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• Endodontics is the branch ofDentistry that deals with the
diagnosis and treatment of
pulpal and periradicular diseases.
• Root canal therapy or RCT
• Usually, the last resort for a
tooth before extraction is
considered.
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• Access Preparation
• Biomechanical
Instrumentation
• Change Dressing
•
Obturation
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• Access Preparation
• Biomechanical
Instrumentation
• Change Dressing
•
Obturation
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• For Pain Control
• For Tooth Isolation
• Hand instruments
• For Intra-oral Medication
• For Sealing
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• For Pain Control
• For Tooth Isolation
• Hand instruments
• For Intra-oral Medication
• For Sealing
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• Rubber Dam is important for isolation.• Isolation of tooth from saliva.
• Isolation of tissues from irrigating
solutions and instruments.
• It prevents aspiration (swallowing) of
materials and instruments.
• It prevents overly talkative patients from
talking.• CON: Hassle in placement thus not
frequently used (especially Philippines)
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• Rubber Dam
• Rubber Dam Puncher
• Rubber Dam Forcep
• Rubber Dam Clamp
• Rubber Dam Frame
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• Rubber Dam
• Rubber Dam Puncher
• Rubber Dam Forcep
• Rubber Dam Clamp
• Rubber Dam Frame
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• Rubber Dam
• Rubber Dam Puncher
• Rubber Dam Forcep
• Rubber Dam Clamp
• Rubber Dam Frame
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• Rubber Dam
• Rubber Dam Puncher
• Rubber Dam Forcep
• Rubber Dam Clamp
• Rubber Dam Frame
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• Rubber Dam
• Rubber Dam Puncher
• Rubber Dam Forcep
• Rubber Dam Clamp
• Rubber Dam Frame
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• For Pain Control
• For Tooth Isolation
• Hand instruments
• For Intra-oral Medication
• For Sealing
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• Endo Explorer
•
Endo Excavator• Locking Cotton Pliers
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• Endo Explorer
•
Endo Excavator• Locking Cotton Pliers
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• Endo Explorer
• Endo Excavator
• Locking Cotton Pliers
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• For Pain Control• For Tooth Isolation
• Hand instruments• For Intra-oral Medication
• For Sealing
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• For Pain Control• For Tooth Isolation
• Hand instruments• For Intra-oral Medication
• For Sealing
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Fermin , Cavit
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• Access Preparation
• BiomechanicalInstrumentation
• Change Dressing
• Obturation
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• For Pain Control• Hand Instruments
• For Cleaning the canal
• For Irrigating
• For Determination of Length
• For Intraoral Medicament• For Sealing
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•For Pain Control
• Hand Instruments
• For Cleaning the canal
• For Irrigating
• For Determination of Length
• For Intraoral Medicament• For Sealing
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• Endo Explorer
• Endo Excavator
• Locking Cotton Pliers
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•For Pain Control
• Hand Instruments
• For Cleaning the canal
• For Irrigating
• For Determination of Length
• For Intraoral Medicament• For Sealing
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• Hand Files• Gates Glidden
•
Peeso Reamers• Nerve Broaches
• File Stand
• Rotary Handpiece (e.g. M4)
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15 , 45
25 , 55
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20 , 50
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•# 6 = pink
•
#8 = gray•#10 = violet
•#12 = orange
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•
For Pain Control• Hand Instruments
• For Cleaning the canal
• For Irrigating
• For Determination of Length
• For Intraoral Medicament• For Sealing
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•Irrigating Solution
• Irrigating Syringe
•
Syringe for Aspirating• Paper Points
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•
For Pain Control• Hand Instruments
• For Cleaning the canal
• For Irrigating
• For Determination of Length
• For Intraoral Medicament• For Sealing
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•
X-ray!!!
