english course basic pdf

8/9/2019 English Course Basic PDF

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PKR Soluciones de Costa Rica S.A. | 1

Content Table

Adjectives ...........................................................................................................................................3

Possessive adjectives......................................................................................................................3Demonstrative adjectives ...............................................................................................................3

Qualifying adjectives ......................................................................................................................3

Qualified Adjectives List .............................................................................................................4

Pronouns ............................................................................................................................................8

Personal pronouns used as subject ................................................................................................8

Personal pronouns used as complement .......................................................................................8

Possessive pronouns ......................................................................................................................9

Demostrative pronouns .................................................................................................................9

Reflexive pronouns .......................................................................................................................10

Relative pronouns ........................................................................................................................10

Adverbs ............................................................................................................................................11

Adverbs of manner .......................................................................................................................11

Common Adverbs .....................................................................................................................11

Prepositions .....................................................................................................................................13

Conjunctions ....................................................................................................................................14

Verbs ................................................................................................................................................17

Verbs tenses .................................................................................................................................17

Infinitive ...................................................................................................................................17

Present Simple .........................................................................................................................17

Present Continuous ..................................................................................................................17

Present Perfect Continuous ......................................................................................................17

Past Simple ...............................................................................................................................17

Past Perfect ..............................................................................................................................17

Past Continuous .......................................................................................................................17

Past Perfect Continuous ...........................................................................................................18

Future Simple ...........................................................................................................................18

Future Perfect ..........................................................................................................................18


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Future Continuous ....................................................................................................................18

Future Perfect Continuous .......................................................................................................18

To be + going to ........................................................................................................................18

Conditional Simple ...................................................................................................................18Conditional Perfect ...................................................................................................................18

Conditional Continuous ............................................................................................................18

Conditional Perfect Continuous ...............................................................................................18

Gerund .....................................................................................................................................18

Imperative ................................................................................................................................18

Auxiliary verbs ..............................................................................................................................19

To be ........................................................................................................................................19

To do ........................................................................................................................................19

To have .....................................................................................................................................19

Regular verbs................................................................................................................................20

Irregular verbs ..............................................................................................................................25

Vocabulary .......................................................................................................................................30


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Adjectives

En ingls siempre se utilizan delante del sustantivo.

Possessive adjectives

Los adjetivos posesivos indican posesin.

my mi

your tu

his su (l)

her su (ella)

its su (animal o cosa)

our nuestro

your vuestro

their su (ellos ellas)

Demonstrative adjectives

This este,esta

That ese, esa, aquel, aquella

These estos, estas

Those esos, esas, aquellos, aquellas

This car is mine Este carro es mo

That car is yours Aquel carro es tuyo

These cars are ours Estos carros son nuestros

Those cars are theirs Aquellos carros son suyos

Qualifying adjectives

Estos adjetivos no poseen gnero ni nmero. Por ejemplo:

