l l l l l l l l l 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 r

    1957 1959 1961 1963Quarterly averages

    1965 1966 1967 1968 1969Monthly data

    1970

    Note: Data for 2 most recent months are preliminary.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • Chart 5 .

    PERCENT18

    UNEMPLOYMENT RATES BY AGE AND SEX1953 to date

    (Seasonally adjusted)

    16

    14

    12

    10

    .8

    6

    4

    A

    1/ N -/I

    J\'/

    /IV

    Tee

    AV

    A\nI 1 S

    nagers/ | \ /

    / r/

    l\.

    1 AI

    1A/

    \ /

    Ax Women 20

    \.—/len 20 year

    V\

    \

    years and over

    s and

    rxover

    PERCENT18

    / I AIv \ i ^1 r

    11 l l i l l l l l l I I I I I I I I IM

    [f\f11 y

    I l l l l l l l l l inn nun

    1953 1955 1957 1959 1961Quarterly averages

    1963 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970Monthly data

    Chart 6.

    MILLIONS7

    6

    5

    4

    3

    2

    1

    0

    TOTAL UNEMPLOYMENT BY DURATION1953 to date

    (Seasonally adjusted)

    J

    Tota

    f

    1 unernployment

    Af •*-—j

    MILLIONS7

    6

    5

    4

    3

    2

    1

    0

    PERCENT80

    DURATION OF UNEMPLOYMENT AS A PERCENT OF THE TOTALPERCENT

    80

    1953 1955 1957 1959 1961Quarterly averages

    1963 1965 1966i i i i i i i i i i i l i i l i i i i in i l i i i i i i i i i i i l i i i i i i in i i

    1967 1968 1969 1970Monthly! data

    60

    40

    20

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • Chart 7.

    HOURS42.0

    41.0

    40.0

    39.0

    38.0

    37.0

    36.0

    35.0

    HOURS OF WORK IN TOTAL PRIVATE NONAGRICULTURALESTABLISHMENTS, MANUFACTURING, AND TRADE

    1957 to date(Seasonally adjusted)

    T

    /Who esale a

    M

    y

    nd reta

    anufact

    1 trade

    urmg— ^ ^

    Tc

    \

    )tal pri>/ate

    V

  • Chart 9.

    MILLIONS18

    EMPLOYMENT IN NONFARM OCCUPATIONS1958 to date

    (Seasonally adjusted quarterly averages)

    WHITE-COLLAR W O R K E R S MILLIONS18

    MILLIONS BLIE-COLLAR AND SERVICE WORKERS MILLIONS17

    1958 1959 1960

    Excludes household workers.

    •1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • char. 10

    MILLIONS64

    62

    60

    58

    56

    54

    52

    50

    48

    46

    PERSONS AT WORK IN NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIESBY FULL- AND PART-TIME STATUS

    1957 to date

    (Seasonally adjusted quarterly averages)

    FULL-T IME SCHEDULES

    Iw

    Full- time workersey

    1 1 1 i l l

    MILLIONS64

    62

    60

    58

    56

    54

    52

    50

    48

    46

    MILLIONS

    11

    10

    8

    7

    6

    5

    4

    3

    2

    1

    0

    PART-TIME SCHEDULES

    / \^ /

    Workers on voluntary—*,part-time schedules \

    ——-̂r- Workers on part time

    / for economic reasons

    tz ^ ,

    +*

    1 1 1 1 1 1

    1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970

    MILLIONS12

    11

    10

    9

    8

    7

    6

    5

    4

    31

    2

    1

    0

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • Chart 11.

    Percent6.0

    5.0

    4.G

    3.0

    2.0

    1.0

    UNEMPLOYMENT RATES BY OCCUPATION1958 to date

    (Seasonally adjusted quarterly averages)

    White-collar workers

    ^ ^

    \\ and sal o c

    Professional and technical^ ^ i ^ ^ J I

    Managers, officials and proprietors

    • 1

    Percent6.0

    5.0

    4.0

    3.0

    2.0

    1.0

    Blue-collar workers18.0

    17.0

    16.0

    15.0

    14.0

    13.0

    12.0

    11.0

    10.0

    9.0

    8.0

    7.0

    6.0

    5.0

    4.0

    3.0

    2.0

    1.0

    18.0

    17.0

    16.0

    15.0

    14.0

    13.0

    12.0

    11.0

    10.0

    9.0

    8.0

    7.0

    6.0

    5.0

    4.0

    3.0

    2.0

    1.0

    A/ V\ N

    \N •

    / >\asmff

    Cr

    Ai \ Nonfarm laborers/ V

    /I ^K/\

    kv / NV-

    A

    aftsmen

    A

    and foren

    V\V N

    Operatives

    len

    \

    vs /sJ

    ^

    Service and farm workers8.0

    7.0

    6.0

    5.0

    4.0

    3.0

    2.0

    1.0

    01958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970

    10

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • Chart 12.

    PERCENT15

    UNEMPLOYMENT RATES BY COLOR1957 to date

    (Seasonally adjusted quarterly averages) PERCENT15

    1/s.

    / \

    /

    *

    V

    \ ^

    N 1

    ^ ^

    f Negro and other races

    White

    \^>—^

    13

    11

    13

    11

    10RATIO3

    10

    RATIORATIO OF NEGRO TO WHITE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

    - ' •-•»«,^w

    1 1 1 1 1

    1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970

    Chart 13.

    STATE INSURED UNEMPLOYMENT RATESWeek ending October 18,1969

    (Not seasonally adjusted)

    Insured jobless under State unemployment insurance programs excludes workers

    who have exhausted their benefit rights, new workers, and persons from jobs

    not covered by State unemployment insurance programs.

    Source: Manpower Administration

    11

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • MONTHLY TABLES

    HOUSEHOLD DATA

    Employment Status P a 9 e

    A- 1 : Employment status of the noninstitutional population, 1929 to date 15A- 2: Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, 1947

    to date 16A- 3: Employment status of the noninstitutional population by sex, age, and color 17A- 4: Labor force by sex, age, and color 19A- 5: Employment status of persons 16-21 years of age in the noninstitutional population by

    color and sex 21A- 6: Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, age,

    and color 21A- 7: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by age and sex 22

    Characteristics of the UnemployedA- 8: Unemployed persons by sex and age 23A- 9: Unemployed persons by marital status, sex, age, and color. 23A-10: Unemployed persons by occupation of last job and sex 24A-11: Unemployed persons by industry of last job and sex 24A-12: Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and color 25A-13: Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, duration, sex, and age 25A-14: Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment 26A-15: Unemployed persons by duration, sex, age, color, and marital status 26A-16: Unemployed persons by duration, occupation, and industry of last job 27

    Characteristics of the EmployedA-17: Employed persons by sex and age 27A-18: Employed persons by occupation group, sex and age 28A-19: Employed persons by major occupation group, color, and sex 29A-20: Employed persons by class of worker, age, and sex 30A-21: Employed persons with a job but not at work by reason, pay status, and sex 31A-22: Persons at work by type of industry and hours of work 31A-23: Persons at work 1-34 hours by usual status and reason working part-time 32A-24: Nonagricultural workers by industry and full- or part-time status 32A-25: Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by full- or part-time status, sex,age,color,

    and marital status 33A-26: Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by full- or part-time status and sex 35

    Characteristics of 14 and 15 Year-oldsA-27: Employment status of 14-15 year-olds by sex and color 37A-28: Employed 14-15 year-olds by sex, class of worker, and major occupation group,.. . . 37

    Seasonally Adjusted Employment and Unemployment DataA-29: Employment status of the noninstitutional population by age and sex, seasonally

    adjusted 38

    A-30: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex and aqe, seasonally adjusted . 38A-31: Employment status by color, sex, and age, seasonally adjusted 39A-32: Major unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted 40A-33: Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted 41A-34: Rates of unemployment by age and sex, seasonally adjusted 41A-35: Employed persons by age and sex, seasonally adjusted 42A-36: Employed persons by major occupation group, seasonally adjusted 42

    13

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • MONTHLY TABLES (Continued)

    ESTABLISHMENT DATA

    Employment—National a f le

    B-1: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, 1919 to date 43B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry 44B-3: Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry1 52B-4: Indexes of employment on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, 1919 to date,

    monthly data seasonally adjusted 59B-5: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry, seasonally adjusted 60B-6: Production workers in industrial and construction activities, seasonally adjusted 61

    Employment—State and AreaB-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for States and selected areas, by industry

    division 62

    Hours and Earnings—NationalC-1: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private

    nonagricultural payrolls, 1947 to date 73C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private

    nonagricultural payrolls, by industry 74C-3: Employment, hours, and indexes of earnings in the Executive Branch of the Federal

    Government 86C-4: Average hourly earnings excluding overtime of production workers on manufacturing

    payrolls, by industry 86C-5: Gross and spendable average weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on

    private nonagricultural payrolls, in current and 1957-59 dollars 87C-6: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours and payrolls in industrial and construction

    activities 87C-7: Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagri-

    cultural payrolls, seasonally adjusted 88C-8: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours in industrial and construction activities,

    seasonally adjusted 89C-9: Output per man-hour, hourly compensation/and unit labor costs, private economy,

    seasonally adjusted , 90

    Hours and Earnings—State and AreaC-10: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and

    selected areas 91

    Labor Turnover—NationalD-1: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1958 to date 95D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry 96D-3: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1.958 to date, seasonally adjusted 101

    Labor Turnover-State and AreaD-4: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas 102

    UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE DATA

    E-1: Insured unemployment under State programs 105E-2: Insured unemployment in 150 major labor areas 106

    'Quarterly data included in February, May, August, and November issues.

    14

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • HOUSEHOLD DATA

    A. 1: Employment status of the noninstitutional population, 1929 to date

    (In thousands)

    Year and month

    Totalnoninsti-tutionalpopula-

    tion

    Total labor iotce

    Percentof

    popula-

    Civilian labor force

    Total

    Employed

    Agri-culture

    Non agri-culturalindus-

    tries

    Unemployed

    Number

    Percent oflabor force

    Notseason-

    allyadjusted

    Season-ally

    adjusted

    Not inlaborforce

    Persons 14 years of age and over

    19291930193119321933

    19341935 i193619371938

    19391940194119421943

    1944194519461947

    19471948

    19491950195119521953

    19541955195619571958

    19591960196119621963

    19641965..196619671968

    1968: October...November.,December.,

    1969: January...February.,MarchA p r i l . . . . ,MayJ u n e . . . . . .JulyAugust. . . ,September,October.*. <

    iNot available.

