encyclopedia of neuroscience - springer978-3-540-29678-2/1.pdf · encyclopedia of neuroscience with...

Encyclopedia of Neuroscience

MARC D. BINDER, NOBUTAKA HIROKAWA AND UWE WINDHORST (Eds.)

Encyclopedia of Neuroscience

With 1625 Figures* and 90 Tables

*For color figures please see our Electronic Reference on www.springerlink.com

Editors:Marc D. BinderDepartment of Physiology & BiophysicsUniversity of Washington School of MedicineSeattle, Washington, [email protected]

Nobutaka HirokawaDepartment of Cell Biology and AnatomyGraduate School of MedicineUniversity of TokyoHongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, [email protected]

Uwe WindhorstGöttingen, [email protected]

A C.I.P. Catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress

ISBN: 978-3-540-23735-8This publication is available also as:Electronic publication under ISBN 978-3-540-29678-2 andPrint and electronic bundle under ISBN 978-3-540-35857-2Library of Congress Control Number: 2008930846

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights oftranslation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in other ways, and storage in data banks.Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is only permitted under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, inits current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution under theGerman Copyright Law.

© Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg 2009

The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such namesare exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.

THIS PARAGRAPH FOR MEDICAL TITLES ONLY: Product liability: The publishers cannot guarantee the accuracy of any informationabout the application of operative techniques and medications contained in this book. In every individual case the user must check suchinformation by consulting the relevant literature.

Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media

springer.com

Printed on acid-free paper SPIN: 10 84 69 79 2109 — 5 4 3 2 1 0

Preface

Neuroscience is a rapidly expanding endeavor devoted to unraveling the structure and function of the nervoussystem. It relies on, and keeps close relations to, a number of other disciplines, such as mathematics, physics,chemistry, engineering, computer science, genetics, molecular biology, biochemistry, medicine and philosophy.Indeed, many of its recent successes result from the application of ideas, concepts andmethods borrowed from thesefields. Thus, neuroscience has become the archetype for interdisciplinary undertakings. This convergence ofinfluences accounts for part of its enormous attractiveness and fascination to students, researchers and lay personsfrom various walks of life or science. Many of neuroscience’s most creative and productive investigators have beenlured into the field not only by the excitement inherent in the possibility of uncovering the secrets of the humanmind, but by the appeal of venturing into a vast unknown land, requiring the development of new tools for itseffective cultivation. Far from simply satisfying our intellectual curiosity, however, neuroscience has become evermore important as a theoretical ground for practical applications in medicine, in particular neurology, and otherdisciplines.

The explosion of neuroscience has made it virtually impossible for individuals to follow all the ramifications andfast developments in the many corners and branches of this science. This Encyclopedia has therefore been designedfor a wide variety of readers, from members of the lay public to students, practitioners and researchers in biology,medicine, psychology, sociology, philosophy and their associated auxiliary fields. Moreover, it should also proveuseful to advanced researchers of biology and neuroscience who wish to stay abreast of current developmentsoutside their immediate areas of expertise.

In the interest of rapid and convenient access to information, this Encyclopedia has adopted a new format. Theentire complex of neuroscience has been divided into 38 subject fields organized and surveyed by associated FieldEditors. Entries, which are in alphabetical order for rapid localization, are of three type: (1) simple and relativelybrief definitions and explanations (glossary entries), (2) structured “essays” of a few pages to provide coherenttreatments of particularly important topics, and (3) synopses written by the Field Editors as larger overviews of theirfields with links to the essays in their field. Extensive cross-references to definitions and essays serve to lead thereader to additional sources of information.

This Encyclopedia is available as a print version (5 volumes, more than 4,500 pages, 6,500 entries and 1,000illustrations), an eReference version (online version), and as a bundle (print plus online) version.

Thanks are due to a vast number of people who have made this ambitious endeavor possible. First and foremost, weare extremely grateful to our 46 Field Editors who accepted the arduous challenge of organizing their fields,soliciting essays and glossary terms from expert authors, editing the submitted texts, and finally writing their ownsynopses. Second, many thanks also go to our nearly 1,000 authors who wrote essays and glossary terms. Third,Drs. Thomas Mager, Natasja Sheriff, Michaela Bilic and Jana Simniok of Springer-Verlag investigated mucheffort, initiative, patience and enthusiasm (at times interrupted by outbursts of frustration) into initiating,administering, pushing ahead and keeping alive this project. Many thanks are due to the numerous unnamed supportstaff in the background: secretaries, copy editors, computer and graphics specialists at Springer.

MARC D. BINDER (Seattle)NOBUTAKA HIROKAWA (Tokyo)UWE WINDHORST (Göttingen)

Editor-in-Chief

Marc D. BinderDepartment of Physiology & BiophysicsUniversity of Washington School of MedicineSeattle, Washington, [email protected]

Nobutaka HirokawaDepartment of Cell Biology and AnatomyGraduate School of MedicineUniversity of TokyoHongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, [email protected]


Conceptual Editor

Martin C. HirschiAS interActive Systems,Marburg, [email protected]

Section Editors

Autonomic and Enteric Nervous SystemAkio Sato(deceased)University of Human Arts and SciencesSaitama, Japan

Brian BudgellDepartement de ChiropratiqueUniversite du Quebec a Trois-RivieresQuebec, [email protected]

Sae UchidaDepartment of the Autonomic Nervous SystemTokyo Metropolitan Institute of GerontologyTokyo, [email protected]

BehaviorHermann WagnerInstitut für Biologie IIRWTH AachenAachen, [email protected]

Biological Rhythms and SleepMartha U. GilletteMolecular and Integrative Physiology, andNeuroscience ProgramInstitute for Genomic Biology University of Illinois atUrbana-ChampaignUrbana, IL, [email protected]

BiomechanicsWalter HerzogFaculty of KinesiologyHuman Performance Lab University of CalgaryCalgary, AB, [email protected]

Central VisionUwe WindhorstGöttingen, [email protected]

Andreas K. EngelDept. of Neurophysiology and PathophysiologyUniversity Medical CenterHamburg-EppendorfHamburg, [email protected]

Cognitive FunctionsFred MastDepartment of PsychologyUniversity of LausanneBâtiment AnthropoleLausanne, [email protected]

Computational Motor ControlAmir KarnielDepartment of Biomedical EngineeringBen-Gurion University of the NegevBeer Sheva, [email protected]

DevelopmentFujio MurakamiLaboratory of Neuroscience,Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences,Graduate School of Engineering ScienceOsaka UniversitySuita, Osaka, [email protected]

EvolutionAnn B. ButlerDept. Molecular NeuroscienceKrasnow Institute for Advanced StudyGeorge Mason UniversityFairfax, VA, [email protected]

Eye MovementsAdonis K. MoschovakisInstitute of Applied and Computational MathematicsFoundation for Research and Technology - HellasHeraklion, Crete, [email protected]

Genetics, Molecular BiologySarah McFarlaneDepartment of Cell Biology and AnatomyHotchkiss Brain Institute,Faculty of MedicineUniversity of CalgaryCalgary, Alberta, [email protected]

HearingArmin SeidlVirginia Merrill Bloedel Hearing Research Center

x Learning and Memory

University of WashingtonSeattle, WA, [email protected]

Edwin W. RubelVirginia Merrill Bloedel Hearing Research CenterUniversity of WashingtonSeattle, WA, [email protected]

Learning and MemoryTaketoshi OnoMolecular and Integrative Emotional NeuroscienceGraduate School of MedicineUniversity of ToyamaSugitani, Toyama, [email protected]

Limbic SystemDaniel S. ZahmDepartment of Pharmacological and Physiolgical ScienceSaint Louis University School of MedicineSt. Louis, MO, [email protected]

Lennart Heimer(deceased)Department of Neurological SurgeryUniversity of VirginiaCharlottesville, VA, USA

Magnetic and Electrical SensesWolfgang WiltschkoUniversität FrankfurtZoologisches Institut Biologie – Campus derUniversitätFrankfurt/Main, [email protected]

Bernd KramerInstitut für ZoologieAnimal Behaviour and Behavioural PhysiologyResearch Group,Universität RegensburgRegensburg, [email protected]

Membrane BiophysicsPeter M. LalleyDepartment of Physiology, Medical Sciences CenterUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine andPublic Health,Madison, WI, [email protected]


MuscleC.J. HeckmanPhysiology, Physical Medicine and RehabilitationNorthwestern UniversityFeinberg School of MedicineChicago, IL, [email protected]

Muscle ReflexesArthur ProchazkaProfessor, Centre for NeuroscienceUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton, AB, [email protected]

NeuroanatomyFarel R. RobinsonUniversity of WashingtonDept. of Biological StructureSeattle, WA, [email protected]

NeuroendocrinologyDick F. SwaabNetherlands Institute for NeuroscienceAmsterdam, The [email protected]

Paul J. LucassenCentre for NeuroscienceSwammerdam Institute of Life SciencesUniversity of AmsterdamAmsterdam, The [email protected]

NeuroimmunologyJohn J. HaddadCellular and Molecular Signaling Research GroupDivision of Biological Sciences, Departments ofBiology and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty ofArts and SciencesLebanese International University (LIU)Beirut, [email protected]

NeurologyWilliam J. SpainDepartment of NeurologyVeterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care SystemUniversity of WashingtonSeattle, WA, [email protected]


Synapse xi

Neuron Cellular/MolecularNaweed I. SyedDept. Cell Biology and AnatomyFaculty of MedicineUniversity of CalgaryCalgary, Alberta, [email protected]

NeuropharmacologyPaul F. SmithDept. of Pharmacology and ToxicologySchool of Medical SciencesUniversity of OtagoMedical SchoolDunedin, New [email protected]

NeurophilosophyMichael PauenInstitut für PhilosophieBerlin School of Mind and BrainHumboldt-Universität zu BerlinBerlin, [email protected]

NeuropsychiatryGeorg NorthoffDepartment of PsychiatryUniversity of MagdeburgMagdeburg, [email protected]

Olfaction and GustationPierre-Marie LledoInstitut PasteurPerception and Memory LaboratoryCNRS Unit - Genes, Synapses & CognitionParis, Cedex 15, [email protected]

PainGerald F. GebhartCenter for Pain ResearchUniversity of PittsburghPittsburgh, PA, [email protected]

PostureFay B. HorakNeurological Sciences InstituteOregon Health and Science UniversityPortland, OR, [email protected]

ProprioceptionSimon GandeviaPrince of Wales Medical Research InstituteSydney, [email protected]

RegenerationChizuka IdeInstitute of Regeneration and RehabilitationDepartment of Occupational Therapy,Faculty of Nursing and RehabilitationAino UniversityIbaraki, Osaka, [email protected]

RespirationPeter M. LalleyDepartment of Physiology, Medical Sciences CenterUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine andPublic HealthMadison, WI, [email protected]

Retinal ProcessingDavid VaneyQueensland Brain InstituteUniversity of QueenslandBrisbane, Queensland, [email protected]

W. Rowland TaylorNeurological Sciences InstituteOregon Health and Science UniversityBeaverton, OR, USAandCasey Eye InsitituteSchool of MedicineOregon Health and Science UniversityPortland, OR, [email protected]


Rhythmic MovementsOle KiehnDepartment of NeuroscienceKarolinska Institute StockholmStockholm, [email protected]

SynapseMasami TakahashiDepartment of Biochemistry

xii Touch

Kitasato-University,School of MedicineSagamihara-shi, Kanagawa, [email protected]

TouchYoshiaki IwamuraDepartment of Sensory ScienceKawasaki University of Medical WelfareOkayama, [email protected]

Vestibular SystemNeal H. BarmackNeurological Sciences InstituteOregon Health & Science University

Portland, OR, [email protected]

Vito Enrico PettorossiDipartimento di Medicina InternaSection of PhysiologyPerugia, [email protected]

Voluntary MovementsMartha FlandersDepartment of NeuroscienceUniversity of Minnesota,MinneapolisMN, [email protected]

Contributors

TERUO ABE

Department of Cellular NeurobiologyBrain Research InstituteNiigata UniversityNiigata, [email protected]

VALERY V. ABRAMOV

Laboratory of NeuroimmunologyState Research Institute of Clinical Immunology of SBRAMSNovosibirsk, [email protected]

TATJANA YA. ABRAMOVA

Laboratory of NeuroimmunologyState Research Institute of Clinical Immunology of SBRAMSNovosibirsk, Russia

MONICA L. ACOSTA

Department of Optometry and Vision ScienceUniversity of AucklandAuckland, New Zealand

MASAHARU ADACHI

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,School of EngineeringTokyo Denki UniversityTokyo, [email protected]

ANTOINE ADAMANTIDIS

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral SciencesStanford UniversitySchool of MedicinePalo Alto, CA, USA

DANIEL L. ADAMS

Department of OphthalmologyKoret Vision Research LaboratoryUCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA

FABIENNE AGASSE

Center for Neuroscience and Cell BiologyInstitute of BiochemistryFaculty of Medicine,University of CoimbraCoimbra, Portugal

KAZUYUKI AIHARA

Institute of Industrial ScienceThe University of TokyoTokyo, [email protected]

RACHID AIT-HADDOU

Human Performance LaboratoryUniversity of CalgaryCalgary, AB, [email protected]

KATHRYN M. ALBERS

Department of MedicineUniversity of PittsburghPittsburgh, PA, [email protected]

JESSICA ALBRECHT

Department of NeuroradiologyLudwig Maximilian University MunichMunich, [email protected]

URS ALBRECHT

Department of MedicineDivision of BiochemistryUniversity of FribourgFribourg, [email protected]

HÅKAN ALDSKOGIUS

Uppsala University Biomedical CenterDepartment of NeuroscienceUppsala, [email protected]

GEORGE F. ALHEID

Department of PhysiologyFeinberg School of MedicineNorthwestern UniversityChicago, IL, [email protected]

DOUGLAS W. ALLAN

Department of Cellular and Physiological SciencesUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouver, BC, [email protected]

xiv Contributors

MARIANA ALONSO

Institut PasteurPerception and Memory LaboratoryParis, [email protected]

NADJA ALTHAUS

Centre for Brain and Cognitive DevelopmentBirkbeck, University of LondonLondon, UK

WILKO ALTROCK

Leibniz Institute for NeurobiologyDepartment of Neurochemistry and Molecular BiologyMagdeburg, Germany

SHIMON AMIR

Center for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology,Department of PsychologyConcordia UniversityMontreal, QC, [email protected]

BAGRAT AMIRIKIAN

Department of NeuroscienceUniversity of Minnesota Medical SchoolMinneapolis, MN, [email protected]

RAMÓN ANADÓN

University of Santiago de CompostelaCampus Sur Santiago de CompostelaSpain

HOLLEY ANDRÉ

Centre Européen des Sciences du Goût (CESG)CNRS-INRA-Université de BourgogneDijon, France

HIROYUKI ARAKAWA

Pacific Biomedical Research CenterUniversity of Hawaii at ManoaHonolulu, HI, USA

JOSEPHINE ARENDT

Centre for ChronobiologyFaculty of Health and Medical SciencesUniversity of SurreyGuildford, Surrey, [email protected]

LARS ARENDT-NIELSEN

Center for Sensory-Motor Interaction (SMI),Department of Health Science and TechnologyAalborg UniversityAalborg, [email protected]

PAOLA ARLOTTA

Center for Regenerative MedicineDepartment of NeurosurgeryMassachusetts General HospitalHarvard MedicalSchoolBoston, MA, USA

PAMELA ARSTIKAITIS

Department of Psychiatry and the Brain ResearchCentreUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouver, BC, [email protected]

HIDEKI ASOH

Information Technology Research InstituteNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science andTechnologyTsukuba, Ibaraki, [email protected]

CLAUDIA BAGNI

Department of Experimental Medicine andBiochemical Sciences, University “Tor Vergata”,Rome, [email protected]

NASSER S. BALLANI

Biomedical SciencesLebanese International UniversityBeirut, [email protected]

KLAUS BALLANYI

Department of PhysiologyPerinatal Research CentreFaculty of Medicine & DentistryUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton, AB, [email protected]

JAMES R. BAMBURG

Molecular, Cellular and Integrative NeurosciencesProgramDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyColorado State UniversityFort Collins, CO, [email protected]

LAURA BAMERT

Department of PsychologyUniversity of LausanneLausanne, Switzerland

Contributors xv

ALBERT J. BANES

University of North CarolinaNorth Carolina State UniversityNorth Carolina, [email protected]

AI-MIN BAO

Netherlands Institute for NeurosciencesMeibergdreef, Amsterdam, The [email protected]

NEAL H. BARMACK

Neurological Sciences InstituteOregon Health & Science UniversityBeaverton, OR, [email protected]

SCOTT R. BARNUM

Departments of Microbiology and NeurologyUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB)Birmingham, AL, USA

RALF BARON

Division of Neurological Pain Research and Therapy,Department of NeurologyUniversitätsklinikum Schleswig-HolsteinCampus KielKiel, [email protected]

ANDRES BARRIA

Department of Physiology and BiophysicsUniversity of WashingtonSeattle, WA, [email protected]

DONALD BARTLETT JR.Department of PhysiologyDartmouth Medical SchoolLebanon, NH, [email protected]

ALEXANDRA BATTAGLIA-MAYER

Department of Human Physiology and PharmacologySAPIENZA, University of RomeRome, [email protected]

PHILIPPA R. BAYLEY

Neurological Sciences InstituteOregon Health and Science UniversityBeaverton, OR, [email protected]

CHRISTIAN BEAULÉ

Department of BiologyWashington UniversitySt. Louis, MO, [email protected]

WOLFGANG BECKER

Sektion NeurophysiologieUniversität UlmUlm, [email protected]

FIONA K. BEDFORD

Department of Anatomy and Cell BiologyMcGill UniversityMontreal, QC, [email protected]

GREGORY BELENKY

Sleep and Performance Research CenterWashington State UniversitySpokane, WA, [email protected]

HAROLD J. BELL

Department of Cell Biology and AnatomyUniversity of CalgaryCalgary, AB, [email protected]

HEATHER BELL

Department of ZoologyUniversity of OklahomaNorman, OK, [email protected]

JONATHAN BELL

University of MarylandBaltimore, MD, [email protected]

YEHEZKEL BEN-ARI

INMED, INSERM U29Université de la MéditerranéeCampus de LuminyMarseille, [email protected]

EDUARDO E. BENARROCH

Department of NeurologyMayo ClinicRochester, MN, [email protected]

xvi Contributors

KARIM BENCHENANE

LPPACollèe de France, CNRSParis, France

TIM A. BENKE

Pediatrics, Neurology, Pharmacology andNeuroscience ProgramUniversity of Colorado Health Sciences CenterThe Children’s HospitalAurora, CO, USA

TOMASZ BERKOWICZ

Department of NeurologyMedical University of LodzLodz, [email protected]

LILIANA BERNARDINO

Center for Neuroscience and Cell BiologyInstitute of BiochemistryFaculty of Medicine, University of CoimbraCoimbra, Portugal

ANTHONY BERNDT

Institute of Maternal and Child HealthGenes and Development Research GroupDepartment of Cell Biology and AnatomyFaculty of MedicineUniversity of CalgaryCalgary, AB, Canada

