eng 607: non-fiction comics - university of oregon

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ENG 607: Non-Fiction Comics FALL 2020 | REMOTE M 5-8PM | CRN 16909 OCTOBER 5-DECEMBER 1 Instructor: Prof. Kelp-Stebbins (she/her/hers) Contact: [email protected] Secondary: https://uoregon.zoom.us/my/kkelp Office Hours: M 2-5pm, and by appointment. Email me to schedule a Zoom meeting. Land Acknowledgement The University of Oregon is located on Kalapuya Ilihi, the traditional indigenous homeland of the Kalapuya people. Following treaties between 1851 and 1855, Kalapuya people were dispossessed of their indigenous homeland by the United States government and forcibly removed to the Coast Reservation in Western Oregon. Today, descendants are citizens of the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde Community of Oregon and the Confederated Tribes of the Siletz Indians of Oregon, and continue to make important contributions in their communities, at UO, and across the land we now refer to as Oregon. Course Description In a letter demanding that his Holocaust account Maus II be moved from the New York Times “fiction” list, Art Spiegelman allowed that the book created a “problem of taxonomy” through its visuals of animal-headed characters in a historical narrative. In the spirit of comics’ “problem of taxonomy,” this course will explore a number of primary texts including graphic memoirs, comics journalism, and other genres to consider how graphic narratives intervene in the dialectical structures of art and representation--e.g. subject and object, true and false, analog and digital--delimiting “nonfiction.” How do comics, with their material correlation to the eye and hand of the artist(s), challenge conventions of “objective truth” as well as the ethics of witnessing and what Hillary Chute terms “the risk of representation”? As we will theorize through secondary sources, the conventions of truth are themselves fundamentally contingent, categorized by genre, aesthetics, and differential negotiations of the real. By considering how graphic narratives render history, memoir, journalism, and autobiography otherwise, we will develop a theoretical framework for negotiating the limits of nonfiction in image/texts.

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Page 1: ENG 607: Non-Fiction Comics - University of Oregon

ENG 607: Non-Fiction Comics FALL 2020 | REMOTE M 5-8PM |

CRN 16909 OCTOBER 5-DECEMBER 1

Instructor: Prof. Kelp-Stebbins (she/her/hers) Contact:[email protected]:https://uoregon.zoom.us/my/kkelpOfficeHours:M2-5pm,andbyappointment.EmailmetoscheduleaZoommeeting. Land Acknowledgement TheUniversityofOregonislocatedonKalapuyaIlihi,thetraditionalindigenoushomelandoftheKalapuyapeople.Followingtreatiesbetween1851and1855,KalapuyapeopleweredispossessedoftheirindigenoushomelandbytheUnitedStatesgovernmentandforciblyremovedtotheCoastReservationinWesternOregon.Today,descendantsarecitizensoftheConfederatedTribesofGrandRondeCommunityofOregonandtheConfederatedTribesoftheSiletzIndiansofOregon,andcontinuetomakeimportantcontributionsintheircommunities,atUO,andacrossthelandwenowrefertoasOregon. Course DescriptionInaletterdemandingthathisHolocaustaccountMausIIbemovedfromtheNewYorkTimes“fiction”list,ArtSpiegelmanallowedthatthebookcreateda“problemoftaxonomy”throughitsvisualsofanimal-headedcharactersinahistoricalnarrative.Inthespiritofcomics’“problemoftaxonomy,”thiscoursewillexploreanumberofprimarytextsincludinggraphicmemoirs,comicsjournalism,andothergenrestoconsiderhowgraphicnarrativesinterveneinthedialecticalstructuresofartandrepresentation--e.g.subjectandobject,trueandfalse,analoganddigital--delimiting“nonfiction.”Howdocomics,withtheirmaterialcorrelationtotheeyeandhandoftheartist(s),challengeconventionsof“objectivetruth”aswellastheethicsofwitnessingandwhatHillaryChuteterms“theriskofrepresentation”?Aswewilltheorizethroughsecondarysources,theconventionsoftrutharethemselvesfundamentallycontingent,categorizedbygenre,aesthetics,anddifferentialnegotiationsofthereal.Byconsideringhowgraphicnarrativesrenderhistory,memoir,journalism,andautobiographyotherwise,wewilldevelopatheoreticalframeworkfornegotiatingthelimitsofnonfictioninimage/texts.