    (1)(1)(1)(1)(1)

    (1)(1)(1)(1)(1)

    (1)100,380101,520102,610103,660

    104,630105,530106,520107,608

    49,44050,08050,68051,25051,840

    52,49053,14053,74054,32054,950

    55,60056,18057,53060,38064,560

    66,04065,30060,97061,758

    (1)(1)(1)(1)(1)

    (1)(1)(1)(1)(1)

    (1)56.056.758.662.3

    63.161.957.257.4

    103,418104,527

    105,611106,645107,721108,823110,601

    111,671112,732113,811115,065116,363

    117,881119,759121,343122,981125,154

    127,224129,236131,180133,319135,562

    136,221136,420136,619

    136,802136,940137,143137,337137,549137,737137,935138,127138,317138,539

    49,18049,82050,42051,00051,590

    52,23052,87053,44054,00054,610

    55,23055,64055,91056,41055,540

    54,63053,86057,52060,168

    47,63045,48042,40038,94038,760

    40,89042,26044,41046,30044,220

    45,75047,52050,35053,75054,470

    53,96052,82055,25057,812

    10,45010,34010,29010,17010,090

    9,90010,11010,0009,820,9,690

    9,6109,5409,1009,2509,080

    8,9508,5808,3208,256

    37,18035,14032,11028,77028,670

    30,99032,15034,41036,48034,530

    36,14037,98041,25044,50045,390

    45,01044,24046,93049,557

    1,5504,3408,020

    12,06012,830

    11,34010,6109,0307,700

    10,390

    9,4808,1205,5602,6601,070

    6701,0402,2702,356

    3.28.7

    15.923.624.9

    21.720.116.914.319.0

    17.214.69.94.71.9

    1.21.93.93.9

    Persons 16 years of age and over

    60,94162,080

    62,90363,85865,11765,73066,560

    66,99368,07269,40969,72970,275

    70,92172,14273,03173,44274,571

    75,83077,17878,89380,79382,272

    82,47782,70282,618

    81,71182,57982,77083,13783,08585,88086,31886,04684,52785,038

    59.760.360.460.560.462.462.662.361.161.4

    58.959.4

    59.659.960.460.460.2

    60.060.461.060.660.4

    60.260.260.259.759.6

    59.659.760.160.660.7

    60.560.660.5

    59,35060,621

    61,28662,20862,01762,13863,015

    63,64365,02366,55266,92967,639

    68,36969,62870,45970,61471,833

    73,09174,45575,77077,34778,737

    78,87479,18579,118

    78,23479,10479,26679,62179,56382,35682,79782,51680,98481,510

    57,03958,344

    57,64958,92059,96260,25461,181

    60,11062,17163,80264,07163,036

    64,63065,77865,74666,70267,762

    69,30571,08872,89574,37275,920

    76,36476,60976,700

    7,8917,629

    7,6567,1606,7266,5016,261

    6,2066,4496,2835,9475,586

    5,5655,4585,2004,9444,687

    4,5234,3613,9793,8443,817

    3,7673,6073,279

    75,35876,18176,52077,07977,26478,95679,61679,64678,02678,671

    3,1653,2853,3273,6073,8944,3674,1553,9773,6293,561

    49,14850,713

    49,99051,76053,23953,75354,922

    53,90354,72457,51758,12357,450

    59,06560,31860,54661,75963,076

    64,78266,7?668,91570,52772,103

    72,59673,00173,421

    72,19272,89673,19373,47173,37074,58975,46075,66974,39775,110

    2,3112,276

    3,6373,2882,0551,8831,834

    3,5322,8522,7502,8594,602

    3,7403,8524,7143,9114,070

    3,7863,3662,8752,9752,817

    2,5112,5772,419

    2,8762,9232,7462,5422,2993,4003,1822,8692,9582,839

    3.93.8

    5.95.33.33.02.9

    5.54.44.14.36.8

    5.55.56.75.55.7

    5.24.53.83.83.6

    3.23.33.1

    3.73.73.53.22.94.13.83.53.73.5

    3.63.43.3

    3.33.33.43.53.53.43.63.54.03.9

    (1)(1)(1)(1)(1)

    (1)(1)(1)(1)(1)

    (1)44,20043,99042,23039,100

    38,59040,23045,55045,850

    42,47742,447

    42,70842,78742,60443,09344,041

    44,67844,66044,40245,33646,088

    46,96047,61748,31249,53950,583

    51,39452,05852,28852,52753,291

    53,74453,71854,001

    55,09154,36154,37354,20054,46451,85751,61752,08153,79053,501

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • HOUSEHOLD DATA

    A- 2: Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, 1947 to date

    Year, month, and sex

    MALE194719481949.19501951195219531954195519561957. .19581959I96019611962196319641965196619671968

    1968: October . . . . c

    1969! April . . . . .

    FEMALE1947194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959I96019611962196319641965196619671968

    1968* O c t o b e r . . . . . . . . . . .

    Totalnoninsti-tutionalpopula-

    tion

    50,96851,43951,92252,35252,78853,24854,24854,70655,12255,54756,08256,64057,31258,14458,82659,62660,62761,55662,47363,35164,31665,345

    65,646

    66,15166,24166,32566,39566,48266,56966,671

    52,45053,08853,68954,29354,93355,57556,35356,96557,61058,26458,98359,72360,56961,61562,51763,35564,52765,66866,76367,82969,00370,217

    70,575

    71,18671,30971,41271,54071,64471,74971,868

    Total labor force

    Number

    44,25844,72945,09745,44646,06346,41647,13147,27547,48847,91447,96448,12648,40548,87049,19349,39549,83550,38750,94651,56052,39853,030

    52,817

    53,06353,13955,00155,50155,30653,79753,654

    16,68317,35117,80618,41219,05419,31419,42919,71820,58421,49521,76522,14922,51623,27223,83824,04724,73625,44326,23227,33328,39529,242

    29,660

    30,07429,94630,87930,81730,74030,73031,384

    Percentof

    popula-tion

    86.887.086.986.887.387.286.986.486.286.385.585.084.584.083.682.882.281.981.581.481.581.2

    80.5

    80.280.282.983.683.280.880.5

    31.832.733.233.934.734.834.534.635.736.936.937.137.237.838.138.038.338.739.340.341.241.6

    42.0

    42.242.043.243.142.942.843.7

    (In thous

    42,68643,28643,49843,81943,00142,86943,63343,96544,47545,09145,19745,52145,88646,38846,65346,60047,12947,67948,25548,47148,98749,533

    49,253

    49,58649,65751,51752,02051,81550,29450,166

    16,66417,33517,78818,38919,01619,26919,38219,67820,54821,46121,73222,11822,48323,24023,80624,01424,70425,41226,20027,29928,36029,204

    29,621

    30,03529,90730,83930,77830,70130,69131,345

    ands)

    Civili an labor force

    Employed

    Total

    40,99441,72640,92641,58041,78041,68442,43141,62042,62143,38043,35742,42343,46643,90443,65644,17744,65745,47446,34046,91947,47948,114

    48,074

    48,33248,54349,93750,41250,52248,97348,857

    16,04516,61816,72317,34018,18218,57018,75018,49019,55020,42220,71420,61321,16421,87422,09022,52523,10523,83124,74825,97626,89327,807

    28,289

    28,74628,72129,01929,20429,12429,05329,814

    Agri-culture

    6,6436,3586,3426,0015,5335,3895,2535,2005,2655,0394,8244,5964,5324,4724,2984,0693,8093,6913,5473,2433,1643,157

    3,046

    3,0183,1543,4423,3223,2232,9882,891

    1,2481,2711,3141,1591,1931,1121,0081,0061,1841,2441,123

    9901,033

    986902875878832814736680660

    722

    589740925834754642670

    Nonagri-culturalindus-tries

    34,35135,36834,58435,57836,24836,29437,17836,41837,35738,34038,53237,82738,93439,43139,35940,10840,84941,78242,79243,67544,31544,957

    45,029

    45,31445,38846,49547,09047,29945,98545,966

    14,79715,34715,40916,18216,99017,45917,74417,48618,36719,17719,59119,62320,13120,88721,18721,65122,22723,00023,93425,24026,21227,147

    27,568

    28,15727,98228,09428,37028,37028,41229,144

    Number

    1,6921,5592,5722,2391,2211,1851,2022,3441,8541,7111,8413,0982,4202,4862,9972,4232,4722,2051,9141,5511,5081,419

    1,179

    1,2541,1141,5801,6081,2931,3211,309

    619717

    1,0651,049

    834698632

    1,188998

    1,0391,0181,5041,3201,3661,7171,4881,5981,5811,4521,3241,4681,397

    1,332

    1,2881,1851,8191,5741,5771,6381,530

    Unemployed

    Percent oflabor force

    Notseason-

    allyadjusted

    4.03.65.95.12.82.82.85.34.23.84.16.85.35.46.45.25.24.64.03.23.12.9

    2.4

    2.52.23.13.12.52.62.6

    3.74.16.05.74.43.63.36.04.94.84.76.85.95.97.26.26.56.25.54.85.24.8

    4.5

    4.34.05.95.15.15.34.9

    Season•ally

    adjusted

    -

    --

    -

    -

    -

    -

    2.9

    2.72.72.73.02.73.23.2

    -

    -

    -

    -

    4.6

    4.94.84.74.64.95.35.0

    Not inlaborforce

    6,7106,7106,8256,9066,7256,8327,1177,4317,6347,6338,1188,5148,9079,2749,633

    10,23110,79211,16911,52711,79211,91912,315

    12,829

    13,08913,10211,32410,89411,17612,77113,017

    35,76735,73735,88335,88135,87936,26136,92437,24737,02636,76937,21837,57438,05338,34338,67939,30839,79140,22540,53140,49640,60840,97640,915

    41,11141,36240,53340,72240,90541,01940,484

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • HOUSEHOLD DATA

    A - 3: Employment status of the noninstitutional population by sex, age, and colorOctober 1969(In thousands)

    Sex, age, and color

    MALE

    25 to 29 years . . . • * . . . . . .30 to 34 years35 to 39 years

    50 to 54 years

    55 to 64 years55 to 59 years

    White

    18 and 19 years .