A beautifulhat un bonito sombrero

A beautiful girl una bonita chica

Beautifulgardens bonitos jardines

Beautifulhouses bonitas casas


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Qualified Adjectives List

Able

Afraid

Alike

Alive

Alone

Amusing

Angry

Annoying

Another

Asleep

Attractive

Average

Awake

Bad

Bald

Beautiful

Best

Better

Big

Bitter

Black

Blind

Blond

Blue

Bored

BoringBrave

Bright

Broad

Brown

Calm

Hbil

Temeroso

Parecido

Vivo

Solo

Divertido

Enfadado

Molesto

Otro

Dormido

AtractivoMedio

Despierto

Malo

Calvo

Guapo, bonito

El mejor

Mejor

Grande

Amargo

Negro

Ciego

Rubio

Azul

Aburrido

Aburrido, pesadoValiente

Brillante

Amplio

Marrn

Tranquilo

Careful

Careless

Cheap

Clean

Clear

Clever

Closed

Cloudy

Clumsy

Cold

Comfortable

Cool

Correct

Crazy

Daily

Dangerous

Dark

Dead

Deep

Difficult

Dirty

Disappointed

Drunk

Dry

Dumb

EasyEmbarrassing

Empty

Enjoyable

Entertaining

Every

Cuidadoso

Descuidado

Barato

Limpio

Claro

Inteligente

Cerrado

Nublado

Torpe

Fro

CmodoFresco

Correcto

Loco

Diario

Peligroso

Oscuro

Muerto

Profundo

Difcil

Sucio

Decepcionado

Borracho

Seco

Mudo

FcilEmbarazado

Vaco

Agradable

Entretenido

Cada, todo


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Excited

Exciting

Expensive

ExtraFair

Faithful

False

Famous

Far

Fast

Fat

Fierce

Fine

First

Fit

Flat

Foolish

Foreign

Free

Friendly

Full

Funny

Generous

Gentle

Glad

Gold

Good

Grateful

Green

Grey

Guilty

Half

Emocionado

Emocionante

Caro

ExtraJusto

Fiel, leal

Falso

Famoso

Lejano

Rpido

Gordo

Feroz, salvaje

Bueno, excelente

Primero

Apto, sano

Llano

Tonto

Extranjero

Libre

Amistoso

Lleno

Divertido

Generoso

Amable, suave

Complacido

De oro

Bueno

Agradecido

Verde

Gris

Culpable

Medio

Handsome

Happy

Hard

HeavyHelpful

High

Holy

Hot

Human

Humorous

Hungry

Ill

Important

Impossible

Interested

Interesting

Jealous

Kind

Large

Last

Late

Lazy

Least

Left

Less

Light

Little

Long

Loose

Loud

Lovely

Low

Guapo

Feliz

Duro

Pesadotil, servicial

Alto

Sagrado

Caliente, caluroso

Humano

Chistoso

Hambriento

Enfermo

Importante

Imposible

Interesado

Interesante

Celoso

Amable

Grande, extenso

ltimo

Tardo, atrasado

Perezoso

El mnimo

Izquierdo

Menor, inferior

Claro

Pequeo

Largo

Suelto, flojo

Alto

Bello

Bajo, escaso


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Lucky

Main

Married

MiddleModern

Monthly

Narrow

Near

New

Next

Nice

Noisy

Old

Open

Orange

Ordinary

Painful

Pale

Patient

Peaceful

Perfect

Pink

Plain

Pleasant

Pleased

Polite

Poor

Portable

Possible

Present

Pretty

Private

Afortunado

Principal

Casado

MedioModerno

Mensual

Estrecho

Cercano

Nuevo

Prximo

Agradable, bonito

Ruidoso

Viejo

Abierto

Anaranjado

Corriente, normal

Doloroso

Plido

Paciente

Tranquilo

Perfecto

Rosa

Sencillo, llano

Agradable, amable

Alegre, contento

Educado, corts

Pobre

Porttil

Posible

Presente

Bonito

Privado

Proud

Pure

Quick

QuietRainy

Raw

Ready

Real

Reasonable

Red

Reliable

Rich

Right

Rough

Round

Sad

Safe

Same

Second

Sensible

Sensitive

Sharp

Short

Shy

Sick

Silly

Silver

Simple

Single

Slim

Slow

Small

Orgulloso

Puro

Rpido

TranquiloLluvioso

Crudo

Listo, preparado

Verdadero

Razonable

Rojo

De confianza

Rico

Derecho, correcto

spero, grosero

Redondo

Triste

Seguro, ileso

Mismo, idntico

Segundo

Sensato

Sensible

Afiliado

Corto

Tmido

Enfermo, mareado

Tonto

Plateado

Simple, sencillo

Soltero

Esbelto

Lento

Pequeo


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Smooth

Soft

Sorry

SourSpecial

Square

Stormy

Straight

Strange

Strong

Successful

Sunny

Sure

Surprised

Surprising

Sweet

Tall

Tasteful

Tasty

Terrible

Terrific

Thick

Thin

Thirsty

Tidy

Tight

Tired

Tough

True

Ugly

Unfair

Unlucky

Liso, suave

Blando

Arrepentido, triste

AgrioEspecial

Cuadrado

Tempestuoso

Recto

Extrao

Fuerte

Afortunado

Soleado

Seguro

Sorprendido

Sorprendente

Dulce

Alto

De buen gusto

Sabroso, apetitoso

Terrible

Estupendo

Grueso

Delgado

Sediento

Ordenado

Apretado, tirante

Cansado

Duro, difcil

Verdadero

Feo

Injusto

Desgraciado

Unpleasant

Untidy

Upset

UsefulValuable

Vintage

Violet

Warm

Weak

White

Windy

Wonderful

Worse

Worst

Worthy

Wrong

Yellow

Young

Desagradable

Desordenado

Molesto

tilValioso

Aejo

Violeta

Templado

Dbil

Blanco

Ventoso

Maravilloso

Peor

El peor

Meritorio

Incorrecto

Amarillo

Joven


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Pronouns

Personal pronouns used as subject

Su uso es principalmente sustituir a un sustantivo.

I yo

you t, usted

he l

she ella

it ello

we nosotros, nosotras

you ustedes, vosotros, vosotras

they ellos, ellas

Personal pronouns used as complement

Funcionan como complemento del verbo.

me me a m

you te a ti

him le, lo a l

her la, le a ella

it lo a ello

us nos a nosotros

you os a vosotros

them los, las, les a ellos

Los pronombres de objeto siempre van detrs del verbo.

He knows me l me conoce

I know you Yo te conozco

I know him Yo le conozco

I know her Yo la conozco

I know it Yo lo conozco

They know us Ellos nos conocen

I know you Yo os conozco

I know them Yo los conozco


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Possessive pronouns

Estos pronombres no acompaan a un sustantivo como los adjetivos posesivos, sino que lo

sustituyen. Excepto en mine y his, en todos se aade una s para pasar del adjetivo al

pronombre.

