engineered polymer bearings
TRANSCRIPT
GGB, an EnPro Industries, Inc. company
GGB Germany GmbH & Co. KGPostfach 18 62 . D-74008 Heilbronn
Ochsenbrunnenstraße 9 . D-74078 HeilbronnIndustriegebiet Böllinger Höfe
Tel. +49 (0)7131 269-0 . Fax +49 (0)7131 269-500eMail: [email protected] . www.ggbearings.com
EPEngineered Polymer Bearings
Designer´s Handbook
I
QualityAll the products described in this handbook are manufactured under DIN ISO 14001 or ISO/TS 16949 approved qualitymanagement systems.
II
Formula Symbols and Designations
FormulaSymbol Unit Designation
aB - Bearing size factor
aE - High load factor
aI - Intermittant operation factor
aM - Mating material factor
aQ - Speed/Load factor
aS - Surface finish factor
aT - Temperature application factor
aU - Rubbing speed factor
aW - Wear factor
B mm Nominal bush length
Bfl mm Nominal flange thickness
C 1/min Oscillating movement frequency
CD mm Installed diametral clearance
C0 mm OD chamfer length
Ci mm ID chamfer length
DH mm Housing Diameter
Di mm Nominal bush ID/nominal thrust washer ID
Di,a mm Bush ID when assembled inmiddle H7 housing
Do mm Nominal bush OD/nominal thrust washer OD
Dfl mm Flange diameter
DJ mm Shaft diameter
dD mm Dowel hole diameter
dP mm Pitch circle diameter for dowel hole
Et N/mm2 Elastic modulus in tension
F N Bearing load
f - Coefficient of friction
KW - Material wear constant
k1 - Heat dissipation factor
k2 - Heat dissipation factor
LH h Bearing service life
N 1/min Rotational speed
N 1/min Rotational speed for oscillating motion
p N/mm2 Specific load
psta,lim N/mm2 Maximum static load
pdyn,lim N/mm2 Maximum dynamic load
Ra mm Surface roughness (DIN 4768, ISO/DIN 4287/1)
s mm Bush wall thickness
T °C Temperature
Tamb °C Ambient temperature
toff s or min down time
ton s or min operating time
Ts,max °C Maximum temperature
Ts,min °C Minimum temperature
TM °C mean bearing temperature
TS °C Sliding surface temperature
∆T - Temperature difference
U m/s Sliding speed
Ulim m/s Maximum sliding speed
α1 1/106K Coefficient of linear thermal expansion
σc N/mm2 Compressive Yield strength
σf N/mm2 Bending strength
σt N/mm2 Tensile strength
∆sa - Permissible radial wear (0.2 mm)
∆sh - Rubbing wear rate
τ - Application correction exponent
λ W/mK Thermal conductivity
λB W/mK Thermal conductivity of bearing material
λJ W/mK Thermal conductivity of shaft material
ϕ ° Angular displacement
Θ - amplitude either side of a mean position
η Ns/mm2 Dynamic Viscosity
ZT - Total number of osscillating movements
FormulaSymbol Unit Designation
3
Content
ContentQuality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IFormula Symbolsand Designations . . . . . . . . . . . . . II
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . 41.1 Characteristics
and Advantages . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2 Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42.1 Standard Stock Products . . . . . 4
EP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Basic Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3 Compositionand Structure . . . . . . . . . . 6EP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4 Chemical Resistance . . . 7
5 Material Properties . . . . . 8
6 Wear and life calculationsunder dry runningconditions . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Effect of specific bearing load p . 10Effect of sliding speed . . . . . . . . 10Effect of surface finish . . . . . . . . 11
Effect of bearing diameter . . . . . 11Effect of intermittent operation . . 12Effect of specific load p andsliding surface temperature . . . . 12Correction factor for mating material aM . . . . . . . . . . . 13Correction factors for heatdissipation qualities of bearing design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Thermal conductivity of mating surfaces λJ . . . . . . . . . . . 13Sliding friction coefficient for lubricated applications . . . . . 13Calculation Procedure . . . . . . . . 14Worked Example . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7 Bearing Design . . . . . . . 16Housings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Journals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Bearing Clearance . . . . . . . . . . . 16Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Machining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
8 Product Size Tables . . . 178.1 EP Cylindrical bushes . . . . . . . 178.2 EP Flanged bushes . . . . . . . . . 19
9 Technical Data Sheet . . 20
1 Introduction
4
1 IntroductionThe purpose of this handbook is to providecomprehensive technical information onthe characteristics of GGB maintenance-free, self-lubricating, injection mouldedthermoplastic bearing materials. The infor-mation given permits designers to estab-lish the appropriate material required for aparticular application. GGB applicationsand development services are available toassist with unusual design problems.
