energy calculations practice problem #1:

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1 Energy Calculations PROBLEM #1: natural gas-fired electrical power facility n kilowatt-hours of electricity each day it plant requires an input of 13,000 BTUs of h e 1 kilowatt-hour of electricity. One cubic as supplies 1,000 BTUs of heat energy.

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Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1: A large, natural gas-fired electrical power facility produces 15 million kilowatt-hours of electricity each day it operates. The power plant requires an input of 13,000 BTUs of heat to produce 1 kilowatt-hour of electricity. One cubic foot of - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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Energy CalculationsPRACTICE PROBLEM #1:A large, natural gas-fired electrical power facility produces15 million kilowatt-hours of electricity each day it operates.The power plant requires an input of 13,000 BTUs of heatto produce 1 kilowatt-hour of electricity. One cubic foot ofnatural gas supplies 1,000 BTUs of heat energy.

Page 2: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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Energy CalculationsPRACTICE PROBLEM #1:A large, natural gas-fired electrical power facility produces15 million kilowatt-hours of electricity each day it operates.The power plant requires an input of 13,000 BTUs of heatto produce 1 kilowatt-hour of electricity. One cubic foot ofnatural gas supplies 1,000 BTUs of heat energy.

1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the

Page 3: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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Energy CalculationsPRACTICE PROBLEM #1:A large, natural gas-fired electrical power facility produces15 million kilowatt-hours of electricity each day it operates.The power plant requires an input of 13,000 BTUs of heatto produce 1 kilowatt-hour of electricity. One cubic foot ofnatural gas supplies 1,000 BTUs of heat energy.

1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(a) BTUs needed to generate the electricity produced

by the power plant in 24 hours.

Page 4: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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Energy CalculationsPRACTICE PROBLEM #1:A large, natural gas-fired electrical power facility produces15 million kilowatt-hours of electricity each day it operates.The power plant requires an input of 13,000 BTUs of heatto produce 1 kilowatt-hour of electricity. One cubic foot ofnatural gas supplies 1,000 BTUs of heat energy.

1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(a) BTUs needed to generate the electricity produced

by the power plant in 24 hours.(b) Cubic feet of natural gas consumed by the power

plant each hour.

Page 5: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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Energy CalculationsPRACTICE PROBLEM #1:A large, natural gas-fired electrical power facility produces15 million kilowatt-hours of electricity each day it operates.The power plant requires an input of 13,000 BTUs of heatto produce 1 kilowatt-hour of electricity. One cubic foot ofnatural gas supplies 1,000 BTUs of heat energy.

1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(c) Cubic feet of carbon dioxide gas released by the

power plant each day. Assume that methanecombusts with oxygen to produce only carbondioxide and water vapor and that the pressuresand temperatures are kept constant.

Page 6: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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Energy CalculationsPRACTICE PROBLEM #1:A large, natural gas-fired electrical power facility produces15 million kilowatt-hours of electricity each day it operates.The power plant requires an input of 13,000 BTUs of heatto produce 1 kilowatt-hour of electricity. One cubic foot ofnatural gas supplies 1,000 BTUs of heat energy.

1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(d) Gross profit per year for the power company.

The power company is able to sell electricityat $50 per 500 kW-h. They pay a wholesaleprice of $5.00 per 1,000 cubic feet of naturalgas.

Page 7: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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Energy CalculationsPRACTICE PROBLEM #1:A large, natural gas-fired electrical power facility produces15 million kilowatt-hours of electricity each day it operates.The power plant requires an input of 13,000 BTUs of heatto produce 1 kilowatt-hour of electricity. One cubic foot ofnatural gas supplies 1,000 BTUs of heat energy.

2. What environmental effect might the production ofelectricity through the burning of natural gas pose?

Page 8: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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Energy CalculationsPRACTICE PROBLEM #1:A large, natural gas-fired electrical power facility produces15 million kilowatt-hours of electricity each day it operates.The power plant requires an input of 13,000 BTUs of heatto produce 1 kilowatt-hour of electricity. One cubic foot ofnatural gas supplies 1,000 BTUs of heat energy.

What’s the important information?

Page 9: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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Energy CalculationsPRACTICE PROBLEM #1:A large, natural gas-fired electrical power facility produces15 million kilowatt-hours of electricity each day it operates.The power plant requires an input of 13,000 BTUs of heatto produce 1 kilowatt-hour of electricity. One cubic foot ofnatural gas supplies 1,000 BTUs of heat energy.