SVEN BERNECKER

Department of PhilosophyUniversity of California at IrvineIrvine, CA, [email protected]

ROMMY VON BERNHARDI

Department of NeurologyFaculty of MedicinePontificia Universidad Católica de ChileSantiago, [email protected]

DANIEL M. BERNSTEIN

Department of PsychologyKwantlen University CollegeSurrey, BC, [email protected]

LESLIE R. BERNSTEIN

Department of Neuroscience and Department ofSurgeryUniversity of Connecticut Health CenterFarmington, CT, USA

GABRIEL BERTOLESI

The Hotchkiss Brain InstituteDepartment of Cell Biology and AnatomyFaculty of MedicineUniversity of CalgaryCalgary, AB, [email protected]

MARTIN BIEL

Department PharmazieZentrum für PharmaforschungLudwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenMünchen, [email protected]

KLAUS BIELEFELDT

University of PittsburghDepartment of MedicinePittsburgh, PA, [email protected]

ANDREWA. BIEWENER

Concord Field StationDepartment of Organismic andEvolutionary BiologyHarvard UniversityCambridge, MA, [email protected]

STUART A. BINDER-MACLEOD

Department of Physical TherapyUniversity of DelawareNewark, DE, [email protected]

VERNER P. BINGMAN

Department of Psychology and J.P. Scott Center forNeuroscience, Mind and BehaviorBowling Green State UniversityBowling Green, OH, [email protected]

THOMAS D. BIRD

Department of NeurologyUW Medical CenterSeattle, WA, [email protected]

INGVARS BIRZNIEKS

Prince of Wales Medical Research InstituteSydney, NSW, Australia

ERIC L. BITTMAN

Department of BiologyUniversity of MassachusettsAmherst, MA, [email protected]

Contributors xvii

D. CAROLINE BLANCHARD

Department of Genetics and Molecular BiologyJohn A. Burns School of MedicineUniversity of Hawaii at ManoaHonolulu, HI, USA

ROBERT J. BLANCHARD

Department of PsychologyUniversity of Hawaii at ManoaHonolulu, HI, [email protected]

OLAF BLANKE

Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience, Brain-MindInstituteÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneSwitzerlandDepartment of NeurologyUniversity HospitalGeneva, [email protected]

CLARK M. BLATTEIS

University of Tennessee Health Science CenterCollege of MedicineMemphis, TN, [email protected]

BAS BLITS

Netherlands Institute for NeurosciencesA Research Institute of the Royal NetherlandsAcademy of Arts and SciencesAmsterdam, The Netherlands

JAMES R. BLOEDEL

Department of Biomedical SciencesIowa State UniversityAmes, IA, [email protected]

JOËL BOCKAERT

Université de Montpellier, CNRS UMR5203Inserm U661, Montpellier, [email protected]

ULRICH BOEHM

Center for Molecular NeurobiologyInstitute for Neural Signal TransductionHamburg, [email protected]

HEINZ BOEKER

University Hospital of Psychiatry ZurichHospital for Affective Disorders and GeneralPsychiatry Zurich EastZurich, [email protected]

KARIN BOEKHOORN

Neurosignalisation Moleculaire et CellulaireINSERM U706Institut du Fer a MoulinParis, France

NIKOLAI BOGDUK

University of NewcastleNewcastle Bone and Joint InstituteRoyal Newcastle CentreNewcastle, NSW, Australia

BERNHARD BOGERTS

Universitätsklinik für PsychiatriePsychotherapie und Psychosomatische MedizinOtto-von-GuerickeUniversität MagdeburgMagdeburg, [email protected]

DONALD C. BOLSER

Department of Physiological SciencesUniversity of Florida College of Veterinary MedicineGainesville, FL, USA

MARTHA M. BOSMA

Department of BiologyUniversity of WashingtonSeattle, WA, [email protected]

ANNETTE BÖLTER

Universitätsklinikum MagdeburgAbteilung für Psychosomatische Medizin undPsychotherapieMagdeburg, Germany

CONSTANTIN BOURAS

Department of PsychiatryUniversity Hospitals of GenevaGeneva, [email protected]

JAMIE D. BOYD

Department of Biological SciencesSimon Fraser UniversityBurnaby, BC, Canada

VLASTISLAV BRACHA

Department of Biomedical SciencesIowa State UniversityAmes, IA, [email protected]

xviii Contributors

MARK R. BRAFORD JRDepartments of Biology and NeuroscienceOberlin College, OberlinOhio, OH, USA

CATHERINE BRANDNER

Université de LausanneInstitut de PsychologieLausanne, [email protected]

ANNA KATHARINA BRAUN

Otto von Guericke University MagdeburgInstitute of BiologyFaculty for Natural SciencesLeibniz Institute of NeurobiologyMagdeburg, [email protected]

CHRISTOPHER B. BRAUN

Department of Psychology, Hunter CollegePrograms in Biopsychology and BehavioralNeuroscience, and Ecology Evolution and Behavior,Graduate CenterCity University of New York (CUNY)NY, [email protected]

HEINZ BREER

University of HohenheimInstitute of PhysiologyStuttgart, Germanybreer@uni-hohenheim

BJÖRN BREMBS

Freie Universität BerlinFachbereich Biologie, Chemie PharmazieInstitut für Biologie – NeurobiologieBerlin, [email protected]

PETER BRENNAN

Department of PhysiologyUniversity of BristolBristol, [email protected]

TIMOTHY J. BRENNAN

Departments of Anesthesia and PharmacologyUniversity of IowaCarver College of MedicineIowa City, IA, [email protected]

LOÏC BRIAND

Unité Mixte de recherche FLAVIC INRA-ENESADUniversité de BourgogneDijon, [email protected]

DORA BRITES

Centro de Patogénese Molecular - UBMBE iMed.UL,Faculdade de FarmáciaUniversity of LisbonLisbon, [email protected]

M. A. BRITO

Centro de Patogénese Molecular - UBMBE iMed.UL,Faculdade de FarmáciaUniversity of LisbonLisbon, Portugal

ADOLFO M. BRONSTEIN

Division of NeuroscienceImperial College LondonCharing Cross Hospital and the National Hospital forNeurology and NeurosurgeryLondon, [email protected]

ANNA BROOKS

Laboratory of Perceptual ProcessingSouthern Cross UniversityLismore, NSW, [email protected]

NILS BROSE

Department of Molecular NeurobiologyMax-Planck-Institute for Experimental MedicineGöttingen, [email protected]

LAURA L. BRUCE

Department of Biomedical SciencesSchool of MedicineCreighton UniversityOmaha, NE, [email protected]

PETER C. BRUNJES

Department of PsychologyUniversity of VirginiaCharlottesville, VA, [email protected]

BRIAN BUDGELL

Department de ChiropratiqueUniversite du ChiropratiqueUniversite du Quebec a Trois-RivieresQuebec, [email protected]

Contributors xix

THOMAS N. BUELL

Department of NeuroscienceUniversity of ConnecticutHealth CenterFarmington, CT, USA

RUUD M. BUIJS

Instituto de Investigaciones BiomedicasDepartment FisiologiaUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoMexico City, [email protected]

NATHALIE BUONVISO

Neurosciences Sensorielles, Comportement, CognitionUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1CNRS – UMR5020 – INFL LYONLyon, [email protected]

ROBERT D. BURGOYNE

The Physiological LaboratorySchool of Biomedical SciencesUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpool, [email protected]

ROBERT E. BURKE

Laboratory of Neural ControlNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and StrokeNational Institutes of HealthBethesda, MD, [email protected]

RALF BUSSE

Institut für PhilosophieUniversität RegensburgRegensburg, [email protected]

ANN B. BUTLER

Department of Molecular NeuroscienceKrasnow Institute for Advanced StudyGeorge Mason UniversityFairfax, VA, [email protected]

RONALD L. CALABRESE

Department of BiologyEmory UniversityAtlanta, GA, [email protected]

MIKE B. CALFORD

School of Biomedical Sciences and Hunter MedicalResearch Institute

The University of NewcastleNewcastle, NSW, [email protected]

ROSE M. CALHOUN-HANEY

Yerkes National Primate Research CenterEmory UniversityAtlanta, GA, [email protected]

GEMMA A. CALVERT

Department of Experimental PsychologyOxford UniversityOxford, [email protected]

ROBERTO CAMINITI

Department of Human Physiology and PharmacologySAPIENZA, University of RomeRome, Italy

IAIN L. CAMPBELL

School of Molecular and Microbial BiosciencesThe University of SydneySydney, NSW, [email protected]

ANA R. CAMPOS

Department of BiologyMcMaster UniversityHamilton, ON, [email protected]

LAURA CANCEDDA

Department of Neuroscience and Brain TechnologiesThe Italian Institute of TechnologyGenoa, [email protected]

LING CAO

Department of AnesthesiologyDartmouth-Hitchcock Medical CenterLebanon, NH, [email protected]

EMILIO CARBONE

Department of NeuroscienceNIS Center of ExcellenceCNISM Research UnitTorino, [email protected]

ROBERT CARLONE

Department of Biological SciencesBrock UniversitySt. Catharines, ON, Canada

xx Contributors

JOSÉ CARLOS DÁVILA

Departamento de Biología Celular, Genética yFisiologíaFacultad de CienciasUniversidad de MálagaMálaga, Spain

BRUCE A. CARLSON

Department of BiologyUniversity of VirginiaCharlottesville, VA, [email protected]

CATHERINE CARR

Department of BiologyUniversity of MarylandCollege Park, MD, [email protected]

MATT CARTER

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral SciencesStanford UniversitySchool of MedicinePalo Alto, CA, USA

PATRIZIA CASACCIA-BONNEFIL

Robert Wood Johnson Medical School UMDNJPiscataway, NJ, USA

VIVIEN A. CASAGRANDE

Department of Cell & Developmental BiologyVanderbilt University Medical School, U3218Learned LabNashville, TN, [email protected]

VIVIEN A. CASAGRANDE

Department of Psychology and Department ofOphthalmology and Visual SciencesNashville, TN, [email protected]

TRISTAN CENIER

Neurosciences Sensorielles, Comportement,CognitionUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1CNRS – UMR5020 – INFL LYONLyon, France

FERNANDO CERVERO

Anesthesia Research Unit (Faculty of Medicine),Faculty of Dentistry and McGill Centre for Research onPainMcGill UniversityQC, [email protected]

JEAN CHAMPAGNAT

UPR CNRS 2216 Neurobiologie Génétique etIntégrativeFRC CNRS Institut de Neurobiologie Alfred FessardGif sur Yvette, [email protected]

CHRISTINE ELAINE CHAPMAN

Groupe de Recherche sur le Système Nerveux Central,Département de Physiologie & École de Réadaptation,Faculté de MédecineUniversité de MontréalMontréal, QC, [email protected]

MELISSA J. S. CHEE

Department of Pharmacology and Centre forNeuroscienceUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton, AB, [email protected]

CHIEN-FU CHEN

Department of ZoologyUniversity of OklahomaNorman, OK, USA

JEN-YUNG CHEN

Dept. of PsychologyBinghamton UniversityBinghamton, NY, [email protected]

PAUL CHENEY

Dept. Molecular and Integrative PhysiologyUniversity of KansasMedical CenterKansas City, Kansas, [email protected]

AMANDA F. P. CHEUNG

Department of Physiology, Anatomy and GeneticsUniversity of OxfordOxford, UK

LORENZO CHIARI

Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informatica e SistemisticaAlma Mater Studiorum – Università di BolognaBologna, [email protected]

JAKOB CHRISTENSEN-DALSGAARD

Institute of BiologyUniversity of Southern DenmarkOdense, [email protected]

Contributors xxi

MACDONALD J. CHRISTIE

Pain Management Research InstituteKolling InstituteThe University of Sydney at Royal North ShoreHospitalSt Leonards, NSW, [email protected]

PAUL CISEK

Groupe de Recherche Sur le Système Nerveux CentralDepartment of PhysiologyUniversity of MontrealMontreal, QC, [email protected]

MARIA GRAZIA CIUFOLINI

Department of Infectious, Parasitic and Immune-Mediated DiseasesIstituto Superiore di SanitàRome, [email protected]

JULIE CHAPUIS

Laboratoire Systèmes Sensoriels, Comportement etCognitionUMR 5020 CNRS–UCB LyonIFR19 Lyon, France

ANDREA L. CLARK

Faculty of Kinesiology and MedicineKNB 304University of CalgaryCalgary, AB, [email protected]

THOMAS A. CLELAND

Department of PsychologyCornell UniversityIthaca, NY, [email protected]

COLIN W. G. CLIFFORD

School of PsychologyUniversity of SydneySydney, NSW, [email protected]

MAYO CLINIC

Department of NeurologyMayo FoundationRochester, MN, USA

JEAN-FRANÇOIS CLOUTIER

Department of Neurology and NeurosurgeryMcGill University

Montreal Neurological InstituteMontréal, QC, [email protected]

DANIEL A. COHEN

Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel DeaconessMedical CenterDepartment of NeurologyBrigham and Women’s HospitalDivision of Sleep MedicineBoston, MA, [email protected]

CAROL L. COLBY

Department of NeuroscienceCenter for Neutral Basis CognitionUniversity of PittsburghPittsburgh, PA, [email protected]

JONATHAN COLE

University of Southampton Clinical NeurologicalSciencesPoole HospitalDorset, [email protected]

MICHAEL A. COLICOS

Department of Physiology and BiophysicsFaculty of MedicineUniversity of CalgaryCalgary, AB, [email protected]

SHAUN P. COLLIN

Sensory Neurobiology GroupSchool of Biomedical SciencesThe University of QueenslandBrisbane, QLD, [email protected]

DAVID F. COLLINS

Faculty of Physical Education and RecreationCentre for NeuroscienceUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton, AB, [email protected]

WILLIAM F. COLMERS

Department of PharmacologyUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton, AB, CanadaCentre for NeuroscienceUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton, AB, Canada

xxii Contributors

CHRISTOPHER S. COLWELL

Department of PsychiatryUniversity of CaliforniaLos Angeles, [email protected]

RUTH M. COLWILL

Department of PsychologyBrown UniversityProvidence, Rhode Island, [email protected]

CHARLES E. CONNOR

Krieger Mind/Brain Institute and Department ofNeuroscienceJohns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore, MD, [email protected]

JENS R. COORSSEN

Hotchkiss Brain InstituteFaculty of MedicineUniversity of CalgaryCalgary, Alberta, [email protected]

GÉRARD COUREAUD

Ethology and Sensory Psychobiology Group,European Center for Taste and SmellCNRS/University of Burgundy/INRADijon, [email protected]

ELLEN COVEY

Department of PsychologyUniversity of WashingtonSeattle, WA, [email protected]

TRINITY B. CRAPSE

Department of NeuroscienceThe Center for the NeuralBasis of Cognition, and the Center for NeuroscienceUniversity of PittsburghPittsburgh, PA, USA

SARAH H. CREEM-REGEHR

Department of PsychologyUniversity of UtahSalt Lake City, UT, [email protected]

CLAIRE CREUTZFELD

Harborview Neurology - Comprehensive Stroke CenterUniversity of WashingtonSchool of MedicineSeattle, WA, USA

JAVIER CUDEIRO

Neurociences and Motor Control Group (Neurocom),Department of Medicine-INEF-GaliciaUniversity de A CoruñaCampus de Oza, A Coruña, Spain

KATHLEEN E. CULLEN

Department of PhysiologyAerospace Medical Research UnitMcGill UniversityMontreal, QC, [email protected]

WILLIAM E. CULLINAN

Department of Biomedical Sciences and IntegrativeNeuroscience Research CenterMarquette UniversityMilwaukee, WI, [email protected]

YANNIS DALEZIOS

Institute of Applied and Computational MathematicsCrete, [email protected]

GOMEZ-MERINO DANIELLE

Department of PhysiologyInstitut de Médecine Aérospatiale du Service de Santédes ArméesBrétigny-sur-Orge, [email protected]

CYNTHIA L. DARLINGTON

Department of Pharmacology and ToxicologySchool of Medical SciencesUniversity of OtagoMedical SchoolDunedin, New [email protected]

FRÉDÉRIQUE DATICHE

Neurophysiology of Chemoreception GroupEuropean Center for Taste and SmellCNRS/University of Burgundy/INRADijon, [email protected]

SUBIMAL DATTA

Sleep and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory,Department of PsychiatryBoston UniversitySchool of MedicineBoston, MA, [email protected]

Contributors xxiii

ANDREA D’AVELLA

Department of Neuromotor PhysiologySanta Lucia FoundationRome, Italy

FRANÇOIS DAVID

Neurosciences Sensorielles, Comportement,CognitionUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1CNRS – UMR5020 – INFL LYONLyon, France

SAMUEL DAVID

Center for Research in NeuroscienceMcGill University Health CenterMontreal, [email protected]

STEVE DAVIDSON

Department of NeuroscienceUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolis, MN, [email protected]

JUSTIN R. DAVIS

Brain Research CentreUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouver, BC, Canada

RANDALL L. DAVIS

Neuroinflammation Research LaboratoryDepartment of Pharmacology/PhysiologyOklahoma State UniversityCenter for Health SciencesTulsa, OK, [email protected]

LUIS DE LECEA

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral SciencesStanford UniversitySchool of MedicinePalo Alto, CA, [email protected]

PAUL DEAN

Department of PsychologyUniversity of SheffieldSheffield, UK

GUSTAVO DECO

Department of Technology, ComputationalNeuroscienceUniversitas Pompeu FabraBarcelona, [email protected]

CHRISTOPHER A. DEL NEGRO

The Department of Applied ScienceThe College of William and MaryWilliamsburg, VA, [email protected]

JOYCE A. DELEO

Department of PharmacologyDartmouth-Hitchcock Medical CenterLebanon, NH, [email protected]

JOSÉ M. DELGADO-GARCÍA

División de NeurocienciasUniversidad Pablo de OlavideSevilla, [email protected]

ANNETTE DENZINGER

TierphysiologieZoologisches InstitutUniversität TübingenTubingen, Germany

MARI DEZAWA

Department of Anatomy and NeurobiologyKyoto University Graduate School of Medicine,Yoshidakonoe-choSakyo-ku, Kyoto, [email protected]

YASIN Y. DHAHER

Department of Biomedical EngineeringMcCormick School of EngineeringDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University,Sensory Motor Performance ProgramThe Rehabilitation Institute of ChicagoChicago, IL, [email protected]

HASSAN R. DHAINI

Faculty of Health SciencesUniversity of BalamandAschrafieh, [email protected]

PATRICIA M. DI LORENZO


BETTY DIAMOND

Department of MedicineColumbia UniversityMedical CenterNew York, NY, [email protected]

xxiv Contributors

SULAYMAN D. DIB-HAJJ

Department of Neurology and Center for Neuroscienceand Regeneration ResearchYale UniversitySchool of MedicineNew Haven, CT, [email protected]

THOMAS E. DICK

Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and SleepMedicineDepartment of MedicineCase Western Reserve UniversityCleveland, OH, [email protected]