GGB is continually refining and extendingits experimental and theoretical knowledgeand, therefore, when using this brochure itis always worthwhile to contact the Com-pany should additional information berequired. As it is impossible to cover all conditions ofoperation which arise in practice, custom-ers are advised to carry out prototype test-ing wherever possible.
1.1 Characteristics and AdvantagesEP offers the following advantages:• Maintenance free operation• No external lubrication required• Seizure resistant• Good frictional properties
• Corrosion resistant• Compact assembly• Simple installation• Low noise
2 MaterialsGGB thermoplastic injection mouldedbearings are complementary to GGB’smaintenance free metal-polymer bearing
materials for dry and pre-lubricated appli-cations.
2.1 Standard Stock Products EPEP is a homogeneous composite materialbased on an aromatic polyamide with solidlubricant polytetrafluorothylene (PTFE)and glass fibre fillers specially formulatedto provide excellent wear resistance andlow friction over a wide range of light dutyoperating conditions.
EP bearings are self lubricating and main-tenance free with excellent dimensionalstability, low coefficient of friction, highcompressive strength and creep resist-ance, low thermal expansion and goodthermal conductivity.
2Materials
Basic FormsEP materials are available from stock asstandard components, manufactured to
standard dimensions in the followingforms:
Metric Sizes• Cylindrical Bushes• Flanged BushesThese standard dimensions are designedsuch that EP is directly interchangeable
with the standard range of DU metal-poly-mer bearings.For more severe duty application referenceshould be made to the DU/DU-B Dry Bear-ings Designers’ Handbook.
Fig. 1: Standard Components
Non Standard Components not available from stockThese products can also be manufacturedto customers‘ requirements with or withoutGGB recommendations, including forexample:• Modified standard components
• Spherical bearings and components• Thrust washers• Complex components suitable for manu-
facture by injection moulding
Fig. 2: Non Standard Components
Thermoplastic Injection Moulded Materials not available from stockAlso available from GGB is an extensiverange of alternative injection moulded ther-moplastic bearing materials formulated tomeet specific application requirements.These materials are not available fromstock but can be manufactured to thesame dimensions as the standard stockmaterial ranges of cylindrical and flangedbushes in addition to special componentsto customer’s requirements.GGB are able to supply multi-layer injec-tion moulded bearing components in which
different materials are used for the slidingand supporting layers. The properties ofeach material can thus be optimised tomeet the tribological and structural require-ments of the application. For applicationswhere the bearing is greased on assemblyit is possible to provide a bearing surfacewith a uniform moulded pattern of indents,which thus act as a grease reservoir.GGB are also able to supply injectionmoulded bearings complete with integralsealing elements.
5
3 Composition and Structure
6
The materials available include the following:
Table 1: Other Thermoplastic Bearing Materials
ApplicationsGGB injection moulded thermoplasticbearings are suitable for rotating, oscillat-ing, reciprocating and sliding movements,and typical applications include: • Domestic appliances• Office equipment• Automotive components• Valves
• Presses• Electric motors • Machine tools• Mechanical handling equipment• Printing machines• Food and pharmaceutical handling
equipment
3 Composition and StructureEPEP is a polyamide resin containing botharomatic and aliphatic elements with theaddition of solid lubricant and glass fibrefillers formulated to provide the optimumcombination of physical and mechanicalproperties and bearing performance.EP, as for all the injection moulded bearingmaterials described here, has a homoge-neous structure and hence the wear per-formance is uniform throughout. Theallowable wear is limited only by the bear-ing wall thickness and the mechanical con-straints of the application.