What’s the important information?natural gas

Page 10: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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Energy CalculationsPRACTICE PROBLEM #1:A large, natural gas-fired electrical power facility produces15 million kilowatt-hours of electricity each day it operates.The power plant requires an input of 13,000 BTUs of heatto produce 1 kilowatt-hour of electricity. One cubic foot ofnatural gas supplies 1,000 BTUs of heat energy.

What’s the important information?natural gas 15 million kW-h per day

Page 11: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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Energy CalculationsPRACTICE PROBLEM #1:A large, natural gas-fired electrical power facility produces15 million kilowatt-hours of electricity each day it operates.The power plant requires an input of 13,000 BTUs of heatto produce 1 kilowatt-hour of electricity. One cubic foot ofnatural gas supplies 1,000 BTUs of heat energy.

What’s the important information?natural gas 15 million kW-h per day =1.5 x 107 kW-h/day

Page 12: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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Energy CalculationsPRACTICE PROBLEM #1:A large, natural gas-fired electrical power facility produces15 million kilowatt-hours of electricity each day it operates.The power plant requires an input of 13,000 BTUs of heatto produce 1 kilowatt-hour of electricity. One cubic foot ofnatural gas supplies 1,000 BTUs of heat energy.

What’s the important information?natural gas 15 million kW-h per day =1.5 x 107 kW-h/day

13,000 BTUs per 1 kW-h

Page 13: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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Energy CalculationsPRACTICE PROBLEM #1:A large, natural gas-fired electrical power facility produces15 million kilowatt-hours of electricity each day it operates.The power plant requires an input of 13,000 BTUs of heatto produce 1 kilowatt-hour of electricity. One cubic foot ofnatural gas supplies 1,000 BTUs of heat energy.

What’s the important information?natural gas 15 million kW-h per day =1.5 x 107 kW-h/day

13,000 BTUs per 1 kW-h =1.3 x 104 BTUs/1 kW-h

Page 14: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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Energy CalculationsPRACTICE PROBLEM #1:A large, natural gas-fired electrical power facility produces15 million kilowatt-hours of electricity each day it operates.The power plant requires an input of 13,000 BTUs of heatto produce 1 kilowatt-hour of electricity. One cubic foot ofnatural gas supplies 1,000 BTUs of heat energy.

What’s the important information?natural gas 15 million kW-h per day =1.5 x 107 kW-h/day

13,000 BTUs per 1 kW-h =1.3 x 104 BTUs/1 kW-h 1.0 ft3 of natural gas per 1,000 BTUs

Page 15: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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Energy CalculationsPRACTICE PROBLEM #1:A large, natural gas-fired electrical power facility produces15 million kilowatt-hours of electricity each day it operates.The power plant requires an input of 13,000 BTUs of heatto produce 1 kilowatt-hour of electricity. One cubic foot ofnatural gas supplies 1,000 BTUs of heat energy.

What’s the important information?natural gas 15 million kW-h per day =1.5 x 107 kW-h/day

13,000 BTUs per 1 kW-h =1.3 x 104 BTUs/1 kW-h 1.0 ft3 of natural gas per 1,000 BTUs

=1.0 ft3/1.0 x 103 BTUs

Page 16: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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What’s the important information?natural gas 15 million kW-h per day =1.5 x 107 kW-h/day

13,000 BTUs per 1 kW-h =1.3 x 104 BTUs/1 kW-h 1.0 ft3 of natural gas per 1,000 BTUs

=1.0 ft3/1.0 x 103 BTUs1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the

(a) BTUs needed to generate the electricity producedby the power plant in 24 hours.

Page 17: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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What’s the important information?natural gas 15 million kW-h per day =1.5 x 107 kW-h/day

13,000 BTUs per 1 kW-h =1.3 x 104 BTUs/1 kW-h 1.0 ft3 of natural gas per 1,000 BTUs

=1.0 ft3/1.0 x 103 BTUs1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the

(a) BTUs needed to generate the electricity producedby the power plant in 24 hours.