URSULA DICKE

Brain Research InstituteUniversity of BremenBremen, Germany

J. DAVID DICKMAN

Department of Anatomy and NeurobiologyWashington UniversitySt. Louis, MO, [email protected]

ANNE DIDIER

Neurosciences Sensorielles, Comportement, CognitionUniversité de Lyon, UniversitéClaude Bernard Lyon1, Villeurbanne, [email protected]

W. DALTON DIETRICH

The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis and NeurologicalSurgeryUniversity of Miami MillerSchool of MedicineMiami, FL, [email protected]

DERK-JAN DIJK

Surrey Sleep Research CentreUniversity of SurreyGuildford, Surrey, [email protected]

CHRISTINE D. DIJKSTRA

Department of Molecular Cell Biology andImmunologyVUMCAmsterdam, The [email protected]

PAUL DIZIO

Ashton Graybiel Spatial Orientation LaboratoryBrandeis UniversityWaltham, MA, [email protected]

PETER R. DODD

School of Molecular and Microbial SciencesUniversity of QueenslandBrisbane, Queensland, [email protected]

RODNEY J. DOUGLAS

Institute of Neuroinformatics UZH/ETHUniversity/ETHZurich, Switzerland

MEGAN J. DOWIE

Department of Pharmacology and ClinicalPharmacologyUniversity of AucklandAuckland, New Zealand

KATI E. DRAPER

Department of Human Nutrition, Foods and ExerciseVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburg, VA, USA

DAVID DUBAYLE

CNRS UMR 8119, Neurophysique et PhysiologieUniversité René DescartesUFR BiomédicaleParis, [email protected]

RÉJEAN DUBUC

Département de KinanthropologieUniversité du Québec à MontréalMontréal, QC, CanadaDépartement de PhysiologieUniversité de MontréalMontréal, QC, [email protected]

ELIZABETH DUDKIN

Penn State UniversityMedia, PA, [email protected]

JAMES DUFFIN

Department of Anaesthesia and PhysiologyUniversity of TorontoMedical Sciences BuildingToronto, ON, [email protected]

Contributors xxv

MAYANK B. DUTIA

Centre for Integrative PhysiologyEdinburgh UniversityHugh Robson BuildingEdinburgh, [email protected]

MATHIAS DUTSCHMANN

Department of Neuro and Sensory PhysiologyGeorg August University of GöttingenGöttingen, [email protected]

FORD EBNER

Department of PsychologyVanderbilt UniversityNashville, TN, [email protected]

VICTOR REGGIE EDGERTON

Brain Research Institute and Department ofPhysiological ScienceUniversity of CaliforniaLos Angeles, CA, USA

ELISABETH EHLER

The Randall Division of Cell and MolecularBiophysics & The Cardiovascular DivisionKing’s College LondonLondon, [email protected]

WALTER H. EHRENSTEIN

Leibniz Research Center for Working Environment andHuman FactorsUniversity of DortmundDortmund, [email protected]

GÜNTER EHRET

Department of NeurobiologyUniversity of UlmUlm, [email protected]

DAVID D. EISENSTAT

Manitoba Institute of Cell Biology,Departments of Pediatrics and Child Health, HumanAnatomy and Cell Science,Ophthalmology, and Biochemistry andMedical Genetics,Faculty of MedicineUniversity of ManitobaWinnipeg, MB, Canada

ALAA EL-HUSSEINI

Department of Psychiatry and the Brain ResearchCentreUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouver, BC, Canada

STACY L. ELLIOTT

Departments of Psychiatry and Urological Sciences andInternational Collaboration on Repair DiscoveriesUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouver, BC, [email protected]

BERNARD T. ENGEL

Schulich School of EngineeringUniversity of CalgaryCalgary, AB, [email protected]

MARCELO EPSTEIN

Schulich School of EngineeringUniversity of CalgaryCalgary, AB, [email protected]

GERHARD ERNST

Seminar für Philosophie, Logik undWissenschaftstheorieLudwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenMünchen, [email protected]

MICHAEL ESFELD

Department of PhilosophyUniversity of LausanneLausanne [email protected]

GREG K. ESSICK

Department of Prosthodontics and Center forNeurosensory DisordersSchool of DentistryUniversity of North CarolinaChapel Hill, NC, [email protected]

NAOMI ETHERIDGE

School of Molecular and Microbial SciencesUniversity of QueenslandBrisbane, Queensland, Australia

THOMAS EULER

Department of Biomedical OpticsMax-Planck Institute for Medical ResearchHeidelberg, [email protected]

xxvi Contributors

SUSAN E. EVANS

Research Department of Cell and DevelopmentalBiologyUCL, University College LondonLondon, [email protected]

MANFRED FAHLEBremen UniversityDepartment of Human NeurobiologyBremen, [email protected]

A. S. FALCÃOCentro de Patogénese Molecular - UBMBE iMed.UL,Faculdade de FarmáciaUniversity of LisbonLisbon, Portugal

JAMSHID FARAJICanadian Centre for Behavioural Neuroscience,Department of NeuroscienceUniversity of LethbridgeLethbridge, AB, Canada

DAVID H. FARBLaboratory of Molecular NeurobiologyDepartment of Pharmacology and ExperimentalTherapeuticsBoston, MA, [email protected]

NATHAN R. FARRARDepartment of Biological SciencesBrock UniversitySt. Catharines, ON, Canada

PAUL A. FAUREDepartment of Psychology, Neuroscience & Behavior,McMaster UniversityHamilton, ON, [email protected]

PHILIPPE FAUREDepartment of NeurobiologyPasteur Institute and CNRSParis, [email protected]

JAMES W. FAWCETT

Cambridge University Centre for Brain Repair,Robinson WayCambridge, [email protected]

ANNA FEJTOVÁLeibniz Institute for NeurobiologyDepartment of Neurochemistry and Molecular BiologyMagdeburg, Germany

URSULA FELDERHOFF-MUESER

Department of NeonatologyCharité Universitätsmedizin Berlin,Campus VirchowKlinikumBerlin, Germany

ANATOL G. FELDMAN

Neurological Science Research Center,Department of PhysiologyUniversity of MontrealMontreal, QC, [email protected]

DANIEL J. FELLEMAN

Department of Neurobiology and AnatomyUniversity of TexasMedical School-HoustonHouston, TX, USA

HONORARY FELLOWDepartment of Anatomy and Structural BiologyUniversity of OtagoDunedin, New [email protected]

FENG FENGDepartment of BiologyUniversity of IowaIowa City, IA, USA

ZHONG-PING FENGDepartment of PhysiologyUniversity of TorontoToronto, ON, [email protected]

ANDRÉ A. FENTONDepartment of Physiology and PharmacologyThe Robert F. Furchgott Center for Neural andBehavioral Science,State University of New York,Downstate Medical CenterBrooklyn, NY, [email protected]

RUSSELL D. FERNALDDepartment of BiologyStanford UniversityStanford, CA, USA

Contributors xxvii

A. FERNANDESCentro de Patogénese Molecular - UBMBE iMed.UL,Faculdade de FarmáciaUniversity of LisbonLisbon, Portugal

JOSEPH R. FETCHODepartment of Neurobiology and BehaviorCornell UniversityIthaca, NY, [email protected]

ARIE FEUERElectrical EngineeringTechnion, [email protected]

HOWARD L. FIELDSErnest Gallo Clinic and Research Center,University of CaliforniaSan Francisco, [email protected]

ROGER B. FILLINGIMDepartment of Community Dentistry and BehavioralScience,College of DentistryUniversity of Florida and North FloridaSouth GeorgiaVeterans Health SystemGainesville, FL, [email protected]

NANNA B. FINNERUPDepartment of Neurology and Danish Pain ResearchCenterAarhus University HospitalAarhus, Denmark

MARIA FITZGERALDUCL Department of Anatomy and DevelopmentalBiologyUniversity College LondonLondon, [email protected]

MARTHA FLANDERSDepartment of NeuroscienceUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolis, MN, [email protected]

TAMAR FLASHDepartment of Computer Science and AppliedMathematicsWeizmann Institute of ScienceRehovot, [email protected]

ERICA L. FLETCHERDepartment of Anatomy and Cell BiologyThe University of MelbourneParkville, VI, Australia

ERIC FLIERSDept of Endocrinology and Metabolism,Academic Medical CenterUniversity of AmsterdamAmsterdam, The [email protected]

KEVIN C. FLYNNMolecular, Cellular and Integrative NeurosciencesProgram,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyColorado State UniversityFort Collins, CO, USA

MÓNICA FOLGUEIRAUniversity of A Coruña,Campus A ZapateiraA Coruña, Spain

ALFREDO FONTANINIDepartment of Neurobiology and BehaviorState University of New York at Stony BrookStony Brook, NY, [email protected]

ROBERT D. FOREMAN

Department of PhysiologyUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences CenterOklahoma City, OK, [email protected]

FIONA FRANCISDépartement Génétique, Développement et PathologieMoléculaireINSERM U567, CNRS UMR 8104, Institut CochinParis, France

CY FRANKDepartment of Surgery,University of CalgaryCalgary, AB, [email protected]

MARCOS G. FRANKDepartment of NeuroscienceUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia, PA, [email protected]

xxviii Contributors

PAUL FRANKENCenter for Integrative GenomicsUniversity of LausanneLausanne-Dorigny, [email protected]

PETER FRANSSONMR Research Center,Cognitive NeurophysiologyDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience,Karolinska InstituteStockholm, [email protected]

RALPH D. FREEMAN

Vision Science, School of OptometryHelen Wills Neuroscience Institute,University of CaliforniaBerkeley, CA, [email protected]

CURTIS R. FRENCHDepartment of Biological SciencesUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton, AB, Canada

BERND FRITZSCHDepartment of Biomedical Sciences,Creighton UniversityOmaha, NE, [email protected]

JÖRG FROMMER

Universitätsklinikum Magdeburg,Abteilung für Psychosomatische Medizin undPsychotherapieMagdeburg, [email protected]

ELIZABETH FRYCenter for Research in NeuroscienceMcGill UniversityHealth CenterMontreal, Canada

TOSHIKATSU FUJIIDepartment of Behavioral Neurology and CognitiveNeuroscienceTohoku UniversityGraduated School of MedicineSendai, [email protected]

ROBERT S. FUJINAMI

Department of PathologyUniversity of Utah School of MedicineSalt Lake City, Utah, [email protected]

HIDEFUMI FUKUMITSU

Laboratory of Molecular BiologyGifu Pharmaceutical UniversityGifu, [email protected]

SHINTARO FUNAHASHIKokoro Research Center,Kyoto UniversityKyoto, [email protected]

JOHN B. FURNESSDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology and Centrefor NeuroscienceUniversity of MelbourneParkville, VIC, [email protected]

SHOEI FURUKAWA

Laboratory of Molecular BiologyGifu Pharmaceutical UniversityGifu, [email protected]

VOLKER GADENNE

Department of Philosophy and Theory of ScienceJohannes-Kepler-University LinzLinz, [email protected]

MANFRED GAHR

Department of Behavioural NeurobiologyMax Planck Institute for [email protected]

C. GIOVANNI GALIZIA

Universität KonstanzFaculty of BiologyKonstanz, [email protected]

MILAGROS GALLO

Department of Experimental Psychology andPhysiology of Behavior,Institute of NeurosciencesUniversity of GranadaGranada, [email protected]

Contributors xxix

SIMON GANDEVIA

Prince of Wales Medical Research InstituteSydney, NSW, [email protected]

QIAN GAO

Section of Comparative Medicine,Department of Ob/Gyn & Reproductive Sciences andNeurobiologyYale University School of MedicineNew Haven, CT, USA

P. GASQUE

Brain Inflammation and Immunity GroupDepartment of Medical BiochemistryCardiff UniversityCardiff, UK

GARY O. GAUFO

Department of Biomedical SciencesCreighton UniversityOmaha, NE, USA

GERARD L. GEBBER

Department of Pharmacology and ToxicologyMichigan State UniversityEast Lansing, MI, [email protected]

G. F. GEBHART

Center for Pain ResearchUniversity of PittsburghPittsburgh, PA, [email protected]

KARL R. GEGENFURTNER

Abteilung Allgemeine PsychologieJustus-Liebig-UniversitätGiessen, [email protected]

YURI GEINISMAN

Department of Cell and Molecular BiologyNorthwestern University’s Feinberg School ofMedicine and Institute of Neuroscience,Chicago, IL, [email protected]

STEFANIE GEISLER

Behavioral Neuroscience Branch,National Institute on Drug AbuseIntramural Research ProgramBaltimore, MD, [email protected]

ALAN GELPERIN

Monell Chemical Senses CenterPhiladelphia, PA, [email protected]

MENNO P. GERKEMA

Department of ChronobiologyFaculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,University of GroningenGroningen, The [email protected]

RÉMI GERVAIS

Laboratoire Systèmes Sensoriels, Comportement etCognitionUMR 5020 CNRS–UCB Lyon IFR19Lyon, France

GILLES GHEUSI

Pasteur Institut,Laboratory of Perception and MemoryParis, [email protected]

PANTELEIMON GIANNAKOPOULOS

Department of PsychiatryUniversity Hospitals of GenevaGeneva, Switzerland

IAN L. GIBBINS

Department of Anatomy & Histology, and Centre forNeuroscienceFlinders UniversityAdelaide, SA, [email protected]

STAN C. A. M. GIELEN

Department of BiophysicsRadboud University NijmegenNijmegen, The [email protected]

GLENN J. GIESLER JRDepartment of NeuroscienceUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolis, MN, [email protected]

ANDREW C. GILES

Brain Research Centre,University of British ColumbiaVancouver, BC, Canada

MARTHA U. GILLETTE

Molecular and Integrative Physiology, andNeuroscience Program,Institute for Genomic BiologyUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbana, IL, [email protected]

xxx Contributors

KEVIN D. GILLIS

Department of Biological Engineering,Department of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology,Dalton Cardiovascular Research CenterUniversity of Missouri – ColumbiaColumbia, MO, [email protected]

MARTIN GIURFA

Research Center on Animal CognitionCNRS – University Paul SabatierToulouse, [email protected]

MICHELLE GLASS

Department of Pharmacology and ClinicalPharmacologyUniversity of AucklandAuckland, New [email protected]

BEN GODDE

Jacobs Center on Lifelong Learning and InstitutionalDevelopmentJacobs University BremenBremen, [email protected]

MICHAEL S. GOLD

Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology,Hepatology and NutritionUniversity of Pittsburgh School of MedicinePittsburgh, PA, [email protected]

TIMOTHY GOMEZ

Department of AnatomyUniversity of Wisconsin School of Public HealthMadison, WI, USA

IRINA A. GONTOVA


AGUSTÍN GONZÁLEZ

Dept. Biología Celular, Fac. BiologíaUniv. ComplutenseMadrid, Spain

ANTONY W. GOODWIN

Department of Anatomy and Cell BiologyUniversity of MelbourneParkville, VIC, [email protected]

GRAHAM C. GOODWIN

ARC Centre for Complex Dynamic Systems andControl,Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringThe University of NewcastleCallaghan, NSW, Australia

TESSA GORDON

Centre of Neuroscience,Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,Faculty of Medicine and DentistryUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton, AB, Canada

VERENA GOTTSCHLING

Department for PhilosophyYork UniversityToronto, ON, Canada

DAVID GOZAL

Kosair Children’s Hospital Research Institute,Department of PediatricsUniversity of LouisvilleLouisville, KY, USA

RICHARD H. GRACELY

Internal Medicine-RheumatologyUniversity of MichiganAnn Arbor, MI, USA

WERNER M. GRAF

Department of Physiology & BiophysicsHoward University College of MedicineWashington, DC, USA

ROBERT W. GRANGE

Department of Human Nutrition, Foods and ExerciseVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburg, VA, [email protected]

ALEXEJ GRANTYN

Laboratoire de Physiologie de la Perception et del’ActionC.N.R.S – College de FranceParis, France

THOMAS GRAVEN-NIELSEN

Center for Sensory-Motor Interaction (SMI),Department of Health Science and TechnologyAalborg UniversityAalborg, Denmark

JOEL D. GREENSPAN

Department of Biomedical SciencesUniversity of Maryland Dental SchoolBaltimore, MD, USA

Contributors xxxi

JOHN J. GREER

Department of Physiology,Centre for NeuroscienceUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton, AB, Canada

MICHAEL J. GREY

Department of Exercise and Sport Science &Department of Neuroscience and PharmacologyThe Panum InstituteCopenhagen, [email protected]

KENNETH L. GRIEVE

Faculty of Life SciencesUniversity of ManchesterManchester, [email protected]

M. GRIFFITHS

Brain Inflammation and Immunity GroupDepartment of Medical BiochemistryCardiff UniversityCardiff, UK

NATASHA L. GRIMSEY

Department of Pharmacology and ClinicalPharmacologyUniversity of AucklandAuckland, New Zealand

WILLIAM C. DE GROAT

Department of PharmacologyUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical SchoolPittsburgh, PA, [email protected]

HENK J. GROENEWEGEN

Institute for Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences,Department of Anatomy and NeurosciencesVU University medical centerAmsterdam, The [email protected]

CLAUDE GRONFIER

Department of ChronobiologyStem Cell and Brain Research Institute,Institut National de la Santé et de la RechercheMédicaleFrance

TED S. GROSS

Department of Orthopaedics and Sports MedicineUniversity of WashingtonSeattle, WA, [email protected]

STEPHEN GROSSBERG

Department of Cognitive and Neural SystemsCenter of Excellence for Learning in Education,Science and Technology, Boston UniversityBoston, MA, [email protected]

MURRAY GROSSMAN

Department of NeurologyUniversity of Pennsylvania School of MedicinePhiladelphia, PA, [email protected]

MATTHEW S. GRUBB

MRC Centre for Developmental NeurobiologyKing’s College LondonLondon, [email protected]

EDWARD GRUBERG

Biology DepartmentTemple UniversityPhiladelphia, PA, [email protected]

ULRIKE GRÜNERT

The National Vision Research Institute of AustraliaDepartment of Optometry & Vision SciencesThe University of [email protected]

ALAIN GUILLAUME

Institut des Sciences du MovementUMR H6233 CNRSUniversité de la MéditerranéeMarseille, France

GILLES J. GUILLEMIN

Centre for Immunology and Department ofPharmacology, Faculty of MedicineUniversity of New South Wales, [email protected]

SALVADOR GUIRADO

Departamento de Biología Celular, Genética yFisiología, Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de MálagaMálaga, [email protected]

DANIEL GUITTON

Montreal Neurological InstituteMcGill UniversityMontreal, QC, [email protected]

xxxii Contributors

ECKART D. GUNDELFINGER

Leibniz Institute for NeurobiologyDepartment of Neurochemistry and Molecular BiologyMagdeburg, [email protected]

ONUR GÜNTÜRKÜN

Biopsychology, Institute of Cognitive NeuroscienceRuhr-University BochumBochum, [email protected]

VICTOR S. GURFINKEL

Neurological Sciences InstituteOregon Health & Science UniversityPortland, OR, [email protected]

