Engineered Transparency 2016 Glass in Architecture and Structural Engineering

-rnst&Sohn A Wiley Brand

Messe Düsseldorf

lnhaltsverzeich nis

Foreword ................ . ............ .. ........... . . . ... V

Embedded Functions

Laminated display based on printed electronics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Mikael Ludvigsson, Peter Leisner, Bo Schödt, Peter Dyreklev, David Nilsson, Björn Norberg, Lina Grund Bäck, lngemar Malmros, Ulf Clausen, Peter Andersson Ersman

Regulated transparency. A briet review of the existing and the most promising technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Marein Brzezicki

Modern media facades - symbiosis of architectural design and lighting informatlon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Ralf Krüßel

„ .towards the layer lt actually occurs- Integral facades vs. symptomatic bullding management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Christian Wiegel

Flexible transparent OLED lighting in safety glass composites Jacqueline Hauptmann, Stefan Mogck

lnsulating glazing with integrated functions - case study

45

of the ETA-factory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Johannes Franz, Frank Schneider, Andreas Maier

Review of optical properties of switchable glazing applications In the automotlve lndustry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Aline Desjean

Glass - Technologies

Prediction of the performance of IGU's with a thermoplastic warm edge spacer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Christian Scherer, Ernst Semar, Harald Becker, Wolfgang Wittwer, Jens Wolthaus, Thomas Scherer

Enamelled glass - new research studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Michael Elstner, Iris Maniatis

Design of structural silicone jolnts In unitized curtain walling exposed to earthquake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Viviana Nardini, Florian Doebbel

X Inhaltsverzeichnis

Dimensioning of spherical bent insulated glazing units for the Kazakhstan -Pavilion, Expo 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Lisa Heinze, Mascha Baitinger, Christian Wolkowicz

Adhesive Joints in Photobiogenerators - Preliminary Studies on Adhesive Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Bernhard Weller, Elisabeth Aßmus, Martin Kerner

Engineering Design of the Field of Rods using Adhesive Attachment of Glass with TSSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Lawrence D. Carbary, Michael A. Ludvik

Connections in Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Bruno Kassnel-Henneberg

Facade - Architectural Design

Fully glazed high-rise - an architectural vision stays reality! Paul-Rouven Denz, Andreas Beccard, Lars Anders

Comparative energy and comfort analysis of fac;ade passive strategies

151

in the Mediterranean region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Lara Mifsud, Francesco Pomponi, Alice M. Moncaster

Experiments with Kiln-formed and Hot glass Georg Rafailidis

175

Transparency „saving" ruins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Styliani Lefaki

Towards 50% saving of embedded energy in glass envelopes . . . . . . . . . . . 199 Mick Eekhout

Facade - Structural Design

Prototype of an adaptive glass fa~ade with vertically prestressed cables 213 Christine Flaig, Walter Haase, Michael Heidingsfeld, Werner Sobek

Silicones enabling crystal clear bonding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Valerie Hayez, Dominique Culot, Stanley Yee, Markus Plettau

Dip-Energy - Glass Energy Performance Calculator for Dip-Tech Printed Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Andy Shipway, Dorit Regev, Niv Raz, Michael Dovrat, Shirley Segev, Ziv Cahani

Stiffening multi-story timber-glass composites fa~des in tall buildings . . . . 243 Alireza Fadai, Matthias Rinnhofer, Wolfgang Winter

Timber-glass composite shear wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 Daniel Neumer, Geralt Siebert

Inhaltsverzeichnis XI

lnsulated glass units with pressure compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Bernhard Weller, Mirko Köhler

Cold-Bent Laminated Glass for Marine Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Marein Kozlowski, Minxi Bao

High-tech solutions for the smoothly refurbishment of buildings: lnvestigation of existing window systems with vacuum glasses . . . . . . . . . . 285 Helmut Hohenstein, Ernst Heiduk, Peter Schober

Facade - Projects

Off the perpendicular - transparency beyond the box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 Hans Frey

Building Doha - Qatars lconic Facade Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 Thomas A. Winterstetter, Lucio Blandini, Werner Sobek

The Berkeley glass pavillion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 Carles Teixidor

Design of the solar shading screen at Tarek Bin Ziad School . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 Marco Vetter, Dirk Osterkamp

Solar Technologies

Energy Forms: Balancing Energy & Appearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337 Ben van Berkel, Tom Minderhoud, Astrid Piber, Ger Gijzen

Nursery +e kita in Marburg - solar architecture at its best . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 Dieter Moor