Page 18: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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What’s the important information?natural gas 15 million kW-h per day =1.5 x 107 kW-h/day

13,000 BTUs per 1 kW-h =1.3 x 104 BTUs/1 kW-h 1.0 ft3 of natural gas per 1,000 BTUs

=1.0 ft3/1.0 x 103 BTUs1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the

(a) BTUs needed to generate the electricity producedby the power plant in 24 hours.24 hours = 1 day

Page 19: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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What’s the important information?natural gas 15 million kW-h per day =1.5 x 107 kW-h/day

13,000 BTUs per 1 kW-h =1.3 x 104 BTUs/1 kW-h 1.0 ft3 of natural gas per 1,000 BTUs

=1.0 ft3/1.0 x 103 BTUs1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the

(a) BTUs needed to generate the electricity producedby the power plant in 24 hours.24 hours = 1 day

1.5 x 107 kW-h/day x

Page 20: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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What’s the important information?natural gas 15 million kW-h per day =1.5 x 107 kW-h/day

13,000 BTUs per 1 kW-h =1.3 x 104 BTUs/1 kW-h 1.0 ft3 of natural gas per 1,000 BTUs

=1.0 ft3/1.0 x 103 BTUs1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the

(a) BTUs needed to generate the electricity producedby the power plant in 24 hours.24 hours = 1 day

1.5 x 107 kW-h/day x 1.3 x 104 BTUs/1 kW-h

Page 21: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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What’s the important information?natural gas 15 million kW-h per day =1.5 x 107 kW-h/day

13,000 BTUs per 1 kW-h =1.3 x 104 BTUs/1 kW-h 1.0 ft3 of natural gas per 1,000 BTUs

=1.0 ft3/1.0 x 103 BTUs1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the

(a) BTUs needed to generate the electricity producedby the power plant in 24 hours.24 hours = 1 day

1.5 x 107 kW-h/day x 1.3 x 104 BTUs/1 kW-h

= 1.95 x 1011 BTUs/day

Page 22: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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What’s the important information?natural gas 15 million kW-h per day =1.5 x 107 kW-h/day

13,000 BTUs per 1 kW-h =1.3 x 104 BTUs/1 kW-h 1.0 ft3 of natural gas per 1,000 BTUs

=1.0 ft3/1.0 x 103 BTUs1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the

(b) Cubic feet of natural gas consumed by the powerplant each hour.

Page 23: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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What’s the important information?natural gas 15 million kW-h per day =1.5 x 107 kW-h/day

13,000 BTUs per 1 kW-h =1.3 x 104 BTUs/1 kW-h 1.0 ft3 of natural gas per 1,000 BTUs

=1.0 ft3/1.0 x 103 BTUs1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the

(b) Cubic feet of natural gas consumed by the powerplant each hour.

FROM PART (a):

Page 24: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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What’s the important information?natural gas 15 million kW-h per day =1.5 x 107 kW-h/day

13,000 BTUs per 1 kW-h =1.3 x 104 BTUs/1 kW-h 1.0 ft3 of natural gas per 1,000 BTUs

=1.0 ft3/1.0 x 103 BTUs1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the

(b) Cubic feet of natural gas consumed by the powerplant each hour.

FROM PART (a):1.95 x 1011 BTUs/day x

Page 25: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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What’s the important information?natural gas 15 million kW-h per day =1.5 x 107 kW-h/day

13,000 BTUs per 1 kW-h =1.3 x 104 BTUs/1 kW-h 1.0 ft3 of natural gas per 1,000 BTUs

=1.0 ft3/1.0 x 103 BTUs1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the

(b) Cubic feet of natural gas consumed by the powerplant each hour.

1.95 x 1011 BTUs/day x 1 day/24 hrs x

Page 26: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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What’s the important information?natural gas 15 million kW-h per day =1.5 x 107 kW-h/day

13,000 BTUs per 1 kW-h =1.3 x 104 BTUs/1 kW-h 1.0 ft3 of natural gas per 1,000 BTUs

=1.0 ft3/1.0 x 103 BTUs1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the

(b) Cubic feet of natural gas consumed by the powerplant each hour.

1.95 x 1011 BTUs/day x 1 day/24 hrs x 1 ft3/1.0 x 103 BTUs

Page 27: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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What’s the important information?natural gas 15 million kW-h per day =1.5 x 107 kW-h/day

13,000 BTUs per 1 kW-h =1.3 x 104 BTUs/1 kW-h 1.0 ft3 of natural gas per 1,000 BTUs

=1.0 ft3/1.0 x 103 BTUs1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the

(b) Cubic feet of natural gas consumed by the powerplant each hour.