Adjetivos posesivos Pronombres posesivos

Its mycar Es mi carro Its mine Es mo

Its yourcar Es tu carro Its yours Es tuyo

Its hiscar Es su carro (de l) Its his Es suyo (de l)

Its hercar Es su carro (de ella) Its hers Es suyo (de ella)

Its our car Es nuestro carro Its ours Es nuestro

Its yourcar Es vuestro carro Its yours Es vuestro

Its theircar Es su carro (de ellos) Its theirs Es suyo (de ellos)

Demostrative pronouns

Demonstratives Adjectives Demonstratives Pronouns

Thiscar is mine This is my carEste carro es mo ste es mi carro

Thatcar is yours That is your car

Aquel carro es tuyo Aqul es tu carro

Thesecars are ours These are our cars

Estos carros son nuestros stos son nuestros carros

Thosecars are theirs Those are their cars

Aquellos carros son de ellos Aqullos son sus carros


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Reflexive pronouns

Los pronombres reflexivos son myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves,

themselves.

a)

Se emplean cuando el sujeto y el objeto de un verbo son la misma persona:

I cut myselfshaving this morning

Me cort afeitndome esta maana

He taught himself to play the saxophone

l solo aprendi a tocar el saxofn (se ense a s mismo)

b)

Se emplean en ingls con el valor que en espaol tienen el mismo, ella misma .

She did it herselfLo hizo ella misma

The course itselfis boring, but the teacher is nice

El curso por s mismo es aburrido, pero el profesor es agradable.

The children cleaned the room by themselves

Los nios limpiaron la habitacin ellos mismos

Relative pronouns

Los pronombres relativos son aquellos que sirven de unin entre dos oraciones.

what which/that who/that whom whose

el que que, lo que que, quien a quien cuyolo que el que que

Do you know whatshe said?

Sabes lo que dijo ella?

I saw a film on Friday whichyou will like

Vi una pelcula el viernes que te gustar

Hes the man whostole my carl es el hombre que rob mi carro

Mary is the girl whomyou met at the party

Mary es la chica a quien conociste en la fiesta

This is John,whosewife Works at the university

ste es John, cuya esposa trabaja en la universidad


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Adverbs

Adverbs of manner

El adverbio califica al verbo. Los adverbios de modo son los ms frecuentes y los que todo el

mundo reconoce como adverbios por si habitual terminacin -ly en ingls y -mente enespaol.

Proveen informacin sobre el modo en que se ha producido la accin del verbo y se escriben

delante o detrs del mismo.

Common Adverbs

a bit un poco easily fcilmente

a little un poco efficiently eficazmente

a lot mucho enough suficientemente, bastante

about alrededor de ever alguna vez; nunca , jams

above encima exactly exactamenteafterwards despus fairly bastamente

again de nuevo fast rpidamente

ago hace finally finalmente

almost casi fluently con fluidez

already ya frequently frecuentemente

also tambin funnily graciosamente

always siempre happily felizmente

anyway de todos modos hard fuertemente

around alrededor hardly ever casi nunca

badly mal heavily pesadamentebeautifully maravillosamente here aqu

before antes however sin embargo

below abajo immediately en seguida

besides adems inside dentro

better mejor just justamente

but pero last por ltima vez

carefully cuidadosamente late tarde

carelessly descuidadamente lately ltimamente

certainly ciertamente luckily afortunadamente

clearly claramente more mscompletely completamente much mucho

daily a diario never nunca

dangerously peligrosamente next luego, a continuacin

definitely definitivamente noisily ruidosamente

downstairs abajo normally normalmente

early temprano obviously evidentemente


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occasionally de vez en cuando

often a menudo

once una vez

outside fuera

patiently pacientementeperfectly perfectamente

pretty bastante

probably probablemente

quickly rpidamente

quietly silenciosamente

quite bastante

rarely raramente

rather bastante

really realmente

recently recientemente

Safely con seguridad

scarcely apenas

seldom rara vez

slowly lentamente

so tan

sometimes a veces

soon pronto

still an, todava

such tan

suddenly de repente

then entonces

then entonces

there all

today hoy

tomorrow maana

too demasiado

upstairs arriba

usually habitualmente

very muy

weekly semanalmente

well bienwhenever cuando, cuando sea

wherever donde sea

worse peor

yesterday ayer

yet todava, an


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Prepositions

about sobre, acercade

The film is aboutthe life of Einstein La pelcula es sobre la vida de Einstein

above encima de I put the photo on the wall abovetheTV

Yo puse la foto en la pared encima de la TV

across a travs de We swam acrossthe river Nosotros nadamos a travs del ro

after despus de He went home afterthe party l se fue a casa despus de la fiesta

against en contra de We are againstnuclear energy Estamos en contra de la energa nuclear

along a lo largo de Walk alongthis street and turn left Camina a lo largo de esta calle y gira a laizquierda

among entre(varias cosaso personas)