SERAP GUR

Department of UrologyTulane University Medical CenterNew Orleans, LA, USA

SUZANNE N. HABER

Department of Pharmacology and PhysiologyUniversity of Rochester School of MedicineRochester, NY, [email protected]

REZA HABIB

Department of Psychology,Department of Computer Science, and School ofMedicineSouthern Illinois University CarbondaleCarbondale, IL, USA

JOHN J. HADDAD

Cellular and Molecular Signaling Research Group,Division of Biological Sciences,Departments of Biology and Biomedical Sciences,Faculty of Arts and Sciences,Lebanese International University,Beirut, [email protected]

THOMAS HADJISTAVROPOULOS

Centre on Aging and Health and Department ofPsychologyUniversity of ReginaRegina, SK, [email protected]

TATSUYA HAGA

Institute for Biomolecular Science, Faculty of ScienceGakushuin UniversityTokyo, [email protected]

PEJMUN HAGHIGHI

Department of PhysiologyMcGill UniversityMontreal, QC, [email protected]

AKIRA HAJI

Laboratory of NeuropharmacologySchool of Pharmacy,Aichi Gakuin UniversityChikusa, Nagoya, [email protected]

MIMI HALPERN

Facultad de Medicina and Centro Regional deInvestigaciones Biomédicas (CRIB)Universidad de Castilla-La ManchaAlbacete, [email protected]

JUNG-SOO HAN

Department of Biological SciencesKonkuk UniversitySeoul, South Korea

HERRMANN O. HANDWERKER

Institut für Physiologie und PathophysiologieErlangen, [email protected]

THORSTEN HANSEN

Abteilung Allgemeine PsychologieJustus-Liebig-UniversitätGiessen, [email protected]

JENS HARBECKE

Department of PhilosophyUniversity of Witten-HerdeckeGermany

DEBORAH L. HARRINGTON

Department of RadiologyUniversity of California, San Diego and V.A. San DiegoHealthcare CenterSan Diego, CA, [email protected]

RONALD M. HARRIS-WARRICK

Department of Neurobiology and BehaviorCornell UniversityIthaca, NY, [email protected]

Contributors xxxiii

NATHAN S. HART

School of Biomedical SciencesUniversity of Queensland, St. LuciaBrisbane, QLD, [email protected]

STEVEN E. HARTE

Department of NeurologyUniversity of MichiganVA Ann Arbor Health SystemAnn Arbor, MI, USA

CHRISTIAN HARTENECK

Molekulare Pharmakologie & ZellbiologieCharité Universitätsmedizin BerlinBerlin, [email protected]

YUICHI HASHIMOTO

Institute for Biomolecular Science,Faculty of ScienceGakushuin UniversityTokyo, Japan

YOSHIO HATA

Division of Integrative BioscienceTottori University Graduate School of MedicalSciencesYonago, [email protected]

YUTAKA HATA

Department of Medical Biochemistry,Graduate School of MedicineTokyo Medical and Dental UniversityTokyo, [email protected]

MEGUMI HATORI

The SalkInstitute for Biological StudiesLa Jolla, CA, USA

HANNS HATT

Department of Cell PhysiologyRuhr-University BochumBochum, [email protected]

SUSANNE HAUSSELT

Department of Biomedical OpticsMax-Planck Institute for Medical ResearchHeidelberg, Germany

JOHN A. HAWLEY

Exercise Metabolism Group,School of Medical SciencesRMIT UniversityBundoora, Victoria, [email protected]

MICHAEL R. HAYDEN

Centre for Molecular Medicine and TherapeuticsUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouver, [email protected]

JOHN A. HAYES

The Department of Applied ScienceThe College of William and MaryWilliamsburg, VA, USA

NICHOLAS P. HAYS

Nutrition, Metabolism, and Exercise Laboratory,Donald W. Reynolds Institute on AgingUniversity of Arkansas for Medical SciencesLittle Rock, AR, [email protected]

DAVID HAZLERIGG

Jackwat Consulting Services SpringviewNSW, [email protected]

C. J. HECKMAN

Departments of Physiology, Physical Medicine andRehabilitation, and Biomedical EngineeringFeinberg School of MedicineNorthwestern UniversityChicago, IL, [email protected]

WAYNE G. HELLSTROM

Department of PharmacologyTulane University Medical CenterNew Orleans, LA, USA

THOMAS HELLWIG-BÜRGEL

Institute of Physiology,University of LübeckLübeck, [email protected]

WAYNE HENING

Department of NeurologyUniversity of Medicine and Dentistry of New JerseyNew Brunswick, NJ, [email protected]

MICHAEL HERZOG

Laboratory of Psychophysics,Brain Mind InstituteEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneLausanne, [email protected]

xxxiv Contributors

WALTER HERZOG

Faculty of KinesiologyHuman Performance LaboratoryUniversity of CalgaryCalgary, AB, [email protected]

JUAN HIDALGO

Institute of Neurosciences and Department of CellularBiology, Physiology and Immunology,Animal Physiology Unit,Faculty of Sciences,Autonomous University of BarcelonaBellaterra, Barcelona, Spain

STEPHEN M. HIGHSTEIN

Department of Otolaryngology and Department ofAnatomy and NeurobiologyWashington UniversityMedical SchoolSt. Louis, MO, [email protected]

OKIHIDE HIKOSAKA

Laboratory of Sensorimotor ResearchNational Eye Institute,National Institute of HealthBethesda, MD, [email protected]

TINA HINTON

Department of Pharmacology,The University of SydneyNSW, [email protected]

MAKOTO HIRAHARA

Faculty of Engineering,Hosei UniversityTokyo, [email protected]

TOMOO HIRANO

Department of BiophysicsGraduate School of Science,Kyoto UniversityKyoto, [email protected]

TATSUMI HIRATA

Division of Brain Function,National Institute of GeneticsGraduate University for Advanced Studies (Sokendai)Mishima, [email protected]

MIYAKAWA HIROYOSHI

Laboratory of cellular Neurobiology,School of Life SciencesTokyo University of Pharmacy and Life SciencesTokyo, [email protected]

JUDITH A. HIRSCH

Department of Biological SciencesUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos Angeles, CA, [email protected]

FRANTISEK HLAVACKA

Institute of Normal and Pathological PhysiologyBratislava, [email protected]

WILLIAM HODOS

Department of PsychologyUniversity of MarylandCollege Park, MD, [email protected]

MARKUS J. HOFER

School of Molecular and Microbial Biosciences,The University of SydneySydney, NSW, Australia

PATRICK R. HOF

Department of NeuroscienceMount Sinai School of MedicineNew York, NY, [email protected]

MICHEL A. HOFMAN

Netherlands Institute for NeuroscienceAmsterdam, The [email protected]

FRANK HOFMANN

Philosophisches SeminarUniversität TübingenTübingen, [email protected]

RALPH L. HOLLOWAY

Department of AnthropologyColumbia UniversityUSA

NICHOLAS P. HOLMES

Espace et ActionBron, [email protected]

Contributors xxxv

IKUO HOMMA

Department of PhysiologyShowa UniversitySchool of MedicineTokyo, [email protected]

FAY B. HORAK

Neurological Sciences Institute,Oregon Health and Science UniversityPortland, OR, [email protected]

HIDENORI HORIE

Advanced Research Institute for Biological ScienceWaseda UniversityNishitokyo, Tokyo, Japan

ARATA HORII

Department of OtolaryngologyOsaka University School of MedicineSuita, Osaka, [email protected]

DAVID E. HORNUNG

Dana Professor of BiologySt. Lawrence UniversityCanton, NY, [email protected]

JONATHAN C. HORTON

Department of OphthalmologyKoret Vision Research LaboratoryUCSF,San Francisco, CA, [email protected]

TAMAS HORVATH

Section of Comparative Medicine,Department of Ob/Gyn & Reproductive Sciences andNeurobiologyYale University School of MedicineNew Haven, CT, [email protected]

XINTIAN HU

Laboratory of Sensory Motor IntegrationKunming Institute of Zoology,The Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming, People’s Republic of China

GEMA HUESA

Institute of NeurosciencesUniversity Autónoma of Barcelona,Campus of BellaterraBellaterra, [email protected]

PETER A. HUIJING

Research Instituut Faculteit BewegingswetenschappenVrije UniversiteitAmsterdam, The [email protected]

INGE HUITINGA

Netherlands Institute for NeurosciencesAmsterdam, The [email protected]

PETER HUNTER

Auckland Bioengineering InstituteUniversity of AucklandAuckland, New [email protected]

CLOTILDE M. J. I. HUYGHUES-DESPOINTES

Department of PhysiologyEmory UniversityAtlanta, GA, USA

MASUMI ICHIKAWA

Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for NeuroscienceTokyo, [email protected]

CHIZUKA IDEInstitute of Regeneration and RehabilitationDepartment of Occupational TerapyFaculty of Nursing and RehabilitationAino UniversityIbaragi, Osaka, [email protected]

JUNKO IIDADepartment of Medical Biochemistry,Graduate School of MedicineTokyo Medical and Dental UniversityTokyo, Japan

KAZUHIRO IKENAKANational Institute of Physiology SciencesDivision of Neurobiology and BioinformaticsMyodaiyi, Okazaki, [email protected]

KURT R. ILLIGDepartment of PsychologyUniversity of Virginia CharlottesvilleVA, USA

KAZUHIDE INOUEDepartment of Molecular and System Pharmacology,Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesKyushu University,[email protected]

xxxvi Contributors

ANDREAS A. IOANNIDESLaboratory for Human Brain DynamicsBrain Science Institute, RIKENSaitama, [email protected]

DEXTER R. F. IRVINEDepartment of PsychologyMonash UniversityVIC, [email protected]

YASUYUKI ISHIKAWA

Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST)Structural Cell BiologyNara, Japan

YUTAKA ITOKAZUDepartment of Anatomy and NeurobiologyKyoto University Graduate School of Medicine,Yoshidakonoe-choSakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan

ALEXEY M IVANITSKYGroup of Human Higher Nervous ActivityInstitute of Higher Nervous Activity andNeurophysiologyRussian Academy of SciencesMoscow, [email protected]

GEORGE A. IVANITSKYLaboratory of Human Higher Nervous ActivityInstitute of Higher Nervous Activity andNeurophysiologyRussian Academy of SciencesMoscow, Russia

YOSHIAKI IWAMURA

Department of Sensory ScienceKawasaki University of Medical WelfareOkayama, [email protected]

DENNIS J. MCFARLANDNew York State Department of HealthLaboratory of Nervous System Disorders,Wadsworth CenterAlbany, NY, USA

MEHRNAZ JAFARIAN-TEHRANI

Laboratoire de Pharmacologie (UPRES EA2510)Université Paris Descartes - UFR PharmacieParis, [email protected]

JOHANNES JAKOBSENDepartment of NeurologyAarhus University HospitalAarhus, [email protected]

WILFRID JÄNIGDepartment of PhysiologyPhysiologisches InstitutChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu KielKiel, [email protected]

ERICH D. JARVISDepartment of NeurobiologyDuke University Medical CenterDurham, NC, [email protected]

JOHN JEKADepartment of KinesiologyNeuroscience and Cognitive Science Program,Bioengineering GraduateProgramUniversity of MarylandMD, [email protected]

TROELS S. JENSENDepartment of Neurology and Danish Pain ResearchCenterAarhus University HospitalAarhus, [email protected]

HARRY J. JERISONDepartment of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral SciencesUCLA Health Sciences CenterSanta Monica, CA, [email protected]

BRETT A. JOHNSONDepartment of Neurobiology and BehaviorUniversity of CaliforniaIrvine, CA, [email protected]

BRUCE R. JOHNSONDepartment of Neurobiology and BehaviorCornell UniversityIthaca, NY, [email protected]

Contributors xxxvii

GRAHAM A. R. JOHNSTONDepartment of PharmacologyThe University of SydneyNSW, [email protected]

BARBARA E. JONESDepartment of Neurology & NeurosurgeryMcGill UniversityMontreal Neurological InstituteMontreal, QC, [email protected]

LYNETTE A. JONESDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridge, MA, [email protected]

RENÉ J. JORNAProfessor of Knowledge Management & CognitionFaculty of Economics and BusinessUniversity of GroningenGroningen, The [email protected]

M. J. JOYNERDepartments of Anesthesiology and PhysiologyMayo Clinic College of MedicineRochester, MN, [email protected]

JON H. KAAS


HIDETO KABA

Department of PhysiologyKochi Medical SchoolNankoku, Kochi, [email protected]

TORAH M. KACHUR

Department of Biological SciencesUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton, AB, Canada

PHILIP J. KADOWITZ

Department of PharmacologyTulane University Medical CenterNew Orleans, LA, [email protected]

RYOICHIRO KAGEYAMA

Institute for Virus ResearchKyoto UniversityKyoto, [email protected]

MICHAEL KALLONIATIS

Department of Optometry and Vision ScienceUniversity of AucklandAuckland, New [email protected]

MIHALY KALMAN

1st Department of AnatomySemmelweis UniversitySchool of MedicineBudapest, [email protected]

ANDRIES KALSBEEK

Netherlands Institute for NeuroscienceAmsterdam, The Netherlands

BARBARA KALTSCHMIDT

Department of Cell BiologyFaculty of BiologyUniversity of BielefeldBielefeld, [email protected]

CHRISTIAN KALTSCHMIDT


HARUYUKI KAMIYA

Department of NeurobiologyDepartment of Molecular NeuroanatomyHokkaido University School of MedicineSapporo, [email protected]

RYOTA KANAI

Division of BiologyCalifornia Institute of TechnologyPasadera, CA, [email protected]

CHRIS R. S. KANEKO

Department of Physiology and BiophysicsWashington National Primate Research Center,University of WashingtonSeattle, WA, [email protected]

xxxviii Contributors

HIROSHI KANNAN

Department of PhysiologyFaculty of MedicineUniversity of MiyazakiMiyazaki, [email protected]

AMIR KARNIEL

Department of Biomedical EngineeringBen-Gurion University of the NegevBeer Sheva, [email protected]

HARUO KASAI

Laboratory of structured PhysiologyCenter for DiseaseBiology and Integrative MedicineUniversity of TokyoTokyo, [email protected]

SABINE KASTNER

Department of PsychologyPrinceton Neuroscience InstituteCenter for the Study of Brain, Mind and BehaviorPrinceton UniversityPrinceton, NJ, [email protected]

YOSHIFUMI KATAYAMA

Department of Autonomic PhysiologyMedical Research InstituteTokyo Medical and Dental UniversityTokyo, [email protected]

KAZUO KATO

Department of PsychologyKyushu UniversityFukuoka, [email protected]

HIROSHI KAWABE

Department of Molecular NeurobiologyMax-Planck-Institute for Experimental MedicineGöttingen, Germany

YOSHIKO KAWAI

Department of PhysiologyShinshu University School of MedicineMatsumoto, Japan

MITSUO KAWATO

ATR Computational Neuroscience LaboratoriesKyoto, [email protected]

LESLIE M. KAY

Department of PsychologyInstitute for Mind and BiologyThe University of ChicagoChicago, IL, [email protected]

ROBERT W. KEANE

Department of Physiology and BiophysicsUniversity of Miami Miller School of MedicineMiami, FL, [email protected]

GEERT KEIL

Dept. of PhilosophyRWTH Aachen UniversityAchen, [email protected]

LAURIE A. KELLAWAY

Division of NeuroscienceDepartment of Human BiologyFaculty of Health SciencesUniversity of Cape TownCape Town, South Africa

BERNHARD KELLER

Department of NeurophysiologyUniversity of GöttingenGöttingen, [email protected]

EDWARD L. KELLER

Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research InstituteSan Francisco, CA, [email protected]

DANIEL KELLY

Department of PhilosophyPurdue UniversityWest Lateyette, IN, USA

MINEKO KENGAKU

Laboratory for Neural Cell PolarityRIKEN Brain Science InstituteWako, [email protected]

HENRY KENNEDY

INSERMU846, Stem Cell and Brain Research InstituteDepartment of Integrative NeuroscienceBron cedex, [email protected]

Contributors xxxix

ROBERT W. KENTRIDGE

Psychology DepartmentUniversity of DurhamDurham, [email protected]

ROLAND KERN

Institut für Psychologie IIMünster, Germany

DOUGLAS STEVEN KERR

Department of Pharmacology & ToxicologyUniversity of Otago School of Medical SciencesDunedin, New [email protected]

DIRK KERZEL

Faculté de Psychologie et des Sciences de l'ÉducationUniversité de GenèveGenève, [email protected]

EMILY A. KESHNER

Department of Physical TherapyCollege of HealthProfessions and Department of Electircal and ComputerEngineeringCollege of EngineeringTemple UniversityPhiladelphia, PA, [email protected]

HAIDER ALI KHAN

Nuclear Medicine DepartmentKuwait Center for Specialized SurgeryKuwait

ILYA KHAYTIN

Department of Cell & Developmental BiologyVanderbilt UniversityMedical SchoolU3218 Learned LabNashville, TN, USA

YOSHI KIDOKORO

Institute for Molecular and Cellular RegulationGunma UniversityGunma, [email protected]

OLE KIEHN

Mammalian Locomotor LaboratoryDepartment of NeuroscienceKarolinska InstituteStockholm, [email protected]

TIM KIEMEL

Department of KinesiologyUniversity of MarylandMD, [email protected]

JOANNE S. KIM

Department of Molecular GeneticsUniversity of TorontoToronto, ON, Canada

JULIA KIM

Laboratory of Molecular NeurobiologyDepartment of Pharmacology and ExperimentalTherapeuticsBoston, MA, USA

HIROSHI KIMURA

Graduate School of BiostudiesKyoto UniversityKyoto, Japan

MINORU KIMURA

Kyoto Prefectural University of MedicineKawaramachi-HirokojiKamigyo-ku, Kyoto, [email protected]

ANDREW J. KING

Department of Physiology, Anatomy and GeneticsSherrington BuildingUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK

JONATHAN KIPNIS

The Weizmann Institute of ScienceRehovot, Israel

JANINA KIRSCH

Biopsychology, Institute of Cognitive NeuroscienceRuhr-University BochumBochum, Germany

STEPHEN J. KISH

Human Neurochemical Pathology LaboratoryCentre for Addiction and Mental HealthToronto, ON, Canada

NORIYUKI KISHI

MGH-HMS Center for Nervous System Repair,Departments of Neurosurgery and Neurology, andProgram in NeuroscienceHarvard Medical School;Nayef Al-Rodhan LaboratoriesMassachusetts General HospitalDepartment of Stem Cell and RegenerativeBiology, and Harvard Stem Cell InstituteHarvard UniversityBoston, MA, [email protected]

xl Contributors

TOSHIHIRO KITAMA

Center for Life Science ResearchUniversity of Yamanashi, YamanashiJapan

CHRISTIAN KLÄMBT

Institut für NeurobiologieMünster, Germany

PETER KLAVER

Department of PsychologyUniversity of ZurichZurich, Switzerland

ELIZABETH B. KLERMAN

Division of Sleep MedicineDepartment of Sleep MedicineBrigham and Women’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBoston, MA, USA

KEITH R. KLUENDER

Department of PsychologyUniversity of WisconsinMadison, WI, [email protected]