Fig. 3: EP Microstructure
MaterialGrade Polymer Fillers Comments
Torlon 4203 Poly(amide-imide) (PAI)
PTFE +TiO2High strength material, good che-mical resistance.
Torlon 4301 Poly(amide-imide) (PAI) graphite + PTFE Good for dry applications at eleva-
ted temperatures.
4Chemical Resistance
4 Chemical Resistance
Table 2: Chemical Properties
ChemicalConcen-tration
[%]
Tempe-rature[°C]
Rating
EP Torlon4203
Torlon4301
Strong Acids
Hydrochloric Acid 5 23 - + +
Nitric Acid 5 23 - + +
Sulphuric Acid 5 23 - + +
Weak Acids
Acetic Acid 5 23 - + +
Formic Acid 5 23 - + +
Bases
Ammonia 10 23 + - -
Sodium Hydroxide 5 23 + - +
Solvents
Acetone 23 + + na
Carbon Tetrachloride 23 + + +
Lubricants and fuels
Paraffin 23 + + +
Gasolene 23 + + +
Kerosene 23 + + +
Diesel fuel 23 + + +
Mineral Oil 70 + + +
HFA-ISO46High Water fluid 70 + + +
HFC-Water-Glycol 70 + + +
HFD-Phosphate Ester 70 na + +
Water 20 + + +
Sea Water 20 + + +
+ Satisfactory: Damage is unlikely to occur.
-Unsatisfactory: Damage will occur and is likely to affect either the structural integrity and/or the tribological performance of the material.
na Not Available:This information is not available.
7
5 Material Properties
8
5 Material Properties
Table 3: Physical, Mechanical and Bearing Properties
Material Type EP TORLON 4203 TORLON 4301
BASIC POLYMER+ Fillers
PA6.6T + GF
+ PTFE+ Graphite
PAI+ TIO2+ PTFE
PAI+ Graphite
+ PTFE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIESColour black yellow brown dark brown
Thermal conductivity λB [W/mK]
0.40 0.26 0.54
Coeff. of linear thermal expansion α1 [10-5/k] 2.2 3.1 2.5
Density [g/cm3] 1.52 1.38 1.45
Water absorption [%]Water vapour[50 % rH/24h] 0.26 0.33 0.2
MECHANICAL PROPERTIESTensile strength σt
[N/mm²]100 190 160
Modulus of elasticity in tension Et [N/mm²] 11000 5000 6600
BEARING PROPERTIESMaterial Wear Constant
KW1 6.25 1
Max. specific loadpstat max [N/mm²] 80 200 150
Max. sliding speedUlim [m/s]
Dry, rotating 1 2.5 2.5Dry, sliding 3 5 5
Max. pU [N/mm² x m/s]- dry 1.0 4.0 4.0
Min./max. sliding surface temperature Ts lim [°C]
-40+140
-200+260
-200+260
Unloaded, short-time max. temperature +240 +260 +260
Dynamic coefficientof friction f
Dry against steel 0.15 - 0.25 0.10 - 0.20 0.08 - 0.15lubricated 0.04 - 0.12
6Wear and life calculations
6 Wear and life calculations under dry running conditions
Because the operating conditions of abearing can rarely be defined with absoluteprecision it is difficult to forecast wear ratesexactly. However the following formulae,
diagrams and tables will enable a usefulapproximations of the total wear rate ∆sh
and life LH to be calculated.