1.95 x 1011 BTUs/day x 1 day/24 hrs x 1 ft3/1.0 x 103 BTUs

= 8.125 x 106 ft3/hr

Page 28: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(c) Cubic feet of carbon dioxide gas released by the

power plant each day. Assume that methanecombusts with oxygen to produce only carbondioxide and water vapor and that the pressuresand temperatures are kept constant.

Page 29: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(c) Cubic feet of carbon dioxide gas released by the

power plant each day. Assume that methanecombusts with oxygen to produce only carbondioxide and water vapor and that the pressuresand temperatures are kept constant.

Page 30: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(c) Cubic feet of carbon dioxide gas released by the

power plant each day. Assume that methanecombusts with oxygen to produce only carbondioxide and water vapor and that the pressuresand temperatures are kept constant.

Page 31: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(c) Cubic feet of carbon dioxide gas released by the

power plant each day. Assume that methanecombusts with oxygen to produce only carbondioxide and water vapor and that the pressuresand temperatures are kept constant.

CH4(g) +

Page 32: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(c) Cubic feet of carbon dioxide gas released by the

power plant each day. Assume that methanecombusts with oxygen to produce only carbondioxide and water vapor and that the pressuresand temperatures are kept constant.

CH4(g) + O2(g)

Page 33: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(c) Cubic feet of carbon dioxide gas released by the

power plant each day. Assume that methanecombusts with oxygen to produce only carbondioxide and water vapor and that the pressuresand temperatures are kept constant.

CH4(g) + O2(g) CO2(g) +

Page 34: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(c) Cubic feet of carbon dioxide gas released by the

power plant each day. Assume that methanecombusts with oxygen to produce only carbondioxide and water vapor and that the pressuresand temperatures are kept constant.

CH4(g) + O2(g) CO2(g) + H2O(g)

Page 35: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(c) Cubic feet of carbon dioxide gas released by the

power plant each day. Assume that methanecombusts with oxygen to produce only carbondioxide and water vapor and that the pressuresand temperatures are kept constant.

CH4(g) + O2(g) CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g)

Page 36: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(c) Cubic feet of carbon dioxide gas released by the

power plant each day. Assume that methanecombusts with oxygen to produce only carbondioxide and water vapor and that the pressuresand temperatures are kept constant.

CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g)

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(c) Cubic feet of carbon dioxide gas released by the

power plant each day. Assume that methanecombusts with oxygen to produce only carbondioxide and water vapor and that the pressuresand temperatures are kept constant.

CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g)

Recall from chemistry:

Page 38: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(c) Cubic feet of carbon dioxide gas released by the

power plant each day. Assume that methanecombusts with oxygen to produce only carbondioxide and water vapor and that the pressuresand temperatures are kept constant.

CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g)

Recall from chemistry: when gases react and there isno change in pressure and temperature, molecoefficients can be replaced by volumes.

Page 39: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(c) Cubic feet of carbon dioxide gas released by the

power plant each day. Assume that methanecombusts with oxygen to produce only carbondioxide and water vapor and that the pressuresand temperatures are kept constant.

CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g)

Recall from chemistry: when gases react and there isno change in pressure and temperature, molecoefficients can be replaced by volumes.

FROM PART (b):

Page 40: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(c) Cubic feet of carbon dioxide gas released by the

power plant each day. Assume that methanecombusts with oxygen to produce only carbondioxide and water vapor and that the pressuresand temperatures are kept constant.

CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g)

Recall from chemistry: when gases react and there isno change in pressure and temperature, molecoefficients can be replaced by volumes.

FROM PART (b): 8.125 x 106 ft3 CH4/hr x

Page 41: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(c) Cubic feet of carbon dioxide gas released by the

power plant each day. Assume that methanecombusts with oxygen to produce only carbondioxide and water vapor and that the pressuresand temperatures are kept constant.

CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g)

Recall from chemistry: when gases react and there isno change in pressure and temperature, molecoefficients can be replaced by volumes.

8.125 x 106 ft3 CH4/hr x 24 hr/1 day x

Page 42: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(c) Cubic feet of carbon dioxide gas released by the

power plant each day. Assume that methanecombusts with oxygen to produce only carbondioxide and water vapor and that the pressuresand temperatures are kept constant.

CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g)

Recall from chemistry: when gases react and there isno change in pressure and temperature, molecoefficients can be replaced by volumes.