Small scale demonstration of Building-lntegrated-Photovoltaic (BIPV) 355 Robert Hecker, Tom Minderhoud

Laminated BIPV glass: approaches for the integration in the building Skin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363 Erika Saretta, Pierluigi Bonomo , Francesco Frontini

Solar energy gains and thermal loads at large scale transparent building envelopes in the presence of indoor solar ray tracing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 Nina Penkova, Kalin Krumov, Ivan Kassabov, Liliana Zashkova

Photovoltaic glass in building skin. A tool for customized BIPV in a BIM-based process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 Francesco Frontini, Pierluigi Bonomo, Robert Hecker

Development of a Composite PV Module with Phase Change Material (PCM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 Bernhard Weller, Sebastian Horn, Julia Seeger, Leonie Scheuring, Franziska Rehde

XII Inhaltsverzeichnis

Solar Panel Breakage During Heavy Rain caused by Thermal Stress Reijo Karvinen, Antti Mikkonen

Mosaic Modules for lmproved Design Options In Building lntegrated

407

Photovoltaic Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415 Matthieu Ebert, Max Mittag, Tobias Fellmeth, Alma Spribille, Tom Minderhoud, Ger Gijzen, Karoline Fath, Robert Hecker, Ulrich Eitner

TPEDGE: Glass-Glass Photovoltaic Module for BIPV-Applicatlons . . . . . . . . 423 Max Mittag, Tobias Nett, Stephan Hoffmann, Matthieu Ebert, Ulrich Eitner, Harry Wirth

Thin film and crystalline glass/glass modules in BIPV - desiccated edge seals for improved durability and output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431 Christoph Rubel, Lori Postak

Glass - Structural Glass

Energetic prospects of glass-polycarbonate composite panels Thorsten Weimar, Sebastian Andr~s L6pez

Critical evaluation of chemically strengthened glass in structural glazing

439

applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451 Guglielmo Macrelli

Strength testing of thin glasses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459 Louisa Blaumeiser, Jens Schneider

Study on Glass Roof - Spannglass Beams as an Option? Bernhard Weller, Jens Oman, Michael Engelmann

Glass - Structural Design

469

Different methodologies for PVB interlayer modulus characterization . . . . . . 481 Wim Stevels, Pol D'Haene, Pu Zhang

A deterministic mechanical model based on a physical material law for glass laminates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489 Wolfgang Wittwer, Thomas Schwarz

lnvestigation of different test set scenarios for determination of ultimate bendlng stress of thin glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501 Jürgen Neugebauer

Numerical simulation of residual stresses at holes near edges and corners In tempered glass: A parametric study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513 Navid Pourmoghaddam, Jens Henrik Nielsen, Jens Schneider

Inhaltsverzeichnis XIII

Benefits of optical distortion measurement - How Moir~ technology drlves the efficiency of glass production chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527 Bertrand Mercier

A systematic methodology for temperature assessment in laminated glass components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 Alessandro Baldini, Lisa Rammig, Manuel Santarsiero

lmprovements and Limitations in Fabrication of Structural Glass . . . . . . . . . 543 Sanmukh Bawa

Adhesive joints for bonded point fixings in fa~ades and glass structures . . . 555 Christiane Kothe, Michael Kothe, Jan Wünsch, Bernhard Welle•

Architecture 1 Shape 1 Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567 Teresa Daniela Lovascio

Non-invasive measurement of gas fill for insulating glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579 Miikkael Niemi, Mauri Saksala, Fana-Maria lmmonen

Glass - Composites and Coatings

Glued windows and timber-glass fa~des - performance of a sillcone joint between glass and different types of wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589 Felix Nicklisch, Johannes Giese-Hinz, Bernhard Weller

How to handle futures glass design by coatings (Let's look 10 years ahead) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603 Paul Bastianen

Adhesion of a two-part structural acrylate to metal and glass surfaces . . . . . 611 Vlad A. Silvestru, Oliver Englhardt

Glass reslsts - Temporary coatings for sheet and hollow glass . . . . . . . . . . 623 Michael Gross

Glass - Projects

Canopy for the trarn and bus stop "Krefeld Ostwall" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627 Markus Kramer

Reslllence, Darnage Tolerance & Risk Analysis of a Structure Comprising Structural Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639 Peter Lenk, Daniel Honfi

Education City Doha - Glazed cable net system for trarn stop stations . . . . . 647 Felix Schmitt, Martin Bechtold, Ralf Dinort

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659

Keyword Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661