Description Formula symbol Unit Value
Internal diameter Di [mm]
Outer diameter Do [mm]
Bush width B [mm]
Wall thickness s [mm]
Bearing load F [N]
Rotational speed N [1/min]
Average Rotational speed for oscillating motion
N [1/min]
where Θ = amplitude either side of a mean posi-tion [°]
and C = frequency in cycles per minute [1/min]
Ambient temperature Tamb [°C]
Maximum specific load (Table 3) p [N/mm2]
Maximum sliding velocity (Table 3) Ulim [m/s]
Coefficient of friction Dry (Fig. 4) f [-]
Correction factor for rubbing speed (Fig. 5) aU [-]
Correction factor for mating material (Table 4) aM [-]
Correction factor for surface finish (Fig. 6) aS [-]
Correction factor for bearing size (Fig. 7) aB [-]
Correction factors for heat dissipation qualities of bearing design (Table 5)
k1, k2
Thermal conductivity
Bearing material (Table 3) λB [W/mk]
Shaft material (Table 6) λJ [W/mk]
Correction factor for intermittant operation (Fig. 8) ai [-]
Wear factor (Fig. 9) aW [-]
Material Wear Constant (Table 3) KW [-]
N 4 Θ C⋅ ⋅360
---------------------=
9
6 Wear and life calculations
10
Effect of specific bearing load pThe coefficient of friction depends uponthe specific load p and the surface rough-ness of the mating surface. Fig. 4 shows
the relationship between the specific loadand the coefficient of friction for matingsurface roughness of Ra = 0.4-0.8 µm.
Fig. 4: Friction coefficient f vs specific load p
Effect of sliding speedThe wear rate increases with sliding speedunder constant pU conditions. Fig. 5
shows the relationship between rubbingspeed factor aU and sliding speed U.
Fig. 5: Correction factor for sliding speed aU as function of rubbing speed U
Specific load p
00
0.5 0.75 1.0
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.25
Maximum specific load pstat,lim (Table 3, Page 8)
Fric
tion
coef
ficie
nt f
EPTorlon 4203/4301
Torlon 4301
00
0.5 0.75 1.0
2
6
4
0.25
Sliding speed UMaximum sliding speed
Cor
rect
ion
fact
or fo
r rub
bing
spe
ed a
U
3
1
5
6Wear and life calculations
Effect of surface finishThe finish of the mating surface signifi-cantly affects the bush wear rate. Both
excessively fine and coarse finishes canproduce heavy wear.
Fig. 6: Correction factor for surface finish aS
Effect of bearing diameterThe temperature rise due to frictional heat-ing is dependent upon the bearing diame-ter. Fig. 7 shows the relationship between
the bearing size correction factor aB andthe bearing diameter Di.
Fig. 7: Correction factor for bearing size aB
0.050
0.2 1.0 2.0
1
3
2
0.1
Average peak-to-valley height Ra [µm]
Cor
rect
ion
fact
or fo
r sur
face
fini
sh a
s
0.5
1.1
1.21.31.41.51.61.71.81.9
2.2
2.4
2.62.7
2.5
2.3
2.1
EPTorlon 4301
Torlon 4203
20
4 30 60
2.0
1.0
3
Bearing bore Di [mm]
Cor
rect
ion
fact
or fo
r bea
ring
size
aB
20
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.50.60.70.80.9
1.21.41.61.51.31.1
5 6 7 8 910 40 50
11
6 Wear and life calculations
12
Effect of intermittent operationThe temperature rise due to frictional heat-ing is generally lower for a bearing operat-ing intermittently than one operatingcontinuously under the same pU condi-tions.Fig. 8 shows the relationship between theintermittent operation correction factor aiand the operating cycle ratio toff/ton.
For example:down time toff = 40 secoperating time ton = 20 secoperating cycle ratio = 40/20 = 2For 20 seconds operation the correctionfactor aI = 2.7 can be read off curve 2.
Fig. 8: Correction factor for intermittent operation aI as function of load duration
Effect of specific load p and sliding surface temperatureThe wear rate depends upon the specificload p and the sliding surface temperatureTs. Fig. 9 shows the relationship between
wear rate correction factor aW, specificload p and sliding surface temperature Ts.
Fig. 9: Wear factor aW as function of specific load p and sliding surface temperature Ts
00
2 30 9
16
10
1
Operating period ton
Cor
rect
ion
fact
or fo
r int
erm
itten
t ope
ratio
n a I
20
2
4
6
8
12
3 4 6 810 750 1 2 3 54
14
seconds minutes
1
2
3
4
down timeoperating time
toffton
=
00
0.6 0.8 1.0
0.4
0.8
0.2
Sliding surface temperature TsMaximum temperature Ts,max
0.6
0.2
1.0
0.4
aw=
2
5
10
20
Spe
cific
load
pM
axim
um s
peci
fic lo
ad p
stat
,lim
6Wear and life calculations
Correction factor for mating material aM
Table 4: Correction factor for mating material aM
Correction factors for heat dissipation qualities of bearing design
Table 5: Correction factors for heat dissipation qualities of bearing design
Thermal conductivity of mating surfaces λJ
Table 6: Thermal conductivity of mating surfaces λJ
Sliding friction coefficient for lubricated applications
Table 7: Sliding friction coefficient for lubricated applications
Material Correction factor aM
Iron 2.5
Other materials are cur-rently being tested!
