engaging local communities and indigenous people in the fight …€¦ · pisciculture/fishpond,...
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June 30, 2010 **For WWF Internal Use Only** 1
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Engaging local communities and indigenous people in the fight against illegal wildlife trade in the Congo Basin: a case study of
WWF work in South-East Cameroon
3
Limbe, 25th February 2016
Alain Bernard ONONINO WWF
Engaging local communities and indigenous people in the fight against illegal wildlife trade in the Congo Basin:
a case study of WWF work in South-East Cameroon
THE AREA
Engaging local communities and indigenous people in the fight against illegal wildlife trade in the Congo Basin:
a case study of WWF work in South-East Cameroon
• More than 20 years of
continuous field presence
with two field programmes:
JENGI TNS and JENGI
TRIDOM
• Continuous work with local
communities on the
promotion of sustainable
development through
participatory management of
natural resources as well as
providing alternatives for the
development of the local
community
Engaging local communities and indigenous people in the fight against illegal wildlife trade in the Congo Basin:
a case study of WWF work in South-East Cameroon
• WWF is supporting the signing process of an MoU
between local communities and the three park
services (Boumba Bek, Lobeke and Nki). For these
three parks, WWF is continuously working with local
communities to regularly update areas where they
can exercise their user rights within the parks
• WWF has worked with administrative authorities
and council representatives (mayors) to ensure that
the composition of the community governance
structure managing 10% of forest and wildlife
royalties belonging to communities reflects the
demographic composition of ethnic groups (Bantus
and Bakas)
• WWF has worked (technical input) for the micro-
development projects (such as
Pisciculture/fishpond, poultry farming) put in place
by communities with their 10% of forest and wildlife
royalties
KEY ACTIVITIES and RESULTS
Engaging local communities and indigenous people in the fight against illegal wildlife trade in the Congo Basin:
a case study of WWF work in South-East Cameroon
• WWF has worked with the local communities
(based on field experience) and CSOs advocating
for the introduction of the idea of the creation of
community hunting zones (CHZ) in the revised
forestry and wildlife law
• So far in South East Cameroon, there have been
14 community hunting zones (CHZ) gazetted
managed by CHZ 9 committees (COVAREF).
These zones are meant for community subsistence
hunting while also providing revenues through
sport hunting. An average of 30 million CFA
(around USD 60.000) is generated each year as
revenues for these communities to implement
micro development projects.
KEY ACTIVITIES and RESULTS
Engaging local communities and indigenous people in the fight against illegal wildlife trade in the Congo Basin:
a case study of WWF work in South-East Cameroon
• Support to various community development
projects aimed at promoting sensitization and
education on the scope and damages of wildlife
crime amongst others.
• This includes activities such as the training of
members of local communities and indigenous
people on information management (how to gather
and share with las enforcement agencies
information on illegal wildlife activities) so as to
dismantle organized criminal syndicates and
improve the effectiveness of anti-poaching patrols
KEY ACTIVITIES and RESULTS
Engaging local communities and indigenous people in the fight against illegal wildlife trade in the Congo Basin:
a case study of WWF work in South-East Cameroon
• Confusion and misunderstanding of the role and mandate of WWF as a conservation
NGO, thus leading to undue expectations, unfair accusations and hence frustration
of local people
• Insufficient ressources to support development projects and carry out specific to the
benefit of local communities
MAIN CHALLENGES
Engaging local communities and indigenous people in the fight against illegal wildlife trade in the Congo Basin:
a case study of WWF work in South-East Cameroon
• WWF, other international conservation organizations and global institutions are
promoting a new approach called “zero poaching toolkit” designed in six pillars
amongst which one on “engagement with local communities”
• WWF will support the roll-out of the toolkit will in 21 selected sites in Central Africa
including TNS and TRIDOM
PERSPECTIVES: Promotion of the "Zero Poaching" Framework
www.zeropoaching.org