MARKUS KNAUFF

Center for Cognitive ScienceUniversity of FreiburgFreiburg, Germany

KENNETH KNOBLAUCH

Inserm U846Bron, France

MIKAKO KOBAYASHI-WARREN

Department of PathologyUniversity of UtahSchool of MedicineSalt Lake City, Utah, USA

H. RICHARD KOERBER

Department of NeurobiologyUniversity of PittsburghPittsburgh, PA, USA

KIYOMI KOIZUMI

Department of Physiology and PharmacologyState University of New YorkDownstate Medical CenterBrooklyn, New York, USA

ARLETTE KOLTA

Faculté de Médecine DentaireUniversité de MontréalSuccursale Centre-villeMontréal, QC, Canada

PAUL DE KONINCK

Department of Biochemistry and MicrobiologyLaval UniversityCentre de Recherche Université Laval Robert-GiffardQuebec, QC, [email protected]

KONRAD KÖRDING

Institute of NeurologyLondon, [email protected]

HELEN A. KORNEVA

Institute for Experimental MedicineSt. Petersburg, Russia

GIRISH J. KOTWAL

InflamedLouisville, KY, [email protected]

ENIKÖ KÖVARI

Department of PsychiatryUniversity Hospitals of GenevaGeneva, Switzerland

VLADIMIR A. KOZLOV


ACHIM KRAMER

Laboratory of ChronobiologyCharité Universitätsmidiain BerlinBerlin, [email protected]

BERND KRAMER

Institut für ZoologieAnimal Behaviour and Behavioural PhysiologyResearch GroupUniversität RegensburgRegensburg, [email protected]

NINA KRAUS

Departments of Communication Sciences,Neurobiology and Physiology, OtolaryngologyNorthwestern UniversityEvanston, IL, [email protected]

Contributors xli

LEAH KRUBITZER

Department of PsychologyUniversity of CaliforniaDavis, CA, [email protected]

JOHN L. KUBIE

Department of Anatomy and Cell BiologyState University of New YorkDownstate Medical CenterBrooklyn, NY, USA

M. FABIANA KUBKE

Department of Anatomy with RadiologyFaculty of Medical and Health SciencesUniversity of AucklandAuckland, New [email protected]

YOSHIHISA KUDO

School of Life ScienceTokyo University of Pharmacy and Life ScienceTokyo, [email protected]

AMOD P. KULKARNI

Division of Medical VirologyDepartment of Clinical Laboratory SciencesInstitute of Infectious Disease and Molecular [email protected]

SHIGERU KURATANI

Laboratory for Evolutionary MorphologyCenter for Developmental BiologyRiken, Kobe, [email protected]

HIROSHI KUROMI

Institute for Behavioral SciencesGunma University Graduate School of MedicineMaebashi, [email protected]

ALEXANDER KUSNECOV

Rutgers UniversityDepartment of PsychologyPiscataway, NJ, [email protected]

FRÉDÉRIC LABERGE


JAMES R. LACKNER

Ashton Graybiel Spatial Orientation LaboratoryBrandeis UniversityWaltham, MA, [email protected]

BERND LADWIG

Otto-Suhr-Institut für Politik-WissenschaftFreie Universität BerlinBerlin, [email protected]

HUGO LAGERCRANTZ

Karolinska InstituteAstrid Lindgren Children’s HospitalStockholm, [email protected]

PETER M. LALLEY

Department of PhysiologyThe University of WisconsinSchool of Medicine and Public HealthMedical Sciences CenterMadison, WI, [email protected]

NATHALIE LAMARCHE-VANE

Department of Anatomy and Cell BiologyMcGill UniversityMontreal, Quebec, [email protected]

MICHAEL F. LAND

Department of Biology and Environmental ScienceUniversity of SussexBrighton, [email protected]

BASILE NICOLAS LANDIS

Unité de Rhinologie-OlfactologieClinique de Oto-Rhinologie-Laryngologie et deChirurgie CervicofacialeHopitaux Universitaires de GenèveGenève, [email protected]

GERALD LANGNER

NeuroakustikFachbereich BiologieTU DarmstadtDarmstadt, [email protected]

ENRIQUE LANUZA

Depts of Biología Cellular i ParasitologiaFacultat de Ciències BiològiquesUniversitat de ValènciaBurjassot, [email protected]

xlii Contributors

MARKUS LAPPE

Psychologisches Institut IIWestf. Wilhelms-UniversitätMünster, [email protected]

MARK L. LATASH

The Pensylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA, [email protected]

FRANÇOISE LAZARINI

Perception and Memory UnitNeuroscience DepartmentPasteur InstituteParis, [email protected]

LUIS DE LECEA

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral SciencesStanford UniversitySchool of MedicinePalo Alto, CA, [email protected]

ANDY K. LEE

Department of PharmacologyCentre for NeuroscienceUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton, AB, Canada

SAMUEL C. K. LEE

Research DepartmentShriners Hospitals for ChildrenPhiladelphia, PA, USA

TAI SING LEE

Computer Science Department and Center for NeuralBasis of CognitionCarnegie Mellon UniversityPittsburgh, PA, [email protected]

TZUMIN LEE

Department of NeurobiologyUniversity of MassachusettsMedical SchoolWorcester, MA, [email protected]

TANYA L. LEISE

Department of MathematicsAmherst CollegeAmherst, MA, [email protected]

JAMES C. LEITER

Department of PhysiologyDartmouth Medical SchoolLebanon, NH, [email protected]

MADO LEMIEUX

Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology,Laval UniversityCentre de Recherche Université Laval Robert-GiffardQuebec, QC, Canada

MICHAEL LEON

Department of Neurobiology and BehaviorUniversity of CaliforniaIrvine, CA, [email protected]

DAVID A. LEOPOLD

Unit on Cognitive Neurophysiology and ImagingNIHBethesda, MD, USA

SIMON ROCK LEVINSON

Department of Physiology and BiophysicsUniversity of ColoradoSchool of MedicineAurora, CO, [email protected]

JOANNE M. LEWOHL

Genomics Research CentreSchool of Medical SciencesGriffith UniversitySouthport, Queensland, Australia

ALFRED J. LEWY

Department of PsychiatryOregon Health & Science UniversityPortland, OR, [email protected]

JAN LEXELL

Department of Clinical ScienceLund, Devision of Rehabilitation Medicine,Lund UniversityLund, [email protected]

AIHUA LI

Department of PhysiologyDartmouth Medical SchoolLebanon, NH, USA

DAVID W. LI

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences,College of MedicineUniversity of Nebraska Medical CenterOmaha, NE, [email protected]

Contributors xliii

JANE E. LIBBEY

Department of PathologyUniversity of Utah School of MedicineSalt Lake City, Utah, USA

DAVID C. LIN

Programs in Bioengineering and NeuroscienceWashington State UniversityPullman, WA, [email protected]

YOAV LITVIN

Department of PsychologyUniversity of Hawaii at ManoaHonolulu, HI, [email protected]

MILOS LJUBISAVLJEVIC

Department of NeurophysiologyInstitute for Medical ResearchBelgrade, Serbia and [email protected]

PIERRE-MARIE LLEDO

Pasteur InstituteLaboratory for Perception and MemoryParis Cedex, [email protected]

ANNA LOBELL

Department of Medical SciencesUppsala UniversityUniversity HospitalUppsala, Sweden

ELIZABETH F. LOFTUS

Departments of Psychology and Social Behavior,Criminology, Law and Society, Cognitive SciencesUniversity of CaliforniaIrvine, CA, [email protected]

CAIRINE LOGAN

Institute of Maternal and Child Health, Genes andDevelopment Research GroupDepartment of Cell Biology and AnatomyFaculty of MedicineUniversity of CalgaryCalgary, AB, [email protected]

CATHERINE M. F. LOHMANN

Department of BiologyUniversity of North CarolinaChapel Hill, NC, USA

KENNETH J. LOHMANN

Department of BiologyUniversity of North CarolinaChapel Hill, NC, [email protected]

BARBARA LOM

Biology Department and Program in NeuroscienceDavidson CollegeDavidson, NC, [email protected]

STEPHEN R. LORD

Prince of Wales Medical Research Institute andUniversity of New South WalesSydney, NSW, [email protected]

PHILLIP A. LOW

Department of NeurologyMayo FoundationRochester, MN, [email protected]

E. J. LOWE

University of DurhamDurham, United [email protected]

MADELEINE LOWERY

Rehabilitation Institute of ChicagoDepartment of Physical Medicine and RehabilitationNorthwestern UniversityChicago, IL, [email protected]

SYLVIA LUCAS

Department of NeurologyUniversity of Washington Medical CenterSeattle, WA, [email protected]

PAUL J. LUCASSEN

Centre for NeuroscienceSwammerdam Institute of Life SciencesUniversity of AmsterdamAmsterdam,The [email protected]

JAMES P. LUND

Faculty of DentistryMcGill UniversityMontréal, QC, [email protected]

xliv Contributors

GÖRAN LUNDBORG

Hand Surgery/Department of Clinical SciencesMalmö University HospitalLund UniversityLund, [email protected]

HUUB MAAS

Departments of Physiology, Physical Medicine andRehabilitation, and Biomedical EngineeringNorthwestern UniversityEvanston, IL, USA

VAUGHAN G. MACEFIELD

School of MedicineUniversity of Western SydneySydney, NSW, [email protected]

JEFFREY D. MACKLIS

MGH-HMS Center for Nervous System Repair,Departments of Neurosurgery and Neurology, andProgram in NeuroscienceHarvard Medical School;Nayef Al-Rodhan LaboratoriesMassachusetts General Hospital;Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology,and Harvard Stem Cell InstituteHarvard UniversityBoston, MA, [email protected]

MERRITT MADUKE

Department of Molecular and Cellular PhysiologyStanford UniversitySchool of MedicineStanford, [email protected]

ALEXANDER MAIER

Unit on Cognitive Neurophysiology and ImagingNIHBethesda, MD, [email protected]

STEVEN F. MAIER

University of New MexicoAlbuquerque, NM, USA

BRIAN E. MAKI

Centre for Studies in Aging, Sunnybrook and HealthSciences CentreUniversity of TorontoToronto, [email protected]

ADEL MAKLAD

Department of BiologyUniversity of IowaIowa City, IA, USA

JON MALLATT

School of Biological SciencesWashington State UniversityPullman, Washington, WA, [email protected]

MANUEL S. MALMIERCA

Auditory Neurophysiology UnitLaboratory for the Neurobiology of HearingFaculty of Medicine and Insitute for Neuroscience ofCastilla y LeónSalamanca, [email protected]

JOÃO O. MALVA

Center for Neuroscience and Cell BiologyInstitute of BiochemistryFaculty of Medicine,University of CoimbraCoimbra, [email protected]

TOSHIYA MANABE

Division of Neuronal NetworkDepartment of Basic Medical SciencesInstitute of Medical ScienceUniversity of TokyoTokyo, [email protected]

NATHALIE MANDAIRON

Neurosciences Sensorielles, Comportement, CognitionUniversité de Lyon, UniversitéClaude Bernard Lyon1, Villeurbanne, France

PAUL R. MANGER

School of Anatomical SciencesFaculty of Health SciencesUniversity of the WitwatersrandJohannesburg, Republic of South [email protected]

ABDELJABBAR EL MANIRA

Department of Neuroscience Karolinska InstitutetStockholm, [email protected]

PAUL B. MANIS

Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery and Cell andMolecular PhysiologyUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillNC, [email protected]

Contributors xlv

TADAAKI MANO

Gifu University of Medical ScienceSeki, Gifu, [email protected]

FIONA MANSERGH

Ocular Genetic Unit, Smurfit Institute of GeneticsTrinity College DublinDublin 2, [email protected]

DIEGO MANZONI

Dipartimento di Fisiologia e BiochimicaUniversità degli Studi di PisaPisa, [email protected]

YING-WEI MAO

Howard Hughes Medical InstituteMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyBoston, MA, USA

URI MAOZ

Interdisciplinary Center for Neural ComputationHebrew University of JerusalemJerusalem, Israel

DENIS MARESCHAL

Centre for Brain and Cognitive DevelopmentBirkbeck, University of LondonLondon, [email protected]

OSCAR MARÍN

Instituto de Neurociencias de AlicanteConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas andUniversidad Miguel HernándezAlicante, [email protected]

LESLEY MARSON

Division of UrologyUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel Hill, NC, [email protected]

CLAIRE MARTIN

Laboratoire Systèmes Sensoriels, Comportement etCognitionUMR 5020 CNRS–UCB LyonIFR19 Lyon, France

KEVAN A. C. MARTIN

Institute of Neuroinformatics UZH/ETHWinterthurerstrasseZurich, [email protected]

WIESMANN MARTIN

Department of NeuroradiologyLudwig-Maximilians-University [email protected]

PAUL R. MARTIN

National Vision Research Institute of AustraliaCarlton, VIC, [email protected]

LUIS M. MARTINEZ

Instituto de NeurocienciasCSIC – Universidad Miguel HernándezAlicante, [email protected]

GIANVITO MARTINO

Neuroimmunology UnitDIBIT-San Raffaele Scientific InstituteMilano, Italy

FERNANDO MARTÍNEZ-GARCÍA

Biologia Funcional i Antropologia FísicaFacultat de Ciències BiològiquesUniversitat de ValènciaBurjassot, [email protected]

ALINO MARTÍNEZ-MARCOS

Facultad de Medicina and Centro Regional deInvestigaciones Biomédicas (CRIB)Universidad de Castilla-La ManchaAlbacete, [email protected]

SHUNICHI MARUNO

Department of PsychologyKyushu UniversityFukuoka, [email protected]

ANDREW C. MASON

Integrative Behavior and Neuroscience Group,Department of Biological SciencesUniversity of Toronto at ScarboroughScarborough, ON, Canada

KELBY MASON

Department of PhilosophyRutgers, The State University of New JerseyNew Brunswick, NJ, [email protected]

xlvi Contributors

PEGGY MASON

Department of Neurobiology, Pharmacology andPhysiologyUniversity of ChicagoChicago, IL, USA

FRED W. MAST

Department of PsychologyUniversity of LausanneBâtiment Anthropole, Lausanne, [email protected]

ALISTAIR MATHIE

Medway School of PharmacyUniversities of Kent and Greenwich at MedwayChatham Maritime, Kent, [email protected]

NAOYA MATSUMOTO

Department of Anatomy and NeurobiologyKyoto University Graduate School of Medicine,Yoshidakonoe-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan

CARLOS MATUTE

Departamento de NeurocienciasUniversidad del PaísVasco, Leioa andNeurotek-UPV/EHUParque Tecnológico de BizkaiaZamudio, [email protected]

JOHN ROBERT MATYAS

Faculty of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of CalgaryCalgary, AB, [email protected]

J. PATRICK MAYO

Department of NeuroscienceThe Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, and theCenter for NeuroscienceUniversity of PittsburghPittsburgh, PA, USA

LAWRENCE MAYS

University of North CarolinaCharlotte, NC, [email protected]

DAVID MCALPINE

UCL Ear Institute and Department of PhysiologyUniversity College LondonLondon, [email protected]

CATHERINE A. MCCORMICK

Departments of Biology and NeuroscienceOberlin CollegeOberlin, OH, [email protected]

DONALD R. MCCRIMMON

Department of PhysiologyFeinberg School of MedicineNorthwestern UniversityChicago, IL, [email protected]

ALEXANDER J. MCDONALD

Department of Pharmacology, Physiology, andNeuroscienceUniversity of South CarolinaSchool of MedicineColumbia, SC, [email protected]

SARAH MCFARLANEThe Hotchkiss Brain InstituteDepartment of Cell Biology and AnatomyFaculty of MedicineUniversity of CalgaryCalgary, AB, [email protected]

DENNIS MCGINTY

Department of PsychologyUniversity of CaliforniaLos Angeles, CA, [email protected]

PATRICIA A. MCGRATH

Department of AnaesthesiaDivisional Centre of Pain Management and Research,The Hospital for Sick ChildrenToronto, ON, [email protected]

ELSPETH MCLACHLAN

Prince of Wales Medical Research Institute and theUniversity of New South WalesRandwick, NSW, [email protected]

STEPHANIE A. MCMAINS

Department of PsychologyPrinceton Neuroscience InstituteCenter for the Study of Brain, Mind and BehaviorPrinceton UniversityPrinceton, NJ, [email protected]

Contributors xlvii

LOWELL T. MCPHAILInternational Collaboration on Repair Discoveriesthe University of British ColumbiaVancouver, BC, Canada

LORETA MEDINA

Department of Experimental MedicineFaculty of MedicineUniversity of LleidaInstitut of Biomedical Research of LleidaLleida, Catalonia, [email protected]

SVYATOSLAV V. MEDVEDEV

Institute of the Human Brain of the Russian Academy ofSciencesLaboratory of the Positron Emission TomographySt-Petersburg, [email protected]

ALFRED R. MELE

Department of PhilosophyFlorida State UniversityTallahassee, FL, [email protected]

D. MENETREY

CNRS UMR 8119, Neurophysique et PhysiologieUniversité René DescartesUFR BiomédicaleParis, France

MANUEL MERCIER

Laboratory of Perceptual ProcessingSouthern Cross UniversityLismore, NSW, [email protected]

WILLIAM H. MERIGAN

Eye Institute and Center forVisual SciencesUniversity of RochesterRochester, NY, [email protected]

MARTHA MERROW

The University of GroningenHaren, The [email protected]

GERLINDE A. METZ

Canadian Centre for Behavioural Neuroscience,Department of NeuroscienceUniversity of LethbridgeLethbridge, AB, [email protected]

WALTER METZNER

UCLA Department of Physiological ScienceLos Angeles, CA, [email protected]

WOLFGANG MEYERHOF

Department of Molecular GeneticsGerman Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-RehbrueckeNuthetal, [email protected]

RAJIV MIDHA

Division of NeurosurgeryDepartment of Clinical NeurosciencesUniversity of CalgaryAB, Canada

AKICHIKA MIKAMI

Primate Research InstituteKyoto UniversityInuyama, [email protected]

ROBERT MILLER

Department of Anatomy and Structural BiologyUniversity of OtagoDunedin, New [email protected]

ERIN D. MILLIGAN

Department of Kinesiology and Physical Education,McGill UniversityMontreal, QC, [email protected]

THEODORE E. MILNER

School of KinesiologySimon Fraser UniversityBurnaby, British Columbia, [email protected]

JOSEPH A. MINDELL

Membrane Transport Biophysics UnitPorter Neuroscience Research CenterNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and StrokeNational Institutes of HealthBethesda, [email protected]

JAN VAN MINNEN

Department Cell Biology & AnatomyUniversity of CalgaryCalgary, AB, [email protected]

xlviii Contributors

LLOYD B. MINOR

Department of Otolaryngology – Head and NeckSurgeryThe Johns Hopkins UniversitySchool of MedicineBaltimore, MD, [email protected]

RALPH MISTLBERGER

Department of PsychologySimon Fraser UniversityBurnaby, BC, [email protected]

