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    The Indian Energy Efficiency Market

    Opportunities and Strategies for AustralianCompanies

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    Australia Unlimited

    INDIA – a major global economy

    US$ 1.7Trillion

    economy

    11th largestglobal

    economy,poised to be

    the 3rd largestby 2030

    Australia’s 3rd largest and

    fastestgrowing trade

    partner

    Home to anumber of the

    world’sleading

    corporates

    Rapidlyexpandingdomestic

    market of 1.2billion people

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    Australia Unlimited

    Clean Tech Market Snapshot

    The Indian market for Low Carbon & Environmental Goods & Services over

    the next decade is valued at US $310 billion (UKTI 2011)

    World’s fourth largest clean tech opportunity (US, China and Japan) with a

    6% share of the global market (EY 2011)

    The projected market potential for green building material and technologies

    is estimated to be US $100 billion (Green Building Association 2012) In 2012 Energy Efficiency is estimated to be a US$ 16 billion opportunity,

    and the Bureau of Energy Efficiency forecasts expenditure of $148 billionthroughout the next decade.

    The water and wastewater market was valued at $4 billion in 2011, and is

    growing at a rate of 10-12% every year (TERI)

    Over 160,000 MT of municipal solid waste is generated daily, driven byrapid urbanisation, with 500m people projected to move from ruralcommunities to cities by 2020.

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    Australia Unlimited

    Key Market Drivers

    Energy security and water scarcity are national priorities Water and waste management challenges due to rapid industrial

    growth and urbanization

     Abundance of untapped renewable energy resources such as solar,wind, biomass and water

    Escalating costs of conventional energy sources with depleting fossilfuel reserves

    Supportive government policies

    Increased investments by global corporations to reduce climatechange risks and pursue new products/service opportunities

     A$ 1 trillion investment in infrastructure - 2012 to 2017

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    Australia Unlimited

    Sectors with Momentum

    Energy Efficiency at plant and building level

    Water and waste water management, particularly biological treatment

    Smart grid technologies and distributed power generation

    Environmental goods and services

    Waste management

    Green building products and services

    Clean coal technologies

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    Energy Efficiency - AttractiveBusiness Opportunities in India

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    Page 7

    We intend to cover… 

    ► Increasing Investment in Energy Efficiency in India

    ► Driving Forces for Increasing Energy Efficiency in India

    ► Market Transformation towards Enhanced Energy Efficiency

    Building Sector

    Industries

    ► Business Implications & Opportunities

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    Page 8

    Increasing Investment in Energy Efficiency in India

    New entry - Indian EE business

    ► In 2009, Schneider Electric, acquiredBangalore-based Conzerv Systems, anINR 700 million company providing energyefficiency solutions in the Indian market.

    No transaction details were disclosed.[1]

    ► In December 2009, the global energyservices major Dalkia acquires Indianpremier energy services company, DSCLESCO for an undisclosed amount. [2] 

    ► Indian IT giant Wipro invested in energyefficiency and clean tech market by startingWipro Eco-energy.

    EE business volume in India

    ► Century cement India has given ABB anorder worth around USD 18 million toincrease productivity and energy efficiency.[3]

    ► TERI and Dalkia Energy won contractsfrom SIDBI for providing energy efficiencyadvisory solutions for MSME sector in fiveidentified cluster. Maximum project value ofabout USD 4.5 millions.

    Indian energy efficiency market evolved rapidly over the last 5 years due to governmentinitiatives and investment from large players (domestic and global). Few cases are as

    below:

    [1] http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/schneider-electric-acquires-conzerv-systems/63762/on 