Carbon steel 1
Alloy steel 1
Stainless steel 0.8
Bush wall thickness s3 [mm]Correction factors
k1 k2
2 0.5 0.042 k1 and k2 are factors, which take into account how heat dissipation is
affected by bearing design>2 0.75 0.058
Material Thermal conductivity λJ [W/mK]
Cast iron 60
Carbon steel 46
Low alloy steel 55
Stainless steel 14.5
Aluminium alloy 150
Bronze 46
Phosphor bronze 75
Brass 80
Aluminium bronze 120
Type of lubrication Sliding friction coefficient
Initial grease lubrication 0.12 Mixed lubrication is present when:
in which:η = dynamic viscosity in cP
V = bearing volume
Grease reservoir 0.09
Oil mist 0.09
Water lubrication (mixed lubrication) 0.04
Oil lubrication
0.04
NtrF 105⋅η V⋅
----------------- min 1–[ ]<
VDi
2 π B⋅ ⋅4
------------------------= mm3[ ]
13
6 Wear and life calculations
14
1. Specific bearing load p
2. Sliding speed U [m/s]
or
3. pU Value [N/mm² x m/s]
4. Temperature rise ∆T [°C
where τ is the correctioτ = 1.4 for rotational moτ = 1.3 for oscillating mτ = 1.2 for oscillating mτ = 1.0, amplitude Θ < 1in which
and ai = 1 for continuou
5. Mean bearing temperat
6. Sliding surface tempera
7. Wear rate ∆sh [µm/h]
8. Life LH [h]
with ∆sa as permissible(for which 0.2 mm can b
9. The above calculations
Flanged bushes
where Dfl = Flange diam
Thrust washers
where Do = Thrust wash
p FDi B⋅--------------=
UDi π N⋅ ⋅60000
----------------------=
UDi π N⋅ ⋅60000
----------------------=
p U⋅
T∆pU( )τ 1000 f a⋅ ⋅ ⋅
π AB AJ+( ) aB⋅ ⋅ ⋅-----------------------------------------------=
ABλB k1⋅
sB----------------= and
TM T∆ Tamb+=
TS Tamb 1 15⋅TM17------+⎝
⎛+=
sh∆ p U KW aW a⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅=
LHsa∆ 103⋅
sh∆-----------------------=
Di12--- Dfl Di+( )⋅=
Di12--- Do Di+( )⋅=
Calculation ProcedureEquations Calculations
[N/mm²]
]
n exponent for the following conditionsvementovement, amplitude Θ > 22.5°ovement, amplitude 12.5° ≤ Θ ≤ 22.5°2.5°
s operation (for intermittant operation see Fig. 8)
ure TM[°C]
ture Ts [°C] (Ts,max = 140 °C)
radial wear in mme assumed for normal applications)
are modified as follows:
eter and Di = Internal diameter
er OD and Di = Thrust washer ID
Sai----- 1
2 5⋅--------⋅
AJλJ k2⋅2 B⋅
----------------=
0----⎠
⎞ T∆⋅
U aM a⋅ S⋅
B π2--- Dfl Di–( )⋅=and
B π2--- Do Di–( )⋅=and
6Wear and life calculations
Given:
unlubricated
Bush 2015 EP
Bush ID Di 20 mm
Bush OD D0 23 mm
Wallthickness
sB 1.5 mm
Bush length B 15 mm
Bearing load F 40 N
Rotational speed
N 750 1/min
Ambienttemperature
Tamb 20 °C
Shaft material
Steel HRC 50
Surface finish Ra 0.6 µm
Establish: whether proposed bearing size is adequate, expec-ted life of bearing and appro-priate bearing clearance
Worked ExampleCalculation
ResultShould the calculated life of 397 hours beinsufficient, increase the bearing lengthand/or diameter.
