ENABLING THE BUSINESS

OF AGRICULTURE

Corporate Council on AfricaCorporate Council on AfricaCorporate Council on AfricaCorporate Council on Africa

Washington, D.C.October 20, 2016

2

EBA: genesis and timelineEBA: genesis and timeline

Pilot data

collection in

10 countries

2013-142012 2014-15 2016

Data

collection in

40 countries

Data

collection in

60 countries

Dissemination

Policy analysis

Methodology

refinement

Data

collection in

80 countries

EBA

Kick off

2017 2018

EBA 17EBA 17

3

A tool for improved policymakingA tool for improved policymaking

EBA can inform policymaking and trigger reforms

based on cross-country benchmarking

EBA can inform policymaking and trigger reforms

based on cross-country benchmarking

Benchmarking the agribusiness value chainBenchmarking the agribusiness value chain

Land

FertilizerSeed Machinery

LivestockWater

Finance Markets Transport

ICT Gender Env. Sust.

TOPICS UNDER

DEVELOPMENT

TOPICS

SCORED IN

EBA16

7

5

Benchmarking 3 different dimensionsBenchmarking 3 different dimensions

Operations(e.g. seed and

fertilizer registration)

Quality control(e.g. tractor safety

and standards)

Trade(e.g. cross-border

transportation)

SUB

SUB

SUB

SUB-- --SAH A

FRIC

ASAH A

FRIC

ASAH A

FRIC

ASAH A

FRIC

A

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cote D’Ivoire

Ethiopia

Ghana

Kenya

Mali

Mozambique

Niger

Rwanda

Sudan

Tanzania

Uganda

Zambia

Liberia

Benin

Malawi

Cameroon

Senegal

Zimbabwe

Nigeria

Jordan

MoroccoEgypt

MENA

MENA

MENA

MENA

Bosnia-Herzegovina

Georgia

Kyrgyzstan

Russia

Tajikistan

Turkey

Ukraine

Armenia

Kazakhstan

Romania

Serbia

ECA

ECA

ECA

ECA Bangladesh

Nepal

Sri Lanka

India

SA

Cambodia

Laos

Myanmar

Philippines

Vietnam

Korea DR

Malaysia

ThailandEAP

EAP

EAP

EAP

Bolivia

Colombia

Guatemala

Nicaragua

Haiti

Mexico

Peru

UruguayLAC

LAC

LAC

LAC

OECD

OECD

OECD

OECD

Chile

Denmark

Greece

Poland

Spain

Italy

Korea

Netherlands

62 countries62 countries

7

Public Sector

• Ministries of Agriculture, Transport, Environment, Trade and

Commerce, Information and Technology

• Central Bank, Financial Supervisory Authorities

• Customs, State Inspectors, Land Registries, Cadasters, Agricultural

Research Institutes and others

Private Sector

• Agricultural Input Companies (Fertilizer, Machinery, Seed, Irrigation)

• Trucking companies

• Freight forwarders

• Cooperatives and Farmers’ associations

• Agricultural Holdings

• Mobile Network Operators

• Lawyers

• Commercial Bankers and Microfinance Institutions

Data collectionData collection

EBA 2016 Report Country scoresEBA 2016 Report Country scores

Topic score > 85

Topic score > EBA average

Topic score < EBA average

Topic score < 30

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

EAP ECA OCED LAC MENA SA SSA

Average score all EBA topics (0-100)

EBA 2016 Report Regional scoresEBA 2016 Report Regional scores

EBA 2016 Report Performance SSAEBA 2016 Report Performance SSA

Average score of EBA topics (0-100)

Cote D’Ivoire

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Seed Fertilizer Machinery Markets Transport Finance

Topic scores

Mali Niger Burundi Uganda Mozambique

EBA 2016 Report AfricaEBA 2016 Report Africa

EBA 2016 Report FertilizerEBA 2016 Report Fertilizer

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Sub-Saharan &

North Africa

South Asia East Asia & Pacific Middle East Europe & Central

Asia

Latin America &

Caribbean

High income: OECD

Fertilizer score Fertilizer scores by region

Overall Score Fertilizer registration Fertilizer import requirements Fertilizer quality control

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Eth

iop

ia

Ta

jikista

n

Nig

er

Ch

ile

Bu

rkin

a F

aso

Mo

zam

biq

ue

Ke

nya

Mo

rocco

Ba

ng

lad

esh

Ug

an

da

Za

mb

ia

Ca

mb

od

ia

Ne

pa

l

Ph

ilipp

ine

s

Gh

an

a

Lao

PD

R

Rw

an

da

Mya

nm

ar

Bu

run

di

Bo

livia

Su

da

n

Kyrg

yz R

ep

ub

lic

Cô

te d

'Ivo

ire

Nica

rag

ua

Tu

rke

y

Gu

ate

ma

la

Ru

ssian

Fe

de

ratio

n

Jord

an

Ge

org

ia

Vie

tna

m

Ma

li

Sri La

nk

a

Ta

nza

nia

Ukra

ine

De

nm

ark

Sp

ain

Co

lom

bia

Gre

ece

Bo

snia

an

d H

erze

go

vin

a

Po

lan

d

Fertilizer scoreFertilizer scores by country

EBA 2016 Report FertilizerEBA 2016 Report Fertilizer

NEW Fertilizer EBA17 findingsNEW Fertilizer EBA17 findings

� Sub-Saharan Africa

11

15

15

22

28

31

31

41

45

45

50

60

90

90

10

0

11

3

13

4

15

3

18

6

21

0

22

5

23

1

24

6

27

1

35

7

36

5

37

1

45

0

45

9

57

8

66

3

73

0

73

0

76

5

80

5

91

4

94

5

11

25

12

05

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

Time to register a new fertilizer product Calendar days

40

14

33 2

Requirement to register

Private sector required to register (9/40)