    [2] http://www.aeee.in/node/44 

    [3] http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/1e92ba88d982559585257a5900492539.aspx 

    http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/schneider-electric-acquires-conzerv-systems/63762/onhttp://www.aeee.in/node/44http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/1e92ba88d982559585257a5900492539.aspxhttp://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/1e92ba88d982559585257a5900492539.aspxhttp://www.aeee.in/node/44http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/schneider-electric-acquires-conzerv-systems/63762/onhttp://www.business-standard.com/india/news/schneider-electric-acquires-conzerv-systems/63762/onhttp://www.business-standard.com/india/news/schneider-electric-acquires-conzerv-systems/63762/onhttp://www.business-standard.com/india/news/schneider-electric-acquires-conzerv-systems/63762/onhttp://www.business-standard.com/india/news/schneider-electric-acquires-conzerv-systems/63762/onhttp://www.business-standard.com/india/news/schneider-electric-acquires-conzerv-systems/63762/onhttp://www.business-standard.com/india/news/schneider-electric-acquires-conzerv-systems/63762/onhttp://www.business-standard.com/india/news/schneider-electric-acquires-conzerv-systems/63762/onhttp://www.business-standard.com/india/news/schneider-electric-acquires-conzerv-systems/63762/onhttp://www.business-standard.com/india/news/schneider-electric-acquires-conzerv-systems/63762/onhttp://www.business-standard.com/india/news/schneider-electric-acquires-conzerv-systems/63762/on

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    Page 9

    Climate change – the globalresponse 

    Driving Forces for Energy

    Efficiency in India

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    Drivers of Growth of Enhanced Energy Efficiency inIndia

    Competitive

    Advantage

    EnergyDemand

    Sustainability

    ClimateChange

    Regulatory

    Driving EnergyEfficiency

    Over the last 20 years, primary energyconsumption in India has increased

    from 1.02 x 108 MTOE per year to 6.15x 108 MTOE per year

    Source: US Energy Information Administration

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    Page 11

    Energy Efficiency – Integral to India’s Climate ChangeResponsibilities

    Energy Conservation

    Act, 2001,Amendment 2010

    Electricity Act, 2003

    NMEEE (National

    Mission onEnhanced EnergyEfficiency)

    Building Energy Efficiency  Designated Consumers (DC) &

    Industries  Energy Efficiency Audits & ESCO  Labeling of Appliances

    Demand Side Management (DSM) Smart Grid Open Access

    Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) Market Transformation on Energy

    Efficiency (MTEE) Financing for Energy Efficiency Power Sector Technology Strategy Low energy design concepts

    Energy ConservationBuilding Code

    (ECBC)

    Minimum energy efficiency standards forcommercial buildings

    Encourages energy efficient buildings/retrofit of buildings

    Energy performance of buildings Energy efficient construction

    Achieve 20-25%reduction of GHGIntensity by 2020

    (Voluntary)

    EnergyEfficiency

    Objective – LowCarbon Growth

    Carbon tax

    Internal targetunder NAMA andother regulations

    National Mission onSustainable Habitat

    (NMSH)

    Emphasizes the greater use of publictransport and non-motorized modes oftravel.

    Sustainable urban infrastructure

    National UrbanTransport Policy

    2006

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    Few Financial Schemes – Strengthening EnergyEfficiency Market in India

    SIDBI (Small Industries

    Development Bank ofIndia)

    MoMSME (Ministry ofSmall Scale Industries)

    IREDA (Indian RenewableEnergy Development

    Agency) Grants

    Petroleum ConservationResearch Association

    (PCRA)

    Industrial DevelopmentBank of India

    (IDBI)

    SIDBI and BEE are working as co-implementing agencies for preparing a World-Bank fundedproject titled “Financing energy efficiency at MSMEs” 

    SIDBI Financial Scheme for energy saving projects in MSME sector under JICA (JapanInternational Corporation Agency) Line of Credit

    Scheme for energy savings projects- Nationalized banks

    Credit linked capital Subsidy scheme (CLCSS)

    Incentives offered by state/ central governments80% depreciation in the first year on the specified energy efficiency equipment andconcessional excise and customs duty on notified energy conservation equipment to promoteenergy efficiency

    Concessions/ Rebates and Special Provisions from IREDA

    Energy Audit Subsidy Scheme for setting up of Energy Audit Centre/ upgrading energy auditing facilities

    Energy Audit Subsidy Scheme Equipment Finance

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    Page 13

    Climate change – the globalresponse 

    Market Transformation towards Energy

    Efficiency

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    Railway, 2% Public Lighting,