I like walkingamongthe flowers in the

park

Me gusta pasear entre las flores del parque

at en, a He wasatschool atnine o'clock l estaba en el colegio a las nueve en puntobefore antes de I had a showerbeforebreakfast Yo me di una ducha antes del desayunobehind detrs de Your jacket is behind the door Tu chaqueta est detrs de la puertabelow bajo, debajo

deThe temperature is 10 degrees below

zero

La temperatura es de diez grados bajocero.

beside al lado de He is standing besidethe swimming-pool l est de pie al lado de la piscina

between entre(dos cosaso personas)

We can finish this report between us Podemos acabar este informe entrenosotros dos

beyond ms all de The village isbeyondthe mountain El pueblo est ms all de la montaaby por, en

"Hamlet" was written byShakespeare "Hamlet" fue escrito por ShakespeareShe likes going round the city bybicycle

A ella le gusta dar vueltas por la ciudad enbicicleta

down abajo Go down the stairs and turn left Baja las escaleras y gira a la derechaduring durante They met during the war Ellos se conocieron durante la querrafor por, para,

duranteThank youforcoming Gracias por venis

These flowers are foryou Estas flores son para ti

I have lived here forten years He vivdo aqu durante diez aosfrom de, desde We are fromLondon Nosotros somos de Londres

She works from9 to 5 every day Ella trabaja desde las 9 hasta las 5 cada dain en, dentro de,

por

The books are inthe car Los libros estn en el carro

I will see you again inthree weeks Te ver de nuevo dentro de tres semanasI don't have breakfast inthe morning Yo no desayuno por la maana

in front

of

delante de They parked their car in front of theshop

Ellos parquearon el carro delante de latienda

inside dentro de We will meet you insidethe cinema Nos encontraremos den tro del cineinto en, dentro de He jumped intothe car and drove

away l entr deprisa en el carro y se alejnear cerca de We live nearthe city centre Vivimos cerca del centro de la ciudad


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Improvisemos mientras lo hacemos!Take me asI am

Acptame como soy.

As a result como resultado, por consiguiente

Kenya is in heart of the Tropics. Whats so fantastic is that it has a very high altitude. As a result,its very dry with a lot of sun.

Kenya se encuentra en el corazn del trpico. Lo ms fantstico es que est a gran altitud. Y como

resultado, es my seco y con mucho sol.

As long as mientras, con tal queWe would offer a discount as long asthey accepted the delivery dates

Ofreceramos un descuento con tal que aceptaran las fechas de entrega

As soon as tan pronto comoThe children will hide as soon asthey hear the whistle

Los nios se escondern tan pronto como oigan el silbato

As well as as como, adems deThis is for you, as well asthe present

Esto es para ti, as como el regalo

But peroThey play very well but they dont always win

Ellos juegan muy bien pero no ganan siempre

Consequently por consiguienteHe was late. Consequently,he missed the beginning of the film

Lleg tarde. Por consiguiente, se perdi el principio de la pelcula.

Even if aunque, aun cuandoCome, even ifyou are tired!

Ven, aunque ests cansado!

Even though aunque, aun cuandoShe told him even thoughI asked her not to do it

Ella se lo dijo aun cuando le ped que no lo hiciera

However sin embargoWe lost the game. However, we won the championship!

Perdimos el partido. Sin embargo, ganamos el campeonato!

If siI was phoning to see ifyou wanted to come

Estuve llamando para ver si queras venir

In case por si, en caso de queAnd bring your car in case you want to Exchange it


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Y trae tu carro por si quieres cambiarlo

In spite of a pesar deIm going out in spite ofthe lousy weather

Voy a salir a pesar del mal tiempo

Nevertheless sin embargo, no obstanteWhat a pessimistic view of the cinema! Nevertheless, I love it!

Qu visin tan pesimista del cine! Sin embargo, a m me encanta.

Not only but also no solo sino tambinIts not onlybeautiful but alsocheap

No solo es bonito sino tambin barato

On the other hand por otro ladoOn the other hand,I already use a scanner in my work

Por otro lado, yo ya uso un escner en mi trabajo

Provided con tal que, siempre queWe could change the design provided they paid the extra cost

Podramos cambiar el diseo siempre que ellos pagaran el coste extra.