    25 to 34 vears

    Negro and other races

    55 to 59 years

    Total labor force

    Number

    53,6546,8574,0561,6912,365

    47,3857,058

    33,1766,3775,4105,2965,6305,5724,891

    7,1524,2302,9212,2131,280

    933

    48,1856,0003,5651,5132,052

    42,5846,196

    29,84410*5019J3339,511

    6,5443,8682,6762,035

    5,469857490178313

    4,801861

    3,3311,2861,093

    952

    608363245178

    Percentof

    population

    80.562.954.944.566.0

    92.485.496.296.397.797.696.895.693.4

    84.090.476.127.642.118.7

    80.763.255.745.966.0

    92.785.196.697.197.695.0

    84.491.076.427.7

    78.560.550.235.266.1

    90.387.693.395.493.290.7

    79.684.673.226.4

    Civilian labor force

    Total

    50,1665,3763,6101,6551,955

    44,3435,267

    31,9275,8985,1095,0245,5155,5104,870

    7,1484,2272,9212,2131,280

    933

    45,0754,6783,1711,4821,688

    39,8704,588

    28,7419,8199,4909,432

    6,5403,8652,6762,035

    5,090698439172267

    4,473679

    3,1851,1881,049

    948

    608363245178

    Employed

    48,8574,8553,2071,4351,772

    43,4884,997

    31,4715,7735,0554,9675,4365,4374,803

    7,0204,1562,8642,1611,250

    911

    43,9894,2572,8441,2951,549

    39,1544,368

    28,3549,6679,3709,317

    6,4323,8052,6271,991

    4,868598364140223

    4,334629

    3,1171,1611,033

    923

    588351237170

    Unemployed

    Number

    1,309521403219183

    854270456124

    5557807368

    1287157523022

    1,086421327188139

    716220387152120115

    108604943

    223100763244

    1385068271625

    201289

    Percentof

    laborforce

    2 . 69 .7

    11.213.3

    9 . 4

    1.95 . 11.42 . 11.11.11.41.31.4

    1.81.71.92.32 . 32.4

    2.49 . 0

    10.312.78.2

    1.84.81.31.51.31.2

    1.71.51.82.1

    4.414.417.218.416.5

    3.17 . 42.12.31.52.7

    3.33.23.34.8

    Total

    13,0174,0513,3272,1101,217

    3,8731,2091,300

    248129132187257346

    1,364449915

    5,8171,7604,057

    11,5153,4902,8401,7831,057

    3,3561,0871,061

    316240505

    1,209383825

    5,319

    1,502561487327160

    517122239

    628098

    1566690

    498

    Not

    Keepinghouse

    207101046

    733

    4035965

    11

    301514

    12423

    101

    1116642

    593

    307

    1211

    271412

    112

    304413

    13

    10145

    312

    13

    in labor force

    Goingto

    school

    4,3413,7423,1032,0261,078

    1,2381,010

    225163

    3211

    792

    322

    - -

    3,8023,2572,6771,715

    961

    1,12692420017615

    9

    1

    2

    539485427310116

    11285252042

    22

    Unableto

    work

    1,4413823

    618

    83031

    41925303765

    107155

    380167212588161428

    1,1813116

    313

    67627

    3364478

    215

    313137176489

    2607734

    1534

    82112547

    673136

    100

    Otherreasons

    7,029261191

    75116

    1,734165616

    576275

    108136178

    952265687

    5,1041,5763,529

    6,355197142

    6280

    1,495132495

    89135271

    868232636

    4,719

    67364491336

    23833

    122304844

    843252

    386

    369-035 O-69—2

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • HOUSEHOLD DATA

    A- 3: Employment status of the noninstitutional population by sex, age, and color—ContinuedOctober 1969(In thousands)

    Sex, age, and color

    Total labor force

    Percentof

    population

    Civilian labor force

    Employed

    Unemployed

    Number

    Percentof

    laborforce

    Not in labor force

    Keepinghouse

    Goingto

    school

    Unableto

    work

    Otherreasons

    FEMALE

    16 years and over16 to 21 years16 to 19 years . . . . . . . . . . .

    16 and 17 y e a r s . . . . . . . .18 and 19 years. . . . . . . .

    20 to 64 years20 to 24 years . . . . . . . . .25 to 54 years

    25 to 29 years . . .30 to 34 years35 to 39 years40 to 44 years45 to 49 years . . . . . . .50 to 54 years . . . . . . .

    55 to 64 years . . . . . . . . .55 to 59 years ,60 to 64 years

    65 years and over . . . . . . . .65 to 69 years70 years and over . . . . . .

    White

    16 years and over16 to 21 years16 to 19 years . . .

    16 and 17 years18 and 19 years . . . . . . . .

    20 to 64 years20 to 24 years. . . . . .25 to 54 years . . . . . . . . .

    25 to 34 years35 to 44 years . . . . . . .45 to 54 years

    55 to 64 years55 to 59 years . . . . . . .60 to 64 years . . . . . . .

    65 years and over . . . . . . . .

    Negro and other races

    16 years and over16 to 21 years16 to 19 years . . . . . . . . . . .

    16 and 17 years.18 and 19 y e a r s . . . . . . . .

    20 to 64 years . . . . . . . . . . .20 to 24 years . . . . .25 to 54 years

    25 to 34 years35 to 44 years45 to 54 years . . . . . . .

    55 to 64 years . . . . . . . . .55 to 59 years . . . . . . .60 to 64 years

    65 years and over .

    31,3845,2133,1891,2971,892

    27,1414,706

    18,3292,9732,6192,8123,2713,5393,114

    4,1062,5491,5571,054614440

    27,3354,5952,8221,1711,651

    23,5494,06615,7884,6905,2065,892

    3,6942,2921,402964

    4,049618367126240

    3,593640

    2,541902877762

    41225715490

    43.748.744.134.953.8

    50.457.250.744.245.849.953.356.655.0

    43.149.635.59.816.76.2

    42.849.745.336.654.6

    49.356.649.443.050.355.1

    42.749.335.09.7

    51.042.236.524.549.2

    58.961.360.758.761.562.0

    47.252.340.610.8

    31,3455,1923,1791,2971,882

    27,1124,688

    18,3182,9682,6172,8103,2693,5383,114

    4,1062,5491,5571,054614440

    27,3004,5772,8141,1711,643

    23,5224,051

    15,7784,6845,2035,890

    3,6942,2921,402964

    4,045615365126239

    3,589638

    2,540901876762

    41225715490

    29,8144,5932,7451,0821,663

    26,0444,371

    17,6592,7772,5312,7043,1713,4633,013

    4,0142,4831,5311,025

    591434

    26,0844,1212,4961,0001,496

    22,6523,80615,2364,4635,0335,741

    3,6092,2311,378936

    3,73047224981168

    3,393565

    2,422846842734

    405253153

    1,530599434215219

    1,068318658191871069876101

    91662529236

    1,216456318171147

    870245541222170149

    85612428

    3141441164572

    19673117563427

    6522

    4.911.513.616.611.6

    3.96.83.66.43.33.83.02.13.2

    2.22.61.62.83.71.5

    4.510.011.314.68.9

    3.76.03.44.73.32.5

    2.32.71.72.9

    7.823.431.835.329.9

    5.511.44.66.23.93.6

    1.61.91.12.0

    40,4845,4964,0392,4171,622

    26,7583,521

    17,8183,7573,0942,8282,8692,7192,551

    5,4192,5912,8289,6873,0516,636

    36,5864,6503,4012,0281,374

    24,2463,118

    16,1706,2175,1504,802

    4,9582,3562,6028,939

    3,898846638390248

    2,512403

    1,648633548467

    461235226748

    34,0481,610712195517

    24,8812,71717,0843,6032,9942,7182,7522,5992,418

    5,0792,4542,6268,4552,8025,652

    31,0821,340573153420

    22,6422,42515,5526,0174,9544,582

    4,6652,2362,4297,867

    2,9662701394198

    2,239292

    1,533580516436

    415218197588

    4,0243,6713,1662,1581,008

    8496621836944352167

    541962

    3,4403,1352,6951,820875

    736580151894913

    5419

    584535471338132

    114823224

    852171468

    26316144181515243339

    103455857573

    502

    68810935

    21510

    117302858

    893751

    464

    1647523

    486

    273

    1014

    1587

    111

    1,5601981475989

    765127407674060728087

    23188144648169479

    1,3771651245173

    65310335181119150

    20079121599

    1843323815

    1122456261317

    3292349

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • A - 4: Labor force by sex, age, and color

    HOUSEHOLD DATA

    Sex, age, and color

    Total labor force

    Thousands of persons

    Oct.1969

    53,6544,0561,6912,3657,058

    33,17611,78710,92610,4637,1524,2302,9212,213

    48,1853,5651,5132,0526,196

    29,84410,5019,8339,5116,5443,8682,6762,035

    5,469490178313861

    3,3311,2861,093

    952608363245178

    Oct.1968

    52,8173,8781,5682,3116,788

    32,90511,45811,06710,3797,0494,1422,9072,198

    47,5093,4341,4162,0185,978

    29,63410,2199,9729,4436,4463,7842,6632,017

    5,308444152292810

    3,2701,2391,095

    936602359244181

    Participation rate

    Oct.1969

    80.554.944.566.085.496.2tt.t97.294.684.090.476.127.6

    80.755.745.966.085.196.697.197.695.084.491.076.427.7

    78.550.235.266.187.693.395.493.290.779.684.673.226.4

    Oct.1968

    80.553.642.465.285.496.396.997.294.884.190.077.02*7.7

    80.754.644.265.585.196.797.097.795.384.690.577.327.8

    78.146.931.263.587.793.095.592.990.179.985.273.227.4

    Civilian la

    Thousands of persons

    Oct .1969

    50,1663,6101,6551,9555,267

    31,92711,00710,53910,3807,1484,2272,9212,213

    45,0753,1711,4821,6884,588

    28,7419,8199,4909,4326,5403,8652,6762,035

    5,090439172267679

    3,1851,1881,049

    948608363245178

    Oct .1968

    49,2533,4431,5411,9024,960

    31,60710,66210,66110,2847,0454,1392,9062,198

    44,3243,0391,3911,6474,330

    28,4969,5269,6149,3566,4433,7802,6622,017

    4,929404150254630

    3,1121,1361,047

    929602359244181

    bor force

    Participation rate

    O c t .1969

    79.452.043.961.681.396.196.797.194.584.090.476.127.6

    79.752.745.461.:80.«96.^96.<97.:94.!

    i);

    84.491.076.427.7

    77.247.434.'62.:84. "i93.(95.192.!90.i79. <

    >>

    i

    84.673.226. i

    Oct.1968

    79.350.642.060.781.196.296.697.194.884.190.077.027.7

    79.651.643.760.880.696.696.897.695.384.690.577.327.8

    76.844.630.960.284.792.795.192.690.079.985.273.227.4

    MALE

    16 years and over-16 to 19 years .