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Required Texts • LyndaBarry,WhatItIs• ArtSpiegelman,MausIandMausII,orTheCompleteMaus• BishakhSom,Spellbound• MiraJacob,GoodTalk• HoCheAnderson,King• JoeSacco,SafeAreaGoražde• MichaelNicollYahgulanaas,Red:AHaidaMangaOtherrequiredtextspostedtoCanvas.AllofourbooksareavailableattheDuckStore,whichisnowofferingfreeshipping.Becausethisisanonlinecourse,youwillneedreliableaccesstotheinternet.Ifyouneedtorequestalaptoponloanfortheterm,pleasevisittheUOLoanerLaptopRequestsite.UOalsohasresourcesforlow-costandfreeinternetoptions.Ifyourequirefurtherassistance,pleasecontacttheCollegeofArtsandSciencesIT.

Learning Objectives 1)Readgraphicnarrativesandtheoreticaltextswithdeepenedunderstandingoftheirconventions.2)Explorerelevantacademicsourcesinordertosituatecomicswithintheirhistorical,cultural,andpoliticalcontexts.3)Performformalanalysesofanarrativemediumthatcombinesvisualandverbalelementsinauniqueway.4)Employcreativityandinterpretiveskillstowritepersuasive,originalarguments.5)Utilizeadiversearrayofprimaryandsecondarysources,withproperacknowledgmentandcitation,togenerateapersuasivearticle-lengthpaper.Course Requirements GRADEBREAKDOWN:15%Participation 25%DiscussionPosts 10%ClassFacilitation5%Graphicbio 5%PaperAbstract 40%FinalProject Participation:Youareexpectedtohavereadtheassignedtextscarefullybeforeclassandto“arrive”withinsights,comparisons,andlinesofinquiry.Thesuccessofourseminarwilldependlargelyuponstudents’contributionstothediscussions,whethertheybewrittenorspoken.Participationisavitalpartoftheclassandwillbegraded.Theparticipationgradewilltakebothqualityandquantityofparticipationintoaccount.DiscussionBoardPosts:WehaveacoursediscussionboardonourCanvassite.YouwillpostweeklyreadingresponsespriortoourmeetingbasedonguidelinesprovidedonCanvas;postsaredueby3pmMonday.ClassFacilitation:Workingwithapartner,youwillfacilitatediscussionofthereadingsforagivenweekonceduringthequarter.Youwillsignupforpresentationsduringthefirstweekofthecourse.Yourfacilitationsshouldlastbetween20-25minutesinlengthanddemonstratecloseattentiontoandengagementwiththeassignedprimaryandsecondarymaterials.Youmaydrawfromthediscussionboardinordertodevelopquestionsforfurtheranalysis.Youarealsoencouraged(butnotrequired)tosupplementyourfacilitationwithvisualmaterial.Youwillbeevaluatedonhowyourfacilitationengageswiththeassignedreadings,aswellastheengagementthatyougenerateamongyourpeers.

