energy access for development: unido’s strategy and services

Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development 1

Energy Access for Development:UNIDO’s Strategy and Services

20 March 2014

Chua Chin Pen

Representative and Director

UNIDO Regional Office in Thailand

Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development

UNIDO: Partner for Prosperity

• Specialized UN agency mandated to promote inclusive and sustainable industrial development (ISID) for lasting prosperity for all

• Three thematic proirities:– Poverty reduction through productive

activities– Trade capacity building– Energy and environment

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Energy and Climate Change Team

Energy and Climate Change Branch

Projects and Programmes

Research and Global Forums

Normative and Advisory Role


WHERE DO WE GORenewable Energy Strategy

BusinessModels

Industrial Applications

Mini-grids

New business paradigm – Distributed

energy

Productive uses

Green industry (local

manufacturing)

Renewable energy

enterprises

1. Create business development opportunities through increasing access to energy through mini-grids;

2. Mainstream the use of renewable energy in industry (SMEs);

3. Support innovative

business models to promote renewable energy in the business sector


Zambia

Ukraine

Chad

ThailandSierra Leone

Pakistan

Nigeria

Liberia

Cambodia

India

Guinea

EgyptCuba

Cote d‘Ivoire

Sri Lanka

Albania

GEF 3 GEF 4 GEF 5 Other TOTAL

No. of Project

2 14 16 29 61

Legend

Wind

Solar

Hydro

Biomass

UNIDO Renewable Energy Portfolio

Cape Verde

Gambia

Cameroon

Comoros

Kenya

Lesotho

Madagascar

Mozambique

South Africa

Sudan

Laos

Colombia

Chile

Dominican Republic

Uruguay

Tanzania

Uganda

Rwanda

Armenia

BangladeshMexico

Peru

Nicaragua

Costa Rica

Brazil

Paraguay

Ecuador

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Funding Sources for RE Projects

All figures are in US$


Increasing GEF-UNIDO Renewable Energy Portfolio

GEF FUNDING

CO-FINANCING

NO. OF PROJECTS


Delivery of Renewable Energy Based Modern Services in Cuba - The case of Isla de la Juventud

The project will install:• a large biomass gasifier plant (3.5

MW) for power generation,

• four gasifier applications (about 6 MW thermal) to be placed at four industrial sites for heat production

• wind farm to produce 1.5 MW of electricity

Biomass power plant on the Isla de la Juventud

Total project budget: US$ 5,337,000 8


Renewable Energy Based Economic Development: Hybrid Based Rural Community Development

Centres in Remote islands in the Maldives

•Solar PV - Hybrid Wind was installed at Goidhoo and Fainu Island

•Possibility to scaling up of such a RE project, since the region has vast wind and solar potential

Solar PV - Hybrid Wind at Goidhoo Island

Total project budget: US$ 266,800

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Example: Promoting business models for increasing penetration and scaling up of solar

energy in India

•Objective: promoting industrial applications of solar energy in selected industrial sectors in India •Primary focus on medium to high temperature applications (i.e. between 150 and 400° C) •Target sectors include Food Processing Industry, Paper and Pulp, Fertilizer, Breweries, Pharmaceutical, Textile (Finishing), Refineries, Rubber, Desalination.•The pharmaceutical, food processing, dairy and breweries industries are the largest industrial users of process cooling.Project will cover solar heating and cooling applications

Project expected to start in Q1 2014

06/06/11 10


Example: Organic waste streams for industrial renewable energy applications

in India

• Donor & Budget: GEF-5; 3.3 MUSD• Resource: Bio-residues in industries for (an)aerobic

digestion• Sectors: sugar / fruit processing/ poultry (tentative)• Status: preparatory phase ongoing – until Q3 2014 • Project expected to start Q1 2015

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The project will also contribute to a legal, institutional and policy framework to provide for a favorable environment for commercial deployment of renewable energy based mini-grids in rural areas of the country

The project will also contribute to a legal, institutional and policy framework to provide for a favorable environment for commercial deployment of renewable energy based mini-grids in rural areas of the country

Renewable energy-based electricity generation for isolated minigrids in

ZambiaThe project would install:

• Biomass gasifier power plant for 500 kW of electricity generation

• Small hydropower station to generate 1 MW of electricity

• Solar energy mini-grid with an outputs of 36 kW

Location of Minigrid Sites in Zambia

Total project budget: US$ 6,324,00712


The centre focuses on:

Developing RE and EE markets in West Africa

Policy and capacity development

Designing financing mechanisms

Implementing demonstration projects with potential for regional scaling-up

The centre focuses on:

Developing RE and EE markets in West Africa

Policy and capacity development

Designing financing mechanisms

Implementing demonstration projects with potential for regional scaling-up

Regional Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (ECREEE) in Praia, Cape Verde

The official opening of Regional Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency held on 6 July 2010 in Praia, Cape Verde

ECREEE is a specialized institution of the Economic Community of West African States supported by UNIDO, the Governments of Austria, Cape Verde and Spain

Total project budget: US$ 2,692,566

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International, Regional & Innovation Technology Centres

• UNIDO International Solar Energy Center for Technology Promotion and Transfer at Lanzhou, China

• The International Centre for Science and High Technology in Trieste, Italy

• International Network on Small Hydro Power (IN-SHP) with headquarters in Hangzhou, China

