- - . U ; ,

English Vocabulary

in Use pre-intermediate and intermediate

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS

Contents

Introduction

Learning

1 Learning and revising with this book 2 Keeping a vocabulary notebook 3 Using a dictionary 4 English language words 5 Problems with pronunciation 6 Classroom language

Word formation

7 Prefixes 8 Noun suffixes 9 Adjective suffixes

1 0 Zero affixation 11 Compound nouns 1 2 Compound adjectives

Phrase building

1 3 Collocation (word partners) 1 4 Verb or adjective + preposition 15 Preposition + noun 1 6 Phrasal verbs: form and meaning 1 7 Phrasal verbs: grammar and style 18 Idioms and fixed expressions 1 9 Make, do, have, take 20 Give, keep, break, catch, see 2 1 Get: uses and expressions 2 2 Go: uses and expressions 2 3 Apologies, excuses and thanks 2 4 Requests, invitations and suggestions 2 5 Opinions, agreeing and disagreeing 2 6 Specific s~tuations and special occasions

Examples

uncountable noun, prefix, main stress rough, through, island, necessary hoard pen, swap places, rub sth. out

Parts of speech (special problems)

un-, in-, dis-, im-, re- -tion, -ity, -ness, -men1 -ive, -y, -able, -fill, -less to stay I a stay; a look 1 to look alarm clock; credit card; baby-sitter easy-going, good-looking, well-paid

2 7 Uncountable nouns and plural nouns 2 8 Verbs + -ing form or infinitive 2 9 Verb patterns 30 Adjectives 31 Prepositions: place 3 2 Adverbs: frequency and degree

a strong accent, miss the bus listen (to), keen (on), good (at) on holiday, by mistake, on TV lie down, get over sth., take off put on, get by, make sth. up never mind, take a short cut, What's up? make progress, do homework, have a rest keep a record, break the law, catch a bus get a job, get married, gef up go deaf, go for a drink, have a go sorry I'm late, I got held up, thanks a lot could you ... ?,I'd love to, how about ... ? what do you think of ... ? personally, according to hi, good luck, nice to meet you, happy birthday

infortnation (U), trousers ( P I ) enjoy, can't stand, refuse verb + object, verb + 'that' clause big vs. huge, boring vs. bored on the table, next to the church hardly ever, quite, almost

English Vocabulary in Use (pre-intermediate & intermediate)

Connecting and linking

3 3 Time and sequence when, while, after, first of all, finally 3 4 Addition and contrast in addition, although, in spite of 3 5 Similarities, differences and conditions similar to, compared withlto, unless 3 6 Reason, purpose and result as, so, because (of), as a result

. Topics

The world around us 3 7 The physical world 38 Weather 3 9 Using the land 4 0 Animals and insects 4 1 Countries, nationalities and language

People 4 2 The body and what it does 4 3 Describing people's appearance 4 4 Describing character 4 5 Human feelings and actions 4 6 Family and friends 4 7 Ages and stages

Daily life 4 8 Daily routines 4 9 Homes and buildings 5 0 Around the home 1 5 1 Around the home 2 52 Everyday problems 5 3 Money 5 4 Health: illness and disease 5 5 Health: injuries 5 6 Clothes 5 7 Shops and shopping 5 8 Food 5 9 Cooking and restaurants 6 0 Town and country 6 1 O n the road 6 2 Transport

Work 6 3 Work: duties, conditions and pay 6 4 Jobs 6 5 The career ladder 66 In the office and in the factory 6 7 Business and finance 6 8 Sales and marketing

Leisure a n d entertainment 6 9 Hobbies 70 Sport 1: games, people and places 71 Sport 2: winning, losing and scoring 72 Cinema a n d theatre 7 3 Music. art and literature

oceans, mountains, deserts, hurricane showers, cloudy, fog, pour with rain plants, agriculture, mining, gold lion, wild, spider, rabbit Sweden, Swiss, Arabic

bend your knees, bite your nails tall and blond with broad shoulders shy, friendly, unpleasant pride, jealous (of), stare, whisper niece, relatives, surname, best friend teenager, grow up, adult, pregnant

get up, leave home, go to sleep flat, on the ground floor, roof lounge, on the sofa, food mixer washbasin, tidy, hoover, polish it's not working, drop, break coins, borrow, I can't afford it flu, sore throat, sneezing twist my ankle, bleeding, bruise shirt, trousers, take off, get dressed chemist, shop assistant, I'm being served carrot, peach, lamb fr); salty, main course, book a table suburbs, noisy, fields turn left, traffic lights, accident coach, bus stop, platform, get off