8.125 x 106 ft3 CH4/hr x 24 hr/1 day x 1 ft3 CO2/1 ft3 CH4

Page 43: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(c) Cubic feet of carbon dioxide gas released by the

power plant each day. Assume that methanecombusts with oxygen to produce only carbondioxide and water vapor and that the pressuresand temperatures are kept constant.

CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g)

Recall from chemistry: when gases react and there isno change in pressure and temperature, molecoefficients can be replaced by volumes.

8.125 x 106 ft3 CH4/hr x 24 hr/1 day x 1 ft3 CO2/1 ft3 CH4

= 1.95 x 108 ft3 CO2/day

Page 44: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(d) Gross profit per year for the power company.

The power company is able to sell electricityat $50 per 500 kW-h. They pay a wholesaleprice of $5.00 per 1,000 cubic feet of naturalgas.

What’s the important information?

Page 45: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(d) Gross profit per year for the power company.

The power company is able to sell electricityat $50 per 500 kW-h. They pay a wholesaleprice of $5.00 per 1,000 cubic feet of naturalgas.

What’s the important information?Customers pay $50 per 500 kW-h

Page 46: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

46

1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(d) Gross profit per year for the power company.

The power company is able to sell electricityat $50 per 500 kW-h. They pay a wholesaleprice of $5.00 per 1,000 cubic feet of naturalgas.

What’s the important information?Customers pay $50 per 500 kW-hPower company pays $5.00 per 1,000 cubic feet of

natural gas

Page 47: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(d) Gross profit per year for the power company.

The power company is able to sell electricityat $50 per 500 kW-h. They pay a wholesaleprice of $5.00 per 1,000 cubic feet of naturalgas.

What’s the important information?Customers pay $50 per 500 kW-hPower company pays $5.00 per 1,000 cubic feet of

natural gas = $5.00/1.0 x 103 ft3 CH4

Page 48: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(d) Gross profit per year for the power company.

What’s the important information?Customers pay $50 per 500 kW-hPower company pays $5.00 per 1,000 cubic feet of

natural gas = $5.00/1.0 x 103 ft3 CH4

How much does the power company make in one year?

Page 49: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(d) Gross profit per year for the power company.

What’s the important information?Customers pay $50 per 500 kW-hPower company pays $5.00 per 1,000 cubic feet of

natural gas = $5.00/1.0 x 103 ft3 CH4

How much does the power company make in one year?

1.5 x 107 kW-h/day x

Page 50: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(d) Gross profit per year for the power company.

What’s the important information?Customers pay $50 per 500 kW-hPower company pays $5.00 per 1,000 cubic feet of

natural gas = $5.00/1.0 x 103 ft3 CH4

How much does the power company make in one year?

1.5 x 107 kW-h/day x 365 days/year x

Page 51: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

51

1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(d) Gross profit per year for the power company.

What’s the important information?Customers pay $50 per 500 kW-hPower company pays $5.00 per 1,000 cubic feet of

natural gas = $5.00/1.0 x 103 ft3 CH4

How much does the power company make in one year?

1.5 x 107 kW-h/day x 365 days/year x $50/500 kW-h

Page 52: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

52

1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(d) Gross profit per year for the power company.

What’s the important information?Customers pay $50 per 500 kW-hPower company pays $5.00 per 1,000 cubic feet of

natural gas = $5.00/1.0 x 103 ft3 CH4

How much does the power company make in one year?

1.5 x 107 kW-h/day x 365 days/year x $50/500 kW-h

= $547,500,000 year ($547.5 million)

Page 53: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(d) Gross profit per year for the power company.

What’s the important information?Customers pay $50 per 500 kW-hPower company pays $5.00 per 1,000 cubic feet of

natural gas = $5.00/1.0 x 103 ft3 CH4

How much natural gas did the power company use in 1 year?FROM PART (b):

Page 54: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

54

1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(d) Gross profit per year for the power company.

What’s the important information?Customers pay $50 per 500 kW-hPower company pays $5.00 per 1,000 cubic feet of

natural gas = $5.00/1.0 x 103 ft3 CH4

How much natural gas did the power company use in 1 year?FROM PART (b):

8.3 x 106 ft3 CH4/hr x

Page 55: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

55

1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(d) Gross profit per year for the power company.