• International Centre for Hydrogen Energy Technologies in Istanbul, Turkey

• ECOWAS Regional Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (ECREEE) in Praia, Cape Verde (Regional Centres for EAC, SADC and Pacific Islands are under development)

• Regional Centre for Small Hydro Power (SHP) in Trivandrum (India)

• Regional Centre for Small Hydro Power (SHP) in Abuja (Nigeria)

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UNIDO Renewable Energy in the RegionCountry Project Title Budget

(USD)

Cambodia (Ongoing)

Scaling up Solar Battery Charging Station and Capacity Building for Gasifier's Manufacturers

587,620

TT: Using biomass for Sustainable Energy 1,890,000

Cambodia (Pipeline)

Biogas-Based Rural Energy Enterprises (REE) Development

1,500,499

Malaysia (Ongoing)

Malaysian Clean Technology Innovation Competition and Entrepreneurship Acceleration Programme

990,000

GHG Emissions Reductions in Targeted Industrial Sub-Sectors through EE and Application of Solar Thermal Systems

4,370,000

Malaysia (Pipeline)

Electric Vehicles and Hydrogen technology for Low carbon for Transport Sector

2,000,000

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UNIDO Renewable Energy in the Region

Country Project Title Budget (USD)

Lao PDR (Pipeline)

Reducing Green House Gas Emissions in the Industrial Sector through Pelletization Technology

1,400,000

Thailand (Ongoing)

TT: the Pilot Case of Ethanol Production from Cassava 2,970,000

Promoting Small Biomass Power Plants in Rural Thailand 1,000,000

Thailand (Pipeline)

Greening Industry through Low Carbon Technology Application for SMEs

2,000,000

Reduction of GHG Emission in Thai Industries through Promoting Investments of the Production and Usage of Solid Bio-fuel

4,380,000

Cleantech Promotion Programme for SMEs in Thailand 2,000,000

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UNIDO in Myanmar (Ongoing)

Project Title Budget Donor

Strengthening the National Quality Infrastructure Development for Trade

2,500,000Euro

NORAD

Regional Project: Green Industry for Low Carbon Growth in Cambodia, Lao PDR and Myanmar

500,000 Euro

Japan

Improvement of Industrial Energy Efficiency in Myanmar-Preparatory Assistance

3,100,000 USD

GEF

Enabling Activities to Facilitate Early Action on the Implementation of the Stockholm Convention POPs (Persistent Organic Pollutants: POPs)

550,000 USD

GEF

Fostering Pro-Poor and Inclusive SME Development in Myanmar – Preparatory Assistance

320,000 Euro

Italy

Pilot National Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) Programme, Myanmar

565,000 USD

SECO

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UNIDO in Myanmar (Pipeline)Project Title Budget Potential Donor

Promotion of Renewable Technology in the Rice Milling Sector in Myanmar

300,000 USD

Centre for South-South Industrial Cooperation

Empowerment through Capacity Building on Sustainable Bamboo Community Development for Rural Livelihoods and Poverty Reduction

300,000 USD

Centre for South-South Industrial Cooperation

Industrial Statistics 710,000 USD

TBC

Value Chain Development for the Rice Sector 1,200,000 USD

TBC

Youth Empowerment through Training in Operation, Maintenance and Repair of Agricultural Machinery for Income Generation and Livelihood Development

1,000,000 USD

TBC

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Thank you for your attention


CONTEXT

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GLOBAL CHALLENGES • Energy Poverty• Energy Security• Climate Change

Access to Energy is a pre-requisite for

Poverty Reduction and Achievements of MDGs

SE4ALL Initiative


Global Industrial Energy Use

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OECD43%

Africa3%Latin

America6%

Middle East4%

Non-OECD Europe

1%

FSU9%

Other Asia11%

China23%

• Industry is a key driver of growth for poverty reduction

• Industry accounts for about 1/3 of global final energy use

– 40% of electricity use

– 77% of coal and derivatives use

– 37% of natural gas use and 1/3 of global CO2

emissionsSource: IEA, 2007 & 2009 Global industrial energy use by regions


Adapted from AGECC 2010 Report

Incremental Levels of Access to Energy


Carbon footprint reduction opportunities for the agro - processing industries of

Tanzania• Identifying opportunities for reducing the

carbon footprint associated with agro-processing industries

• Help to impart understanding and equip the agro-processing industries to take up the challenge and make the reductions in Tanzania

• Part of a UN Joint Programme on the Environment underway in Tanzania

• Five agro-processing industries were examined in more detail in terms of opportunities for the reduction of the carbon emissions

Sisal Fibre drying – outdoors, Tanzania

Total project budget: US$ 247,243

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Observatory for Renewable Energy in Latin America and the Caribbean

• Tool to promote renewable energy, in particular for productive uses and industrial applications

• In total 20 countries in LAC endorsed the programme and activities already initiated in 8 of them

• Relies on a powerful knowledge platform

• The main goals are: -increasing the access to the

existing know-how,- promoting that member

countries see their renewable energy generating capacity and ability to attract investments strengthened

Opening session of the Iberoamerican Ministerial Meeting, held in 2006 in Montevideo, Uruguay

Total project budget: US$ US$ 3,336,897

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energy access for development: unido’s strategy and services

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