enforcement of intellectual property rights protecting creation and innovation. victor m. guizar...
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Enforcement of Intellectual Property
Rights
Protecting creation and innovation.
Victor M. GuizarConsultant
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WIPO COMMINTMMENT
“Using intellectual property as a means of harnessing and spreading the power of human creativity and innovation so that
the people of every country, of ever community, can share their bounty”.
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WIPO AND THE ENFORCEMENT OF IP RIGHTS
VisionThe exploitation of the IP system is an important and powerful tool for wealth
creation and poverty reductionImportance
Well-functioning IP mechanisms are the best means to ensure that the right holders and the society can reap the
benefits from the IP system.
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Enforcement of IP Rights: protecting creation and
innovation.A balanced IP enforcement:
• Creates a positive environment for creation and innovation.
• Contribute to development of key industries. Some examples of on going efforts: Nollywood (Nigeria), tequila (México), publishing industry in Korea.
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Enforcement of IP Rights: protecting creation and
innovation.• Adequate Enforcement protect intangible
assets.
• “Top brands” in 2008 (Businessweek):1. Coca-Cola: 66,667 mdlls.2. IBM : 59,031 mdlls.3. Microsoft: 59,007 mdlls.4. GE: 53,086 mdlls.5. Nokia: 35,942 mdlls.
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The Challenge of the Enforcement of IP Rights
Forms of IP infringements:• Counterfeiting.• Piracy.
Some common affected products:• Computer software. • Music, films. • Automobile and air craft components.• Food and drinks.• Pharmaceuticals.
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The Challenge of the Enforcement of IP Rights
Damage & Consequences of IP infringementsEconomic level:
• OECD: international trade in counterfeit and pirated products could have been up to USD 200 billion in 2005.
• Discourage international trade and foreign direct investment.
• Losses of direct sales revenues and taxes.• Undermine formal employments.• Others.
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The Challenge of the Enforcement of IP Rights
Damage & Consequences of IP infringementsSocial level:
Recent analysis elaborated by WHO with inputs by OECD and the Pharmaceutical Security Institute indicates that probably:
• Over 50% of the medicines purchased over Internet could be counterfeit.
• Developing countries of Africa, some in Asia and Latin America, have areas with 5% to 30% of the medicines on sale probably counterfeit.
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Enforcement of IP Rights International Efforts
Global Congress on Combating Counterfeiting and Piracy
• International public-private sector partnership• High level forum for shaping practical
strategies to combat counterfeiting and piracy.• Convened by INTERPOL,WIPO AND WCO in
cooperation with world’s business community: ICC,BASCAP,INTA,ISMA.
• Most recent meeting: Fourth Global Congress held in Dubai February 3-5,2008.
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Enforcement of IP Rights International & Regional
EffortsOther recent developments:
• WHO: IMPACT Project.• APEC: Intellectual Property Experts
Group (IPEG).• G8 IPR Experts Meetings, Declarations.• ACTA Negotiations• Others.
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WIPO AND THE ENFORCEMENT OF IP RIGHTSThe Advisory Committee on Enforcement (ACE)
Objectives:• Coordination with certain organizations and
the private sector to combat counterfeiting and piracy.
• Technical assistance• Promote and coordinate national and regional
training• Foster public education.• Facilitate exchange of information.
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WIPO AND THE ENFORCEMENT OF IP RIGHTSThe Advisory Committee on Enforcement
(ACE)
• One single Committee in charge of global enforcement issues.
• Excludes norm-setting• Fourth sessions (since June 2003).
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WIPO AND THE ENFORCEMENT OF IP RIGHTSEnforcement and Special Projects Division
Key Strategies:• Coordination and cooperation in the
field of IP Enforcement• Legal assistance to Member States• Training and Awareness-Raising• Exchange of Information.
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WIPO AND THE ENFORCEMENT OF IP RIGHTS
Enforcement and Special Projects DivisionCoordination and Cooperation:
• Upon request by Member States, consultation meetings and briefings, in particular with delegations composed of senior members of the judiciary and high-level government officials.
• Joint activities and coordination meetings with intergovernmental organizations such as WCO,INTERPOL,WHO as well as non-governmental organizations.
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WIPO AND THE ENFORCEMENT OF IP RIGHTSEnforcement and Special Projects Division
Legal Assistance to Member States:
• Upon request by Member States, WIPO prepared comments on draft laws and provided advice in areas of substantive IP law and enforcement.
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WIPO AND THE ENFORCEMENT OF IP RIGHTSEnforcement and Special Projects Division
Training and Awareness-Raising:
• Upon request by Member States, WIPO organize tailor-made workshops, seminars and colloquia on enforcement of IP rights, focusing in the specific needs of the Member States, targeting diverse audiences: judges, customs officials, members of IP offices, representatives from the business community, and consumer groups.
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WIPO AND THE ENFORCEMENT OF IP RIGHTS
Enforcement and Special Projects DivisionTraining and Awareness-Raising:
• Case books.- Publication of two Case books aiming to provide a practical tools for handling IP disputes especially for judges, and lawyers from common law countries (by Justice Harms) as well as civil law countries (by Judge Marais and attorney Lachacinski).
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WIPO AND THE ENFORCEMENT OF IP RIGHTSEnforcement and Special Projects Division
Exchange of information:
• Newsletters: providing a source of information on the current global developments in the field of enforcement.
• WIPO Enforcement website: www.wipo.int/enforcement/en/
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WIPO
Building respect for Intellectual Property.
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Thank you
Victor M. GuizarConsultant, Enforcement and Special
Projects Division.E-mail: [email protected]