eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Question 1
What is RESEARCH?
![Page 3: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Question 2
When do you do a RESEARCH?
![Page 4: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Question 3
What is the significance of RESEARCH in
Civil Engineering?
![Page 5: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Introduction
![Page 6: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
The progress and development of mankind has always been the product of man’s innumerable research outputs.
![Page 7: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Man’s curiosity about himself and his environment enables him to think, invent, search and arrive at adequate answers to his problems and to satisfy his needs.
![Page 8: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
In his desire to arrive at these answers satisfactorily, he develops various instruments and techniques. And the best tool to help him is RESEARCH.
![Page 9: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Nature of Research
![Page 10: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Nature of Research
RESEARCH
Basic Applied
![Page 11: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Nature of Research
Basic Applied
Seeks to contribute to knowledge through the
development of a theory or concept
Seeks to provide solutions to problems through the
development and evaluation of processes, policies and other activities that require specific
course of action (Edralin, 2000)
![Page 12: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Definitions of Research
Sevilla (1990: 1)
“research means searching a theory, testing a theory or solving a problem.”
![Page 13: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Definitions of Research
Kerlinger (in Sevilla, 1990: 1)
“research as a systematic, controlled, empirical and critical investigation of
hypothetical propositions about the presumed relations among natural phenomena.”
![Page 14: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Definitions of Research
http://www.byu.edu
“Research is an organized and systematic way of finding answers to questions.”
![Page 15: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Definitions of Research
Sarno (2012)
“Research is done through careful, systematic, and patient study or investigation in some field of knowledge which is undertaken to discover
or unearth or establish facts or principles.”
![Page 16: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Definitions of Research
CE 5’s (2014)
“Call somebody to give his/her own definition of research”
![Page 17: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Definitions of Research
CE 5’s (2014)
“Call somebody to give his/her own definition of research”
![Page 18: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
The Importanc
e
![Page 19: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Importance of Research
Fonollera (1993: 1)
“(a) Research is a journey towards the search for infinite knowledge both in modern and
social sciences which are always unfinished processes.”
![Page 20: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Importance of Research
Fonollera (1993: 1)
“(b) Research allows us to identify problems in treatment and find solutions.”
![Page 21: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
The Purpose
![Page 22: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Purpose of Research
FIRST
“To improve quality of life”
![Page 23: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Purpose of Research
SECOND
“To solve problems”
![Page 24: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Characteristics
![Page 25: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Characteristics of Research
FIRST
“Research is logical and objective.”
![Page 26: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Characteristics of Research
SECOND
“Research is expert, systematic and accurate investigation.”
![Page 27: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Characteristics of Research
THIRD
“Research gathers new knowledge and data from primary and secondary
data/sources.”
![Page 28: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Characteristics of Research
FOURTH
“Research endeavors to organize data in quantitative (measureable) terms if possible and to express these data in
numerical measures.”
![Page 29: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Characteristics of Research
FIFTH
“Researchers require courage.”
![Page 30: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Characteristics of Research
SIXTH
“Research is carefully recorded and reported.”
![Page 31: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Sources of
Research Problem
![Page 32: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Sources of Research Problems
experiencesresearch issuesarea of specializationbooks and other reading materials
![Page 33: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Kinds of Research
![Page 34: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Kinds of Research
APPLIED RESEARCH
ACTION RESEARCH
PURE OR BASIC
RESEARCH
![Page 35: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Kinds of Research
PURE OR BASIC
RESEARCH
It aims to discover the basic truths or principles. This is intended to add to the body of scientific knowledge.
Basic research is driven by a scientist’s curiosity or interest in a scientific question.
There is no obvious commercial value to the discoveries that result from basic research. (http://www.lbl.gov)
![Page 36: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Kinds of ResearchThis is the application of
scientific knowledge to the solution of a problem.
There is a development of a new device or system or method in order to solve the problem.
Medical research is a good example. (http://www.lbl.gov)
APPLIED RESEARCH
![Page 37: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Kinds of ResearchDecision-oriented research where it
involves the application of the steps of scientific method in response to an immediate need for improvement of the existing practices.
Purpose is to develop new approaches to solve questions or problems.
ACTION RESEARCH
![Page 38: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
ANY QUESTIONS?
![Page 39: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Individual Assignment¼ Yellow paper
Instructions:
1. Find a research study (thesis) at the Library2. After choosing it, examine its kind of research3. Write the title, author(s), and year of publication4. NOTE: No student shall have the same title of
research with the others
![Page 40: Eng6 lesson 1 part 1 nature of research](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020802/58f2a9871a28ab92098b45a3/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
End of Lesson 1 Part 1