TAKAYUKI MITSUHASHI

Department of Pediatrics, School of MedicineKeio UniversityTokyo, Japan

TETSUYA MIZUNO

Department of NeuroimmunologyResearch Institute of Environmental MedicineNagoya UniversityFuro-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya, [email protected]

AMALIA MOLINERO

Institute of Neurosciences and Department of CellularBiology, Physiology and ImmunologyAnimal Physiology UnitFaculty of SciencesAutonomous University of BarcelonaBellaterra, Barcelona, [email protected]

DEREK C. MOLLIVER

Department of MedicineUniversity of PittsburghPittsburgh, PA, USA

ZOLTÁN MOLNÁR

Department of Physiology, Anatomy and GeneticsUniversity of OxfordOxford, [email protected]

BRADLEY J. MOLYNEAUX

MGH-HMS Center for Nervous System Repair,Departments of Neurosurgery and Neurology, andProgram in NeuroscienceHarvard Medical School;Nayef Al-Rodhan LaboratoriesMassachusetts General HospitalDepartment of Stem Cell and RegenerativeBiology, and Harvard Stem Cell InstituteHarvard UniversityBoston, MA, USA

BARBARA MONTERO

Graduate CenterCity University of New YorkNew York, NY, [email protected]

JEAN-PIERRE MONTMAYEUR

Centre des Sciences du GoûtCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueDijon, [email protected]

ROBERT J. MORECRAFT

Division of Basic Biomedical SciencesUniversity of South DakotaSchool of MedicineVermillion, SD, [email protected]

NEREA MORENO

Dept. Biología CelularFac. BiologíaUniv. ComplutenseMadrid, Spain

ALAN MORGAN

The Physiological LaboratorySchool of Biomedical SciencesUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpool, UK

CATHERINE W. MORGANS

Neurological Sciences InstituteOregon Health and Science UniversityBeaverton, OR, [email protected]

KATRIN E. MORGEN

Department of NeurologyGiessen UniversityGiessen, [email protected]

LAWRENCE P. MORIN

Department of PsychiatryStony Brook UniversityMedical CenterStony Brook, NY, [email protected]

YOSHINORI MORIYAMA

Department of BiochemistryFaculty of Pharmaceutical SciencesOkayama UniversityOkayama, [email protected]

Contributors xlix

JUDY L. MORRIS

Department of Anatomy & Histology, and Centre forNeuroscienceFlinders UniversityAdelaide, SA, [email protected]

KENDALL F. MORRIS

Department of Molecular Pharmacology andPhysiology, NeuroscienceUniversity of South FloridaCollege of MedicineTampa, FL, [email protected]

JOHN F. B. MORRISON

Department of PhysiologyFaculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUAE UniversityAl Ain, [email protected]

ADONIS MOSCHOVAKIS

Institute of Applied and Computational Mathematics,Foundation of Research and TechnologyUniversity of CreteHeraklion, Crete, [email protected]

AURELIE MOURET

Laboratory for Perception and Memory, CNRS URA2182Pasteur InstituteParis, [email protected]

MACIEJ M. MRUGALA

Departments of Neurology and NeurosurgeryUniversity of Washington Medical SchoolFred Hutchinson Cancer Research CenterSeattle, WA, [email protected]

DEVIN MUELLER

Department of PsychiatryUniversity of Puerto Rico School of MedicineSan Juan, Puerto [email protected]

S. MÜHLENBROCK-LENTER


IAN MULLANEY

School of PharmacyDivision of Health Sciences

Murdoch UniversityWA, [email protected]

MICHAEL MÜLLER

DFG Research Center Molecular Physiology of theBrainDepartment of NeurophysiologyGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenGöttingen, Germany

FUJIO MURAKAMI

Laboratory of NeuroscienceGraduate School of Frontier BiosciencesGraduate School of Engineering ScienceOsaka UniversitySuita, Osaka, [email protected]

IKUYA MURAKAMI

Department of Life SciencesUniversity of TokyoTokyo, [email protected]

AKIRA MURATA

Department of PhysiologyKinki UniversitySchool of MedicineOsaka-sayama, Japan

SUBRAMANYAM N. MURTHY

Department of PharmacologyTulane University Medical CenterNew Orleans, LA, USA

TOSHITAKA NABESHIMA

Department of Chemical PharmacologyGraduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesMeijo UniversityNagoya, [email protected]

KAZUNORI NAKAJIMA

Department of AnatomyKeio University School of MedicineTokyo, [email protected]

HARUKAZU NAKAMURA

Department of Molecular NeurobiologyGraduate School of Life Sciences and Institute ofDevelopment,Aging; CancerTohoku UniversityAoba-ku, Sendai, [email protected]

l Contributors

AVINDRA NATH

Department of NeurologyJohns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimore, MD, [email protected]

EUGENE NATTIE

Department of PhysiologyDartmouth Medical SchoolLebanon, NH, [email protected]

J. W. NEAL

Department HistopathologySchool of MedicineCardiff UniversityCardiff, UK

ALBERT NEWEN

Institut für PhilosophieRuhr Universitat BodiumBodium, [email protected]

DAVE NICHOLS

Department of BiologyUniversity of Texas at San AntonioTexas, TX, USA

DAVID E. NICHOLS

Department of Medicinal Chemistry and MolecularPharmacologyPurdue UniversityWest Lafayette, IN, [email protected]

T. RICHARD NICHOLS

Department of PhysiologyEmory UniversityAtlanta, GA, [email protected]

DANIEL A. NICHOLSON

Department of Cell and Molecular BiologyNorthwestern University’s Feinberg School ofMedicine and Institute of NeuroscienceChicago, IL, USA

TRENT NICOL

Department of Communication SciencesNorthwestern UniversityEvanston, IL, USA

MIGUEL A. L. NICOLELIS

Department of NeurobiologyCenter of NeuroengineeringDepartment of Biomedical Engineering

Department of Psychology and NeurosciencesDuke UniversityDurham, NC, USA

LOREDANA NICOLETTI

Department of Infectious, Parasitic and Immune-Mediated DiseasesIstituto Superiore di SanitàRome, Italy

ANDREAS NIEDER

Primate NeuroCognition LaboratoryDepartment of Cognitive NeurologyHertie-Institute for Clinical Brain ResearchUniversity of TuebingenTuebingen, [email protected]

JENS BO NIELSEN

Department of Exercise and Sport Science &Department of Neuroscience and PharmacologyThe Panum InstituteCopenhagen, Denmark

TORE A. NIELSEN

Psychiatry DepartmentUniversité de MontréalMontreal, QC, [email protected]

ANDREY R. NIKOLAEV

Laboratory of Human Higher Nervous ActivityInstitute of Higher Nervous Activity andNeurophysiologyRussian Academy of SciencesMoscow, Russia

CHRISTIAN NIMTZ

Department of PhilosophyUniversity of BielefeldBielefeld, [email protected]

HIROSHI NISHIMARU

Neuroscience Research InstituteNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science andTechnology (AIST)Tsukuba Center, HigashiTsukuba, Ibaraki, [email protected]

ANTOINE NISSANT

Laboratory for Perception and MemoryPasteur InstituteParis Cedex,[email protected]

Contributors li

MICHAEL N. NITABACH

Department of Cellular and Molecular PhysiologyYale School of MedicineNew Haven, CT, [email protected]

GEORG NORTHOFF

Department of PsychiatryUniversity of MagdeburgMagdeburg, [email protected]

AKINAO NOSE

Department of Complexity Science and Engineering,Graduate School of Frontier SciencesUniversity of TokyoTokyo, [email protected]

BOBBY D. NOSSAMAN

Department of PharmacologyTulane University Medical CenterNew Orleans, LA, [email protected]

ANTONIO A. NUNEZ

Department of Psychology and Neuroscience ProgramMichigan State UniversityEast Lansing, MI, USA

MICHAEL P. NUSBAUM

Department of NeuroscienceUniversity of PennsylvaniaSchool of MedicinePhiladelphia, PA, [email protected]

LARS NYBERG

Departments of Radiation Sciences (Radiology) andIntegrative Medical Biology (Physiology)Umeå UniversityUmeå, [email protected]

JOHN PHILIP O'DOHERTY

Computation and Neural Systems ProgramDivision of Humanities and Social SciencesCalifornia Institute of TechnologyPasadena, CA, [email protected]

HISASHI OGAWA

Department of NeurologyKumamoto Kinoh Hospital;Department of Sensory and Cognitive Physiology

Kumamoto UniversityHonjo, Kumamoto, [email protected]

TOSHIO OHHASHI

Department of PhysiologyShinshu University School of MedicineMatsumoto, [email protected]

FRANK W. OHL

BioFuture Research GroupLeibniz Institute for NeurobiologyMagdeburg, [email protected]

TAKAKO OHNO-SHOSAKUDepartment of Cellular NeurophysiologyGraduate School of Medical ScienceKanazawa UniversityKanazawa, Japan

RYOSUKE OHSAWA

Institute for Virus ResearchKyoto UniversityKyoto, Japan

MASAYOSHI OHTA

Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology andDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive SurgeryKyoto UniversityGraduate School of MedicineKyoto, [email protected]

TOSHIYUKI OHTSUKA

Institute for Virus ResearchKyoto UniversityKyoto, Japan

KOJI OISHI

Department of AnatomyKeio UniversitySchool of MedicineTokyo, Japan

SHIGEO OKABE

Department of Cellular NeurobiologyGraduate School of MedicineUniversity of [email protected]

MASATO OKADA

Graduate School of Frontier SciencesThe University of TokyoKashiwa Chiba, Japan

lii Contributors

HIDEYUKI OKANO

Department of PhysiologySchool of MedicineKeio UniversityTokyo, [email protected]

ALBINO J. OLIVEIRA-MAIA

Instituto de Biologia Molecular e CelularFaculdade de MedicinaUniversidade do PortoPorto, Portugal

DOUGLAS L. OLIVER

University of Connecticut Health CenterDepartment of NeuroscienceFarmington, CT, [email protected]

HIROSHI OMOTE

Department of BiochemistryFaculty of Pharmaceutical SciencesOkayama UniversityOkayama, Japan

HIROSHI ONIMARU

Department of PhysiologyShowa UniversitySchool of MedicineTokyo, [email protected]

TAKETOSHI ONO

Molecular and Integrative Emotional Neuroscience,Graduate School of MedicineUniversity of ToyamaSugitani, Toyama, [email protected]

JOHN ORMOND

Department of Cell & Systems BiologyUniversity of TorontoToronto, ON, Canada

INMACULADA ORTEGA-PÉREZLaboratory of Perception and MemoryInstitute PasteurParis, [email protected]

NORIKO OSUMI

Division of Developmental NeuroscienceCTAARTohoku UniversitySchool of MedicineSendai, Japan

RYLAND W. PACEThe Department of Applied ScienceThe College of William and MaryWilliamsburg, VA, USA

JEFFREY PADBERGCenter for NeuroscienceUniversity of CaliforniaDavis, CA, USA

ANN M. PALKOVICHKrasnow Institute for Advanced StudyDepartment of Sociology and AnthropologyGeorge Mason UniversityFairfax, VA, [email protected]

SATCHIDANANDA PANDAThe SalkInstitute for Biological StudiesLa Jolla, CA, [email protected]

RAÚL G. PAREDESInstituto de NeurobiologíaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoJuriquilla, Mé[email protected]

MAGDA PASSATOREDepartment of Neuroscience – Section of PhysiologyUniversity of TorinoTorino, [email protected]

TOSHAL PATELEisai London Research LaboratoriesUniversity College LondonLondon, UK

JULIAN F. R. PATONDepartment of PhysiologyBristol Heart InstituteSchool of Medical Sciences,University of BristolBristol, [email protected]

TADD B. PATTONDepartment of PsychologyUniversity of South FloridaTampa, Florida, USA

MICHAEL PAUENInstitut für PhilosophieBerlin School of Mind and BrainHumboldt-Universität zu BerlinBerlin, [email protected]

Contributors liii

KEIR PEARSONDepartment of PhysiologyUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton, AB, [email protected]

JOHN H. PEEVERDepartment of Cell and Systems BiologyUniversity of TorontoToronto, ON, [email protected]

LEO PEICHLMax Planck Institute for Brain ResearchFrankfurt am [email protected]

DENIS PELISSONEspace et Action Unité 864INSERM/Université Claude Bernard – LyonIFR19 Institut Fédératif des Neurosciences de LyonBron, [email protected]

MILENA PENKOWA

Department of Medical AnatomyThe Panum InstituteUniversity of CopenhagenCopenhagen, Denmark

KEITH R. PENNYPACKERDepartments of Molecular Pharmacology andPhysiologyUniversity of South FloridaCollege of MedicineTampa, FL, USA

DAVID J. PERKELDepartments of Biology & OtolaryngologyUniversity of WashingtonSeattle, [email protected]

ERIC J. PERREAULTDepartment of Biomedical EngineeringDepartment of Physical Medicine and RehabilitationNorthwestern UniversityChicago, IL, [email protected]

ROBERT J. PETERKANeurological Sciences InstituteOregon Health & Science UniversityPortland, OR, [email protected]

ROBERT C. PETERSDepartment of Functional NeurobiologyUtrecht UniversityUtrecht, The Netherlands

RONALD S. PETRALIANIDCD/NIHBethesda, MD, [email protected]

RYAN PETRIEDepartment of Anatomy and Cell BiologyMcGill UniversityMontreal, Quebec, Canada

VITO E. PETTOROSSIDepartment of Internal MedicineSection of Human PhysiologyUniversity of PerugiaPerugia, [email protected]

AXEL PETZOLDDepartment of Neuroimmunology,Institute of NeurologyUniversity College LondonLondon, [email protected]

PHUC H. PHAMDepartment of BiologyUniversity of WaterlooWaterloo, ON, Canada

ANTHONY G. PHILLIPSDepartment of PsychiatryUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouver, BC, Canada

STEPHEN J. PIAZZADepartment of KinesiologyThe Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA, [email protected]

HUGH PIGGINSDepartments of Psychology at Barnard College and atColumbia University, Department of Pathology andCell Biology, Columbia Health Sciences, New York,NY, USA

DAVE B. PILGRIMDepartment of Biological SciencesUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton, AB, [email protected]

liv Contributors

GILES W. PLANTRed’s Spinal Cord Research LaboratorySchool of Anatomy and Human BiologyThe University of Western AustraliaCrawley, Perth, [email protected]

STEFANO PLUCHINONeuroimmunology UnitDIBIT-San Raffaele Scientific InstituteMilano, [email protected]

HOWARD POIZNERInstitute for Neural ComputationUniversity of CaliforniaSan Diego, CA, [email protected]

ALEXANDER A. POLLENDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and GeneticsUniversity of OxfordOxford, UK

GLEN POLLOCKPathology and Cell BiologyUniversity of South FloridaCollege of MedicineTampa, FL, USA

FELIX POLYAKOVDepartment of Computer Science and AppliedMathematicsWeizmann Institute of ScienceRehovot, Israel

MU-MING POODivision of NeurobiologyDepartment of Molecular and Cell BiologyHelenWills Neuroscience InstituteUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeley, CA, [email protected]

MARIA POPESCUDepartment of PsychologyVanderbilt UniversityNashville, TN, [email protected]

JOHN PORRILLDepartment of PsychologyUniversity of SheffieldSheffield, UK

ALICE SCHADE POWERS

Department of PsychologySt. John’s UniversityJamaica, NY, [email protected]

CLAUDE PRABLANCEspace et Action Unité 864INSERM/Université Claude Bernard – Lyon, IFR19Institut Fédératif des Neurosciences de LyonBron, France

ARTHUR PROCHAZKACentre for NeuroscienceUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton, AB, [email protected]

UWE PROSKEDepartment of PhysiologyMonash UniversityMelbourne, VIC, [email protected]

IGNACIO PROVENCIODepartment of BiologyUniversity of VirginiaCharlottesville, VA, [email protected]

DALE PURVESCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience and Department ofNeurobiologyDuke UniversityDurham, NC, [email protected]

MARTINA PYRSKIDepartment of PhysiologyUniversity of SaarlandSchool of MedicineHomburg/Saar, [email protected]

JORGE N. QUEVEDO

Department of Physiology, Biophysics andNeuroscienceCentro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del I.P.NMexico City, [email protected]

ALBERT QUINTANA

Institute of Neurosciences and Department of CellularBiology, Physiology and ImmunologyAnimal Physiology UnitFaculty of SciencesAutonomous University of BarcelonaBellaterra, Barcelona, Spain

Contributors lv

GREGORY J. QUIRK

Department of PsychiatryUniversity of Puerto RicoSchool of MedicineSan Juan, Puerto [email protected]

MATT S. RAMER

International Collaboration on Repair Discoveriesthe University of British ColumbiaVancouver, BC, [email protected]

JAN-MARINO RAMIREZ

Department of Organismal Biology and AnatomyCommittees on Neurobiology, ComputationalNeuroscience and Molecular MedicineThe University of ChicagoChicago, IL, [email protected]

CATHARINE H. RANKIN

Brain Research CentreUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouver, BC, [email protected]

YONG RAO

Centre for Research in NeuroscienceDepartment of Neurology and NeurosurgeryMcGill University Health CentreMontreal, QC, [email protected]

THEODORE RAPHAN

Department of Computer and Information ScienceInstitute of Neural and Intelligent Systems, BrooklynCollege of the City University of New YorkBrooklyn, NY, [email protected]

DANIEL L. RATHBUN

Center for NeuroscienceUniversity of CaliforniaDavis, CA, USA

NADINE RAVEL

Laboratoire Systèmes Sensoriels, Comportement etCognitionUMR 5020 CNRS–UCB LyonIFR19 Lyon, [email protected]

ADRIAN REES

Auditory Group, Institute of NeuroscienceNewcastle UniversityNewcastle upon Tyne, [email protected]

SANDRA REES

Department of Anatomy and Cell BiologyUniversity of MelbourneMelbourne, [email protected]

KATHRYN M. REFSHAUGE

Faculty of Health SciencesUniversity of SydneySydney, NSW, [email protected]

ALFONSO REPRESA

INMED, INSERM U29Université de la MéditerranéeCampus de Luminy, Marseille, [email protected]

DIEGO RESTREPO

University of Colorado at Denver and Health SciencesCenterAurora, CO, [email protected]

MARK M. RICH

Department of Neuroscience, Cell Biology andPhysiologyWright State UniversityDayton, OH, [email protected]

ROBERT C. RICHARDSON

Department of PhilosophyUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnati, OH, USA

GEORGE RICHERSON

Department of NeurologySchool of MedicineYale UniversityNew Haven, CT, [email protected]

DIETHELM W. RICHTER

DFG Research Center Molecular Physiology of theBrainDepartment of NeurophysiologyGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenGöttingen, [email protected]

lvi Contributors

JUSTIN P. RIDGE

School of Molecular and Microbial SciencesUniversity of QueenslandBrisbane, Queensland, Australia

JAMES K. RILLING

Department of AnthropologyColumbia UniversityNew York, NY, USA

JÜRGEN A. RIPPERGER

Department of MedicineDivision of BiochemistryUniversity of FribourgFribourg, Switzerland

