energy and atmosphere - cabrillo collegemsoik/7/ea_credits.pdf · eap1 fundamental commissioning...
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Energy and Atmosphere
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Energy and Atmosphere
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Energy and Atmosphere
The Most!
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Energy and Atmosphere
Goals
• Establish energy efficiency and system performance
• Optimize energy efficiency • Support ozone protection protocols • Encourage renewable and alternative energy
sources
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Energy and Atmosphere
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EAP1 Fundamental Commissioning (Cx) REQ
Intent EA Prerequisite 1:
To verify that the project’s energy-related systems are installed, calibrated and perform according to the owner’s project requirements, basis of design and construction documents.
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EAP1 Fundamental Commissioning (Cx) REQ
Intent EA Credit 3:
To begin the commissioning process early in the design process and execute additional activities after systems performance verification is completed.
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EAP1 Fundamental Commissioning (Cx) REQ
Cx Benefits of commissioning include reduced energy use, lower operating costs, reduced contractor callbacks, better building documentation, improved occupant productivity and verification that the systems perform in accordance with the owner’s project requirements.
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EAP1 Fundamental Commissioning (Cx) REQ
At a minimum Projects must Commission:
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EAP1 Fundamental Commissioning (Cx) REQ
Commission Process:
• Begin EARLY in Design Process • Independent Commissioning Authority (CxA) • OPR – Owners Project Requirements • BOD – Basis of Design
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EAP2 Minimum Energy Performance REQ EAC1 Optimize Energy Performance PTS
Intent
To establish the minimum level of energy efficiency for the proposed building and systems to reduce environmental and economic impacts associated with excessive energy use.
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EAP2 Minimum Energy Performance REQ EAC1 Optimize Energy Performance PTS
SCHOOLS
EPA's TargetFinder Rating Tool Target Finder is an online tool that can establish
energy performance goals for a project.
It uses data such as zip code and building type to calculate the estimated total energy use for the building, and then it assigns an energy performance rating on a scale of 1 to 100.
http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=new_bldg_design.bus_target_finder�
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EAP2 Minimum Energy Performance REQ EAC1 Optimize Energy Performance PTS
NC, SCHOOLS & CS OPTION 1. Whole Building Energy Simulation ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2007, Appendix G OPTION 2. Prescriptive Compliance Path: ASHRAE Advanced Energy Design Guide ASHRAE Advanced Energy Design Guide for Small Office Buildings 2004 ASHRAE Advanced Energy Design Guide for Small Retail Buildings 2006 ASHRAE Advanced Energy Design Guide for Small Warehouses and Self Storage Buildings 2008 Advanced Energy Design Guide for K-12 School Buildings
OPTION 3. Prescriptive Compliance Path: Advanced Buildings™ Core Performance™ Guide
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EAP2 Minimum Energy Performance REQ EAC1 Optimize Energy Performance PTS
Whole Building Energy Simulation (Modeling)
Must use the Performance Rating Method
Appendix G - ASHRAE 90.1 - 2007
Not Allowed - Energy Cost Budget Method
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EAP2 Minimum Energy Performance REQ EAC1 Optimize Energy Performance PTS
Energy Costs?
Annual energy costs are determined using rates for purchased energy, such as electricity, gas, oil, propane, steam, and chilled water, that are based on actual local utility rates or
the state average prices published annually by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Energy Information Administration, at www.eia.doe.gov.
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EAP2 Minimum Energy Performance REQ EAC1 Optimize Energy Performance PTS
Process Energy Office and general miscellaneous equipment Computers Elevators and escalators Kitchen cooking and refrigeration Laundry washing and drying Lighting exempt from the lighting power allowance (e.g., lighting integral to medical equipment) and other (e.g., waterfall pumps).
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EAP2 Minimum Energy Performance REQ EAC1 Optimize Energy Performance PTS
Regulated (non-process) Energy
Lighting
Heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC)
Service water heating for domestic or space heating purposes.
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EAP2 Minimum Energy Performance REQ EAC1 Optimize Energy Performance PTS
Strategies to Increase Energy Performance
Reduce demand
Harvest free energy
Increase efficiency
Recover waste energy
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EAP3 Fund. Refrigerate Management REQ
Intent To reduce stratospheric ozone depletion.
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EAP3 Fund. Refrigerate Management REQ
Requirements Zero use of CFC-based refrigerants in new base building HVAC&R systems. Comprehensive CFC Phase-out Plan
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EAP3 Fund. Refrigerate Management REQ
Refrigerants
Global Warming Potential - GWP
Ozone Depletion Potential - ODP
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EAP3 Fund. Refrigerate Management REQ
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EAP3 Fund. Refrigerate Management REQ
Natural Refrigerants
CO2 – Carbon dioxide
H2O – Water
NH3 – Ammonia
HC – Hydrocarbons, such as propane, butane, ethane, isobutene, and isopentane
Air
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EAP3 Fund. Refrigerate Management REQ
Montreal Protocol
CFCs 2010
HCFCs 2030
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EAP3 Fund. Refrigerate Management REQ
OZONE Depletion
CFCs
HCFCs
Halons
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EAC4 Enhanced Refrigerate Management
Intent To reduce ozone depletion and support early compliance with the Montreal Protocol while minimizing direct contributions to climate change.
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EAC4 Enhanced Refrigerate Management
Requirements ALL Options Do not install fire suppression systems that contain ozone-depleting substances: CFCs HCFCs Halons
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Energy and Atmosphere
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EAC 2 On-Site Renewable Energy
Intent To encourage and recognize increasing levels of on-site renewable energy self-supply to reduce environmental and economic impacts associated with fossil fuel energy use.
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EAC 2 On-Site Renewable Energy
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EAC 2 On-Site Renewable Energy
Eligible On-site Systems Photovoltaic (PV) Wind energy Solar thermal Biofuel-based electrical Geothermal heating Geothermal electric Low-impact hydroelectric power Wave and tidal power
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EAC 2 On-Site Renewable Energy
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EAC 2 On-Site Renewable Energy
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EAC 2 On-Site Renewable Energy
Ineligible On-site Systems Architectural features
Passive solar strategies
Daylighting strategies
Geo-exchange systems (ground-source heat pumps)
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EAC5 Measurement and Verification
Intent To provide for the ongoing accountability of building energy consumption over time.
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EAC5 Measurement and Verification
Requirements
IPMVP
Option B – Energy Conservation Method Isolation
Option D – Calibrated Simulation
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EAC6 Green Power
Intent To encourage the development and use of grid-source, renewable energy technologies on a net zero pollution basis.
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EAC6 Green Power
NC, SCHOOLS & CS Engage in at least a 2-year renewable energy contract to provide at least 35% of the building’s electricity from renewable sources, as defined by the Center for Resource Solutions’ Green-e Energy product certification requirements.
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EAC6 Green Power
All purchases of green power shall be based on the quantity of energy consumed, not the cost.
OPTION 1. Determine Baseline Electricity Use
Use the annual electricity consumption from the results of EA Credit 1: Optimize Energy Performance.
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OPTION 2. Estimate Baseline Electricity Use
Use the U.S. Department of Energy’s Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS) database to determine the estimated electricity use.
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EAC6 Green Power
RECs Renewable energy certificates (RECs), tradable renewable certificates (TRCs), green tags and other forms of green power that comply with the technical requirements of the Green-e Energy program may be used to document compliance with this credit.
http://www.green-e.org/�
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