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•
For Pain Control• Hand Instruments
• For Cleaning the canal
• For Irrigating
• For Determination of Length
• For Intraoral Medicament• For Sealing
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•Intraoral Medicament (e.g.pulpomixine, septomixine,
calcium hydroxide)
• Lentulo
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•
For Pain Control• Hand Instruments
• For Cleaning the canal
• For Irrigating
• For Determination of Length
• For Intraoral Medicament• For Sealing
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Fermin , Cavit,
IRM
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• Access Preparation
• BiomechanicalInstrumentation
• Change Dressing
• Obturation
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•
For Pain Control• Hand Instruments
• For Cleaning the canal
• For Irrigating
• For Determination of Length
• For Intraoral Medicament• For Sealing
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• Endo Explorer
• Endo Excavator
• Locking CottonPliers
•Hand Files
• Nerve Broach
• Gates Glidden
• Peeso Reamer
• Rotary Instruments
• Irrigating Syringe
• Irrigating Solution
• Syringe forAspiration
• Paper Points
•Intraoral Medicament
• Lentulo
• TemporaryRestoration
• OLD Xray
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• Access Preparation
• BiomechanicalInstrumentation
• Change Dressing
• Obturation
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•
For Pain Control• Hand Instruments
• For Cleaning the canal
• For Irrigating
• For Determination of Length
• For Intraoral Medicament• For Sealing
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• Endo Explorer
• Endo Excavator
• Locking Cotton Plier
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•
Hand Files• Gates Glidden
•
Peeso Reamers• Nerve Broaches
• File Stand
• Rotary Handpiece (e.g. M4)
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•
Irrigating Solution• Irrigating Syringe
•
Syringe for Aspirating• Paper Points
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• Gutta percha
• Root Canal Sealer
•
Glass Slab with Cement Spatula• Gauze
• Alcohol lamp with Lighter
•
Endo Spreader• Endo Plugger
• Zinc Phosphate
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•The gutta perchathat corresponds to
the biggest filesize that goes into
whole length of thecanal
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• Gutta percha
• Root Canal Sealer
•
Glass Slab with Cement Spatula• Gauze
• Alcohol lamp with Lighter
•
Endo Spreader• Endo Plugger
• Zinc Phosphate
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• Gutta percha
• Root Canal Sealer
• Glass Slab with Cement Spatula
• Gauze• Alcohol lamp with Lighter
• Endo Spreader
• Endo Plugger• Zinc Phosphate
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• Gutta percha
• Root Canal Sealer
• Glass Slab with Cement Spatula
• Gauze• Alcohol lamp with Lighter
• Endo Spreader
• Endo Plugger• Zinc Phosphate
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• Gutta percha
• Root Canal Sealer
• Glass Slab with Cement Spatula
• Gauze• Alcohol lamp with Lighter
• Endo Spreader
• Endo Plugger• Zinc Phosphate
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• Finger Spreader and Finger
Plugger
• Long-Handled Endo Spreader
and Long-Handled Endo
Plugger
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• Gutta percha
• Root Canal Sealer
• Glass Slab with Cement Spatula
• Gauze• Alcohol lamp with Lighter
• Endo Spreader
• Endo Plugger• Zinc Phosphate
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•Final Restoration: – Composite restoration
– Crown – Post and Core W/ Crown
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Different Kinds of Post
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• Preformed:1. metal
2. esthetic : fiber glass and polyethylene
are mostly transparent so as totransmit light to the end of the
canal to ensure the total curing of
the resin cement• Casted
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Different Kinds of Post
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• A. Preformed:1. metal
2. esthetic : fiber glass and polyethylene
are mostly transparent so asto transmit light to the end of
the canal to ensure the total
curing of the resin cementB. Casted post
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Different Kinds of Post
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• A. Preformed:1. metal
2. esthetic : fiber glass and polyethylene
are mostly transparent so asto transmit light to the end of
the canal to ensure the total
curing of the resin cementB. Casted post
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Clinical Procedures in
Making Post and Core Restoration
Instruments and Materials
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• X-ray
• Peeso Reamers and files
•
Post• Irrigating Syringe w/ Solution
• BETADINE and gauze
• Cement (Mixing pad, spatula, lentulo)
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What cement is recommended?
1. Resin Cement
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1. Resin Cement
a. Does not expand after setting so less rootbreakage (no stress)
b. It can be bonded to the tooth tissue (esp.esthetic post)
2. Re-inforced GI Cement whose expansion isdecreased (vs ordinary GI)resin in the component.
Do Not Use
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• Zinc Phosphate cement
• Polycarboxylate cement
• Glass Ionomer cement
* The above mentioned will expand
while setting
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Bottom Line…
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