energy policy and its implementation in estonia renewable energy 4.05.2012 madis laaniste, energy...
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Energy policy and its implementation in Estonia
Renewable energy
4.05.2012
Madis Laaniste, Energy Department
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National energy policy
• Adopted in Parliament June 2009• Key issues for Estonia
– Security of electricity supply, reduction of carbon intensity on power generation mix
– Future of domestic oil shale power generation– Oil shale mining and shale oil production– Diversification of natural gas supply sources– Opening of electricity market– More efficient energy consumption– Higher share of renewable energy– Becoming a member of IEA
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Targets of RES policy
• national long-term energy strategy (Parliament 2009)– target for renewables – 25% from gross final
energy consumption in 2020– target for transport – 10% from renewables
in 2020
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Estimates of final consumption and targets of energy efficiency policy
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Primary energy supply
Total Primary Energy Supply: in 2010 – 233 PJ (5.56 Mtoe) [in 2009 – 200 PJ]
Coal&coke0%
Oil shale66%
Peat1%
Wood14%
Natural gas10%
Oil and gasoline
9%
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Final Energy Consumption
Total Final Energy Consumption: in 2010 – 119 PJ (2.84 Mtoe)
Industry18%
Agriculture3%
Transport19%
Services15%
Households45%
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Final Energy Consumption
Total Final Energy Consumption: in 2010 – 119 PJ (2.84 Mtoe)
Solid fuels17%
Liquid fuels32%
Gaseous fuels5%
Electricity21%
Heat25%
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Total share of RES
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Achieving national target
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Measures to promote RES-E generation• Premium tariff support scheme (premium tariff
53.7 €/MWh + market price ~50 €/MWh), available for 12 years– for RES-E generation in CHPs unlimited support– for wind, support is available until 600 GWh is
generated during the calendar year
• Investment support schemes– for installation of wind energy capacities, first call of
proposals ~30 MW;– for small CHPs (biogas, biomass) less than 2 MWel
• Wind energy support scheme extensions probably needed for additional 300 MW, in total up to 650 MW needed
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Measures to promote RES-E generation• Investment support scheme for offshore wind
farms– the use of use of flexibility mechanisms is
envisaged
• Development of the grids• Measures to streamline planning of offshore
wind farms – basic legislation is in place
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Measures to promote RES-H generation• Fuel excises discourage the use of fossil
fuels and promote conversion to RES in boilerhouses
• Investment support schemes for boilerhouses
• Long-term contracts for heat suppliers using domestic fuels (principle adopted recently in the District Heating Act)
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Measures to promote RES-H generation• Support to renovation of buildings
– Support programmes for apartment buildings started in 2003
– Support programmes for small residential buildings launched in April 2012
– Reconstruction of public buildings
• Energy performance requirements for buildings promote use of RES in buildings (easier to fulfil the requirements when using heat pumps)
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Contribution of heat pumps
• NREAP implementation progress report 2011:– in total, the amount of RES-H was 7931
GWh– in addition to that, estimated share of RES-
H from heat pumps was 430 GWh– no information, how this is split between
aero-, hydro- or ground source heat pumps
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Thank you!