Since desde que; puesto queIt is good you did, because weve been much happiersincewe got married

Est bien que lo hicieras, porque hemos sido mucho ms felices desde que nos casamosWell, it is a secret, butsincewe are not on the air, Im going to tell you

Bueno, es un secreto, pero puesto que no estamos en el aire, voy a contrselos

So por tanto, de modo queMy boss is visiting a client today,sohe does not need meMi jefe est visitando un cliente hoy, por tanto no me necesita

That queIf she told me thatshe loved me, I would start jumping and screaming

Si ella me dijera que me ama, empezara a saltar y a gritar

Therefore por lo tantoI didnt know that thereforeI couldnt tell you

No lo saba, por lo tanto no pude decrtelo

Though aunque, si bienThoughthe house is small, it is very comfortable

Aunque la casa es pequea, es muy confortable

Until hasta queKeep taking the tables untilI tell you to stop

Sigue tomando las pastillas hasta que te diga que pares


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When cuandoBecause whenthey are not together, they are even more unhappy

Porque cuando no estn juntos, son an ms infelices

Whereas mientras

Yes, but our interest rates, for instance, are at 7% whereasyours are at 4% or lessS, pero nuestros tipos de inters, por ejemplo estn al 7% mientras o menos

While mientrasWhile we were hesitating, youve made a great effort to meet all the conditions

Mientras nosotros estbamos dudando, ustedes realizaron un gran esfuerzo para cumplir todas lascondiciones.They singwhilethey work

Ellos cantan mientras trabajan

Verbs

Verbs tenses

Infinitive

To dance I like to dance

Bailar Me gusta bailar

Present Simple

I dance I dance very well

Yo bailo Yo bailo muy bien

Present Continuous

I am dancing I am dancing a tango

Yo estoy bailando Yo estoy bailando un tango

Present Perfect Continuous

I have been dancing I have been dancing the whole day

Yo he estado bailando Yo he estado bailando todo el da

Past Simple

I danced I danced with John

Yo bail o Yo bailaba Yo bail con John o Yo bailaba con John

Past Perfect

I had danced I had danced a lot that night

Yo haba bailado Yo haba bailado mucho aquella noche

Past Continuous

I was dancing At one oclock I was still dancing

Yo estaba bailando A la una an estaba bailando


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Past Perfect Continuous

I had been dancing I had been dancing the whole night

Yo haba estado bailando Yo haba estado bailando toda la noche

Future Simple

I will dance I will dance with you at the party

Yo bailar Yo bailar contigo en la fiesta

Future Perfect

I will have danced I will have danced a lot when you come

Yo habr bailado yo habr bailado mucho cuando t vengas

Future Continuous

I will have dancing I will be dancing the whole day

Yo estar bailando Yo estar bailando el da entero

Future Perfect ContinuousI will have been dancing I will have been dancing with Rita all the time

Yo habr estado bailando Yo habr estado bailando con Rita todo el tiempo

To be + going to

I am going to dance I would dance every day if you came

Yo bailara Yo bailara todos los das si vinieras

Conditional Simple

I would dance I would dance every day if you came

Yo bailara Yo bailara todos los das si vinieras

Conditional Perfect

I would have danced I would have danced if you had come

Yo habra bailado Yo habra bailado si hubieras venido

Conditional Continuous

I would be dancing I would be dancing now if you were here

Yo estara bailando Yo estara bailando ahora si estuvieras aqu

Conditional Perfect Continuous

I would have been dancing I would have been dancing a lot if you had come

Yo habra estado bailando Yo habra estado bailando mucho si hubieras venido

Gerund

Dancing Dancing is good for the health

Bailando Bailar es bueno para la salud

Imperative

Dance Dance with me

Baila Baila conmigo


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Auxiliary verbs

To be

Como verbo principal se traduce por ser o estar.

You arehappy t eres feliz

You are ill t ests enfermo

Como verbo auxiliar se traduce por estar.

You are eating t ests comiendo

To do

Como verbo principal se traduce por hacer.

I domany things Yo hago muchas cosas

Como verbo auxiliar no se traduce.

Doyou speak English?- Hablas ingls?

To have

Como verbo principal se traduce por tener.

I havea car Yo tengo un carro

Como verbo auxiliar se traduce por haber.

I haveeaten Yo he comido


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Regular verbs

Infinitive Past Participle SignificadoAccept Accepted Accepted Aceptar

Act Acted Acted Actuar

Achieve Achieved Achieved Lograr, Alcanzar

Admire Admired Admired Admirar

Advise Advised Advised Aconsejar

Affect Affected Affected Afectar

Agree Agreed Agreed Acordar

Amaze Amazed Amazed Asombrar

Amuse Amused Amused DivertirAnswer Answered Answered Responder

Appear Appeared Appeared AparecerArrange Arranged Arranged Arreglar, Disponer

Arrive Arrived Arrived Llegar

Ask Asked Asked Preguntar

Attack Attacked Attacked Atacar

Bake Baked Baked HornearBehave Behaved Behaved Comportarse

Believe Believed Believed CreerBelong Belonged Belonged Pertenecer

Blame Blamed Blamed Culpar

Borrow Borrowed Borrowed Pedir prestado

Bother Bothered Bothered Molestar

Call Called Called Llamar

Cancel Canceled Canceled Cancelar, Suprimir

Carry Carried Carried Llevar

Cause Caused Caused Causar

Celebrate Celebrated Celebrated Celebrar

Clean Cleaned Cleaned LimpiarClear Cleared Cleared Aclarar

Climb Climbed Climbed Trepar

Close Closed Closed Cerrar

Compare Compared Compared Comparar

Compete Competed Competed Competir

Complete Completed Completed Completar


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Contain Contained Contained Contener

