engineered reversal of the β -oxidation cycle for the synthesis of fuels and chemicals

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Engineered reversal Engineered reversal of the of the β β -oxidation cycle -oxidation cycle for the for the synthesis of fuels synthesis of fuels and chemicals and chemicals 报报报 报报报 报报2011.10.07

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Engineered reversal of the β -oxidation cycle for the synthesis of fuels and chemicals. 报告人:张文倩 时间: 2011.10.07. Functional reversal of the β -oxidation cycle. 前期准备:对 β -oxidation 的正调控. RB01: MG1655. fadR atoC(c) crp* Δ arcA. 脂肪酸底物不存在的情况下反应仍能进行. 去除 arcA 介导 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Engineered reversal of the  β -oxidation cycle for the synthesis of fuels and chemicals

Engineered reversal Engineered reversal of the of the

ββ-oxidation cycle for -oxidation cycle for thethe

synthesis of fuels synthesis of fuels and chemicalsand chemicals报告人:张文倩

时间: 2011.10.07

Page 2: Engineered reversal of the  β -oxidation cycle for the synthesis of fuels and chemicals

Functional reversal of the β-oxidation Functional reversal of the β-oxidation cyclecycle

Page 3: Engineered reversal of the  β -oxidation cycle for the synthesis of fuels and chemicals

前期准备:对前期准备:对 ββ-oxidation-oxidation 的正调的正调控控

RB01: MG1655RB01: MG1655

fadR atoC(c) crp* ΔΔarcA

使之独立于cAMP

去除 arcAarcA 介导对 ββ-- 氧化的抑制作用

RB02: MG1655

fadR atoC(c) crp* ΔarcAfadR atoC(c) crp* ΔarcA

ΔΔadhEΔΔptaΔΔfrdA: 封锁其他代谢途径

脂肪酸底物不存在的情况下反应仍能进行

产乙酸产乙醇 产琥珀酸

Page 4: Engineered reversal of the  β -oxidation cycle for the synthesis of fuels and chemicals

针对一轮反应,以针对一轮反应,以 n-butanoln-butanol的合成为目标,的合成为目标,调节各步反应的基因调节各步反应的基因

终止反应:终止反应: YqhD FucOYqhD FucO 两个基因分别过表达 两个基因分别过表达

Butanol Butanol 产量升高产量升高

第一步 :第一步 : acetyl-CoA to acetoacetyl-CoAacetyl-CoA to acetoacetyl-CoA [atoB+] and [yqeF+] [atoB+] and [yqeF+] Butanol Butanol 产量升高产量升高

副产物副产物 ethanolethanol 的产量减少:的产量减少: ΔeutE ΔYqhDΔeutE ΔYqhD

Page 5: Engineered reversal of the  β -oxidation cycle for the synthesis of fuels and chemicals

总结各步反应总结各步反应

(( 11 ) ) YqeFYqeF

(( 22 ) ) FadBFadB

(( 33 ) ) FadBFadB(4 ) YdiO

(( 55 ) ) MhpF MhpF and and

FucOFucO

Page 6: Engineered reversal of the  β -oxidation cycle for the synthesis of fuels and chemicals

第四步:第四步: β-β- 氧化中唯一不可逆反应氧化中唯一不可逆反应 Ydio Ydio 替换 替换 FadEFadE

A new Escherichia coli metabolicA new Escherichia coli metaboliccompetency: growth on fatty acids competency: growth on fatty acids

by a novel anaerobic β-oxidation by a novel anaerobic β-oxidation pathway. Mol.Microbiol. 47, pathway. Mol.Microbiol. 47, 793793––805 (2003).805 (2003).

热力学可行性分析:: YdiQRST YdiQRST 编码 编码 ferredoxin and ferredoxin and

flavoproteinsflavoproteins ferredoxin ferredoxin 作 作 enoyl-CoA to acyl-CoA enoyl-CoA to acyl-CoA 的还的还

原力原力 ΔG 0﹤ΔG 0﹤

结论:结论: Ydio Ydio ––YdiQRSTYdiQRST 用于用于 enoyl-CoA to acyl-CoAenoyl-CoA to acyl-CoA 此步还原反应此步还原反应

逆反应

YqeFYqeF

FadBFadB

FadBFadB

YdiO FadEFadE

Page 7: Engineered reversal of the  β -oxidation cycle for the synthesis of fuels and chemicals

胞内中长链脂肪酸

奇偶数碳链醇

长链醇

短链脂肪酸

β-氧化逆反应

Page 8: Engineered reversal of the  β -oxidation cycle for the synthesis of fuels and chemicals

fatty-acid biosynthesis

keto-acid pathways

reversal of the β-oxidation cycle

66.7% C-mole basis

每加两个 C 原子单元,生成一个 ATP

直接以 acetyl-CoAacetyl-CoA 作碳原子供体作碳原子供体

acyl-CoA intermediatesacyl-CoA intermediates 作为作为 n-alcoholsn-alcohols 和其他产物的前体和其他产物的前体

Malonyl-ACP 的合成消耗 ATP

acyl-ACP intermediates 消耗ATP

a nonnatural metabolic engineering approach

目前合成最长碳链水平:己醇

50% C-mole

最后,与其他合成途径做对比

高效性

Page 9: Engineered reversal of the  β -oxidation cycle for the synthesis of fuels and chemicals