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GraphicBio:Youwillcomposeanduploadaone-pageminimumgraphicautobiographyinweek4.InstructionswillbepostedonCanvas.FinalPaper:Foryourfinalpaper,youwillwriteapaperthatcriticallyengageswiththeconceptsofthecourseusingclose-readingandsecondarysources.Basedonsubmissionlimitsfromrelevantjournals,yourpapershouldbearticle-length:4,000-7,000words,within-textcitationsandaWorksCited.Yourpapermustdrawfromandcitecoursereadings,althoughthenumberofreadingswillvarydependinguponyourtopicandfocus.Asanoptionthatyoumustdiscusswithme,youmaycomposeagraphicessayalongthelinesofSequentialssubmissions.YouwilluploadapaperabstracttoCanvasandpresentitinclassinweek8.Youwillreceivefeedbackonthisabstract.Youarealsoencouragedtodiscusspossiblepapertopicsandapproacheswithmeduringmyofficehours.GRADINGSCHEMAA100%to93.5% A-<93.5%to89.5% B+<89.5%to86.5% B<86.5%to83.5%B-<83.5%to79.5% C+<79.5%to76.5% C<76.5%to73.5% C-<73.5%to69.5%D+<69.5%to66.5%D<66.5%to63.5% D-<63.5%to60.0% F<60.0%to0.0% Accessible Education Statement of Support TheUniversityofOregonisworkingtocreateinclusivelearningenvironments.Pleasenotifymeifthereareaspectsoftheinstructionordesignofthiscoursethatresultindisability-relatedbarrierstoyourparticipation.YouarealsoencouragedtocontacttheAccessibleEducationCenterin360OregonHallat541-346-1155oruoaec@uoregon.edu. Course Policies RESPECT,TOLERANCE,ANDDIFFICULTCONTENTArespectfulenvironmentisessentialtofacilitatediscussionsandtocreateasafespaceforstudentstosharetheirthoughts.Everyoneinourclass—regardlessofrace,gender,sexualorientation,ability,classstatus,education,physicalfeatures,politicalbelief,orreligiousbelief—isworthyofrespectasahumanbeing.Ourdiversityisourstrength.Wedon’talwayshavetoagree,andgenuineignorancecanbeanopportunityforpersonalandcommunalgrowth.Itisnecessarythatwekeepthesepracticesinmindgiventhetraumaticcontentofsomeofourtexts.Wewillcriticallyengagewiththesetextsandtheirunderlyingideologiesinonlinediscussionsbasedonmutualrespectandunderstanding.Youmaywishtofurtherinterrogatetheseissuesinyourwritingaswell.Regardlessofyourpersonalbeliefs,disagreementandignoranceareneverexcusesforcrueltyorintolerance.Attimes,discomfortcanbeproductivewhenourideasarechallenged,butatnotimewillwetoleratesexist,racist,homophobic,ortransphobiccommentsinourclassplatformsandinteractions.Ireservetherighttosanctionstudentsiftheydonotadheretotheseguidelines.Furthermore,theUOStudentConductCodeprovidesclearguidelinesregardingstudentbehavior.Youareresponsibleforactinginaccordancewiththiscodeoryouwillbesubjecttodisciplinaryaction.Additionally,ifyouare

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havingparticulardifficultywithatext,orfeelespeciallytroubledbyaspecificdiscussion,pleaseletmeknow.ACADEMICINTEGRITYANDHONESTYTheUOStudentConductCodedefinesplagiarismas:“usingtheideasorwritingsofanotherasone’sown.”Plagiarismisnotonlydetrimentaltoyourowndevelopmentasascholarandawriter;itisalsoaseriousviolationofUOpolicy.Anyplagiarizedassignmentwillresultinafailingassignmentgrade,thethreatofafailingcoursegrade,andacademicsanctionsasdeterminedbytheOfficeofStudentConductandCommunityStandards.Pleasecontactmewithanyquestionsabouthowtoavoidplagiarism.HARRASSMENT,ASSAULT,DISCRIMINATIONUOiscommittedtoprovidinganenvironmentfreeofallformsofdiscriminationandsexualharassment,includingsexualassault,domesticanddatingviolence,andgender-basedstalking.Ifyouhaveexperiencedgender-basedviolence(intimatepartnerviolence,attemptedorcompletedsexualassault,harassment,coercion,stalking,etc.),knowthatyouarenotalone.UOhasstafftrainedtosupportsurvivorsinnavigatingcampuslife,accessinghealthandcounselingservices,gettingacademicandhousingaccommodations,gettinglegalprotectiveorders,andaccessingotherhelp.Ifyoudecidetomakeareport,IandotherUOemployeeswillhelpyoutodoso.Mygoalistomakesureyouareawareoftherangeofoptionsavailableandthatyouhaveaccesstotheresourcesyouneed.Ifyouwishtospeaktosomeoneconfidentially,youcancall541-346-SAFE,UO’s24-hourhotline,tobeconnectedtoaconfidentialcounselortodiscussyouroptionsorvisittheSAFEwebsiteatsafe.uoregon.edu.Course Schedule Subjecttochange....itis2020.Readingsmustbecompletedbeforeourmeetingonthedatetheyarelisted.MostrequiredandrecommendedreadingsareonCanvas.Week1(10/5):WhattheImageIs...