No registration needed (8/14)

Private sector not allowed to register (2/3)

No practice (2/3)

No Data (0/2)

NEW Fertilizer EBA17 findingsNEW Fertilizer EBA17 findings

� Sub-Saharan Africa

No

limit

3 3

12

12

12

12

12

12

24

48

No

da

ta

No

da

ta

12

12

1 1 1 1

2 2

3 3 3 3 3 3 3

6 6 6 6 6 6 6

12

12

12

12

36

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Time validity of import permits Months

Blank permit Per volume Per shipment

25

114

22

Import permit type

Per shipment Blank permit

Per volume No permit required

EBA indicators are actionableactionableactionableactionableEBA indicators are actionableactionableactionableactionable

Fertilizer score 53Fertilizer score 53Fertilizer score 53Fertilizer score 53

Adopting goodAdopting goodAdopting goodAdopting good----practices already in practices already in practices already in practices already in

place in other African countries:place in other African countries:place in other African countries:place in other African countries:

Catalogue online +6 +6 +6 +6 pointspointspointspoints

Import permit 12 months +3 +3 +3 +3 pointspointspointspoints

Penalties mislabeled bags +5 +5 +5 +5 pointspointspointspoints

Fertilizer score 67Fertilizer score 67Fertilizer score 67Fertilizer score 67

Benchmarking the agribusiness value chainBenchmarking the agribusiness value chain

Land

FertilizerSeed Machinery

LivestockWater

Finance Markets Transport

ICT Gender Env. Sust.

TOPICS UNDER

DEVELOPMENT

TOPICS

SCORED IN

EBA16

7

Tractor Import Requirements

Tractor Registration and Operation

Tractor Testing and Standards

Agricultural Machinery indicatorsAgricultural Machinery indicators

Tractor Hire Services and Financing

Increasing Women’s Use of Tractors

[New in EBA17 Survey][New in EBA17 Survey][New in EBA17 Survey][New in EBA17 Survey] [New in EBA17 Survey][New in EBA17 Survey][New in EBA17 Survey][New in EBA17 Survey]

EFFECTIVENESSEFFECTIVENESSEFFECTIVENESSEFFECTIVENESS

Cost of conducting a survey

Freedom and security of contracting

TRANSPARENCYTRANSPARENCYTRANSPARENCYTRANSPARENCY

Procedural safeguards in case of expropriation

Relevance of land records

Public/state land management

INCLUSIONINCLUSIONINCLUSIONINCLUSION

Registration of group rights

Gender disaggregation of land records

Land indicatorsLand indicators

Seed indicatorsSeed indicators

Seed development

Seed development and quality control

Registration of new variety

Registration:

Evaluation and registration of new varieties

Quality control and assurance

Seed development: Encouragement of plant breeding

[New in EBA17 Survey][New in EBA17 Survey][New in EBA17 Survey][New in EBA17 Survey]

Registering Livestock Medicinal Products

ImportingLabeling & Sale

Livestock Medicinal Products indicatorsLivestock Medicinal Products indicators

[New in EBA17 Survey][New in EBA17 Survey][New in EBA17 Survey][New in EBA17 Survey]

Water Abstraction and Use Permits

Water User Organizations (WUOs)

Water Resources Management

Water indicatorsWater indicators

[New in EBA17 Survey][New in EBA17 Survey][New in EBA17 Survey][New in EBA17 Survey]

Licensing regimes

Government strategies

[dropped in EBA2017]

Agriculturale-extension services

ICT indicatorsICT indicators

Microfinance Institutions (MFIs)

Credit Unions

Warehouse Receipts

Finance indicatorsFinance indicators

Agent banking

Electronic money

Domestic truck licensing

Pricing and freight allocation

Access to information

Cross border transport

Transport indicatorsTransport indicators

Product-specific transport regulations

Cross border licensing

[New in EBA17 Survey][New in EBA17 Survey][New in EBA17 Survey][New in EBA17 Survey] [New in EBA17 Survey][New in EBA17 Survey][New in EBA17 Survey][New in EBA17 Survey]

Plant Protection

Trade Trade Trade Trade FrameworkFrameworkFrameworkFramework

Export

Markets indicatorsMarkets indicators

[New in [New in [New in [New in EBA17]EBA17]EBA17]EBA17]

Producers Organizations

Diversity of Diversity of Diversity of Diversity of Plant Genetic Plant Genetic Plant Genetic Plant Genetic ResourcesResourcesResourcesResources

Sustainable Sustainable Sustainable Sustainable water resources water resources water resources water resources managementmanagementmanagementmanagement

Environment indicatorsEnvironment indicators

SeedWater Livestock Fertilizer

Soil health + Soil health + Soil health + Soil health + Economic incentives for Economic incentives for Economic incentives for Economic incentives for sustainable practicessustainable practicessustainable practicessustainable practices

[New in EBA17 Survey][New in EBA17 Survey][New in EBA17 Survey][New in EBA17 Survey]

EBA 2017 Gender agendaEBA 2017 Gender agenda

Availability of sex-disaggregated data

Women’s employment and activity

Women’s participation and leadership in collective groups

Government and private sector initiatives to include and empower women

e b a .w o r l d b a n k . o r ge b a .w o r l d b a n k . o r ge b a .w o r l d b a n k . o r ge b a .w o r l d b a n k . o r g

EBA 2016 ReportEBA 2016 Report

Thank youThank youThank youThank you

ENABLING THE BUSINESS OF AGRICULTURE