    16 and 17 years18 and 19 years

    20 to 24 years25 to 54 years

    25 to 34 years35 to 44 years45 to 54 years

    55 to 64 years55 to 59 years ,60 to 64 years

    65 years and over

    White

    16 years and over ,16 to 19 years

    16 and 17 years18 and 19 years

    20 to 24 years .25 to 54 years

    25 to 34 years35 to 44 years45 to 54 years

    55 to 64 years55 to 59 years60 to 64 years

    65 years and over

    Negro and other races

    16 years and over16 to 19 years

    1.6 and 17 years ; . . . .18 and 19 years

    20 to 24 years25 to 54 years . . . . .

    25 to 34 years35 to 44 years45 to 54 years

    55 to 64 years55 to 59 years60 to 64 years

    65 years and over

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • HOUSEHOLD DATA

    A- 4: Labor force by age, sex, and color-Continued

    Age, sex, and color

    Total labor force

    Thousands of persons Participation rate

    Oct.1969

    Oct.1968

    Oct.1969

    Oct.1968

    Civilian labor force

    Thousands of persons Participation rate

    Oct.1969

    Oct.1968

    Oct.1969

    Oct.1968

    FEMALE

    16 years and over16 to 19 years ••

    16 and 17 years18 and 19 years

    20 to 24 years25 to 54 years . . . .

    25 to 34 years35 to 44 years45 to 54 years

    55 to 64 years55 to 59 years60 to 64 years

    65 years and over

    White

    16 years and over16 to 19 years

    16 and 17 years18 and 19 years

    20 to 24 years25 to 54 years

    25 to 34 years35 to 44 years45 to 54 years

    55 to 64 years55 to 59 years60 to 64 years

    65 years and over

    Negro and other races

    16 years and over16 to 19 years

    16 and 17 years18 and 19 years

    20 to 24 years25 to 54 years

    25 to 34 years35 to 44 years45 to 54 years

    55 to 64 years55 to 59 years60 to 64 years

    65 years and over

    31,3843,1891,2971,8924,706

    18,3295,5926,0836,6544,1062,5491,5571,054

    27,3352,8221,1711,6514,06615,7884,6905,2065,8923,6942,2921,402964

    4,049367126240640

    2,54190287776241225715490

    29,6602,8071,0671,7404,355

    17,4995,2595,9706,2713,9552,3901,5651,044

    25,7942,475960

    1,5153,770

    15,0454,4195,1115,5143,5572,1481,409

    948

    3,866332106226585

    2,45584085975639824215697

    43.744.134.953.857.250.744.951.655.843.149.635.59.8

    42.845.336.654.656.649.443.050.355.142.749.335.09.7

    51.036.524.549.261.360.758.761.562.047.252.340.610.8

    42.039.729.650.255.348.943.550.053.342.447.436.59.9

    41.040.631.050.754.647.541.748.652.241.947.135.99.8

    50.034.221.447.660.059.756.560.362.946.850.641.811.8

    31,3453,1791,2971,8824,688

    18,3185,5866,0806,6524,1062,5491,5571,054

    27,3002,8141,1711,6434,051

    15,7784,6845,2035,8903,6942,2921,402

    964

    4,045365126239638

    2,54090187676241225715490

    29,6212,7971,0671,7304,337

    17,4885,2535,9666,2693,9552,3901,5651,044

    25,7602,466960

    1,5063,75515,0344,4145,1085,5133,5572,1481,409948

    3,861331106224582

    2,45383985875639824215697

    43.644.034.953.757.150.744.951.655.843.149.635.59.8

    42.745.336.654.556.549.443.050.355.142.749.335.09.7

    50.936.424.449.161.360.658.761.562.047.252.340.610.8

    42.039.729.650.155.248.943.550.053.342.447.436.59.9

    41.040.631.050.554.547.541.648.652.241.947.135.99.8

    50.034.121.447.559.959.756.460.362.946.850.641.811.8

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • 21 HOUSEHOLD DATA

    A- 5: Employment status of persons 16-21 years of age in the noninstitutional populat ion by color and sexOctober 1969(In thousands)

    Employment statusTotal

    Bothsexes

    21,61712,070

    55.810,5699,448

    3769,0721,12010.6541579

    9,547

    3,8493,304

    1803,124

    54414.1

    19526

    7,413

    6,7206,144

    1965,948

    5768.652354

    2,134

    Male

    10,9086,85762.9

    5,3764,855

    3284,527

    5219.7232289

    4,051

    2,1961,914

    1591,754

    28212.8

    13269

    3,742

    3,1812,942

    1692,773

    2397.5220

    19309

    Female

    10,7095,21348.7

    5,1924,593

    484,545

    59911.5309291

    5,496

    1,6531,391

    211,370

    26215.9

    6256

    3,671

    3,5393,202

    273,175

    3379.5303

    341,826

    Both.sexes

    18,73510,594

    56.59,2558,379

    3218,058

    8769.5402475

    8,140

    3,5033,054

    1502,905

    44812.8

    13436

    6,393

    5,7525,324

    1715,153

    4287.4389

    391,748

    Male

    9,4906,00063.2

    4,6784,257

    2823,975

    4219.0177244

    3,490

    2,0151,776

    1361,640

    23911.9

    9230

    3,257

    2,6632,481

    1462,336

    1826.8167

    14233

    Female

    9,2454,59549.7

    4,5774,121

    394,082

    45610.0225231

    4,650

    1,4881,279

    141,265

    20914.1

    3206

    3,135

    3,0892,843

    252,817

    2468.0221

    251,515

    Bothsexes

    2,8821,47551.2

    1,3141,070

    551,014

    24418.6

    140105

    1,407

    346250

    3022096

    27.76

    901,020

    968820

    25795148

    15.3134

    15387

    Male

    1,418857

    60.5698598

    46552100

    14.45545

    561

    18113823

    11543

    23.83

    40485

    517460

    23437

    5711.1

    525

    76

    Female

    1,464618

    42.2615472

    9463144

    23.48460

    846

    165112

    710553

    31.92

    50535

    451359

    235891

    20.28210

    311

    Negro and other races

    Total noninstitutional populationTotal labor forcePercent of population

    Civilian labor forceEmployed. .

    AgricultureNonagricultural industries .

    UnemployedPercent of labor forceLooking for full-time work .Looking for part-time work.

    Not in labor force . . >

    Major activity: going to schoolCivilian labor force

    EmployedAgricultureNonagricultural industries . . .

    UnemployedPercent of labor forceLooking for full-time work. . .Looking for part-time work . .

    Not in labor force

    Major activity: otherCivilian labor force

    EmployedAgricultureNonagricultural industries .,

    UnemployedPercent of labor forceLooking for full-time work .Looking for part-time work.

    Not in labor force

    A- 6: Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, age, and color(In thousands)

    Employment status and colorTotal

    Oct.1969

    Oct.1968

    Men, 20 yearsand over

    Oct.1969

    Oct.1968

    Women, 20 yearsand over

    Oct.1969

    Oct.1968

    Both sexes,16-19 years

    Oct.1969

    Oct.1968

    TotalTotal noninstitutional population

    Total labor forcePercent of population

    Civilian labor forceEmployed

    AgricultureNonagricultural industries

    Unemployed . .-.Percent, of labor force

    Not in labor force

    White

    Total noninstitutional population

    Total labor forcePercent of population

    Civilian labor forceEmployed

    AgricultureNonagricultural industries

    UnemployedPercent of labor fojce

    Not in labor force . . . .

    Negro and other races

    Total noninstitutional population .

    Total labor forcePercent of population

    Civilian labor force . :Employed

    AgricultureNonagricultural industries.

