english language i unit 1

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    English Language ISeptember 2014

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    Unit 1

    to manage /’mænɪʤ/, v.

    to take care or charge of; to handle, direct,govern or control in action or use

    to have control over something (business,department, sports team, etc.)

    to take care of and make decisions about(someones time, mone!, etc.)

    to direct the professional career of(someone, such as an entertainer orathlete)

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    management /ˈmænɪʤmənt/, n.

    the act or skill of controlling and makingdecissions about a business, department,sport team, etc.

    the people "ho make decisions about abusiness, department, sport team, etc.

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    manager /ˈmænɪʤɚ/, n.

    someone "ho is in charge of a business,department, etc.

    someone "ho directs the professionalcareer of an entertainer or athlete

    manageress /ˈmænɪʤərəs/, n.

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    managerial /ˌmænəˈʤirijəl/, adj.

    relating to the skill or process of controllingand making decissions about a business or

    organi#ation

    of or relating to a manager or group ofmanagers

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    as ... as pore$en%e %ednakosti

    &e use 'as ... as to sa! that t"o people orthings are eual in some "a!.

    She’s as tall as her brother.

    Is it as good as

     you expected?

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    to organize /ˈoɚgəˌnaɪz/, v.

    to arrange and plan

    organizer /ˈoɚgəˌnaɪzɚ/, n.

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    businessman /ˈbɪznəsˌmæn/, n.

    a man "ho "orks in business especiall! in ahigh position

    a man "ho is dealing "ith business and*nancial matters

    entrepreneur /ˌɑntrəprəˈnɚ/, n.

    a person "ho starts a business and is "illing torisk loss in order to make mone!

    entrepreneurship

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    What are the diferences between abusinessman, a manager and anentrepreneur?

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    to complain +km-plen+, v.

    complaint +km-plent+, n.

    complainant +km-plennt+, n.

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    whether... or

    'It doesnt matter "hether ... or

    Whether we go by bus or train, it’ll

    take at least six hours.

    We’ll have to pay the same for the

    hotel room, whether we leave today 

    or stay till the end of the week.

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    to bankrupt +-b/0kr2pt+, v.

    bankrupt +-b/0kr2pt+, n.

    bankruptc! +-b/0kr2ptsi+, n.

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    emplo!ee / ɪmˌploɪˈi/, n. " a person "ho"orks for another person or for a compan!

    for "ages or a salar!

    emplo!er / ɪmˈplojɚ/, n. " a person or

    compan! that has people "ho do "ork for"ages or a salar!

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    3ome"ork4 5astering English, page 6 7 18

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    9imple :resent ense

    I speak "e speak

    !ou speak !ou speak

    he+she+it speaks the! speak

    #o !ou speak$#oes he speak$

     

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    9imple :resent ense

    Upotreba4

    1. =a i#ra>avan%e op?tepo#natih @in%enica, u poslovicama, i sl.('general truth)

    he earth moves round the sun.

    A. =a radn%u ko%a se de?ava+ponavl%a po nekom ustal%enomredosli%edu, ili navici i obi@a%u

    I come to the class every day.

    !e always sleeps with his window open.

    B :rilo?ke odredbe #a vri%eme4 always, never, sometimes, usually,often, in spring"winter..., on #ondays, on uesdays, everyday"week"month"year 

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    9imple :resent ense

    C. =a i#ra>avan%e buduDe radn%e o ko%o% %eodluka veD doni%eta

    #y train leaves at $.%&.

    !e sets sails tomorrow, and comes backnext month.

    . =a i#ra>avan%e buduDe radn%e, posli%e4"hen, until, provided, if, as soon as, "hile

    'on’t write until I tell you.

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    :resent Fontinuous

     enseI am going &e are going 

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    :resent Fontinuous

     ense%potreba1. &oristi se da opi'e radnju (oja je u to(u ba' u trenut(u

    (ada se o njoj govori&hat are !ou doingHI am reading a book.

     he sun is shining.

    A. )a radnju (oja *e se desiti u tzv. blis(oj budu*nosti, aposebno uz glagole (retanja +leave, come, go i uzodgovaraju*e odredbe za vrijeme tomorrow, thisevening, next week 

    &e are going to :aris on rida!; "e are leaving from Londonairport. John is coming here neKt "eek and is staying here until Gugust.&hat are !ou doing neKt 9aturda!H

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    :resent Fontinuous

     ense-. )a radnju (oja nije u to(u u trenut(u govora o njoj ali jea(tuelna u tom periodIs m! son working hard this termH

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     vs.

    :resent Fontinuous ense ra%no vri%eme se koristi da opi?e radn%u ko%a tra%eodre$eni vremenski period ali ko%a De se pri%e ili

    kasni%e #avr?iti, a ako %e radn%a, po svo%o% priroditra%na (stalna) koristi se 9imple :resent ense.