What’s the important information?Customers pay $50 per 500 kW-hPower company pays $5.00 per 1,000 cubic feet of

natural gas = $5.00/1.0 x 103 ft3 CH4

How much natural gas did the power company use in 1 year?

8.3 x 106 ft3 CH4/hr x 24 hrs/day x

Page 56: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(d) Gross profit per year for the power company.

What’s the important information?Customers pay $50 per 500 kW-hPower company pays $5.00 per 1,000 cubic feet of

natural gas = $5.00/1.0 x 103 ft3 CH4

How much natural gas did the power company use in 1 year?

8.3 x 106 ft3 CH4/hr x 24 hrs/day x 365 days/year

Page 57: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

57

1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(d) Gross profit per year for the power company.

What’s the important information?Customers pay $50 per 500 kW-hPower company pays $5.00 per 1,000 cubic feet of

natural gas = $5.00/1.0 x 103 ft3 CH4

How much natural gas did the power company use in 1 year?

8.3 x 106 ft3 CH4/hr x 24 hrs/day x 365 days/year

= 7.12 x 1010 ft3 CH4/year

Page 58: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(d) Gross profit per year for the power company.

What’s the important information?Customers pay $50 per 500 kW-hPower company pays $5.00 per 1,000 cubic feet of

natural gas = $5.00/1.0 x 103 ft3 CH4

How much money did the power company spend for 1 year?

Page 59: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(d) Gross profit per year for the power company.

What’s the important information?Customers pay $50 per 500 kW-hPower company pays $5.00 per 1,000 cubic feet of

natural gas = $5.00/1.0 x 103 ft3 CH4

How much money did the power company spend for 1 year?FROM PREVIOUS CALCULATION:

Page 60: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(d) Gross profit per year for the power company.

What’s the important information?Customers pay $50 per 500 kW-hPower company pays $5.00 per 1,000 cubic feet of

natural gas = $5.00/1.0 x 103 ft3 CH4

How much money did the power company spend for 1 year?FROM PREVIOUS CALCULATION:

7.12 x 1010 ft3 CH4/year x

Page 61: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

61

1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(d) Gross profit per year for the power company.

What’s the important information?Customers pay $50 per 500 kW-hPower company pays $5.00 per 1,000 cubic feet of

natural gas = $5.00/1.0 x 103 ft3 CH4

How much money did the power company spend for 1 year?

7.12 x 1010 ft3 CH4/year x $5.00/1.0 x 103 ft3 CH4

Page 62: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

62

1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(d) Gross profit per year for the power company.

What’s the important information?Customers pay $50 per 500 kW-hPower company pays $5.00 per 1,000 cubic feet of

natural gas = $5.00/1.0 x 103 ft3 CH4

How much money did the power company spend for 1 year?

7.12 x 1010 ft3 CH4/year x $5.00/1.0 x 103 ft3 CH4

= $3.56 x 108/year ($356 million)

Page 63: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(d) Gross profit per year for the power company.

What’s the important information?Customers pay $50 per 500 kW-hPower company pays $5.00 per 1,000 cubic feet of

natural gas = $5.00/1.0 x 103 ft3 CH4

How much profit did the power company make?

Page 64: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(d) Gross profit per year for the power company.

What’s the important information?Customers pay $50 per 500 kW-hPower company pays $5.00 per 1,000 cubic feet of

natural gas = $5.00/1.0 x 103 ft3 CH4

How much profit did the power company make?

$5.475 x 108/year ($550 million) from customers

Page 65: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(d) Gross profit per year for the power company.

What’s the important information?Customers pay $50 per 500 kW-hPower company pays $5.00 per 1,000 cubic feet of

natural gas = $5.00/1.0 x 103 ft3 CH4

How much profit did the power company make?

$547,500,000 year from customer- $356,000,000 year cost of CH4

Page 66: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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1. Showing all steps in your calculations, determine the(d) Gross profit per year for the power company.

What’s the important information?Customers pay $50 per 500 kW-hPower company pays $5.00 per 1,000 cubic feet of

natural gas = $5.00/1.0 x 103 ft3 CH4

How much profit did the power company make?

$5.475 x 108/year ($550 million) from customers - $3.56 x 108/year ($370 million) cost of CH4

$1.92 x 108/year ($192 million) profit

Page 67: Energy Calculations PRACTICE PROBLEM #1:

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2. What environmental effect might the production ofelectricity through the burning of natural gas pose?