energy saving ideas shakti singh chauhan
DESCRIPTION
Insight to what we can do on Energy Management & details on way forward.....TRANSCRIPT
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Energy Savings Ideas & Best Practices
May 2010
Shakti S ChauhanNational Director, Accenture
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Agenda
• Defining Sustainability
• Why buildings?
• Energy Conservation Building Code – At a glance
• Approach to Energy Management
• HVAC
• Areas of focus
• Best Practices
• What can each one of us do from now?
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What Sustainability is? & is not…
* Source: US Environmental Protection Agency
Sustainability* means “meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own need”
Sustainability addresses optimal use of energy, water and other resources. It addresses the principles of reduce, reuse & recycle and minimizing waste.
"We have a responsibility to sustain - if not enhance - our natural environment and our nation's economy for future generations."
Sustainability is not a buzz word
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Variations of the Earth's surface temperature for the past 140 years The Earth’s surface temperature is shown year by year (red bars) and approximately decade by decade (black line, a filtered annual curve suppressing fluctuations below near decadal time-scales).
Source IPCC Third Assessment Report: Climate Change 2001 (The Scientific Basis, Summary for Policymakers)
Earth’s Surface Temperature
Over both the last 140 years and 100
years, the best estimate is that the
global average surface temperature has increased by 0.6
± 0.2 °C.
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Is there a way to sustain the resources but not impede growth?
Accelerate energy efficiency implementation
Utilize renewable energy
Reduce your personal carbon footprint through: > Employing eco-friendly methods of travel / eating> Minimizing use of plastic products > Saving electricity, water, paper and use of non-toxic alternatives
Energy is thus an integral component of Sustainability“ ”
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Why Buildings – India Sector wise Electricity Energy Distribution
Industrial36.5%
Commercial6.6%
Residential23.4%
Transportation2.8%
Agriculture30.7%
Buildings are responsible for at least 40% of energy use in most countries. The absolute figure is rising fast, as construction booms, especially in countries such as China and India. In India, estimated energy use per year is:
Commercial buildings: 33 billion kWh ; Residential Buildings: 110 billion kWh
In the United States buildings account for: 70% of electricity consumption, 39% of energy use, 39% of all carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, 40% of raw materials use, 30% of waste output (136 million tons annually), and 12% of potable water consumption.
Source: www.usgbc.org
Source: BEE
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Five Climatic Zones
1. Composite (Delhi)
2. Hot Dry (Ahmedabad)
3. Hot Humid (Kolkata),
4. Moderate (Bangalore)
5. Cold (Shillong)
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Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC )
• Average energy use (lighting and HVAC) for a typical commercial building is 200 kWh/sq. meter/year.
• When enforcement is made through mandatory provisions, ECBC may target energy use reduction by 30-40% to 120-160 kWh/sq. meter/year.
It is better to be prepared even before the legislations come into picture.“”
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Typical Cases - Energy Conservation Measure Vs kWh
240
208
168
133
98
186
165
120
98
86
0 50 100 150 200 250 300Base
Case
Envelop
e optimiza
tion
Lighting O
ptimiza
tion
HVAC optim
izatio
nContro
ls
EC
M
Building 2
Building 1
Energy Efficient Design Success Stories (India) & Benchmarks (Singapore)
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Approach to Energy Management
Derive Baseline
Correlate historical data of the whole building energy use / air conditioning energy use to weather data (degree days)
Perform energy balance Do not assume. Measure & Verify performance
Account for expansion plans and changes in loads/ operational hours
Gather accurate information related to hours of operation and variations in load on working days and holidays
Adapt a holistic approach rather than a piece meal approach while evaluating opportunities especially if the ideas have an overlapping influence for example upgrading with energy efficient lighting and occupancy sensor.
Use IPMVP (International Performance Measurement & Verification Protocol) techniques such as segregated metering to measure and verify energy saving performances
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Typical Energy Balance
Energy distribution 97.97 lakh kWh per year
UPS Workstation + Lab
41.8%
UPS data center5.1%
STP3.4%
Irrigation0.4%
Elevators & others1.0%
Lab AHU3.4%
AHU2.6%
Precision AC2.0%
Chilled water pumps2.1%
Chiller23.7%
Lighting & Raw power7.2%
UPS losses5.4%
Transformer losses2.0%
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Low Cost Measures
Typical low cost measures can be:
> Evaluating contract demand,
> Analyzing tariff options,
> Setting point changes,
> Understanding part load performances and
> Utilizing in-built equipment capabilities in terms of load dispatch especially for UPS, Chiller etc.
General tendency is to pluck low hanging fruits and postpone the significant investment grade options
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Energy Management
Energy Star Guidelines as USEPA
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What Can One Do?
Follow Best Practices> HVAC, Lighting, Controls, Motors, Building Envelope
Intensive Action will yield significant savings
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HVAC
• Implement Chiller load dispatch strategies
• Re-commission BMS
• Minimize building envelope heat gain wherever possible (walls/ insulation/ leakage/ glazing)
• Get back to basics and fundamentals
• Follow systems approach
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Systems Approach
Focus on the overall impact on the system rather than one component
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Lighting
Energy Efficient Lamps (LED)
Appropriate input voltage for lighting circuits
Occupancy Sensors
Utilize natural lighting.
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Drives & UPS
Opt for EFF1 standard motors
Select high efficiency transmission system (such as belts)
Evaluate retrofits
Evaluate energy spend on UPS including UPS losses.
You might be surprised to note that energy by UPS is a major contributor to overall energy consumed and not HVAC.“
”
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Controls & Automation
> Question and validate set points
> Reset specific to site conditions
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Key Learnings
Discuss ways to save energy through periodic energy meetings with employees & co-workers.
Create an energy committee
Introduce reward schemes
Hire and perform a professional energy audit once in 2 or 3 years.
Have a scheduling program for lights and AC
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Persistence is the key
Document analysis and evaluation of ECMs, even when found not feasible.Revalidate the idea due to changes in tariff, loads, hours of operation.
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Thank you
Copyright © Jones Lang LaSalle Meghraj, 2010