CASTO RIVADULLA

Neurociences and Motor Control Group (Neurocom),Department of Medicine-INEF-GaliciaUniversity de A CoruñaCampus de Oza, A Coruña, Spain

CLAUDIO RIVERA

Institute of BiotechnologyUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinki, [email protected]

SILVESTRO ROATTA

Department of Neuroscience – Physiology DivisionUniversity of TorinoRaffaello, Torino, [email protected]

FERNANDO RODRIGUEZ

Laboratory of PsychobiologyUniversity of SevillaSevilla, Spain

VERONICA G. RODRIGUEZ MONCALVO

Department of BiologyMcMaster UniversityHamilton, ON, Canada

TILL ROENNEBERG

The Univeristy of MunichMunich, Germany

MALIN ROHDIN

Karolinska InstituteAstrid Lindgren Children’s HospitalStockholm, Sweden

URI ROKNI

Center for Brain Science and Swartz Center forCompentational NeuroscienceHarvardCambridge, MA, [email protected]

EDMUND T. ROLLS

Department of Experimental PsychologyUniversity of OxfordOxford, [email protected]

BENNO ROOZENDAAL

Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory,Department of Neurobiology and BehaviorUniversity of CaliforniaIrvine, CA, [email protected]

JONAS ROSE

BiopsychologyInstitute of Cognitive NeuroscienceRuhr-University BochumBochum, Germany

ANDREW M. ROSEN


SERGE ROSSIGNOL

Centre de Recherche en Sciences Neurologiques,Department of PhysiologyPavillon Paul-G.-DesmaraisUniversité de MontréalMontreal, QC, [email protected]

GERHARD ROTH

Brain Research InstituteUniversity of BremenBremen, [email protected]

LOUISE RÖSKA-HARDY

Kulturwissenschaftliches InstitutEssen, [email protected]

ANDRE T. ROUSSIN


MARK J. ROWE

Department of Physiology and PharmacologySchool of Medical SciencesThe University of New South WalesSydney, NSW, [email protected]

Contributors lvii

ARIJIT ROY

Hotchkiss Brain InstituteDepartment of MedicalPhysiology and BiophysicsUniversity of CalgaryCalgary, AB, Canada

ROLAND R. ROY

Brain Research Institute and Department ofPhysiological ScienceUniversity of CaliforniaLos Angeles, CA, [email protected]

ARAYA RUANGKITTISAKUL

Department of PhysiologyPerinatal Research Centre,Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, HMRCUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton, AB, Canada

SILVIA DE RUBEIS

Department of BiologyUniversity “Tor Vergata”Rome Department of Molecular and DevelopmentalGenetics/VIB11,Catholic University of LeuvenLeuven, Belgium

EDWIN W. RUBEL

Virginia Merrill Bloedel Hearing Research CenterUniversity of WashingtonSeattle, WA, [email protected]

MARIO A. RUGGERO

The Hugh Knowles Center and Institute forNeuroscienceNorthwestern UniversityEvanston, Illinois, [email protected]

JEFFREYA. RUMBAUGH

Department of NeurologyJohns Hopkins UniversitySchool of MedicineBaltimore, MD, USA

DAVID W. RUSS

School of Physical TherapyOhio UniversityAthens, OH, USA

SHELLEY J. RUSSEK

Laboratory of Molecular NeurobiologyDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental

TherapeuticsBoston, MA, [email protected]

ILYA A. RYBAK

Department of Neurobiology and AnatomyDrexel University College of MedicinePhiladelphia, PA, [email protected]

KLAUS SACHS-HOMBACH

Otto-von-Guericke University MagdeburgMagdeburg, [email protected]

WILLIAM M. SAIDELDepartment of BiologyRutgers, the State University of New JerseyCamden, NJ,[email protected]

TETSUICHIRO SAITOGraduate School of MedicineChiba UniversityChiba, [email protected]

NORIO SAKAIDepartment of Developmental Medicine (Pediatrics)Osaka UniversityGraduate School of MedicineYamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan

HIDEO SAKATADepartment of Administrative NutritionFaculty of Health and NutritionTokyo, [email protected]

KENJI SAKIMURA

Department of Cellular NeurobiologyBrain Research InstituteNiigata UniversityNiigata, [email protected]

YOSHIO SAKURAIDepartment of PsychologyGraduate School of LettersKyoto UniversitySakyo, Kyoto, [email protected]

lviii Contributors

COSME SALASDepartment of Psychology and J.P. Scott Center forNeuroscience, Mind and BehaviorBowling Green State UniversityBowling Green, OH, USA

ERNESTO SALCEDOUniversity of Colorado at Denver and HealthSciences CenterAurora, CO, [email protected]

ALI SAMII

Department of NeurologyUniversity of WashingtonSeattle, WA, [email protected]

WILLIS K. SAMSON

Department of Pharmacological and PhysiologicalScienceSaint Louis UniversitySchool of MedicineSt. Louis, MO, [email protected]

THOMAS SANDERCOCKDepartments of Physiology, Physical Medicine andRehabilitation, and Biomedical EngineeringFeinberg School of MedicineNorthwestern UniversityChicago, IL, [email protected]

JÜRGEN SANDKÜHLERDepartment of NeurophysiologyCenter for Brain ResearchMedical University of ViennaVienna, [email protected]

J. C. SANDOZResearch Center for Animal CognitionCNRS UMR 5169Paul Sabatier UniversityToulouse Cedex, [email protected]

VITTORIO SANGUINETIDipartimento di Informatica, Sistemistica e TelematicaUniversità di GenovaGenova, [email protected]

ROBERT M. SANTERSchool of BiosciencesCardiff UniversityCardiff, United [email protected]

SAMUEL SAPORTAPathology and Cell BiologyUniversity of South Florida College of MedicineTampa, FL, [email protected]

YUKA SASAKIHarvard Medical SchoolBoston, MA, USA

MARCO SASSOÈ-POGNETTODepartment of Anatomy, Pharmacology and ForensicMedicine and National Institute of NeuroscienceUniversity of TorinoTorino, [email protected]

MAKOTO SATODivision of Cell Biology and Neuroscience,Department of Morphological and PhysiologicalSciences, Faculty of Medical SciencesUniversity of FukuiMatsuoka-Shimoaizuki, Eiheiji, Fukui, [email protected]

BENOIST SCHAALCentre Européen des Sciences du Goût, CNRSDijon, [email protected]

HANS-GEORG SCHAIBLEInstitute of PhysiologyFriedrich-Schiller-University of JenaJena, [email protected]

JEFFREY D. SCHALLDepartment of PsychologyCenter for Integrative and Cognitive Neuroscience,Vanderbilt Vision Research Center,Vanderbilt UniversityNashville, TN, [email protected]

HENNING SCHEICHLeibniz-Institute for NeurobiologyMagdeburg, Germany

MARC H. SCHIEBERDepartments of Neurology and of Neurobiology andAnatomy

Contributors lix

University of Rochester School of Medicine andDentistryRochester, NY, [email protected]

HANS-ULRICH SCHNITZLERTierphysiologieZoologisches InstitutUniversität TübingenTubingen, [email protected]

CHRISTOPH E. SCHREINERColeman Memorial LaboratoryW.M. Keck Center for Integrative NeuroscienceDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck SurgerySchool of MedicineUniversity of CaliforniaSan Francisco, CA, [email protected]

MARKUS SCHRENK DPHIL

Research FellowDepartment PhilosophyUniversity of NottinghamUniversity ParkNottingham, [email protected]

JÜRGEN SCHRÖDERUniversity of KarlsruheHeidelberg, Germany

MICHAEL SCHÜTTEInstitut für PhilosophieUniversität MagdeburgMagdeburg, [email protected]

MICHAL SCHWARTZ

The Weizmann Institute of ScienceRehovot, IsraelCharles ScudderPortland, OR, [email protected]

MICHAEL SEAGARINSERM/Université de la Méditerranée, UMR641Faculté de Médecine NordMarseille, [email protected]

ARMIN H. SEIDLVirginia Merrill Bloedel Hearing Research CenterUniversity of WashingtonSeattle, WA, [email protected]

KRZYSZTOF SELMAJ

Department of NeurologyMedical University of LodzLodz, Poland

ALICIA SEMAKA

Centre for Molecular Medicine and TherapeuticsUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouver, Canada

ADRIANO SENATOREB1–173, Department of BiologyUniversity of WaterlooWaterloo, ON, Canada

SUSAN R. SESACKDepartments of Neuroscience and PsychiatryUniversity of PittsburghPittsburgh, PA, [email protected]

KAARE SEVERINSENDepartment of NeurologyAarhus University HospitalAarhus, Denmark

ROBERT V. SHANNONHouse Ear InstituteLos Angeles, CA, [email protected]

DAVID SHEINBERGDepartment of NeuroscienceBrown UniversityProvidence, RI, [email protected]

SIMING SHENRobert Wood Johnson Medical School UMDNJPiscataway, NJ, USA

YIRU SHENDepartment of PhysiologyYong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of Singaporeand National Neuroscience InstituteSeng, Singapore

GORDON M. SHEPHERDDepartment of NeurobiologyYale University School of MedicineNew Haven, CT, [email protected]

KIRSTEN SHEPHERD-BARR

Faculty of EnglishOxford UniversityOxford, UK

lx Contributors

CHET C. SHERWOOD

Department of AnthropologyThe George Washington UniversityWashington, DC, USA

SHIGENOBU SHIBATADivision of Physiology and PharmacologySchool of Science and EngineeringWaseda UniversityTokyo, [email protected]

KENJI SHIMAMURA

Division of MorphogenesisInstitute of Molecular Embryology and GeneticsKumamoto UniversityKumamoto, [email protected]

TORU SHIMIZU

Department of PsychologyUniversity of South FloridaTampa, Florida, [email protected]

NAHUM SHIMKIN

Department of Electrical EngineeringTechnion – Israel Institute of TechnologyHaifa, [email protected]

RENÉ M. SHINALDepartment of Community Dentistry and BehavioralScienceCollege of DentistryUniversity of FloridaFL, [email protected]

SOOYOON SHINDepartment of NeuroscienceThe Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, and theCenter for NeuroscienceUniversity of PittsburghPittsburgh, PA, USA

TOMOMI SHINDOUNeurobiology Research UnitOkinawa Institute of Science and TechnologyUruma, Okinawa, Japan

SADAO SHIOSAKANara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST)Structural Cell BiologyNara, [email protected]

GILLES SICARDCentre Européen des Sciences du GoûtDijon, [email protected]

JEROME M. SIEGELCenter for Sleep Research 151A3Department of PsychiatryUCLA School of MedicineVeterans Administration Greater Los Angeles HealthCare SystemNorth Hills, CA, USA

JONATHAN SIEGELDepartment of Communication Sciences and DisordersNorthwestern UniversityEvanston, IL, [email protected]

R. F. M. SILVACentro de Patogénese Molecular - UBMBE iMed.UL,Faculdade de FarmáciaUniversity of LisbonLisbon, Portugal

RAE SILVERDepartments of Psychology at Barnard College andColumbia University, and Department of Pathology andCell BiologyColumbia Health Sciences CampusColumbia UniversityNew York, NY, [email protected]

NARONG SIMAKAJORNBOON

Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical CenterCincinnati, OH, [email protected]

ANDREW SIMMONDS

Department of Cell BiologyFaculty of Medicine and DentistryUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton, AB, Canada

JULIA SIMNER

School of Philosophy, Psychology and LanguageSciencesUniversity of EdinburghEdinburgh, [email protected]

SIDNEYA. SIMON

Department of NeurobiologyDuke UniversityDurham, NC, [email protected]

Contributors lxi

BURTON SLOTNICKDepartment of PsychologyUniversity of South FloridaTampa, FL, [email protected]

LAURA SMALE

Department of Psychology and Neuroscience ProgramMichigan State UniversityEast Lansing, MI, [email protected]

JEFFREY C. SMITH

Cellular and Systems Neurobiology SectionNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and StrokeNational Institutes of HealthBethesda, MD, [email protected]

PAUL F. SMITH

Department of Pharmacology and ToxicologySchool of Medical SciencesUniversity of OtagoMedical SchoolDunedin, New [email protected]

PETER G. SMITH

Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiologyand Kansas Intellectual and Developmental DisabilitiesResearch CenterUniversity of KansasMedical CenterKansas City, KS, [email protected]

PHILIP H. SMITH

Department of AnatomyUniversity of WisconsinMedical School – MadisonMadison, WI, [email protected]

TERENCE SMITH

Eisai London Research LaboratoriesUniversity College LondonLondon, UK

Kwok-Fai SoDepartment of AnatomyThe University of Hong KongHong Kong, People’s Republic of [email protected]

BEATE SODIANDepartment of PsychologyLudwig-Maximillians-Universität MünchenMünchen, [email protected]

JOHN F. SOECHTINGDepartment of NeuroscienceUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolis, MN, [email protected]

U. SHIVRAJ SOHURMGH-HMS Center for Nervous System Repair,Departments of Neurosurgery and Neurology, andProgram in NeuroscienceHarvard Medical School;Nayef Al-Rodhan LaboratoriesMassachusetts General Hospital;Department of Stem Cell and RegenerativeBiology, and Harvard Stem Cell InstituteHarvard UniversityBoston, MA, USA

MARC A. SOMMER

Department of NeuroscienceThe Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, and theCenter for NeuroscienceUniversity of PittsburghPittsburgh, PA, [email protected]

MARGARET J. SONNENFELDDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine,Faculty of MedicineUniversity of OttawaOttawa, ON, [email protected]

PAMELA SOUZADepartment of Speech and Hearing SciencesUniversity of WashingtonSeattle, WA, [email protected]

J. DAVID SPAFFORDB1–173, Department of BiologyUniversity of WaterlooWaterloo, ON, [email protected]

WILLIAM J. SPAINDepartment of NeurologyUniversity of WashingtonVeterans Affairs PugetSound Health Care SystemSeattle, WA, [email protected]

lxii Contributors

DAVID L. SPARKSDivision of NeuroscienceBaylor College of MedicineHouston, TX, [email protected]

CHARLES SPENCEDepartment of PsychologyUniversity of BathBath, [email protected]

GAYNOR E. SPENCERDepartment of Biological SciencesBrock UniversitySt. Catharines, ON, [email protected]

SIMON G. SPRECHERDepartment of BiologyCenter for Developmental GeneticsNew York UniversityNew York, NY, [email protected]

JAMES M. STADDONEisai London Research LaboratoriesUniversity College LondonLondon, [email protected]

PHILIP F. STAHELDepartment of Orthopaedic SurgeryDenver Health Medical CenterUniversity of ColoradoSchool of MedicineDenver, CO, [email protected]

ANGELA STARKWEATHER

Intercollegiate College of NursingWashington State UniversitySpokane, WA, [email protected]

ALEXANDER STAUDACHERInstitut für PhilosophieOtto-von-Guericke-Universitaet MagdeburgMagdeburg, [email protected]

J. VAN DER STEENDepartment of NeuroscienceErasmus MCRotterdam, The [email protected]

PAUL S. G. STEINDepartment of BiologyWashington UniversitySt. Louis, MO, [email protected]

YOSSEF STEINBERGElectrical Engineering DepartmentTechnionHaifa, Israel

MAIKE STENGELDivision of Neurological Pain Research and Therapy,Department of NeurologyUniversitätsklinikum Schleswig-HolsteinCampus Kiel, Kiel, Germany

ACHIM STEPHANInstitute of Cognitive ScienceUniversity of OsnabrückLower Saxony, [email protected]

SUSANNE J. STERBING-D'ANGELO


RICHARD J. STEVENSONDepartment of PsychologyMacquarie UniversitySydney, NSW, [email protected]

RALF STOECKERInstitut für PhilosophieUniversität PotsdamPotsdam, [email protected]

ESTHER T. STOECKLIInstitute of Zoology/Developmental Neuroscience,University of ZurichZurich, [email protected]

HANS STRAKALaboratoire de Neurobiologie des RéseauxCNRS UMR 7060 – Université Paris 5Paris Cedex, France

VOLKO A. STRAUBDepartment of Cell Physiology & PharmacologyUniversity of LeicesterLeicester, [email protected]

Contributors lxiii

ARJEN M. STRIJKSTRADepartment of ChronobiologyUniversity of GroningenGroningen, The [email protected]

JÖRG STROTMANN

University of HohenheimInstitute of PhysiologyStuttgart, [email protected]

MAKOTO SUGITADepartment of Oral PhysiologyGraduate School of Biomedical SciencesHiroshima UniversityHiroshima, [email protected]

KYOUNGHO SUKDepartment of PharmacologySchool of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaegu, [email protected]

WILLIAM K. SUMMERS

Alzheimer’s CorporationAlbuquerque, NM, [email protected]

YING YING SUNGDepartment of PhysiologyYong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of Singaporeand National Neuroscience InstituteSeng, Singapore

MAKI SUZUKIDivision of Cyclotron Nuclear MedicineCyclotron and Radioisotope CenterTohoku UniversitySendai, Japan

YOSHIHISA SUZUKIDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology andDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive SurgeryKyoto University Graduate School of MedicineKyoto, [email protected]

AKIO SUZUMURA

Department of NeuroimmunologyResearch Institute of Environmental MedicineNagoya UniversityNagoya, Japan

DICK F. SWAAB

Netherlands Institute for NeuroscienceMeibergdreef, Amsterdam, The [email protected]

NAWEED I. SYEDDepartment of Cell Biology and AnatomyFaculty of MedicineUniversity of CalgaryCalgary, AB, [email protected]

JOHN SYMONS

Department of PhilosophyThe University of TexasEl Paso, TX, [email protected]

OLGAV. SYSOEVALaboratory of Human Higher Nervous ActivityInstitute of Higher Nervous Activity andNeurophysiologyRussian Academy of SciencesMoscow, Russia

GABRIELLE SZAFRANSKIDepartment of PsychologyUniversity of South FloridaTampa, Florida, USA

RONALD SZYMUSIAK

Departments of Medicine and NeurobiologySchool of MedicineUniversity of CaliforniaLos Angeles, CA, [email protected]

TAMIKO TACHIBANADepartment of Oral AnatomyIwate Medical UniversitySchool of DentistryUchimaru, Morioka, [email protected]

MASAMI TAKAHASHIDepartment of BiochemistryKitasato UniversitySchool of MedicineSagamihara-shi, Kanagawa, [email protected]

TAKAO TAKAHASHIDepartment of PediatricsSchool of MedicineKeio UniversityTokyo, [email protected]

lxiv Contributors

TERRY TAKAHASHIInstitute of NeuroscienceUniversity of OregonEugene, OR, USA

MASAHARU TAKAMORI

Neurological CenterKanazawa-Nishi Hospital andKanazawa UniversityKanazawa, Ishikawa, [email protected]

SIU LIN TAMCentre of NeuroscienceDivision of Physical Medicine and RehabilitationFaculty of Medicine and DentistryUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton, AB, Canada

ATSUSHI TAMADA

Laboratory for Neuronal Growth MechanismsRIKEN Brain Science InstituteWako, Saitama, [email protected]

HIROTAKA TANABEDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, NeuroscienceEhime Graduate School of MedicineShitsukawa, [email protected]

