engineering drawing lec 5
TRANSCRIPT
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Engineering drawing
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Recap
• Lec 1: Introduction of engineering drawing• Lec 2: Sketching, texting, lettering and
dimensioning• Lec 3: Engineering geometry• Lec 4: Multi-view and visualization
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Lecture 5
3-D solid modeling
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Model Definition
• A solid model consists of volumetric information, that is, what is on the inside of the 3-D model, as well as information about the surface of an object.
Solid model of a snow ski binding
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Primitive modeling
• Modelers are designed to support a set of geometric primitives, such as cubes, right rectilinear prisms (i.e., blocks), right triangular prisms (i.e., wedges), spheres, cones and cylinders.
• A primitive modeler uses only a limited set of geometric primitives; therefore, only certain topologies can be created. This is called primitive instancing.
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Primitive modeling
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Constructive Solid Geometry(CSG) Modeling
• Constructive solid geometry (CSG) modeling is more flexible than primitive instancing.
• The relationships between primitives are defined with Boolean operations.– union (U)– difference(-)– intersection (∩)
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Constructive Solid Geometry(CSG) Modeling
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Boolean operations: Union
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Boolean operations: Difference
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Boolean operations: Intersection
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Boolean operations: Difference (A-B)
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What would be the Boolean operation of difference for (B-A)????
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Boolean operations: Difference (B-A)
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Boolean operations on adjoining primitives
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Boolean operations: Union
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Boolean operations: Difference
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What will be the result of B-A???
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What will be the result of B∩A???
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Boolean operations: Intersection
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Boundary Representation(B-Rep) Modeling
• Boundary representation (B-rep) modeling, the surfaces, or faces, are themselves the basis for defining the solid.
• The shape of a B-rep model is created using Euler operations.
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Constraint-Based Modeling
• 3-D solid modeling is the idea of having the model defined as a series of modifiable features.
• For example, a feature might be a hole bored through the model
• The geometry of each of these features is controlled through modifiable constraints
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Constraint-Based Modeling: Planning
• Careful planning is required so that the model can be modified later by the person who created it or by others into a new design with a minimum of effort.
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Constraint-Based Modeling: Sources of data
• If the model is of a brand-new design, then all the model data that exists may be rough sketches created by the modeler or another designer.
• 2-D CAD drawings may be the source of model building data.
• The reuse of existing models is an important benefit to using a constraint-based modeler.
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Constraint-Based Modeling: Modeling Standards
• Standards for modeling may include – what geometry should be grouped together to
define a feature– in what order features should be created– How the features should be linked together– how automation features should be documented
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Feature analysis
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Feature analysis
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Feature analysis
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Feature Definition
• Features from Generalized Sweeps– sweeping operations– In a sweeping operation, a closed polygon, called a
profile, is drawn on a plane and is moved or swept along a defined path for a defined length
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Feature Definition: Linear sweeping
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Feature Definition: Linear sweeping
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Feature Definition: Linear sweeping
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Feature Definition: Revolved sweeping
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What shapes can be produced used revolved sweeping??????
Doughnut???
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Feature Definition: Revolved sweeping
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Feature Definition: Revolved sweeping
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Construction Geometry : Workplane
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Profile sketching
• It consists of a series of line elements such as straight lines, arcs or circles.
• Closed loop– A closed loop sketch has its last element
connected with its first element to create a sealed path
– It implies an inside and outisde• Open loop
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Profile sketching
Closed loop Open loop
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Profile sketching