Continue Continued Continued Continuar

Cook Cooked Cooked Cocinar

Correct Corrected Corrected Corregir

Cough Coughed Coughed ToserCount Counted Counted Contar

Crash Crashed Crashed Chocar

Create Created Created Crear

Cross Crossed Crossed Cruzar

Curse Cursed Cursed Maldecir

Change Changed Changed Cambiar

Chase Chased Chased Perseguir

Chat Chatted Chatted Charlar

Check Checked Checked Verificar

Damage Damaged Damaged Daar

Dance Danced Danced Bailar

Date Dated Dated Salir con, Pololear

Decide Decided Decided Decidir

Deliver Delivered Delivered Entregar

Depend Depended Depended Depender

Describe Described Described Describir

Design Designed Designed Disear

Destroy Destroyed Destroyed Destruir

Dicrease Dicreased Dicreased DisminuirDie Died Died Morir

Disagree Disagreed Disagreed Estar en desacuerdo

Discover Discovered Discovered Descubrir

Discuss Discussed Discussed Discutir

Disturb Disturbed Disturbed Molestar

Dress Dressed Dressed Vestir

Dry Dried Dried Secar

Eliminate Eliminated Eliminated Eliminar

End Ended Ended Terminar

Enjoy Enjoyed Enjoyed DisfrutarEntertain Entertained Entertained Entretener

Excuse Excused Excused Excusar

Exercise Exercised Exercised Ejercitar

Exhibit Exhibited Exhibited Exhibir

Expect Expected Expected Esperar

Express Expressed Expressed Expresar


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English Course


Film Filmed Filmed Filmar

Fill Filled Filled Llenar

Fish Fished Fished Pescar

Fix Fixed Fixed Arreglar, Fijar

Follow Followed Followed SeguirFreeze Freezed Freezed Congelar

Fry Fried Fried Freir

Greet Greeted Greeted Saludar

Guess Guessed Guessed Adivinar, Suponer

Hail Hailed Hailed Granizar

Handle Handled Handled Manejar

Happen Happened Happened Suceder

Hate Hated Hated Odiar, Cargarle a uno

Help Helped Helped Ayudar

Hope Hoped Hoped Esperar

Hunt Hunted Hunted Cazar

Identify Identified Identified Identificar

Ignore Ignored Ignored Ignorar

Imagine Imagined Imagined Imaginar

Impress Impressed Impressed Impresionar

Improve Improved Improved Mejorar

Include Included Included Incluir

Increase Increased Increased Aumentar

Interview Interviewed Interviewed EntrevistarIntroduce Introduced Introduced Introducir, Presentar

Invite Invited Invited Invitar

Jog Jogged Jogged Trotar

Join Joined Joined Juntar, Unir, Acompaar

Jump Jumped Jumped Saltar

Knock Knocked Knocked Golpear

Label Labeled Labeled Rotular, Etiquetar

Land Landed Landed Aterrizar

Last Lasted Lasted Durar

Learn Learned Learned Aprender

Like Liked Liked Gustarle a uno

Link Linked Linked Unir, Vincular

List Listed Listed Listar

Listen Listened Listened Escuchar

Live Lived Lived Vivir


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English Course


Thank Thanked Thanked Agradecer

Touch Touched Touched Tocar

Travel Traveled Traveled Viajar

Try Tried Tried Tratar

Tune Tuned Tuned SintonizarTurn Turned Turned Girar

Underline Underlined Underlined Subrayar

Use Used Used UsarVary Varied Varied Variar

Wait Waited Waited Esperar

Walk Walked Walked Caminar

Want Wanted Wanted Desear

Warn Warned Warned Advertir

Wash Washed Washed Lavar

Watch Watched Watched Ver, Vigilar

Water Watered Watered Regar

Welcome Welcomed Welcomed Recibir

Wish Wished Wished Desear

Witness Witnessed Witnessed Ser testigo

Work Worked Worked Trabajar, funcionar

Worry Worried Worried Preocuparse

Wrestle Wrestled Wrestled Luchar

Irregular verbs

Base Form Simple Past Tense Past Participle Traduccin

awake awoke awoken despertar(se)

be was, were been ser / estar

bear bore born sostener

beat beat beat golpear / vencer

become became become llegar a ser

begin began begun empezar

bend bent bent doblar

beset beset beset acosar

bet bet bet apostar

bid bid/bade bid/bidden ordenar

bind bound bound amarrar

bite bit bitten morder


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English Course


bleed bled bled sangrar

blow blew blown soplar

break broke broken romper

breed bred bred engendrar

bring brought brought traerbroadcast broadcast broadcast emitir

build built built contruir

burn burned/burnt burned/burnt quemar

burst burst burst estallar

buy bought bought comprar

cast cast cast arrojar

catch caught caught coger

choose chose chosen elegir

cling clung clung agarrarse

come came come venircost cost cost costar

creep crept crept arrastrar

cut cut cut cortar

deal dealt dealt repartir

dig dug dug excavar

dive dived/dove dived zambullir

do did done hacer

draw drew drawn dibujar

dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt soar

drink drank drunk beberdrive drove driven manejar

eat ate eaten comer

fall fell fallen caer(se)

