english accents 15. australian. southern hemisphere english south africaaustralianew zealand...
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English accents
15. Australian
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southern hemisphere English
South Africa Australia New Zealand
settlement from England in the early 19th century:phonologically like RP, but phonetically different
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Australian English
geographically homogeneousrural vs. urban
social/stylistic variation
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social/stylistic
beer
BROAD
rural
GENERAL
urban
CULTIVATED
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mixing bowl
southeastern English with the RP brakes off
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levelling reduction or removal of marked variants
simplification reduction of irregularity
mixing of otherwise distinct varieties
koinéization in 'colonial' English (Trudgill)
koiné 1 the common language of the Greeks from the close of the classical period to the Byzantine era.
2 a common language shared by various peoples; a lingua franca.
[Greek koine (dialektos) 'common (language)']
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strong vowels
systemically = RP etc
weak vowels
the happY vowel is like
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Collins & Mees, 2003,
Practical Phonetics
and Phonology