    UnemployedPercent of labor force

    Not in labor force

    138,539

    85,03861.4

    81,51078,6713,561

    75,1102,839

    3.553,501

    123,621

    75,519

    61.1

    72,37570,0733,166

    66,9072,302

    3.248,101

    14,919

    9,51963.8

    9,1358,598

    3948,203

    5375.9

    5,400

    136,221

    82,47760.5

    78,87476,3643,767

    72,5962,5113.2

    53,744

    121,695

    73,303

    60.2

    70,08468,1183,350

    64,7681,9662.8

    48,392

    14,526

    9,17463.2

    8,7908,246418

    7,8285446.2

    5,352

    59,288

    49,59883.7

    46,55645,6492,627

    43,0229061.9

    9,690

    53,294

    44,619

    83.7

    41,90541,1452,35638,789

    7591.8

    8,675

    5,994

    4,97983.1

    4,6514,504

    2714,233

    1473.2

    1,015

    58,410

    48,93983.8

    45,81045,0002,757

    42,2438101.8

    9,472

    52,558

    44,075

    83.9

    41,28640,6362,46838,168

    6501.6

    8,483

    5,852

    4,86483.1

    4,5244,364

    2894,075

    1603.5989

    64,640

    28,19543.6

    28,16627,069

    63626,4331,0973.9

    36,445

    57,697

    24,513

    42.5

    24,48623,588

    55223,035

    8983.7

    33,185

    6,943

    3,68353.0

    3,6793,481

    843,397

    1985.4

    3,260

    63,513

    26,85342.3

    26,82425,847

    66925,179

    9773.6

    36,660

    56,759

    23,319

    41.1

    23,29422,516

    57521,941

    7773.3

    33,440

    6,754

    14,611

    7,24449.6

    6,7895,952297

    5,65583612.3

    7,367

    12,629

    6,387

    50.6

    5,9845,340258

    5,08264510.8

    6,242

    1,982

    14,297

    6,68546.8

    6,2405,516

    3415,175

    72411.6

    7,612

    12,378

    5,909

    47.7

    5,5054,966

    3074,659

    5399.8

    6,469

    1,919

    3,53452.3

    3,5303,331

    943,237

    1995.6

    3,220

    85743.2

    80461340

    573192

    23.81,125

    77640.4

    735551

    35516185

    25.11,143

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • HOUSEHOLD DATA

    A - 7 : F u l l - a n d p a r t - t i m e s t a t u s o f t h e c i v i l i a n l a b o r f o r c e by a g e a n d s e x

    October 1969(In thousands)

    Age and sex

    Full-time labor force

    Employed

    Full-time

    :chedules

    Parttime for

    economicreasons

    Unemployed(looking for

    full-time work)

    Percent offull-time

    labor force

    Part-time labor force

    Employedon voluntary

    part time!

    Unemployed(looking for

    part-time work)

    part-timelabor force

    TOTAL

    16 years and over16 to 21 years16 to 19 years

    16 and 17 years18 and 19 years

    20 years and over ,20 to 24 years ,25 years and over ,

    25 to 54 years ,55 years and over

    MALE

    16 years and over16 to 21 years16 to 19 years20 years and over

    20 to 24 years25 years and over

    25 to 54 years55 years and over

    FEMALE

    16 years and over16 to 21 years16 to 19 years20 years and over

    20 to 24 years25 years and over

    25 to 54 years55 years and over

    69,4916,0773,110572

    2,53866,3808,503

    57,87745,78112,096

    45,9022,9781,602

    44,3004,585

    39,71531,4268,289

    23,5893,0991,509

    22,0803,918

    18,16214,3553,807

    65,5945,1852,534

    4042,130

    63,0607,812

    55,24843,76211,487

    44,0052,5491,312

    42,6934,275

    38,41830,4957,923

    21,5892,6361,222

    20,3673,53716,83013,2663,564

    1,95535122667159

    1,729239

    1,4901,088403

    980196133846109737505232

    97515493882130752582171

    1,942541350101249

    1,592452

    1,140933207

    917232156761201560425134

    1,02530919483125158050773

    2.88.911.217.79.82.45.32.02.01.7

    2.07.89.81.74.41.41.41.6

    4.310.012.83.86.43.23.51.9

    12,0194,4923,6782,3791,2998,3411,4526,8894,4632,425

    4,2642,3982,0082,255

    6821,573

    5011,072

    7,7562,0941,6706,086

    7705,3163,9621,353

    11,1223,9123,1922,0461,1467,9301,3176,6134,2812,331

    3,8722,1091,7622,110

    6131,497

    4711,026

    7,2501,8031,4305,820

    7045,1163,8111,305

    89857948733315341113527618294

    39228924614669773047

    5062912402656619915248

    7.512.913.214.011.84.99.34.04.13.9

    9.212.012.36.510.14.96.24.4

    6.513.914.44.48.63.73.83.5

    Employed persons with a job, but not at work are distributed proportionately among the full- and part-time employed categories.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • HOUSEHOLD DATA

    A- 8s Unemployed persons by sex and age

    AgeThousands of

    persons

    Oct.1969

    Oct.1968

    Unemploymentrates

    Oct.1969

    Oct.1968

    Female

    Thousands ofpersons

    Oct.1969

    Oct.1968

    Unemploymentrates

    Oct.1969

    Oct.1968

    Total, 16 years and over

    16 to 19 years16 and 17 years18 and 19 years

    20 years and over20 to 24 years ,25 years and over

    25 to 34 years35 to 44 years45 to 54 years55 to 64 years

    55 to 59 years60 to 64 years

    65 years and over

    Household head, 16 years and over16 to 24 years25 to 54 years55 years and over

    1,309

    403219183906270636179136140128

    715752

    60887

    359162

    1,179

    368191178810224586166127134110654549

    58888

    346154

    2.6

    11.213.39.41.95.11.51.61.31.41.81.71.92.3

    1.52.81.21.8

    2.4

    10.712.49.41.84.51.41.61.21.31.61.61.62.2

    1.42.91.21.7

    1,530

    434215219

    1,09731877927820417791662529

    20534

    12051

    1,332

    35514221497729867825218214183513122

    19438

    10947

    4.9

    13.616.611.63.96.83.35.03.42.72.22.61.62.8

    3.25.23.32.3

    4.5

    12.713.312.33.66.93.04.83.02.22.12.12.02.1

    3.27.03.12.2

    A- 9: Unemployed persons by marital status, sex, age, and color

    Marital status, age, and color

    Male

    Thousandspersons

    Oct.1969

    Oct.1968

    Unemploymentrates

    Oct.1969

    Oct.1968

    Female

    Thousands ofpersons

    Oct.1969

    Oct.1968

    Unemploymentrates

    Oct.1969

    Oct.1968

    Total, 16 years and over

    Married, spouse present •Widowed, divorced, or separatedSingle (never married)

    Total, 20 to 64 years of age

    Married, spouse presentWidowed, divorced, or separatedSingle (never married)

    White, 16 years and over

    Married, spouse presentWidowed, divorced, or separatedSingle (never married)

    White, 20 to 64 years of age

    Married, spouse presentWidowed, divorced, or separatedSingle (never married)

    Negro and other races, 16 years and over . . .

    Married, spouse presentWidowed, divorced, or separatedSingle (never married)

    Negro and other races, 20 to 64 years of age

    Married, spouse presentWidowed, divorced, or separatedSingle (never married)

    1,309

    518112679

    854

    48093282

    1,086

    45779551

    716

    42166229

    223

    6133128

    138

    592753

    1*179 2.6

    50181597

    761

    45375235

    924

    41654

    454

    608

    37549184

    254

    8526143

    153

    792450

    1.34.07.8

    1.9

    1.33.85.4

    2.4

    1.33.67.3

    1.8

    1.33.55.1

    4.4

    1.85.611.2

    3.1

    1.85.07.3

    2.4

    1.33.27.3

    1.7

    1.23.44.8

    2.1

    1.22.76.4

    1.5

    1.12.84.4

    5.2

    2.54.913.9

    3.5

    2.54.97.8

    1,530

    756205570

    1,068

    704175189

    1,216

    651143422

    870

    607116147

    314

    10462148

    196

    965941

    1,332

    695202435

    955

    627181146

    1,042

    581146315

    757

    529130100

    290

    11456120

    197

    985245

    4.9

    4.13.58.1

    3.9

    3.93.44.5

    4.5

    4.03.06.9

    3.7

    3.82.94.1

    7.8

    5.25.516.2

    5.5

    4.95.67.0

    4.5

    4.03.66.7

    3.7

    3.73.63.7

    4.0

    3.73.25.6

    3.4

    3.53.32.9

    7.5

    6.05.014.5

    5.7

    5.35.08.4

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • HOUSEHOLD DATA

    A-10: Unemployed persons by occupat ion of last job and sex

    Occupation

    Thousandsof persons

    Oct.1969

    Oct.1968

    Unemployment rates

    Total

    Oct.1969

    Oct .1968

    Male

    Oct.1969

    Oct.1968

    Female

    Oct.1969

    Oct.1968

    Total.

    White-collar workersProfessional and technicalManagers, officials, and proprietors .Clerical workersSales workers

    Blue-collar workersCraftsmen and foremen

    Carpenters and other construction craftsmenMl other

    OperativesDrivers and deliverymenAll other .

    Nonfarm laborers.Construction laborersAll other .'

    Service workersPrivate household. .All other

    Farmers and farm laborers.

    No previous work experience . .16 to 19 years20 to 24 years ,.25 years and over

    2,839

    88616476

    483163

    1,089209911186536958422678148

    40254348

    50

    4143016647

    2,511 3.5

    70611997350140

    973191791125464749923668168

    42169352

    58

    3522515645

    2.31.5.93,43.3

    3.72.03.01.64.32.64.75.99.15.0

    4.03.24.2

    1.5

    ..

    3.2

    1.91.11.22.72.9

    3.41.82.71.53.71.84.26.48.85.8

    4.34.04.4

    1.7

    2.6

    1.2.9.72.22.1

    3.11.82.91.43.32.53.66.09.05.1

    4.1(1)4.1

    1.1

    2.4

    1.2.91.11.81.3

    2.91.82.71.42.71.93.06.28.85.5

    3.2(1)3.2

    1.6

    4.9

    3.52.42.03.84.9

    6.36.2(1)5.86.33.66.45.4(1)4.9

    4.03.34.3

    3.3

    4.5

    2.81.41.83.05.1

    5.82.8

    3.15.8

    6.011.4

    11.5

    4.94.05.2

    2.1

    "•Percent not shown vhere base is less than 100,000.

    A-11: Unemployed persons by industry of last job and se..

    Industry

    Percent distribution

    Oct.1969

    Oct.1968

    Unemployment rates

    Oct.1969

    Oct.1968

    Oct.1969

    Oct.1968

    Female

    Oct.1969

    Oct.1968

    Private wage and 5

    Mining.

    ilary workers .

    Construction.,

    ManufacturingDurable goods

    Primary metal industriesFabricated metal productsMachineryElectrical equipmentMotor vehicles and equipmentAll other transportation equipmentOther durable goods industries

    Nondurable goodsFood and kindred productsTextile mill productsApparel and other finished textile productsOther nondurable goods industries

    Transportation and public utilitiesRailroads and railway expressOther transportationCommunication and other public utilities

    Wholesale and retail tradeFinance, insurance, and real estateService industries . . •

    Professional servicesAll other service industries

    Agricultural wage and salary workers .All other classes of workersNo previous work experience.