The sliding surface temperature is <80 °C,so no increase in bearing clearance is nec-essary (see section 7).
Equations Results
1. Specific bearing load p [N/mm²]0.133 N/mm²
2. Sliding speed U [m/s]0.785 m/s
3. pU Value [N/mm² x m/s]0.105W/mm²
4. Temperature rise ∆T [°C], in which:τ = 1.4 for rotational movementf = 0.3 from Fig. 4aS = 1 from Fig. 6aB = 0.5 from Fig. 7ai = 1 for continuous operation k1 = 0.5 from Table 5k2 = 0.042 from Table 5λJ = 46 from Table 6, λB = 40 from Table 6
0.133
0.064
16.407 °C
5. Mean bearing temperature TM [°C]36.41 °C
6. Sliding surface temperature Ts [°C] (TS lim = 140 °C)42.38 °C
7. Wear rate ∆sh [µm/h], in whichaW = from Fig. 9aU = from Fig. 5aM = from Table 4aS = from Fig. 6KW = from Table 3
0.504 µm/h
8. Life LH [h]in which ∆sa = 0.2 mm
397 h
p FDi B⋅-------------- 40
20 15⋅-----------------==
UDi π N⋅ ⋅60000
---------------------- 20 π 750⋅ ⋅60000
-----------------------------==
p U 0 133⋅ 0 785⋅⋅=⋅
ABλB k1⋅
sB---------------- 0 40⋅ 0 5⋅⋅
1 5⋅------------------------------==
AJλJ k2⋅2 B⋅
---------------- 46 0 042⋅⋅2 15⋅
--------------------------==
T∆pU( )τ 1000 f aS⋅ ⋅ ⋅
π AB AJ+( ) aB ai⋅ ⋅ ⋅---------------------------------------------------- 1
2 5⋅-------- 0 105⋅( ) 1 4⋅ 1000 0 3⋅ 1⋅ ⋅ ⋅
π 0 133⋅ 0 064⋅+( ) 0 5⋅ 1⋅ ⋅ ⋅------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1
2 5⋅--------⋅=⋅=
TM T∆ Tamb 16 41⋅ 20+=+=
TS Tamb 1 15⋅Tm170----------+⎝ ⎠
⎛ ⎞ T 20 1 15⋅ 36 41⋅170
-----------------+⎝ ⎠⎛ ⎞ 16 407⋅⋅+=∆⋅+=
sh∆ p U KW aW aU aM aS 0 105⋅ 1 1 48⋅ 1 1⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅=⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅=
LHsa∆ 103⋅
sh∆----------------------- 0 2, 1000⋅
0 504⋅---------------------------== .
15
7 Bearing Design
16
7 Bearing DesignHousingsGGB injection moulded bearings are man-ufactured suitable for press fitting intohousings machined to H7 tolerance. Thepress fit interference is 0.5-1.5 % depend-ing upon the diameter.For GGB injection moulded thermoplasticbearings the interference is maintained at
temperatures between -40 °C and themaximum temperature, although somereduction in the press-fit force will occur attemperatures above 100 °C.The bore of installed bushes will generallylie within the following tolerance range: EPbushes D11-D12.
JournalsJournals finished to h7 tolerance are pre-ferred. For EP and MF bearings optimumwear performance is obtained with a jour-nal surface finish ground to Ra 0.4-0.8 µm.
A minimum shaft hardness of HRC 50 isrecommended.
Bearing ClearanceThe bearing clearance is designed forbush operating temperatures in the range -10 °C to +80 °C. Attention should be paidto the effect of thermal expansion. Where
the normal operating temperature is above80 °C, the clearance should be increasedby about 0.15 o/oo per 10 °C increment.
InstallationA GGB injection moulded bearing shouldbe assembled into its housing with the aidof a stepped mandrel, preferably madefrom case-hardened mild steel.To assist assembly a lead-in chamfershould be machined according to Fig. 10.
The bush, mandrel and housing must becorrectly aligned during assembly.Recommended mandrel and chamferdimensions are given in Fig. 10.