HIROKAZU TANAKAATR Computational Neuroscience LaboratoriesKyoto, [email protected]

KOHICHI TANAKALaboratory of Molecular NeuroscienceSchool of Biomedical Science and Medical ResearchInstituteTokyo Medical and Dental UniversityBunkyo-Ku, [email protected]

A. TANDONCentre for Research in Neurodegenerative DiseasesToronto, ON, [email protected]

ITARU F. TATSUMI

LD/Dyslexia CentreChiba, [email protected]

JANET L. TAYLORPrince of Wales Medical Research Institute andUniversity of New South WalesSydney, NSW, [email protected]

HANS J. TEN DONKELAAR

Department of NeurologyRadboud University NijmegenMedical CentreNijmegen, The [email protected]

HOLM TETENS

Institut für PhilosophieFreie Universität BerlinBerlin, [email protected]

CHARLOTTE E. TEUNISSEN

Department of Molecular Cell Biology andImmunologyVUMCAmsterdam, The Netherlands

FRÉDÉRIC E. THEUNISSEN

UC BerkeleyDepartment of Psychology andNeurosciences InstituteBerkeley, CA, [email protected]

THIERRY THOMAS-DANGUIN

Flavour Perception Group: Peri-receptor Events andSensory InteractionsUMR1129 FLAVIC, ENESAD, INRAUniversité de BourgogneDijon Cedex, [email protected]

DAGMAR TIMMANN

Department of NeurologyUniversity of Duisburg-EssenEssen, [email protected]

LENA H. TING

Laboratory for NeuroengineeringThe W. H. CoulterDepartment of Biomedical EngineeringEmory University and Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlanta, GA, [email protected]

Contributors lxv

DAVID TIRSCHWELL

Harborview Neurology - Comprehensive Stroke CenterUniversity of WashingtonSchool of MedicineSeattle, WA, USA

SHELLEY TISCHKAU

Department of PharmacologySouthern Illinois UniversitySchool of MedicineSpringfield, IL, [email protected]

GUNNAR TOBIN

Department of PharmacologyThe Sahlgrenska AcademyGöteborg UniversityGöteborg, [email protected]

YOAV TOCK

IBM Haifa Research LaboratoryUniversity CampusHaifa, [email protected]

WILLIAM H. TOLLESON

Division of Biochemical ToxicologyNational Center for Toxicological ResearchUS Food and Drug AdministrationJefferson, AR, [email protected]

GIANLUCA TOSINI

Circadian Rhythms and Sleep Disorders Program,Neuroscience InstituteMorehouse School of MedicineAtlanta, GA, [email protected]

IRENE TRACEY

Department of Clinical Neurology and NuffieldDepartment of AnaestheticsCentre for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging ofthe BrainOxford UniversityOxford, [email protected]

CONSTANTINE TRAHIOTIS

Department of Neuroscience andDepartment of Surgery (Otolaryngology)University of Connecticut Health CenterFarmington, CT, [email protected]

R. ALBERTO TRAVAGLI

Neuroscience, Pennington Biomedical ResearchCenter-LSU SystemBaton Rouge, LA, [email protected]

MATS TRULSSON

Department of Prosthetic DentistryInstitute of OdontologyKarolinska InstitutetSweden

VINZENZ VON TSCHARNER

Human Performance LaboratoryUniversity of CalgaryAB, [email protected]

AMY TSE

Department of Pharmacology and Centre forNeuroscienceUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton, AB, [email protected]

FREDERICK W. TSE

Department of Pharmacology & Centre forNeuroscienceUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton, AB, [email protected]

MINORU TSUKADA

Brain Science InstituteTamagawa UniversityTamagawa-gakuen, Machida, Tokyo, [email protected]

IKUO TSUNODA

Department of PathologyUniversity of UtahSchool of MedicineSalt Lake City, Utah, [email protected]

KEN-ICHIRO TSUTSUI

Division of Systems NeuroscienceGraduate School of Life SciencesTohoku UniversitySendai, Japan

A. RUSSELL TUPLING

Department of KinesiologyUniversity of WaterlooWaterloo, ON, [email protected]

lxvi Contributors

THOMAS M. TZSCHENTKE

Grünenthal GmbHResearch and DevelopmentDepartment of PharmacologyAachen, [email protected]

SAE UCHIDA

Department of the Autonomic Nervous SystemTokyo Metropolitan Institute of GerontologyTokyo, [email protected]

YASUMASA UEDA

Kyoto Prefectural University of MedicineKawaramachi-HirokojiKamigyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan

TADASHI UEMURA

Graduate School of BiostudiesKyoto UniversityKyoto, [email protected]

W. MARTIN USREY

Center for NeuroscienceUniversity of CaliforniaDavis, CA, [email protected]

RICKY VAN DER ZWAN


P. A. VAN DONGEN


RENE VANDENBOOM

Faculty of Applied Health SciencesBrock UniversitySt. Catharines, ON, [email protected]

TODD W. VANDERAH

College of MedicineDepartments of Pharmacologyand AnesthesiologyUniversity of ArizonaTucson, AZ, [email protected]

FREDERIQUE VAROQUEAUX

Department of Molecular NeurobiologyMax-Planck-Institute for Experimental MedicineGöttingen, Germany

MICHAEL R. VASKO

Department of Pharmacology and ToxicologyIndiana UniversitySchool of MedicineIndianapolis, IN, [email protected]

EMMA L. VEALE

Medway School of PharmacyUniversities of Kent and Greenwich at MedwayChatham Maritime, Kent, UK

SIGRID C. VEASEY

Center for Sleep & Respiratory Neurobiology,Department of MedicineSchool of MedicineUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia, PA, [email protected]

ELLY J. F. VEREYKEN

Department of Molecular Cell Biology andImmunologyVUMCAmsterdam, The Netherlands

JOOST VERHAAGEN

Netherlands Institute for NeurosciencesA Research Institute of the Royal Netherlands Academyof Arts and SciencesAmsterdam, The [email protected]

PHILIPPE VERNIER

CNRS, Institute of Neurobiology A. FessardGif sur Yvette Cedex, [email protected]

RONALD T. VERRILLO

Institute for Sensory ResearchSyracuse UniversitySyracuse, NY, [email protected]

EUGENE VLODAVSKY

Department of PathologyRambam Medical Center,and Faculty of MedicineTechnion-Israel Institute of TechnologyHaifa, [email protected]

Contributors lxvii

BRENT A. VOGT

Department of Neuroscience and PhysiologyState University of New YorkUpstate Medical UniversitySyracuse, NY, [email protected]

TALILAVOLK

Department of Molecular GeneticsWeizmann InstituteRehovot, [email protected]

BRUCE T. VOLPE

Department of Neurology & NeuroscienceThe Burke Medical Research InstituteWeill Medical College of Cornell UniversityWhite Plains, NY, [email protected]

CATHERINE DE WAELE

Laboratoire de Neurobiologie des RéseauxSensorimoteurs,CNRSParis, [email protected]

ELAINE WADDINGTON LAMONT

Institute of NeuroscienceCarleton UniversityLife Sciences BuildingOttawa, ON, [email protected]

HERMANN WAGNER

Institute for Biology IIRWTH AachenAchen, [email protected]

TUCK WAH SOONGDepartment of PhysiologyYong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of Singaporeand National Neuroscience InstituteSeng, Singapore

DAVID M. WAITZMAN

University of Connecticut Health CenterDepartment of NeurologyFarmington, CT, [email protected]

MICHELLE WALL

Flexcell International Corp.North CarolinaUSA

SVEN WALTER

Department of PhilosophyUniversity of SaarlandSaarbruecken, [email protected]

MARK M. G. WALTON

Division of NeuroscienceBaylor College of MedicineHouston, TX, USA

NAN WANG

Department of Pharmacology & Centre forNeuroscienceUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton, AB, Canada

QIONG WANG


MEG WARACZYNSKI

Department of PsychologyUniversity of Wisconsin – WhitewaterWhitewater, WI, [email protected]

SIMON C. WARBY

Centre for Molecular Medicine and TherapeuticsUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouver, Canada

SARAH E. WARNER

Department of Orthopaedics and Sports MedicineUniversity of WashingtonSeattle, WA, USA

ANNE-KATHRIN WARZECHA

Lehrstuhl NeurobiologieFakultät BiologieUniversität BielefeldBielefeld, [email protected]

ANDREW J. WASKIEWICZ

Department of Biological SciencesUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton, AB, [email protected]

MASATAKAWATANABE

Department of Systems InnovationGraduate School of EngineeringThe University of TokyoTokyo, [email protected]

lxviii Contributors

MASUMI WATANABE

Department of Speech, Language and Hearing SciencesNiigata University of Health and WelfareNiigata, Japan

SHIGERU WATANABE

Department of PsychologyKeio UniversityMita, Minato-KuTokyo, [email protected]

TAKEO WATANABE

Boston UniversityBoston, MA, [email protected]

LINDA R. WATKINS

University of Colorado at BoulderBoulder, CO, USA

STEPHEN G. WAXMAN

Rehabilitation Research CenterVA Connecticut, USA Healthcare SystemWest Haven, CT, [email protected]

ELKE WEILER

Department of NeurophysiologyInstitute of PhysiologyRuhr-University BochumBochum, [email protected]

PETER WENDEROTH

Department of PsychologyMacquarie University, North RydeSydney, NSW, [email protected]

ROBERT J. WENTHOLD

NIDCD/NIHBethesda, MD, [email protected]

DAVID A. WESTWOOD

School of Health and Human PerformanceDalhousie UniversityHalifax, NS, [email protected]

HEATHER E. WHEAT

Department of Anatomy and Cell BiologyUniversity of MelbourneParkville, VIC, Australia

PATRICK J. WHELAN

Hotchkiss Brain InstituteUniversity of CalgaryCalgary, AB, [email protected]

DENNIS WHITCOMB

Department of PhilosophyWestern Washington UniversityBellingham, Washington, [email protected]

KATHLEEN WHITLOCK

Department of Molecular Biology & GeneticsCornell UniversityIthaca, NY, [email protected]

JEFFERY R. WICKENS

Neurobiology Research UnitOkinawa Institute of Science and TechnologyUruma, Okinawa, [email protected]

DARIUS WIDERA


SIDNEY WIENER

LPPACollèe de France, CNRSParis, [email protected]

WALTER WILCZYNSKI

Center for Behavioral Neuroscience and Department ofPsychologyGeorgia State UniversityAtlanta, GA, [email protected]

J. MARTIN WILD

Department of Anatomy with RadiologyFaculty of Medical and Health SciencesUniversity of AucklandAuckland, New [email protected]

WILLEM C. WILDERING

Department of Biological SciencesFaculty of Science and Hotchkiss Brain Institute,University of CalgaryCalgary, AB, [email protected]

Contributors lxix

BRIAN O. WILLIAMS


TRICIA WILLIAMS

Neuroscience and Mental Health ProgramResearch Institute at The Hospital for Sick ChildrenDepartment of AnaesthesiaThe University of TorontoToronto, ON, Canada

DONALD A. WILSON

Department of ZoologyUniversity of OklahomaNorman, OK, [email protected]

MARTIN WILSON

Department of Neurobiology, Physiology andBehaviorCollege of Biological SciencesUniversity of California DavisDavis, CA, [email protected]

RICHARD J. A. WILSON

Hotchkiss Brain InstituteDepartment of Medical Physiology and BiophysicsUniversity of CalgaryCalgary, AB, [email protected]

WOLFGANG WILTSCHKO

Universität FrankfurtZoologisches Institut Biologie–Campus der UniversitätFrankfurt am Main, [email protected]

UWE WINDHORST

Göttingen, [email protected]

JEFFERYA. WINER

Division of NeurobiologyDepartment of Molecular and Cell BiologyUniversity of California at BerkeleyBerkeley, CA, USA

MICHAEL WINKLHOFER

Department für Geo- und Umweltwissenschaften –

Sektion GeophysikLudwig-Maximilians-Universität MunichMunich, [email protected]

PHILIP WINN

School of PsychologyUniversity of St AndrewsFife, [email protected]

S. WISLET-GENDEBIEN

Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative DiseasesTorontoON, [email protected]

MARTIN WITT

Smell and Taste ClinicDepartment of OtorhinolaryngologyDepartment of AnatomyUniversity of Technology DresdenMedical SchoolDresden, [email protected]

MENNO P. WITTER

Kavli Institute for System NeuroscienceCentre for the Biology of MemoryDepartment of NeuroscienceNorwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU),Trondheim, Norway

JOACHIM WITZEL

Central State Forensic Psychiatric Hospital of Saxony-AnhaltUchtspringe, Stendal,[email protected]

RODGER WOLEDGE

Institute of Human PerformanceUniversity College LondonLondon, [email protected]

LUKE WOLOSZYN

Department of NeuroscienceBrown UniversityProvidence, RI, [email protected]

JONATHAN R.WOLPAW

New York State Department of HealthLaboratory of Nervous System DisordersWadsworth CenterAlbany, NY, [email protected]

lxx Contributors

STEPHANIE WOO

Department of Biochemistry, BiopyhsicsUniversity of CaliforniaSan Francisco, CA, USA

JACKIE D. WOOD

Department of Physiology and Cell Biology andInternal MedicineCollege of MedicineThe Ohio State UniversityColumbus, OH, [email protected]

MELANIE A. WOODIN

Department of Cell & Systems BiologyUniversity of TorontoToronto, ON, [email protected]

MARJORIE WOOLLACOTT

Department of Human PhysiologyUniversity of OregonEugene, OR, [email protected]

MICHAELWRIDE

Department of ZoologyTrinity College DublinDublin 2, [email protected]

KENNETH P. WRIGHT JRSleep and Chronobiology LaboratoryDepartment of Integrative PhysiologyUniversity of Colorado at BoulderBoulder, CO, [email protected]

DANUTAWRONA

Department of Animal PhysiologyUniversity of GdanskGdansk, [email protected]

DAW-AN WU

Division of BiologyCalifornia Institute of TechnologyPasadera, CA, USA

F. GREGORY WULCZYN

Center for AnatomyInstitute for Cell and NeurobiologyCharité University HospitalBerlin, [email protected]

MARIO F. WULLIMANN

Ludwig-Maximilians-UniversityDepartment of Biology II-NeurobiologyPlanegg-Martinsried, [email protected]

ROBERT H. WURTZ

Laboratory of Sensorimotor ResearchNational Eye InstituteNational Institutes of HealthBethesda, MD, [email protected]

DOUGLAS R. W. WYLIE

University Centre for Neuroscience and Department ofPsychologyUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton, AB, Canada

XIAO-MING XU

Kentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center,Department of Neurological SurgerySchool of MedicineUniversity of LouisvilleLouisville, KY, [email protected]

JAYNE E. YACK

Department of BiologyCarleton UniversityOttawa, ON, Canada

HIROYUKI YAGINUMA

Department of AnatomySchool of MedicineFukushima Medical UniversityFukushima, [email protected]

KIYOFUMI YAMADA

Laboratory of NeuropsychopharmacologyGraduate School of Natural Science and TechnologyKanazawa UniversityKanazawa, [email protected]

MASAHITO YAMAGATA

Department of Molecular and Cellular BiologyHarvard UniversityCambridge, MA, [email protected]

KAZUHIKO YAMAGUCHI

Laboratory for Memory and LearningBrain Science InstituteRiken, [email protected]

Contributors lxxi

NOBUHIKO YAMAMOTO

Dept Cellular and Molecular NeurobiologyGraduate School of Frontier BiosciencesOsaka UniversityOsaka, [email protected]

TAKASHI YAMAMOTO

Department of Oral PhysiologyGraduate School of DentistryOsaka UniversityOsaka, [email protected]

LEI YAN

Department of Pharmacology & Centre forNeuroscienceUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton, AB, Canada

QIN YAN

Key Laboratory of Protein Chemistry andDevelopmental Biology of National EducationMinistryof ChinaCollege of Life SciencesHunan Normal UniversityChangsha, Hunan, China

XIAOHANG YANG

Institute of Molecular and Cell BiologyAgency for Science, Technology and ResearchProteos, [email protected]

BILL J. YATES

Department of OtolaryngologyUniversity of PittsburghSchool of MedicineEye & Ear Institute BuildingPittsburgh, PA, [email protected]

HIROMU YAWO

Department of Developmental Biologiy andNeuroscienceTohoku UniversityGraduate School of Life SciencesSendai, [email protected]

VALERIE YEUNG-YAM-WAH

Department of PharmacologyCentre for NeuroscienceUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton, AB, Canada

TOM C. T. YIN

Department of Physiology and Neuroscience TrainingProgramUniversity of WisconsinMadison, WI, [email protected]

ETI YOLES

Proneuron BiotechnologiesBeit-Gamliel, Israel

ELAD YOM-TOV

IBM Haifa Research LaboratoryHaifa University CampusHaifa, [email protected]

MICHIO YOSHIDA

Division of MorphogenesisInstitute of MolecularEmbryology and GeneticsKumamoto UniversityKumamoto, [email protected]

YOSHIHIRO YOSHIHARA

RIKEN Brain Science InstituteWako, Saitama, [email protected]

WILLIAM A. YOST

Speech and Hearing ScienceArizona State UniversityTempe, AZ, [email protected]

DEBORAH YOUNG

Department of Molecular Medicine & Pathology,Department of Pharmacology & Clinical PharmacologyFaculty of Medical & Health SciencesUniversity of AucklandAuckland, New [email protected]

HUNG-HSIANG YU

Department of NeurobiologyUniversity of MassachusettsMedical SchoolWorcester, MA, USA

LI YU

Centre for Research in NeuroscienceDepartment of Neurology and NeurosurgeryMcGill University Health CentreMontreal, QC, Canada

lxxii Contributors

JULIÁN YÁÑEZ

University of A CoruñaCampus A ZapateiraA Coruña, Spain

DANIEL S. ZAHM

Department of Pharmacological and PhysiologicalScienceSaint Louis UniversitySchool of MedicineSaint Louis, MO, [email protected]

LUCIA ZANOTTI

Neuroimmunology UnitDIBIT-San Raffaele Scientific InstituteMilano, Italy

SEMIR ZEKI

Department of Imaging NeuroscienceUniversity College LondonLondon, [email protected]

DAVID ZENISEK

Yale University School of MedicineNew Haven, CT, [email protected]

MEI ZHEN

Department of Molecular GeneticsUniversity of Toronto

Toronto, ON, CanadaSamuel Lunenfeld Research InstituteMount Sinai HospitalToronto, ON, [email protected]

D. W. ZOCHODNE

Department of Clinical NeurosciencesUniversity of CalgaryCalgary, AB, [email protected]

STUART M. ZOLA

Yerkes National Primate Research CenterEmory UniversityAtlanta, GA, [email protected]

FRANK ZUFALL

Department of PhysiologyUniversity of Saarland School of MedicineHomburg/Saar, [email protected]

MICHAËL ZUGARO

LPPA, Collèe de FranceCNRSParis, [email protected]

encyclopedia of neuroscience - springer978-3-540-29678-2/1.pdf · encyclopedia of neuroscience with...

Documents