    100.0

    72.1.2

    6.7

    25.413.61.11.91.92.8.6

    2.13.111.92.91.63.24.2

    3.9.3

    2.61.0

    18.43.114.44.89.6

    2.311.114.6

    100.0

    73.6.6

    5.9

    25.514.52.01.72.12.0.81.24.711.02.71.03.43.9

    3.1.31.61.3

    18.83.016.64.911.7

    2.410.014.0

    3.5

    3.51.25.0

    3.43.02.33.12.43.61.54.83.13.84.44.46.32.7

    2.31.43.71.44.02.53.42.44.4

    5.11.5

    3.2

    3.33.04.1

    3.02.9'+.22.52.42.51.72.24.13.23.62.46.12.3

    1.81.02.01.83.72.33.62.34.9

    4.51.3

    2.6

    2.81.55.0

    2.42.21.92.52.12.01.23.72.12.73.22.17.82.1

    2.31.23.71.03.21.82.4.7

    3.7

    4.1.9

    2.4

    2.53.04.2

    2.22.43.92.02.02.61.51.82.91.92.81.02.21.6

    1.51.01.91.22.41.63.11.94.0

    4.11.1

    4.9

    4.6

    3.8

    5.75.96.75.53.85.84.011.36.05.57.26.65.93.9

    2.5(1)3.71.95.13.24.03.24.9

    9.42.5

    4.5

    4.5(1)1.2

    5.04.7(1)4.54.62.33.94.97.65.35.84.07.14.0

    2.9

    3.12.95.52.94.02.55.4

    6.11.5

    ^Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000;

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • HOUSEHOLD DATA

    A-12: Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and color

    Reason for unemployment

    UNEMPLOYMENT LEVEL

    Total unemployed, in thousandsLost last jobLeft last jobReentered labor forceNever worked before

    Total unemployed, percent distribution . .Lost last job

    Reentered labor force

    UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

    Total unemployment rateJob-loser rate1

    Job-leaver rate'Reentrant rate' . 'New entrant rate' . . .

    Totalunemployed

    Oct.1969

    2,839882451

    1,093414

    100.03JU015.938.514.6

    3.51.1

    .61.3

    .5

    Oct.1968

    2,511857430873351

    100.034.217.134.814.0

    3.21.1

    .51.1

    .4

    Male, 20 yearsand over

    Oct.1969

    90645814126740

    100.050.515.529.54.4

    1.91.0

    .3

    .6

    .1

    Oct.1968

    81044316817227

    100.054.620.721.23.4

    1.81.0

    .4

    .4

    .1

    Female, 20 yearsand over

    Oct.1969

    1,097314209501

    72

    100.028.719.145.76.6

    3.9

    .71.8

    .3

    Oct.1968

    977297159448

    73

    100.030.516.245.8

    7.5

    3.6

    .61.7

    .3

    Both sexes,16 to 19 years

    Oct.1969

    836110101324301

    100.013.112.138.836.0

    12.3

    1.54.84.4

    Oct.1968

    724117103253S50

    100.016.214.335.034.5

    1.74.14.0

    White

    Oct.1969

    2,302728383861330

    100.031.716.637.414.3

    1.0.5

    1.2.5

    Oct.1968

    1,966635350714268

    100.032,317.836.313.6

    .9

    .51.0

    .4

    Negro and other races

    Oct.1969

    53715468

    23284

    100.02&.712.643.215.6

    1.7.7

    2.5.9

    Oct.1968

    544233

    8015982

    \00.041*014.729.215.1

    2.5.9

    1.8.9

    'Unemployment rates are calculated as a percent of the civilian labor force.

    A-13: Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, duration, sex, and ageOctober 196S

    (Percent distribution)

    Reason, sex, and age

    Total, 16 years and over . . . .

    Left last jobReentered labor forceNever worked before

    Male, 20 years and overLost last jobLeft last job . . . . •Reentered labor forceNever worked before

    Female, 20 years and over . . .Lost last jobLeft last jobReentered labor forceNever worked before

    Both sexes, 16 to 19 years . . .Lost last jobLeft last jobReentered labor force . . . . .Never worked before

    Total unemployed

    Thousands \of persons )

    2,839882451

    1,093414

    90645814126740

    1,097314209501

    72

    836110101324301

    Percent

    100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

    100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

    100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

    100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

    Duration of unemployment

    Less than5 weeks

    61.061.062.362.955.1

    64.062.263.868.4

    (1)

    59.954.058.963.4

    (1)

    59.274.566.757.552.6

    5 to 14weeks

    27.422.626.828.535.0

    20.620.522.719.5(1)

    28.527.629.729.0

    (1)

    33.117.327.535.138.4

    15 weeksand over

    11.616.410.98.79.9

    15.317.313.512.0(1)

    11.618.411.47.6(1)

    7.78.25.97.48.9

    15 to 26weeks

    7.49.66.25.78.5

    7.47.97.86.4(1)

    7.713.35.74.6(1)

    7.06.44.96.58.6

    27 weeksand over

    4.26.84.73.01.4

    7.99.45.75.6(1)

    3.95.15.73.0CD

    .71.81.0

    .9

    .3

    'Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • HOUSEHOLD DATA

    A-14: Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment

    Duration of unemployment

    Total

    5 to 10 weeks11 to 14 weeks

    Total

    Thousands

    Oct.1969

    2,839

    1,733778627150329209120

    7.4

    Oct.1968

    2,511

    1,439732586146339221118

    8.1

    Percent distribution

    Oct.1969

    100.0

    61.027.422.15.3

    11.67.44.2

    Oct.1968

    100.0

    57.329.223.35.8

    13.58.84.7

    Household head

    Thousands

    Oct.1969

    813

    49318514441

    1366669

    9.7

    Oct.1968

    782

    40022818147

    1558867

    11.1

    Percent distribution

    Oct.1969

    100.0

    60.622.817.75.0

    16.68.18.5

    Oct.1968

    100.0

    51.129.123.16.0

    19.811.28.6

    A-15: Unemployed persons by duration, sex, age, color, and marital statusOctober 1969

    Sex, age, color, and marital status

    Thousands of persons

    TotalLessthan

    5 weeks

    5 to 14weeks

    15 to 26weeks

    27 weeksand over

    Less than 5 weeks as apercent of unemployed

    in group

    O c t .1969

    O c t .1968

    15 weeks and over as apercent of unemployed

    in group

    Oct.1969

    11.67 . 67 . 66 . 6

    11.921.3

    12.65 . 66 . 35 . 2

    14.924.5

    10.89 . 38 .97 . 8

    10.217.8

    11.112.5

    9 . 9

    13.612.914.1

    14.821.3

    9 . 4

    10.812.610.0

    Oct.1968

    13.59 . 19 .78 . 6

    14.522.1

    14.67 . 58 .28.7

    15.426.5

    12.610.711.3

    8 .513.816.8

    13.815.512.3

    12.511.313.6

    19.4(1 )

    10.2

    10.317.214.0

    Total16 to 21 years16 to 19 years2'0 to 24 years25 to 44 years45 years and over

    Male16 to 21 years16 to 19 years20 to 24 years25 to 44 years45 years and over

    Fema le16 to 21 years16 to 19 years ,20 to 24 years25 to 44 years45 years and over

    White: TotalMaleFemale

    Negro and other races: To ta l

    MaleFemale

    Male: Married, wife presentWidowed, divorced, or separated.. .Single (never married)

    Female: Married, husband presentWidowed, divorced, or separated.Single (never married)

    2,8391,120836588797618

    1,309521403270315321

    1,531599434318482297

    2,3021,0861,216

    537223314

    518112679

    756205570

    1,733680496388507343

    817319237198198184

    916361259190309158

    1,420676744

    313141172

    33967410

    469115331

    778356277162195144

    328173140597158

    45018213710312586

    626275351

    1515398

    10221

    205

    20564

    181

    2097359285073

    902523111838

    1204836173135

    1536984

    562135

    391040

    641442

    120125

    114558

    75433

    2940

    45837

    1818

    1036736

    17

    371423

    181215

    61.060.759.265.963.655.5

    62.461.158.873.162.957.5

    59.860.359.659.964.153.3

    61.762.261.2

    58.263.354.6

    65.460.060.5

    62.156.358.2

    57.362.058.767.655.847.7

    56.364.461.667.357.340.1

    58.259.855.867.954.456.7

    59.056.860.9

    51.354.348.7

    53.4(1)

    60.7

    63.750.153.3

    Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • HOUSEHOLD DATA

    A - 1 6 : U n e m p l o y e d p e r s o n s b y d u r a t i o n , o c c u p a t i o n , a n d i n d u s t r y o f l a s t j o b

    Occupation and industry

    Thousands of persons

    Less than5 weeks

    > to 14weeks

    15 to 26weeks

    27 weeks

    and

    over

    Less than 5 weeksas a percent of

    unemployed in group

    Oct.1969

    Oct.1968

    15 weeks andover as a percent

    of unemployed in group

    Oct.1969

    Oct.1968

    OCCUPATION

    White-collar workersProfessional and managerialClerical workersSales workers

    Blue-collar workersCraftsmen and foremen.OperativesNonfarm laborers

    Service workers

    INDUSTRY1

    AgricultureConstruction ,Manufacturing

    Durable goodsNondurable goods

    Transportation and public utilities.Wholesale and retail tradeFinance and service industries... .Public administration

    886240483163

    1,089209653226

    402

    65195725387338

    113526646106

    No previous work experience 414

    512140271101

    710143409158

    252

    39152427212215

    7531639956

    227

    27061

    16544

    25646

    16248

    92

    1830

    20211983

    2015516837

    146

    6423329

    70154114

    35

    59

    523022

    1238537

    35

    4016159

    525

    416

    23

    34

    442618

    618276

    57.858.356.161.9

    65.268.262.669.9

    62.6

    (2)78.158.954.863.766.660.061.853.0

    55.0

    58.353.756.171.7

    56.858.258.751.2

    63.0

    (2)67.155.250.661.2

    (2)63.059.2(2)

    53.1

    11.816.39.8

    11.1

    11.39.7

    12.68.7

    14.4

    11.617.69.38.5

    13.715.413.013.7

    11.5

    (2)6.6

    13.314.611.815.310.612.41.2

    (2)11.713.211.615.4

    (2)10.310.9

    (2)

    9.8 19.7

    Includes wage and salary workers oniy.