    &here does 3enr! work H 7 in his permanent %ob&here is 3enr! working at presentH 7 his temporar! %ob

    &estminster ridge crosses the hames near the3ouse of :arliament. 7 permanentMur bus is no" crossing the hames at &estminsterridge. 7 temporar!

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    3ome"ork4 5astering English, page 11 7 1A

     5astering English, page 1N O 16

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    Inde*nite Grticle4 a+an

    &oristimo ga samo uz brojive imenie u jednini1. 9a #na@en%em %edan, neki, bilo ko%i4

    I have a sister and t"o brothers.:lease pass me a fork.

     ( triangle has three sides.

    A. U odre$enim i#ra#ima #a m%eru43e drove the car at ninet! miles an hour.&e have lessons three times a "eek.3e earns P 1,888 a !ear.

    C. Ispred do)en, hundred, thousand, million here are a do#en eggs here. ( hundred sheep "ere in the *eld.

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    Inde*nite Grticle4 a+an

    . Ispred imenica ko%e o#na@ava%u #animan%e, religi%u, klasu, i sl.Qeorge "ants to be an engineer.3er father is an oRcer.

    N. 9a #na@en%em 'neki, i#v%esni

     ( 5r. Johnson called to see !ou "hen !ou "ere out.('G has the meaning 'I have no idea "ho he is, but he saidhis name "as 5r. Johnson)

    S. U uskli@nim re@enicama ko%e po@in%u sa ri%e@i what , gd%e %eimenica bro%iva i u %ednini

    &hat a foolish thing to doT&hat a prett! girlT&hat a da!T

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    e*nite Grticle4 the

    Voristi se41. Ispred imenice ko%a %e de*nisana (ob%a?n%ena) u nastavku re@enice

     his is the book I promised to lend !ou.

    A. 9a #na@en%em '%edan i %edini (the onl! one), kada %e ne?to samo %ednohe sun rises in the east and sets in the "est.

    C. 9a #na@en%em 'the one "e have %ust spoken aboutMnce upon a time there "as a little bo! "ho lived in a cottage. he cottage "as in the countr! and the bo! had lived there all his life.

    . Ispred rednih bro%evaWueen Eli#abeth II (the second), the *rst

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    e*nite Grticle4 the

    N. Ispred imena dr>ava ko%e se uni%a man%ih dr>ava ili onih ko%e ima%uoblik mno>inethe United Vingdom, the United 9tates of Gmerica, the 9udan, the Xetherlands

    S. Ispred grupe ostrvathe &est Indies, the ahamas

    6. Ispred imena ri%eka, okeana i planinskih vi%enacathe anube, the Gtlantic, the Glps, the Gndes

    Y. Ispred na#iva brodova, aviona i vo#ova

    the Wueen 5ar!, the l!ing 9cotsman, the Fomet

    Z. Ispred na#iva hotela, po#ori?ta, bioskopa, mu#e%a i drugih instituci%athe [it# 3otel, the Mdeon Finema, the 5idland ank

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    e*nite Grticle4 the

    18. Ispred imenica ko%ima generali#u%emo vrstuhe horse is being replaced b! the tractor.

    11. Ispred na#iva mu#i@kih instrumenata, generalno5rs. :riestl! pla!s the piano, and 5r. :riestl! is learningthe violin.

    1A. Ispred superlative prid%eva his is the oldest building in to"n.

    1C. Ispred na#iva novenahe 9unda! imes

    1. he 3ague

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    3ome"ork4 5astering English, page 116 711Z

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    &ord uilding4 reO

    consider 7 reconsider ra#motriti 7 ponovo ra#motriti

    "rite 7 re"rite napisati 7 ponovo napisati

    sale 7 resale proda%a 7 ponovna proda%a

    print 7 reprint od?tampati 7 pre?tampati

    open 7 reopen otvoriti 7 ponovo otvoriti

    make 7 remake napraviti 7 ponovo napraviti,

    prepraviti*t 7 re*t opremiti 7 ponovo opremiti

    order 7 reorder naru@iti 7 ponovo naru@iti

    c!cle 7 rec!cle ponovo upotrebiti

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    &ord uilding4 reO

    \ &ill !ou reconsider our o]erH

    \  he teacher asked him to re"rite the essa!.

    \ 3e bu!s baseball collectibles and then holds them for resale.

    \ 9he gave permission to reprint her article.

    \  he restaurant "ill reopen in Gpril.

    \  he! "ill be remaking the *lm "ith Gmerican actors.

    \  he!re re*tting the building "ith hard"ood ̂ oors.

    \ I had to reorder the shirt because the! sent the "rong si#e.

    \  he!re stud!ing various "a!s to rec!cle garbage into fuel.