feed fed fed alimentar

feel felt felt sentir(se)

fight fought fought luchar

find found found encontrar

fit fit fit colocar

flee fled fled escapar

fling flung flung arrojar

fly flew flown volar

forbid forbade forbidden prohibir

forego (forgo) forewent foregone preceder

forget forgot forgotten olvidar

forgive forgave forgiven pedonar

forsake forsook forsaken renunciar a


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English Course


freeze froze frozen congelar

get got gotten conseguir / hacerse

give gave given dar

go went gone ir

grind ground ground triturargrow grew grown crecer

hang hung hung colgar

hear heard heard or

hide hid hidden esconder

hit hit hit golpear

hold held held sostener

hurt hurt hurt daar

keep kept kept guardar

kneel knelt knelt arrodillar

knit knit knit tejerknow knew know saber / conocer

lay laid laid poner

lead led led guiar

leap leaped/leapt leaped/leapt saltar

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt aprender

leave left left salir / dejar

lend lent lent prestar

let let let dejar / permitir

lie lay lain tumbarse

light lighted/lit lighted encenderlose lost lost perder

make made made hacer / fabricar

mean meant meant significar

meet met met conocer / reunirse

misspell misspelled/misspelt misspelled/misspelt deletrear mal

mistake mistook mistaken equivocar

mow mowed mowed/mown segar

overcome overcame overcome derrotar

overdo overdid overdone hacer demasiado

overtake overtook overtaken alcanzar

overthrow overthrew overthrown destronar

pay paid paid pagar

plead pled pled suplicar

prove proved proved/proven poner a prueba

put put put poner

quit quit quit salir de


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English Course


read read read leer

rid rid rid librar

ride rode ridden montar

ring rang rung llamar / sonar

rise rose risen subirrun ran run correr

saw sawed sawed/sawn serruchar

say said said decir

see saw seen ver

seek sought sought anhelar

sell sold sold vender

send sent sent enviar

set set set colocar / montar

sew sewed sewed/sewn coser

shake shook shaken sacudir / inquietarshave shaved shaved/shaven afeitar

shear shore shorn esquilar

shed shed shed derramar

shine shone shone brillar

shoe shoed shoed/shod calzar

shoot shot shot disparar

show showed showed/shown mostrar

shrink shrank shrunk mermar / encojer

shut shut shut cerrar

sing sang sung cantarsink sank sunk hundir(se)

sit sat sat sentarse

slay slew slain matar

sleep slept slept dormir

slide slid slid resbalar

sling slung slung arrojar

slit slit slit cortar

smite smote smitten golpear

sow sowed sowed/sown sembrar

speak spoke spoken hablar

speed sped sped acelerar

spell spelt spelt deletrear

spend spent spent gastar

spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt derramar

spin spun spun hilar

spit spit/spat spit escupir


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English Course


split split split partir

spread spread spread extender

spring sprang/sprung sprung saltar

stand stood stood estar de pie

steal stole stolen robarstick stuck stuck introducir

sting stung stung picar

stink stank stunk apestar

stride strod stridden caminar a grandes pasos

strike struck struck golpear

string strung strung encordar

strive strove striven esforzarse

swear swore sworn sudar

sweep swept swept barrer

swell swelled swelled/swollen hincharseswim swam swum nadar

swing swung swung oscilar

take took taken tomar / llevar

teach taught taught ensear

tear tore torn rasgar

tell told told decir

think thought thought pensar

thrive thrived/throve thrived prosperar

throw threw thrown tirar

thrust thrust thrust meter con fuerzatread trod trodden pisar

understand understood understood entender

uphold upheld upheld levantar

upset upset upset volcar / trastornar

wake woke woken despertar(se)