    1%

    Industry, 46%

    Commercial, 8%

    Domestic, 21%

    Miscellaneous,

    2%

    Public Water

    Works & Sewage

    Pumping, 2% Agriculture, 18%

    Energy Consumption in India – Sector wise

    Industry (46%) is currently thelargest energy consuming sector

    Commercial building segmentconsumes around 8% of totalenergy consumption

    Potential Energy Savingsin Industrial Sector is

    around 6.99%

    Potential Energy Savings

    of up to 30-50% inIndia’s commercial

    sector

    EnergySaving

    Opportunities

    Aggregate Investment Potential in EnergyEfficiency Sector in India amounts to

    USD 9.8 Billion (Source: WRI Report, 2008)

    Source: BEE, 2009

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    Energy Efficient Opportunities in DCsNational Targets of Energy Savings

    Opportunities for Energy Savings

    ► Primary Aluminium - Alumina Refining,Aluminium Smelting

    ► Secondary Aluminium - Primary heating,Electric Motors, Pumping Systems 

    Aluminium

    Cement Opportunities for Energy Savings► Grid & Power Management

    ► Power from waste heat recovery

    ► Use of alternate fuels 

    Power(Thermal)

    Opportunities for Energy Savings

    ► Air and flue gas cycle

    ► Steam, feed water and condensate cycle

    ► Fuel and ash cycle

    ► Electrical & Lighting system

    ► ECW & ACW System

    ► Compressed air and HVAC system

    Opportunities for Energy Savings

    ► Fuel Switch

    ► Cogeneration & Renewable energy

    ► Improved products and services 

    Fertilizers

    Reported energyconsumption (MMTOE)

    Apportioned expectedenergy reduction

    (MMTOE)

    7.73

    0.455

    Reported energyconsumption (MMTOE)

    Apportioned expectedenergy reduction

    (MMTOE)

    11.87

    0.698

    Reported energyconsumption (MMTOE)

    Apportioned expectedenergy reduction

    (MMTOE)

    101.14

    3.10

    Reported energyconsumption (MMTOE)

    Apportioned expectedenergy reduction

    (MMTOE)

    7.86

    0.462

    Source: BEE, India

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    Energy Efficient Opportunities in DCsNational Targets of Energy Savings

    Source: BEE, India

    Opportunities for Energy Savings

    ► Chemical recovery and cogeneration units► Capacity utilization & technology

    ► Waste heat recovery facilities

    Paper & Pulp

    Textile Opportunities for Energy Savings► Spinning

    ► Weaving

    ► Wet processing

    Chlor-Alkali Opportunities for Energy Savings► Switch from Mercury Cell to

    Membrane Cell Technology

    ► Improved Products and Services

    Opportunities for Energy Savings

    ► Smelting reduction

    ► Top gas recycling blast furnace

    ► Use of charcoal and waste plastic

    ► Molten oxide analysis

    ► Waste energy recovery

    ► Coke dry quenching

    ► Advanced wet quenching

    Iron & Steel

    Reported energyconsumption (MMTOE)

    Apportioned expectedenergy reduction

    (MMTOE)

    2.09

    0.123

    Reported energyconsumption (MMTOE)

    Apportioned expectedenergy reduction

    (MMTOE)

    1.62

    0.095

    Reported energyconsumption (MMTOE)

    Apportioned expectedenergy reduction

    (MMTOE)

    0.84

    0.049

    Reported energyconsumption (MMTOE)

    Apportioned expectedenergy reduction

    (MMTOE)

    28

    1.647

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    Page 18

    Energy Efficient Opportunities in Commercial BuildingSector

    Lighting Systems & Control

    Construction Materials, Building Facades,Paints, Insulation

    Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning(HVAC)

    Building Design & Planning

    Energy efficient building managementsystem (eBMS)

    Building Energy Audits

    OpportunitiesIdentified forEnergy Efficiency

    in Buildings

    Electrical energy consumption – 46,685 GWh (2007-08)

    Source: General Review 2009, Central Electricity Authority

    Electrical energy saving potential throughenergy efficiency: 1.92 Billion kWh (2007-08)

    Energy Benchmarking

    Heating

    Ventilation & Air

    Conditioning

    (HVAC), 55

    Lighting, 25

    Internal Loads,

    15

    Others, 5

    Energy consumption distribution incommercial buildings, BEE

    For Building with electricity demand >500kW.Total Energy Consumption: 9.92 Billion kWh(2007-08)

