english class 2 (elementary)
TRANSCRIPT
English class 2
Elementary level
http://learnenglishesol.weebly.com
Juan José Simón Pérez
SINGULAR VS. PLURAL
La mayor parte de nombres forman el plural añadiendo al final –s
Singular Plural
Book Books
Coin Coins
Flower Flowers
SINGULAR VS. PLURAL
A los nombres terminados en -s,-ss,-sh,-x o –ch, se les añade al final –es
Singular Plural
Class Classes
Box Boxes
Flash Flashes
SINGULAR VS. PLURALA la mayoría de nombres terminados en –O se les añade –ES.
Las excepciones son palabras nuevas y las adaptadas del español y del italiano.
Singular Plural
Tomato Tomatoes
Volcano Volcanoes
Potato Potatoes
SINGULAR VS. PLURAL
Nombres terminados en –F o –FE cambian esta terminación por -VES
Singular Plural
Shelf Shelves
Wolf Wolves
Half Halves
SINGULAR VS. PLURAL
Nombres terminados en –F o –FE cambian a veces esta terminación por –VES
Singular Plural
Shelf Shelves
Wolf Wolves
Half Halves
Chef Chefs
SINGULAR VS. PLURAL
A la mayoría de nombres terminados en –Z se les añade –ES o -ZES
Singular Plural
Quiz Quizzes
Buzz Buzzes
SINGULAR VS. PLURAL
Nombres terminados en consonante +y cambian –y por –ies
Singular Plural
City Cities
Library Libraries
Nombres terminados en vocal +y añaden -s
Singular Plural
Day Days
Key Keys
SINGULAR VS. PLURAL
Los nombres irregulares tienen un plural especial, hay que estudiarlos
Singular Plural
Foot Feet
Tooth Teeth
Man Men
Woman Women
Child Children
Mouse Mice
SINGULAR VS. PLURAL
Exercise. Write the following nouns in plural.
1)Table 8) Shelf
2)Mouse 9) Volcano
3)Day 10) Kiss
4)Child 11) Wolf
5)Library
6)Woman
7)Tooth
SINGULAR VS. PLURAL
Exercise. Write the following nouns in plural.
1)Table: tables 8)Shelf: shelves
2)Mouse: mice 9) Volcano:Volcanoes
3)Day: days 10) Kiss: kisses
4)Child: children11) Wolf: Wolves
5)Library: libraries
6)Woman: women
7)Tooth: teeth
THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE
This (éste/a/o): Para señalar cosas cercanas en singular
That (aquel/lla, ese/a): Para señalar cosas lejanas en singular
These (éstos/as): Para señalar cosas cercanas en plural
Those (aquellos/as, esos/as): Para señalar cosas lejanas en plural
THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE
Uso en frases:This/that + is (not) + person name or
possesive pronoun (+ noun):
This is your friend / That is Mike
These/those + are (not) + person names or possesive pronoun + noun:
These are your friends / Those are your pens.
THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE
Examples:
This is Toni
These are Maria, Ricky and David
This is my book
That is our car
These are her books
Those are their friends
THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE
Estructura en preguntas:Is + this/that + personal name or
possesive pronoun + noun ?Are + these/those + personal names or
possesive pronoun + noun ?
Is this Tony?Are these your keys?Are those his cousins?
THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSEExercise. Complete with demonstratives
(this, these, that, those)
1) Don’t do it like that, do it ____ way.
2)Take one of _____ books from that pile.
3)Everyone does it _____ present days.
4)Everyone did it in _____ past days.
5)Can you give me ______ pens from that shelf?
6)Which do you like, this one or _____ one
7)I'm leaving ____ Tuesday.
Answers:
1) Don’t do it like that, do it THIS way.
2) Take one of THOSE books from that pile.
3) Everyone does it THESE present days.
4) Everyone did it in THOSE past days.
5) Can you give me THOSE pens from that shelf?
6) Which do you like, this one or THAT one?
7) I'm leaving THIS Tuesday.
THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE
POSSESIVE ADJECTIVES
My: mí(s)Your: tú(s)His: su(s), de él.Her: su(s), de ella.Its: su(s)-objeto o animal-Our: nuestro(s), nuestra(s)Your: vuestro(s), vuestra(s)Their: su(s), de ellos
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
MineYoursHisHersItsOursYoursTheirs
POSSESIVE PRONOUNS
La única diferencia que tienen con los adjetivos posesivos (my, your,his…) es que los pronombres posesivos NO VAN SEGUIDOS DEL NOMBRE.
Examples:
This isn’t my phone. It’s yours.
Those aren’t her books. They’re mine.
That’s a nice picture! Is it yours?
POSSESIVE PRONOUNS & ADJECTIVES
Exercise. Write possesive adjectives (my…) or possesive pronouns (mine…)
1)This isn’t ______ laptop (you). It’s _______ (I).
2)Tom and Lisa are with ______ friends (they).
3)Those aren’t ______ letters (she), they’re _____ (he) .
4)I like ______ job (we), is better than ______ . (they)
POSSESIVE PRONOUNS & ADJECTIVES
Answers:
1)This isn’t YOUR laptop. It’s MINE.
2)Tom and Lisa are with THEIR friends.
3)Those aren’t HER letters, they’re HIS.
4)I like OUR job, is better than THEIRS.
VOCABULARY: CLOTHES
VOCABULARY: CLOTHES
FRASES SIMPLES: SHOPPING
1. -Where are the pencils?
-They're on the second shelf
-Okay, thanks.
2. -How much is this mirror?
-It's 19.95 Eu.
-Okay. I'll take it.
3. -How much does this cost?
-That one is 5 Eu.
-How about this one?
-That one is 8 Eu.
.
4. -Do you have any t-shirts?-What size? Medium or Large?-Large.-They are over there, on those shelves.
5. –Would you like anything else?-No, thanks, that’s everything.-Ok, goodbye, have a nice day.
6. –Can I help you?-Yes, I would like to know the price of the gloves.-The pair costs 5 euros.
Thank you for your attention!