England Becomes England Becomes ProtestantProtestant

Chapter 17 Section 3Chapter 17 Section 3

Today’s Goal Today’s Goal You will be able to… You will be able to…

• Compare the Reformation in Germany to the Compare the Reformation in Germany to the Reformation in England.Reformation in England.

Review QuestionReview Question

• Why did Germany become Why did Germany become Protestant?Protestant?

England Becomes ProtestantEngland Becomes Protestant• Henry VIII – king of England in 1509Henry VIII – king of England in 1509• Devout CatholicDevout Catholic

– Despised Luther Despised Luther – Known as “Defender of the Known as “Defender of the

Faith”Faith”

• Strongly desired Strongly desired a male heira male heir

If a lion knew his If a lion knew his strength, it were strength, it were

hard for hard for any man to hold any man to hold

him.him.- Sir Thomas More of - Sir Thomas More of

Henry VIIIHenry VIII

#1#1

#2#2

#3#3

#4#4

#5#5

#6#6

Reformation Parliament Reformation Parliament Act of SupremacyAct of Supremacy

MaryMary

ElizabethElizabeth

EdwardEdward

Henry’s SuccessionHenry’s Succession

• Catherine Parr – Outlives Catherine Parr – Outlives Henry (lucky!) Henry (lucky!)

• 1547- Edward VI 1547- Edward VI rules for 6 yearsrules for 6 years– Protestantism Protestantism

is strongis strong

Queen Mary IQueen Mary I

• 1553 – Mary I, daughter of 1553 – Mary I, daughter of Catherine of Aragon, takes Catherine of Aragon, takes the thronethe throne– Restores Catholic ChurchRestores Catholic Church– Executed Protestants – Executed Protestants –

“Bloody Mary”“Bloody Mary”

• Died in 1558Died in 1558

• Many scholars trace the nursery rhyme Many scholars trace the nursery rhyme ""Mary, Mary, quite contrary… how does Mary, Mary, quite contrary… how does your garden grow… with silver bells and your garden grow… with silver bells and cockle shells and pretty maids all in a rowcockle shells and pretty maids all in a row" " to Mary’s unpopular attempts to bring to Mary’s unpopular attempts to bring Roman Catholicism back to England, Roman Catholicism back to England, identifying the "cockle shells", for example, identifying the "cockle shells", for example, with the symbol of pilgrimage to the with the symbol of pilgrimage to the Catholic Shrine of St. James in Spain and Catholic Shrine of St. James in Spain and the "pretty maids all in a row" with Catholic the "pretty maids all in a row" with Catholic nuns. nuns.

Queen Elizabeth IQueen Elizabeth I

• Took throne in 1558Took throne in 1558• Daughter of Anne BoleynDaughter of Anne Boleyn• Restores ProtestantismRestores Protestantism

– Church of England (Anglican Church of England (Anglican Church) – please both Church) – please both Catholics & ProtestantsCatholics & Protestants

– Neither side happyNeither side happy

• Money problems – Money problems – colonization colonization

Goal RevisitedGoal Revisited

• How was the Protestant Reformation How was the Protestant Reformation in Germany different than in in Germany different than in England? England?

• Would the Protestant Reformation Would the Protestant Reformation have eventually happened in have eventually happened in England without Henry VIII? England without Henry VIII?