Read:LyndaBarry,WhatItIsW.J.T.Mitchell,Iconology,excerpts(Canvas)Recommended:RolandBarthes,“TheRhetoricoftheImage”GérardGenette,FictionandDiction,-----.ParatextsNinaMickwitz,“TheTruthClaimsofImages,”DocumentaryComics:Truth-TellinginaSkepticalAgeDue:DiscussionBoardPostdueby3pm

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Week2(10/12):NonfictionComicsasaProblemofTaxonomy

Read:ArtSpiegelman,MausIScottMcCloud,Chapters3and4fromUnderstandingComics(Canvas)CharlesHatfield,“AnArtofTensions:TheOthernessofComicsReading,”fromAlternativeComics:AnEmergingLiterature(Canvas)JohannaDrucker,“WhatIsGraphicAboutGraphicNovels?”(Canvas)Recommended:ThierryGroensteen,TheSystemofComicsDue:DiscussionBoardPostdueby3pm

Week3(10/19):Comics,History,andTestimony

Read:ArtSpiegelman,MausIIHillaryChute,DisasterDrawn,Introduction,Chapter1andChapter4(Canvas)Recommended:MarianneHirsch,“FamilyPictures:MourningandPostmemory”HillaryChute,“HistoryandGraphicRepresentationinMaus”Due:DiscussionBoardPostdueby3pm

Week4(10/26):TheVerbal/VisualSelf—ComicsandMemoir

*In-ClassDiscussionwithBishakhSomRead:BishakhSom,SpellboundMichaelChaney,“Introduction,”GraphicSubjects(Canvas)ElisabethElRefaie,“LifeWritingfromtheColorfulMargins,”AutobiographicalComics(Canvas)Recommended:HillaryChute,“Introduction,”GraphicWomenDue:GraphicBioDiscussionBoardPostdueby3pm

Week5(11/2):Comics,Colorism,Race,andIdentity

Read:MiraJacob,GoodTalkRonaldWimberly,“LightenUp”SarahAhmed,“RecognisingStrangers,”StrangeEncounters:EmbodiedOthersinPost-Coloniality(Canvas)Recommended:ElisabethElRefaie,“PicturingEmbodiedSelves,”AutobiographicalComics(Canvas)GillianWhitlock,“Autographics:TheSeeing‘I’oftheComics”DerekParkerRoyal,“ColoringAmerica”Due:DiscussionBoardPostdueby3pm

Week6(11/9):TheContentofOurCaricature

Read:HoCheAnderson,KingRebeccaWanzo,TheContentofOurCaricature,excerpts(Canvas)JorgeSantos,GraphicMemoriesoftheCivilRightsMovement:ReframingHistoryinComics,excerpts(Canvas)

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Recommended:MichaelChaney,“DrawingonHistoryinRecentAfricanAmericanGraphicNovels”QianaWhitted,“King,”EncyclopediaofComicBooksandGraphicNovelsDue:DiscussionBoardPostdueby3pm

Week7(11/16):ComicsJournalism

Read:JoeSacco,SafeAreaGoraždeJoeSacco,“AManifesto,Anyone?”(Canvas)DanielWorden,“Introduction”fromTheComicsofJoeSacco:JournalisminaVisualWorld(Canvas)LanDong,“InsideandOutsidetheFrame:JoeSacco’sSafeAreaGoražde,”ibid.(Canvas)Recommended:JudithButler,“PhotographyandtheEthicsofTorture,”FramesofWarHillaryChute,Chapter5,DisasterDrawnAriellaAïshaAzoulay,“WhatIsaPhotograph?WhatIsPhotography?”AmyKisteNyberg,“TheorizingComicsJournalism”Due:DiscussionBoardPostdueby3pm

Week8(11/23):GraphicObjectivity

*AbstractSymposiumRead:TheNib(excerpts)DrawingtheTimes(excerpts)CartoonMovement(excerpts)Sequentials(excerpts)Due:PaperAbstractDiscussionBoardPostdueby3pm

Week9(11/30):OnceUponaTime...—TemporalitiesofNon/Fiction

Read:MichaelNicollYahgulanaas,Red:AHaidaMangaMiriamBrownSpiers,“TheFormlineofSocialResponsibility”(Canvas)KristineSostarMcLellan,“MythicProportions,”pages38-39Recommended:NicolaLevell,TheSeriousnessofPlay,excerptsDue:DiscussionBoardPostdueby3pm

12/10 FinalPaperDueby10pm