Fig. 10: Fitting instructions for bushes and flanged bushes
MachiningGGB injection moulded bushes can bemachined with conventional tools at nor-mal speeds.For materials containing glass fibres, suchas EP, machining of the running surfaces is
not recommended due to the increasedexposure of glass fibre to the bearing sur-face which may result in excessive wear ofthe mating surface.
45°
DH+ 2 C
DiDo
Dfl + 1
Di - 0,2
Break sharp edge
C
R
Di - 0.2
B -1
Chamfer C
DH C
≤12 0.8
>12 ≤65 1.2
>65 2.3
DH DH
C45
°
8Product Size Tables
Rz 16
Di
s Co R1 max1.0 0.5 0.1
1.5 - 2 0.8 0.2
Recommended Shaft Tolerance h7
8 Product Size Tables8.1 EP Cylindrical bushes
All dimensions in mm
IT 10
_
30˚Co
R1m
ax R1m
ax
Do
ZB h13
s
Detail Z
Cav
ity N
umbe
r
Part No.
Dimensions [mm]
Weight[g]
Installed tolerance [H7]
ID-∅Di
OD-∅Do
WidthB
Housing-∅DH [H7]
Bush bore Di,a after ass. in middle H7 housing
0505 EP5 7
5 0.14
+0.0150
+0.105+0.030
0508 EP 8 0.220510 EP 10 0.280606 EP
6 86 0.20
0608 EP 8 0.260610 EP 10 0.330806 EP
8 10
6 0.25
+0.130+0.040
0808 EP 8 0.340810 EP 10 0.420812 EP 12 0.500815 EP 15 0.631004 EP
10 12
4 0.20
+0.0180
1006 EP 6 0.311008 EP 8 0.411010 EP 10 0.511015 EP 15 0.771020 EP 20 1.021210 EP
12 14
10 0.60
+0.160+0.050
1212 EP 12 0.731215 EP 15 0.911220 EP 20 1.211415 EP
14 16
15 1.051420 EP 20 1.401425 EP 25 1.741515 EP
15 1715 1.12
1520 EP 20 1.491525 EP 25 1.86
17
18
8 Product Size Tables
2015 EP20 23
15 2.25
+0.0210
+0.195+0.065
2020 EP 20 3.002030 EP 30 4.502515 EP
25 2815 2.77
2520 EP 20 3.702530 EP 30 5.553020 EP
30 3420 5.95
+0.0250
+0.240+0.0803030 EP 30 8.93
3040 EP 40 11.90
Part No.
Dimensions [mm]
Weight[g]
Installed tolerance [H7]
ID-∅Di
OD-∅Do
WidthB
Housing-∅DH [H7]
Bush bore Di,a after ass. in middle H7 housing
8Product Size Tables
) 100
s Co R1 max1.0 0.5 0.1
1.5 - 2 0.8 0.2
s R (mm)≤1 0.3>1 0.5
ecommended Shaft Tolerance h7
8.2 EP Flanged bushes
All dimensions in mm
_
Rz 16 ( Rz
Rz 100
IT 10
Bflh13
30˚
ZCo
A
R1m
ax
IT 9
R
A
A
B h13
s
Do
Dfl
h13
Di
Detail ZC
avity
Num
ber
R
Part No.