    Source: National Productivity Council (NPC)

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    Business Implications of Energy Efficiency in IndianMarket 

    Energy efficiency has introduced many new businessimplications

    ► New business challenges – addressing cap and trade

    (PAT compliance) costs, calculating value at stake,assessing strategic risks

    ► New market opportunities – transforming businessprocesses, changing buying patterns for procurement andconsumers – focus on energy efficiency, creating newmarkets and industries through innovation

    ► New regulatory environment – addressing recent andanticipated regulations and policies, reassessing directors’

    responsibilities

    ► New risks – managing new risks: the threat of climatechange, was ranked as the number 4 business risk in theErnst & Young 2009 business risk report  

    ► New technology – smart grid, cleantech, carbon captureand storage, and others

    Energy efficiency is an issue withdirect economic implications that willtransform business

    New risksNew regulatory

    environment

    New marketopportunities

    New businesschallenges

    Newtechnology 

    Energy

    efficiency 

    Among sustainability issues, energy efficiency has been driven to the top of the business agenda due to itsimpact on business performance

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    Opportunities for Australian Companies in Indian Market

    Mapping technology/ solutions offered

    by Australian companies against

    Indian energy efficiency market

    Non-ferrous metals(Aluminium)

    Smart Grid

    Energy performancecontracting (EPC)

    Energy efficiency andenergy management

    solutions

    Opportunities in Indian energy efficiency market estimated at 148 Billion USD

    * Estimated in NMEEE

    The Indian energy efficiency market creates significant business andinvestment opportunities for the Australian companies

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    Opportunities-Energy Efficiency and Energy Management Solutions

    Avenues of energy efficiency

    Defining energy reduction goals Developing energy strategy Base-lining, benchmarking, formulation of action

    plan Setting appropriate reduction targets Energy audits Energy data analysis Identification, evaluation and development of EE

    opportunities, including business case, design,manufacture, implementation, commissioning andmonitoring

    Market potential in India

    The end use energy efficiency potential in industry and building sector aloneis of the order of INR 100 Billion and INR 20 Billion per year respectively*

    Projected market potential for energy efficiency in India reported by differentorganizations like BEE, USAID, WRI, GIZ indicate encouraging growth trendfor energy efficiency

    Energy audits in several sectors indicates energy saving potential of 23%-

    46% in end uses such as lighting, cooling, ventilation, refrigeration etc

    OpportunitiesMajor players in India

    Honeywell Emerson Climate Technologies KLG Systel HCL TCS

     Accelerating economic development has prompted India’s energy demand to

    double by 2030 due to which there is a critical need for energy efficiency The opportunities available in the mid cap segment may be initially explored

    by Australian firms because it is fast growing and has limited in-house corecompetence in energy efficiency

     Attractive opportunity for Australian companies to participate in state-supported initiatives in India (in programs funded by the Indian Governmentor international funding agencies like UNDP, GEFA, DIFID, JICA, GIZ etc)

    * Electricity Demand Side Management (DSM) in India, USAID, India

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    Opportunities-Smart Grid

    Avenues of energy efficiency

    Networking platforms enabling conversion ofelectronic devices into smart devices

    Back-end smart-grid management software Home area networking (HAN) devices and

    systems Networked solutions for distributed generation and

    street lighting

    Market potential in India

    The market in India today is at a nascent stage. However, it is estimated thatthe country will install 130 Million smart meters by 2021

    The current smart- grid market in India is estimated to be 1.1 Billion USDwith a 16.3% CAGR forecast between 2011 and 2015*

    Market entry strategyMajor players in India

    HCL Infosystems Echeleon Corporation

    CISCO General Electric Telvent Siemens IBM Capgemini

    Implementation of smart grids projects in India is currently at pilot phase toevaluate best possible frameworks and business models

    Though Indian utility companies understand the benefit of smart grid, thepoor financial strength of the DISCOMs and other socio economicalconditions posts challenges in the implementation of smart grid in India

    This market segment may be driven in near future through Governmentinitiatives; hence Interested partners for Smart Grid may join India SmartGrid Forum to remain updated about future plans and policy initiatives

    *Per market insights cited by CMR India, Energy & Utilities Practice, January 2012 and Global Smart Grid Federation,

    October 2011.