    ^Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000.A-17: Employed persons by sex and age

    (In thousands)

    Age and type of industryTotal

    Oct.1969

    Oct.1968 1969

    Oct.1968

    Female

    Oct.1969

    Oct.1968

    All industries16 to 19 years

    16 and 17 years18 and 19 y e a r s . . . . . .

    20 to 24 years25 to 54 years

    25 to 34 years35 to 44 years45 to 54 years

    55 to 64 years55 to 59 years60 to 64 years

    65 years and over

    Nonagricultural industries16 to 19 years

    16 and 17 years18 and 19 years

    20 to 24 years25 to 54 years

    25 to 34 years35 to 44 years45 to 54 years

    55 to 64 years55 to 59 years60 to 64 years

    65 years and over

    Agriculture16 to 19 years

    16 and 17 years.18 and 19 years

    20 to 24 years25 to 54 years

    25 to 34 years35 to 44 years45 to 54 years

    55 to 64 years55 to 59 years60 to 64 years

    65 years and over

    78,6715,9522,5173,4369,368

    49,13116,13616,27816,71611,0346,6394,3953,186

    75,1105,6552,3273,3289,151

    47,30415,65315,65016,00110,3006,2474,0532,7003,561

    297190108217

    1,826483628715734392343486

    76,3645,5162,2763,2418,775

    48,09415,49616,31916,27910,8076,4124,3953,171

    72,5965,1752,0833,0928,518

    46,11814,99015,64515,48310,0776,0184,0592,7093,767

    341193148257

    1,977507674796730394336463

    48,8573,2071,4351,7724,99731,47110,82810,40310,2407,0204,1562,8642,161

    45,9662,9441,2701,6734,809

    30,07810,445999409,6936,4013,8272,5751,7342,891

    26416599

    1881,393

    383463547619329290428

    48,0743,0751,3511,7244,73631,18110,49610,53410,1506,9344,0732,8612,149

    45,0292,7861,1921,5944,52929,65510,10110,0339,5216,3243,7492,5751,734

    3,046289159129207

    1,526394501630610624285415

    29,8142,7451,0821,6634,371

    17,6595,3085,8756,4764,0142,4831,5311,025

    29,1442,7111,0571,6554,342

    17,2255,2085,7106,3083,8992,4211,478

    966670

    3425

    928

    433100166168116

    635359

    28,2892,442

    9251,5174,039

    16,9145,0015,7846,1293,8732,3391,5341,022

    27,5682,389

    8911,4983,989

    16,4624,8885,6125,9633,7532,2691,484

    974

    72253341949

    4511131731661207050

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • HOUSEHOLD DATA

    A-18: Employed persons by occupation group, sex, and age

    (In thousands)

    Occupation

    Total

    White-collar workers

    Professional and technicalMedical and other healthTeachers, except collegeOther professional and technical

    Managers, officials, and proprietors

    Self-employed workers in retail t r ade . . . .Self-employed workers, except retail trade

    Stenographers, typists, and secretaries. . .

    Blue-collar workers

    Construction craftsmen, except carpentersMechanics and repairmenMetal craftsmen, except mechanicsOther craftsmen and kindred workers

    Drivers and de liverymen

    Nondurable goods manufacturing

    Nonfarm laborers

    Other industries . . • • •

    Service workers, except private household . .

    Farm workers . . .

    Farmers and farm managers

    Total

    Oct.1969

    78,671

    37,471

    11,1111,6542,5346,923

    8,0375,8101,0411,186

    13,5723,468

    10,104

    4,7502,8851,866

    28,454

    10,338930

    1,9822,6941,2871,9601,485

    14,5352,625

    11,9104,9383,9633,009

    3,581786

    1,0391,756

    9,528

    1,608

    7,920925

    2,1824,813

    3,218

    1,816

    1,402912490

    Oct.1968

    76,364

    35,893

    10,5461,6662,3566,524

    7,9475,6131,1221,212

    12,7313,3139,419

    4,6682,7671,902

    27,684

    10,169937

    1,9602,5441,2592,0191,448

    14,0722,582

    11,4904,7223,8662,902

    3,443708

    1,0111,724

    9,397

    1,676

    7,721931

    2,1554,636

    3,390

    1,892

    1,498981517

    Male, 20 yearsand over

    Oct.1969

    45,649

    19,123

    6,876663799

    5,414

    6,7174,892

    7871,039

    3,03552

    2,983

    2,496901

    1,595

    21,469

    9,732906

    1,9192,5671,2421,7401,359

    9,0262,3696,6583,2551,5841,819

    2,711675

    8651,171

    2,666

    29

    2,637855389

    1,393

    2,390

    1,732

    658619

    39

    Oct.1968

    45,000

    18,678

    6,509642735

    5,132

    6,6304,740

    8361,054

    2,97642

    2,934

    2,563925

    1,638

    21,031

    9,571902

    1,9112,4251,2231,7821,327

    8,8622,3556,5073,1481,5741,785

    2,598624835

    1,139

    2,812

    18

    2,794871443

    1,480

    2,479

    1,807

    672621

    51

    Female, 20 yearsand over

    Oct.1969

    27,069

    16,132

    4,056963

    1,7261,367

    1,280881252147

    9,0573,0675,990

    1,7391,526

    213

    4,871

    348

    202920

    161119

    4,435120

    4,3151,4282,121

    766

    871

    5136

    5,509

    1,282

    4,227

    531,3942,780

    557

    77

    480144336

    Oct.1968

    25,847

    15,283

    3,871989

    1,6171,265

    1,282839287157

    8,4782,9745,504

    1,6521,435

    218

    4,602

    3543

    182417

    182110

    4,15292

    4,0601,3062,048

    706

    962

    5736

    5,362

    1,351

    4,01146

    1,3432,621

    601

    78

    522171351

    Male,16-19 years

    Oct.1969

    3,207

    619

    9944

    91

    2321

    11

    2913

    288

    206166

    40

    1,821

    2452444962251

    7

    826132695184137374

    750108113529

    524

    7

    51610

    139367

    243

    6

    237137100

    Oct.1968

    3,075

    597

    964

    92

    1918

    2

    2807

    273

    201167

    34

    1,753

    2283231931943

    8

    790127663182113368

    73682

    118536

    456

    10

    4468

    114324

    269

    6

    264160104

    Fema16-19 ye

    Oct.1969

    2,745

    1,596

    8123

    454

    1716

    1

    1,189346843

    310292

    18

    292

    13

    228

    2484

    24371

    12151

    312

    1020

    829

    290

    5397

    260272

    28

    281315

    e,ars

    Oct..1968__

    2,442

    1,335

    7032

    434

    1616

    997290707

    252241

    11

    298

    15

    1

    123

    2688

    26086

    13143

    14

    114

    768

    297

    4705

    254211

    41

    1

    413011

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • HOUSEHOLD DATA

    A-19: Employed persons by major occupation group, sex, and color

    (Percent distribution)

    Occupation group and color Oct.1969

    Oct.1968

    Oct.1969

    Oct.1968

    Female

    Oct.1969

    Oct.1968

    Total

    Total employed (thousands) . . . . .Percent

    White-collar workersProfessional and technicalManagers, officials, and proprietorsClerical workersSales workers

    Blue-collar workersCraftsmen and foremen.OperativesNonfarm laborers

    Service workersPrivate household workersOther service workers

    Farm workers .Farmers and farm managersFarm laborers and foremen

    White

    Total employed (thousands)Percent •

    White-collar workersProfessional and technicalManagers, officials, and proprietorsClerical workersSales workers

    Blue-collar workersCraftsmen and foremenOperativesNonfarm laborers

    Service workersPrivate household workersOther service workers

    Farm workersFarmers and farm managersFarm laborers and foremen

    Negro and other races

    Total employed (thousands)Percent

    White-collar workersProfessional and t e c h n i c a l . . . . . . . .Managers, officials, and proprietorsClerical workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sales workers

    Blue-collar workersCraftsmen and foremenOperatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Nonfarm laborers _

    Service workersPrivate household workersOther service workers

    Farm workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Farmers and farm managers . . . . . . .Farm laborers and foremen . . . . . . . .

    lLess than 0.05.

    78,671100.0

    47.614.110.217.36.0

    36.213.118.54.6

    12.12.010.1

    4.12.31.8

    70,073100.0

    50.214.811.117.86.6

    35.213.717.73.9

    10.41.39.1

    4.12.51.6

    8,598100.0

    26.38.82.812.91.8

    43.78.725.010.0

    26.08.018.0

    4.1.93.2

    76,364100.0

    47.013.810.416.76.1

    36.313.318.44.5

    12.32.210.1

    4.42.52.0

    68,118100.0

    49.714.611.317.26.6

    35.413.917.73.8

    10.41.49.0

    4.42.61.8

    8,246100.0

    24.47.62.812.11.9

    43.38.224.610.5

    27.98.919.0

    4.51.13.4

    48,857100.0

    40.414.313.86.85.5

    47.720.420.27.1

    6.5.16.5

    5.43.61.8

    43,989100.0

    42.615.014.96.76.0

    46.221.119.25.9

    5.8..15.7

    5.43.81.6

    4,868100.0

    20.37.33.87.71.5

    60.814.728.717.4

    13.5.2

    13.3

    5.51.54.0

    48,074100.0

    40,113.713.86.85.7

    47.420.420.16.9

    6.8.16.7

    5.73.81.9

    43,400100.0

    42.314.514.96.76.2

    45.921.119.15.7

    6.0(1)6.0

    5.74.01.7

    4,675100.0

    19.36.73.87.21.6

    61.113.829.318.0

    13.8.2

    13.6

    5.81.74.0

    29,814100.0

    59.513.94.434.46.9

    17.31.215.7.4

    21.35.316.0

    2.0.31.7

    26,084100.0

    63.114.34.836.57.5

    16.71.315.1.4

    18.33.414.8

    1.9.31.6

    3,730100.0

    34.110.81.419.72.2

    21.4.9

    20.1.4

    42.318.124.2

    2.2.12.1

    28,289100.0

    58.713.94.633.56.7

    17.31.315.6.4

    21.75.815.8

    2.3.32.0

    24,718100.0

    62.814.75.035.77.4

    16.91.415.2.4

    18.13.714.4

    2.2.31.9

    3,571100.0

    31.08.81.418.42.4

    20.0.8

    18.6.6

    46.320.326.1

    2.7.12.6

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • HOUSEHOLD DATA

    A-20: Employed persons by class of w o r k e r , sex ,October 1969

    (In thousands)

    and age

    Age and sex

    Nonagricultural industries

    Wage and salary workers

    Privatehousehold

    workersOther

    Selfemployed

    Unpaidfamily

    workers

    Agriculture

    Wage andsalaryworkers

    Selfemployed

    Unpaidfamily

    Total16 to 19 years

    16 and 17 years . . .18 and 19 years. . .