wear wore worn llevar puesto

weave weaved/wove weaved/woven tejer

wed wed wed casarse con

weep wept wept llorar

win won won ganar

wind wound wound envolver

withhold withheld withheld retener

withstand withstood withstood resistir a

wring wrung wrung escurrir

write wrote written escribir


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English Course


Vocabulary

Sports

jogging trotar

jogging suit sudadera

running correrrunning shorts pantalonetas

walking caminar

roller skating patinar

roller skates patines

knee pads rodilleras

cycling / bicycling / biking ciclismo

bike bicicleta

helmet casco

skateboarding patinar

skateboard patinetaelbow pads coderas

bowling boliche / bolos

bowling ball bola de boliche

horseback riding equitacin

saddle silla de montar

reins riendas

stirrups estribos

skydiving paracaidismo

parachute pacaidas

golf golfgolf clubs palo de golf

tennis tenis

tennis racquet raqueta de tenis

squash squash

squash racquet raqueta de squash

racquetball racquetball

safety googles lentes protectores

racquetball pelota de racquetball

racquet raqueta

ping pong pimpn

paddle raqueta

ping pong table mesa de pimpn

net malla / red

darts dardos

dartboard blanco

billiards / pool billar

karate karate


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English Course


karate outfit uniforme de karate

karate belt cinturn

gymnastics gimnasia

balance beam barra de balance

parallel bars barras paralelasmat colchoneta

horse potro

trampoline trampoln

weightlifting levantamiento de pesas

barbell barra de pesas

weights pesas / mancuernas

archery arco

bow and arrow arco y flecha

target diana o blanco

box boxeo

boxing gloves guantes de boxeo

(boxing) trunks pantaloncillos

wrestle lucha libre

wrestling uniform uniforme

mat cuadriltero

baseball bisbol

baseball player jugador de bisbol

baseball field campo de juego

football ftbol americano

football player jugador de ftbol americano

football field campo de ftbol americano

hockey hockey sobre hielo

hockey player jugador de hockey

hockey rink pista de hielo

basketball baloncesto

basketball player jugador de baloncesto

basketball court cancha de baloncesto

volleyball voleibol

volleyball player jugador de voleibol

volleyball court cancha de voleibol

soccer ftbol

soccer player futbolista

soccer field campo de ftbol


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English Course


Sport Actions

bend dblese

bounce rebote

cartwheel volteretas lateralescatch agarre

deep knee bend dblece de rodillas

dive zambllase

dribble drible

handstand caminar de manos

hit pgue

hop salte con un pie

jump brinque

jumping jack salto con brazos y piernas abiertas

kick patee

kneel arrodillese

lie down acustese

lift levante

pass pase

pitch lance

pull hale

push empuje

push - up lagartijas

reach estrese

run corra

serve sirva

shoot tire

sit sintese

sit - up abdominales

skip de saltos

somersault volteretas

stretch estre

swim nade

swing balancese

throw tire

walk camineFood Preparation

bake hornee

barbecue / grill ase a la parrilla

beat bata

boil hierva

broil ase


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English Course


carve trinche

chop pique

cook cocine

cut corte

fry fragrate ralle

microwave cueza en el microondas

peel pele

pour vierta

saute guise

scramble revuelva

slice rebane

steam cocine al vapor

stir revuelta

stir - fry salte

fill _____ with _____ llene ____ con ____

add _____ to _____ aada _____ a _____

agregue _____ a _____

ponga _____ a _____

put _____ in _____ ponga _____ en _____

combine _____ and _____ combine _____ y _____

mix _____ and _____ mezcle _____ y _____

Professions and Trades

accountant contador

actor actor

actrees actriz

architect arquitecto

artist artista

assembler montador

baker panadero

barber barbero

bookkeeper contador de libros

bricklayer albail

bus driver chofer de bus

butcher carnicero

carpenter carpinterocashier cajero

chef cocinero

computer programmer programador

construction worker obrero

courier / messenger mensajero

custodian / janitor portero / conserje


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English Course


data processoroperador en computacin einformtica

delivery person repartidor

electrician electricista

farmer granjero / agricultor

firefighter bombero

fisherman pescador

foreman maestro de obra / capataz

gardener jardinero

hairdresser peluquero

housekeeper ama de casa

journalist / reporter periodista

lawyer abogado

mechanic mecnico

model modelo

newscaster locutor

painter pintor

pharmacist farmacutico

photographer fotgrafo

pilot piloto

plumber plomero

police officer polica

real state agent agente de bienes races

receptionist recepcionista

repairperson ayudante

salesperson vendedorsanitation worker empleado del departamento de

salubridad

scientific cientfico

seamstress costurero

secretary secretario

security guard guarda

stock clerk empleado de depsito

tailor sastre

taxi driver taxista

teacher maestrotranslator / interpreter traductor

travel agent agente de viajes

truck driver camionero

waiter camarero

waiteress camarera

welder soldador

veterinarian veterinario


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English Course


Injuries and Deseases

backache dolor de espaldas

bleed sangrar

bloated hinchado

bloody nose hemorragia nasal

break - broke romperse

bruise magullarse

burn quemarse

burp eructar

cavity carie

chest pain dolor en el pecho

chills escalofro

cold gripe

congested congestionado

cough tos

cough toser

cramps calambre

cut - cut cortarse

diarrhea diarrea

dislocate dislocarse

dizzy mareo

earache dolor de odo

exhausted agotado

faint desmayofever / temperature fiebre

headache dolor de cabeza

hiccups hipo

hurt - hurt golpearse / lastimarse

infection infeccin

insect bite picada

itch picar

laryngitis laringitis

nauseous nusea

rash salpullidorunny nose moqueo

scrape rasparse

scratch araarse

shortness of breath jadeo

sneeze estornudar

sore thoat dolor o ardor de garganta


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english course basic pdf

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