energy and atmosphere - cabrillo collegemsoik/7/ea_credits.pdf · eap1 fundamental commissioning...

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Energy and Atmosphere

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  • Energy and Atmosphere

  • Energy and Atmosphere

  • Energy and Atmosphere

    The Most!

  • Energy and Atmosphere

    Goals

    • Establish energy efficiency and system performance

    • Optimize energy efficiency • Support ozone protection protocols • Encourage renewable and alternative energy

    sources

  • Energy and Atmosphere

  • EAP1 Fundamental Commissioning (Cx) REQ

    Intent EA Prerequisite 1:

    To verify that the project’s energy-related systems are installed, calibrated and perform according to the owner’s project requirements, basis of design and construction documents.

  • EAP1 Fundamental Commissioning (Cx) REQ

    Intent EA Credit 3:

    To begin the commissioning process early in the design process and execute additional activities after systems performance verification is completed.

  • EAP1 Fundamental Commissioning (Cx) REQ

    Cx Benefits of commissioning include reduced energy use, lower operating costs, reduced contractor callbacks, better building documentation, improved occupant productivity and verification that the systems perform in accordance with the owner’s project requirements.

  • EAP1 Fundamental Commissioning (Cx) REQ

    At a minimum Projects must Commission:

  • EAP1 Fundamental Commissioning (Cx) REQ

    Commission Process:

    • Begin EARLY in Design Process • Independent Commissioning Authority (CxA) • OPR – Owners Project Requirements • BOD – Basis of Design

  • EAP2 Minimum Energy Performance REQ EAC1 Optimize Energy Performance PTS

    Intent

    To establish the minimum level of energy efficiency for the proposed building and systems to reduce environmental and economic impacts associated with excessive energy use.

  • EAP2 Minimum Energy Performance REQ EAC1 Optimize Energy Performance PTS

    SCHOOLS

    EPA's TargetFinder Rating Tool Target Finder is an online tool that can establish

    energy performance goals for a project.

    It uses data such as zip code and building type to calculate the estimated total energy use for the building, and then it assigns an energy performance rating on a scale of 1 to 100.

    http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=new_bldg_design.bus_target_finder�

  • EAP2 Minimum Energy Performance REQ EAC1 Optimize Energy Performance PTS

    NC, SCHOOLS & CS OPTION 1. Whole Building Energy Simulation ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2007, Appendix G OPTION 2. Prescriptive Compliance Path: ASHRAE Advanced Energy Design Guide ASHRAE Advanced Energy Design Guide for Small Office Buildings 2004 ASHRAE Advanced Energy Design Guide for Small Retail Buildings 2006 ASHRAE Advanced Energy Design Guide for Small Warehouses and Self Storage Buildings 2008 Advanced Energy Design Guide for K-12 School Buildings

    OPTION 3. Prescriptive Compliance Path: Advanced Buildings™ Core Performance™ Guide

  • EAP2 Minimum Energy Performance REQ EAC1 Optimize Energy Performance PTS

    Whole Building Energy Simulation (Modeling)

    Must use the Performance Rating Method

    Appendix G - ASHRAE 90.1 - 2007

    Not Allowed - Energy Cost Budget Method

  • EAP2 Minimum Energy Performance REQ EAC1 Optimize Energy Performance PTS

    Energy Costs?

    Annual energy costs are determined using rates for purchased energy, such as electricity, gas, oil, propane, steam, and chilled water, that are based on actual local utility rates or

    the state average prices published annually by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Energy Information Administration, at www.eia.doe.gov.

  • EAP2 Minimum Energy Performance REQ EAC1 Optimize Energy Performance PTS

    Process Energy Office and general miscellaneous equipment Computers Elevators and escalators Kitchen cooking and refrigeration Laundry washing and drying Lighting exempt from the lighting power allowance (e.g., lighting integral to medical equipment) and other (e.g., waterfall pumps).