    20 to 24 years . . . . . .25 to 34 years35 to 44 years45 to 54 years55 to 64 years.. .

    5 5 to 59 years60 to 64 years . . .

    65 years and over . . .

    M a l e . : . : . . . . . : . . . .16 to 19 years . . . .

    16 and 17 years.18 and 19 years .

    20 to 24 years25 to 34 years. . . .35 to 44 years45 to 54 years55 to 64 years

    55 to 59 years . .60 to 64 years. .

    65 years and over.

    F e m a l e . . . . . . . . . . .16 to 19 years

    16 and 17 years18 and 19 years

    20 to 24 years25 to 34 years35 to 44 years . . . .45 to 54 years55 to 64 years . . .

    55 to 59 years ..60 to 64 years ..

    65 years and over.

    69,3525,5502,2673,2838,970

    14,81614,42314,4109,0575,5373,5202,125

    41,9792,8691,2211,6484,7189,8769,0898,5935,5243,3492,1761,309

    27,3732,6811,0461,6354,2524,9405,3345,8183,5322,1881,344

    816

    1,815378304748T168255339365192173229

    20585681751323036171935

    1,6092932365876155253309329175154194

    12,431503156347

    1,5312,6312,6792,9721,7791,088691336

    6,74922573152636

    1,5101,5421,653968599369402

    5,68227883195895

    1,1211,1381,319811489322121

    55,1064,6691,8082,8617,35812,01611,48911,1006,9134,2562,6571,561

    35,0242,5601,0801,4804,0778,3537,5456,9104,5212,7331,7881,060

    20,0822,109

    7281,3823,2813,6643,9444,1902,3921,523869501

    5,213683830

    160767

    1,1051,4061,152651501555

    3,93843301383567847

    1,100877477399421

    1,2752581777199259305276174101135

    5453722152171

    12118591593219

    49322012725

    496523146911718591593215

    1,198173100731422072072021771037490

    9741558867121168148147158946478

    22418127

    223958551991012

    1,8651063

    52219317419481245236367

    1,777963

    49210312396458234224344

    881

    395

    2323101223

    498115843122571059377443329

    1391007129194353126

    358151323

    521028974433123

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • HOUSEHOLD DATA

    A-21: Employed persons with a job but not at work by reason, pay status, and sex

    (In thousands)

    Reason not working

    Totol

    Illness

    Male

    Illness

    Female

    Illness

    All industries

    Oct.1969

    3,2061,3111,217

    4371

    564

    2,025901759365

    1 182410458314

    Oct.1968

    2,8761,0921,142

    18169456

    1,841781691369

    1,035311451273

    Total

    Oct.1969

    3,1061,2961,178

    2871

    532

    1,931889720322

    1 175407459309

    Oct.1968

    2,7771,0801,095

    3169430

    1,752768647337

    1,025312448265

    Nonagricultur al industries

    Wage and salary workers

    2Paid absence

    Oct.1969

    Ij5561,033

    401

    122

    1,09274126983

    46129113139

    Oct.1968

    1,261859337

    65

    89463721344

    36822412322

    Unpaid absence

    Oct.1969

    1,284175675

    434

    67787

    390200

    60688

    285233

    Oct.1968

    1,262133663

    .

  • HOUSEHOLD DATA

    A-23: Persons at work 1-34 hours by usual status and reason working part-timeOctober 1969

    (In thousands)

    Reasons working part time

    All industries

    TotalUsually

    workfull time

    Usuallywork

    part time

    Nonagricultural industries

    TotalUsually

    workfull time

    Usuallywork

    part time

    Total . . .

    Economic reasonsSlack workMaterial shortages or repairs^to plant and equipmentNew job started during weekJob terminated during weekCould find only part-time work

    Other reasonsDoes not want, or unavailable for, full-time work . . .VacationIllness ,Bad weatherIndustrial disputeLegal or religious holidayFull time for this jobAll other reasons

    Average hours:Economic reasonsOther reasons

    Worked 30 to 34 hours:Economic reasonsOther reasons

    17,500

    1

    158

    1

    111

    4

    ,95595810019088619

    ,544,455630,66242330

    ,327,316,703

    21.120.6

    574,379

    6,008

    1,082704100190

    4,924

    6301,411

    42330

    1,327

    1,105

    23.926.8

    4412,843

    11,493

    873254

    619

    10,6208,455

    251

    1,316598

    17.717.7

    1331,536

    16,462

    1

    148

    1

    111

    4

    ,7408089218385574

    ,721,002611,56633230

    ,324,280,577

    21.320.8

    546,245

    5,697

    950591

    92183

    85

    4,747

    6111,385

    33230

    1,324

    1,065

    24.227.2

    4172,786

    10,765

    790217

    574

    9,9748,002

    181

    1,280512

    17.917.7

    1291,459

    A-24: Nonagricuttural workers by industry and full- or part-time statusOctober 1969

    Industry

    Percent distribution

    Totalat

    On part timefor economic

    Onvoluntarypart time

    On full-time schedules

    40 hoursor less hours

    49 hoursor more

    Averagehours,total

    at work

    Averagehours,

    workerson full-timeschedules

    Wage and salary workers . . .

    Construction . . .

    ManufacturingDurable goodsNondurable goods

    Transportation and public utilitiesWholesale and retail tradeFinance, insurance, and real estate

    Service industriesPrivate households .All other service . . .

    Public administration

    Self-employed workers . . .Unpaid family workers . . .

    100.0

    100.0

    100.0

    100.0100.0100.0

    100.0100.0100.0

    100.0100.0100.0100.0

    100.0100.0

    2.4

    2.3

    4.3

    2.31.53.6

    1.72.31.3

    2.711.0

    1.7.7

    3.42.9

    13.9

    13.6

    4.6

    3.22.14.8

    6.925.8

    9.5

    24.353.321.0

    5.7

    14.040.0

    83.7

    84.0

    91.2

    94.596.491.6

    91.471.989.2

    72.935.777.393.6

    82.557.0

    54.1

    56.1

    64.5

    63.363.562.8

    61.540.666.7

    49.222.552.372.6

    29.226.2

    12.9

    13.1

    11.9

    17.118.015.9

    12.813.710.2

    9.85.8

    10.39.3

    11.26.2

    16.7

    14.8

    14.8

    14.114.912.9

    17.117.612.3

    13.97.4

    14.711.7

    42.124.6

    39.3

    38.9

    39.7

    41.342.040.4

    41.337.239.0

    35.924.637.240.0

    45.037.4

    43.4

    42.8

    41.7

    42.542.742.1

    43.444.541.3

    43.144.143.041.4

    50.848.9

    •I'Mining not shown separately but included in totals .

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • HOUSEHOLD DATA

    A - 2 5 : P e r s o n s a t w o r k i n n o n a g r i c u l t u r a l i n d u s t r i e s b y f u l l - o r p a r t - t i m e s t a t u s ,

    s e x , a g e , c o l o r , a n d m a r i t a l s t a t u sOctober 1969

    Age, sex, color and marital status

    Total

    atwork

    72,0048,8355,5132,2693,244

    66,4928,892

    57,59930,15024,9502,500

    44,0354,4072,8561,2311,625

    41,1794,697

    36,48219,66615,2261,590

    27,9694,4282,6561,0371,619

    25,3134,195

    21,11710,4849,723

    910

    64,16139,66924,492

    7,8444,3673,477

    34,5492,3437,143

    16,4695,2846,215

    On parttime for

    economicreasons

    1,740323207

    57150

    1,534223

    1,310640596

    74

    8361761183880

    71897

    622297273

    51

    904147

    891970

    816126690343323

    24

    1,340648692

    401188211

    489100248

    550206147

    Onvoluntarypart time

    (In tho

    9,9743,6342,9521,8701,0827,0221,2545,7692,5822,203

    983

    3,2891,9051,574

    995579

    1,715590

    1,125272316536

    6,6861,7291,378

    875503

    5,308664

    4,6432,3101,886

    447

    8,9583,0175,941

    1,016272744

    1,016150

    2,123

    3,965899

    1,821

    On full-time schedu

    Total

    lsands)

    60,2904,8782,354

    3422,012

    57,9367,415

    50,52026,92822,1511,443

    39,9102,3261,164

    198966

    38,7464,010

    34,73519,09714,6371,003

    20,3792,5521,189

    1431,046

    19,1893,405

    15,7847,8317,514

    439

    53,86336,00417,859

    6,4273,9072,522

    33,0442,0934,772

    11,9544,1794,247

    40 hoursor less

    38,9203,7411,842

    273lg569

    37,0785,259

    31,81816851614,411

    894

    22,7841,577

    843152691

    21,9412S432

    19,50610,3168,590

    602

    16,1352,167

    998120878

    15,1372,827

    12,3096,1975,821

    291

    34,04720,004149044

    4,8732,7802,095

    18,1911,2773,314

    9,5463,1463,444

    les

    41 hoursor more

    2193701,137

    51269

    44320,8582,156

    18,70210,412

    7,740549

    17,126749321

    46275

    16,8