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    Favoring Growth of Australian Companies in IndianEnergy Efficiency Market… 

    Population growth andeconomic development in

    India will increase thedemand of new technologies

    in India

     Analysis of Australian company energy efficiency offerings suggests that there is a huge growthopportunity in the Indian market by collaborating with local players/ government in India

    Global commitments of energyreduction targets is increasingthe policy intervention in India

    Utilities are playing a key rolein deployment of energyefficiency programmes

    favoring possibility of tie-upswith the utilities

    In India, DCs account for 25%of the GDP and 45% of thecommercial energy. Withincreasing governmentintervention, technology

    change would happen at afaster rate driving technology

    up gradation

    70% of buildings are yet to bedeveloped till 2030 displaying

    a crucial need of energyefficient technologies and

    products and energy servicecontracts

    Energy efficiency- ‘Akey selling point’ 

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    Climate change – the globalresponse 

    Thank You

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    India: Suggested Market Entry Approaches

    • Tapping large corporates for niche product offerings in EnergyEfficiency, Environmental management solutions, Waste Water

    solutions

    • Local manufacturing in a JV - the most appealing way to seize

    market opportunities

    • Technology Transfer (Licensing) or project specific technology

    provider

    • Exporting through local distributor- suitable for specific niche

    products and services not available locally or available in

    insufficient supply

    • Targeting Multilateral agencies' (UNDP, IFC, World Bank, ADB)

    projects

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    Tips on Doing Business in India

    • 28 States with different business practices, regulations, opportunities,

    languages and culture• India is a highly competitive market

     – a priority for leading companies from across the world

    • Research and due diligence are critical

     – shop around and do your homework before entering into agreements• Know your strengths and focus on key opportunities

     – The size and scale of business potential can be overwhelming

    • Indian bureaucracy is legendary

     – Be prepared for longer time frames for decisions and success

    • Relationships are key

     – budget for regular travel, training and ongoing business development

     – does your potential partner have the right connections to succeed?

    • Leverage Austrade’s networks and expertise

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    Live Commercial Opportunities from India

    Water and waste water:

    • Doshion Ltd - seeking technology partnership for water distribution businesscomprising of source intake facility, transmission networks, treatment, technology,distribution, waste treatment, recycle, reuse and Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD)

    Energy efficiency:• Waaree Energies Pvt Ltd - seeking solar technologies such as solar thermal, water

    heating, solar water purification and desalination units• Mamata Energy - seeking technology tie-up in solar concentrators, thermal power

    generation and hot water systemsEnvironmental management / monitoring and control:• Uniphos Environtronic Pvt Ltd - seeking air quality monitoring systems and water

    COD and BOD monitoring systems• Terracon Ecotech Pvt Ltd - seeking consultancy service in the area of ecological and

    mining restoration

    Waste management:• Shapoorji Pallonji - Seeking technology provider for JV in solid waste treatment forconverting municipal waste to diesel

    Vocational training in Cleantech:• Tata Quality Management System - seeking courses in the area of climate change

    capacity building for the group companies such as Tata Motors, Tata Steel, TataChemicals etc.

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    Successful Australian companies in India

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    Austrades’ Market Activities-Potential Lauchpad

    Oct 12

    • Energy Efficiency workshops in India to potential customers to showcase Australia capability – looking for Australian industry speakers

    Oct 12 through to March 2013

    • Clean technology, energy efficiency and green building missions to Indiaorganised by State Governments

    Nov 12

    •  Australian Innovation Forum

    May 13

    • Indian Government mission to Oz Water, Australia

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    Indian network

    Kylie BellTrade and Investment Commissioner

    Malini Dutt

    Vijay Kumar

    Ramakrishna Dastrala

    Jinendra Khara

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    Sectoral

    opportunities

    Contact us for assistance:

    Vijay Kumar Austrade, New Delhi (India)T: +91 11 4575 6226E: [email protected] 

    Malini Dutt Austrade, Mumbai (India)T: +91 22 6116 7133E: [email protected] 

    Kylie Bell

     Austrade, Mumbai (India)T: +91 22 6116 7117E: [email protected] 

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]