  • EAP2 Minimum Energy Performance REQ EAC1 Optimize Energy Performance PTS

    Regulated (non-process) Energy

    Lighting

    Heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC)

    Service water heating for domestic or space heating purposes.

  • EAP2 Minimum Energy Performance REQ EAC1 Optimize Energy Performance PTS

    Strategies to Increase Energy Performance

    Reduce demand

    Harvest free energy

    Increase efficiency

    Recover waste energy

  • EAP3 Fund. Refrigerate Management REQ

    Intent To reduce stratospheric ozone depletion.

  • EAP3 Fund. Refrigerate Management REQ

    Requirements Zero use of CFC-based refrigerants in new base building HVAC&R systems. Comprehensive CFC Phase-out Plan

  • EAP3 Fund. Refrigerate Management REQ

    Refrigerants

    Global Warming Potential - GWP

    Ozone Depletion Potential - ODP

  • EAP3 Fund. Refrigerate Management REQ

  • EAP3 Fund. Refrigerate Management REQ

    Natural Refrigerants

    CO2 – Carbon dioxide

    H2O – Water

    NH3 – Ammonia

    HC – Hydrocarbons, such as propane, butane, ethane, isobutene, and isopentane

    Air

  • EAP3 Fund. Refrigerate Management REQ

    Montreal Protocol

    CFCs 2010

    HCFCs 2030

  • EAP3 Fund. Refrigerate Management REQ

    OZONE Depletion

    CFCs

    HCFCs

    Halons

  • EAC4 Enhanced Refrigerate Management

    Intent To reduce ozone depletion and support early compliance with the Montreal Protocol while minimizing direct contributions to climate change.

  • EAC4 Enhanced Refrigerate Management

    Requirements ALL Options Do not install fire suppression systems that contain ozone-depleting substances: CFCs HCFCs Halons

  • Energy and Atmosphere

  • EAC 2 On-Site Renewable Energy

    Intent To encourage and recognize increasing levels of on-site renewable energy self-supply to reduce environmental and economic impacts associated with fossil fuel energy use.

  • EAC 2 On-Site Renewable Energy

  • EAC 2 On-Site Renewable Energy

    Eligible On-site Systems Photovoltaic (PV) Wind energy Solar thermal Biofuel-based electrical Geothermal heating Geothermal electric Low-impact hydroelectric power Wave and tidal power

  • EAC 2 On-Site Renewable Energy

  • EAC 2 On-Site Renewable Energy

  • EAC 2 On-Site Renewable Energy

    Ineligible On-site Systems Architectural features

    Passive solar strategies

    Daylighting strategies

    Geo-exchange systems (ground-source heat pumps)

  • EAC5 Measurement and Verification

    Intent To provide for the ongoing accountability of building energy consumption over time.

  • EAC5 Measurement and Verification

    Requirements

    IPMVP

    Option B – Energy Conservation Method Isolation

    Option D – Calibrated Simulation

  • EAC6 Green Power

    Intent To encourage the development and use of grid-source, renewable energy technologies on a net zero pollution basis.

  • EAC6 Green Power

    NC, SCHOOLS & CS Engage in at least a 2-year renewable energy contract to provide at least 35% of the building’s electricity from renewable sources, as defined by the Center for Resource Solutions’ Green-e Energy product certification requirements.

  • EAC6 Green Power

    All purchases of green power shall be based on the quantity of energy consumed, not the cost.

    OPTION 1. Determine Baseline Electricity Use

    Use the annual electricity consumption from the results of EA Credit 1: Optimize Energy Performance.

    OR

    OPTION 2. Estimate Baseline Electricity Use

    Use the U.S. Department of Energy’s Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS) database to determine the estimated electricity use.

  • EAC6 Green Power

    RECs Renewable energy certificates (RECs), tradable renewable certificates (TRCs), green tags and other forms of green power that comply with the technical requirements of the Green-e Energy program may be used to document compliance with this credit.

    http://www.green-e.org/�

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