Dimensions [mm]Flange Thick-ness
Bfl
Weight[g]
Installed tolerance [H7]
ID-∅Di
OD-∅Do
Flange-∅Dfl
WidthB
Housing-∅DH [H7]
Bush bore Di,a after ass. in
middle H7 housing
BB 0505 EP 5 7 11 5 1 0.22
+0.0150
+0.105+0.030
BB 0604 EP
6 8 12
4
1
0.22BB 0606 EP 6 0.29BB 0608 EP 8 0.35BB 0610 EP 10 0.42BB 0806 EP
8 10 156
10.38
+0.130+0.040
BB 0808 EP 8 0.46BB 0810 EP 10 0.54BB 1007 EP
10 12 18
7
1
0.57
+0.0180
BB 1009 EP 9 0.57BB 1012 EP 12 0.82BB 1015 EP 15 0.97BB 1017 EP 17 1.08BB 1207 EP
12 14 20
7
1
0.66
+0.160+0.050
BB 1209 EP 9 0.78BB 1212 EP 12 0.96BB 1215 EP 15 1.15BB 1217 EP 17 1.27BB 1220 EP 20 1.46BB 1412 EP
14 16 2212
11.10
BB 1417 EP 17 1.45BB 1509 EP
15 17 23
9
1
0.95BB 1512 EP 12 1.17BB 1517 EP 17 1.54BB 1520 EP 20 1.76BB 1617 EP 16 18 24 17 1 1.70BB 2012 EP
20 23 3012
1.52.37
+0.0210
+0.195+0.065
BB 2017 EP 17 3.12BB 2022 EP 22 3.87BB 2512 EP
25 28 3512
1.52.89
BB 2517 EP 17 3.82BB 2522 EP 22 4.74
19
20
9 Technical Data Sheet
Quantity
Dimensions in mm
Inside Diameter
Width Outside Diameter
Flange DiameterFlange ThicknessLength of slideplateWidth of slideplate Thickness of slideplate
Radial load F or specific load p [N/mm
Axial load F or specific load p [N/mm
Oscillating frequency Nosz [1/m
Rotational speed N [1/mSpeed U [mLength of Stroke LS [mFrequency of Stroke [1/m
Oscillating cycle ϕ
Continuous operation
Load
Service hours per day
Days per yearOperating timeIntermittent operation
Movement
Rotational movement Ste
Cylindrical Bush Fla
Existing Design
B
Di
Do
Customer DataCompany:Street:
CP
9 Technical Data SheetApplication:
Di
BDo
Dfl
Bfl
LWsS
[N]²]
[N]²]
in]
in]/s]m]in]
[°]
Shaft DJ
Bearing Housing DH
Fits and Tolerances
Ambient temperature Tamb [°]
Operating Environment
Non metal housing with poor heat transfer properties
Light pressing or insulated housing with poor heat transfer properties
Housing with good heat transferproperties
Material
Mating surface
Surface finish Ra [µm]Hardness HB/HRC
Process FluidLubricant
Alternate operation in water and dry
Dry
Lubrication
Process fluid lubrication
Continuous lubrication
Initial lubrication only
Hydrodynamic conditions
Dynamic viscosity η
Required service life LH [h]
Service life
ady load Rotating load Oscillating movement
nged Bush Thrust Washer Slideplate
New Design
Special(Sketch)
Linear movementD
i
Dfl
DiDo D0
Ws S
BBfl sT
L
Project:Name:Tel.:
Date:Signature:Fax:
ity:ost Code:
©2007 GGB. All rights reserved.www.ggbearings.com
This handbook was designed by Profidoc Silvia Freitag
www.profidoc.de
06-07
GGB warrants that products described in this brochure are free from defects in workmanship and material but unless expressly agreed in wri-ting GGB gives no warranty that these products are suitable for any par-ticular purpose of for use under any specific conditions notwithstanding that such purpose would appear to be covered by this publication. GGB accepts no liability for any loss, damage, or expense whatsoever arising directly or indirectly from use of its products. All business undertaken by GGB is subject to its standard Conditions of Sale, copies of which are available upon request. GGB products are subject to continual develop-ment and GGB reserves the right to make changes in the specification and design of its products without prior notice.
GGBTM is a trademark of GGB.
EPTM is a trademark of GGB.
Torlon© is a registered trademark of Solvay Advanced Polymers, LLC, USA.
Declaration on the RoHS Directive
On 1 July 2006, the EU directive 2002/95/EC (“RoHS-directive,Restriction of Hazardous Substances”) became effective. It forbids placing products into circulation that contain lead, cadmium, chromium (VI), mercury or PBB/PBDE-containing flame retardants.All GGB products, except DU and DUB, comply with the EU directives 2002/96/EG (End of Life directive for electric and electronic devices) and 2002/95/EG (constraint of certain hazardous materials in electric and electronic devices).As an environmentally conscious company, GGB worked within itsguidelines on a conversion to environmentally friendly materials.Today, the entire product range is lead-free.
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