What do you do?, salary, do overtime dentist, lawyer, plumber be promoted, resign, unemployed show sh. around, assembly line, goods turnover, make a profit, rise and fall market share, competitors, image

photography, play cards, spare time tennis court, racket, goal, referee win, draw, latest score, half-time audience, actor, a thriller orchestra, composer, painting, novelist

EngI~shVocabulary in Use (preintermediote & intermediate)

Communication a n d technology 7 4 Newspapers 75 Television 76 O n the phone 77 Computers

Social concerns 78 Education: school 79 Education: university 80 Law and order 81 Crime 82 Politics 83 Bureaucracy 8 4 War a n d peace 85 Pollution and the environment

Tourism 8 6 Air travel 87 Hotels 8 8 A sightseeing holiday 8 9 O n the beach and in the country

Notional concepts

9 0 Time 91 Numbers 92 Distance and dimension 93 Shapes, colours and patterns 9 4 Partitives 95 The senses

Varieties of English

96 Notices and warnings 9 7 Vague language

) ' 98 American English

99 Formal and informal English 100 Abbreviations and abbreviated words

1 '

Answer key

P Phonetic symbols Pronunciation problems

In . Index Acknowledgements

journalist, headline, article programme, turn on, soap opera engaged, operator, Is that ... ? screen, software, save, data

primary school, subject, term do a degree, do research, lecture court, trial, arrest, guilty murder, commit a crime, steal political party, democracy, elect fill in a form, driving licence, signature peace talks, attack, terrorism, invade protect, destroy, recycle, waste

flight, take off, passport control bill, single room, hook, in advance guidebook, castle, souvenir, take photos sand, sunbathe, hiking, picnic

for ages, at, on , during, last, recently two and a half, divide, nought point six is it far? a long way, deep, width round, square, pattern, grey, greenish piece of cake, group of people smells fresh, tastes like ..., see vs. watch

mind your head, beware of pickpockets sort of ..., things, stuff sidewalk, vacation, elevator purchaselhuy, childrenlkids MP, UN, VAT, phone, bike, fridge

English Vocabulary in Use (pre-intermediate & intermediate)

Index

a bit 32, 97 accent 5 l'aeksantl a long time ago 90 a long way 92 a sort of 97 about 97 Ia'bautl above 3 1 l a ' b ~ v l absolutely 30 lrebsarlu:tlil abstract 73 l1zbstwktI academic ability 78

Izka'demrkl accident 61 l'eksrdantl according to 25, 74

la'k3:drg tu:/ accountant 64 la'kauntantl ache (n, v) 54 Ierk! acid rain 85 I'aesrd r e rd across 3 1 la'krnsl action film 72 I'akJanI actor 8 I'aektal adladvert 100 laed i'edv3:tl addition 91 Ia'drfad adjective 4 /'a$rktrvl admit 28 lad'mrtl adolescence 4 7 Iedal'esansl adolescent 4 7 lzdal'esantl adverb 4 I1zdv3:b/ advertising 68 I'aedvatarzrgl advice 3, 2 7 lad'va~sl advise 3, 29, 63 lad'varzl afford 53 Ia'f3:d afraid (of) 14, 45 Ia'frerd after (c -ing) 33 1'a:ftal afterwards 33 la:ftawa$l against the law 80, 81

Ia'gentstl agree (with) 14 1argri:/ agriculture 39, 79

l'regrrknlfal AIDS 100 Ierdzl air force 64 lea fs:s/ air steward(ess) 86

/lea stju:wad/ aisle 72 /a111 alarm clock 11 1a'lu:mi alive 84 Ia'larvl allow (sb. to do sth.) 28

Ia'laul

allowed (to) 81 allylallies 84 I'elarl l'aelarzl almost 32 1's:lmaustl alone 48 la'launl along 3 1 l a ' l ~g l also 34 1'~:lsauI although 34 1~:l'dauI altitude 86 1'reltrtju:dl always 32 1's:lwerzI ambitious 44 laemrbrJasI ambulance 55 I'zmbjalansl American Ia'merrkanl and so on 100 anger 45 l'zqgal angry 45 I'zggril ankle 42 l'zgkll answer (n, v) 10 1'u:nsaI answering machine 76 ant 40 Iaentl antiques 69 1an'ti:ksl anyway 33 l'eniwerl apart from 35 Ia1pu:tl apartment 89 !a'pu:tmantl aperitif 59 Iapera'tkfl apologise (for) 14, 23, 29

1a4pnla$arzl apology 23 la'pnla@,il appear 7 Ia'pral apple 58 l'repall application (form) 83

Iaeplr'kerfanl apply (for) 14, 65 la'plarl apprehend 99 Ireprr'hendl approximately 97

la'proksametlil Arabic 41 I'aerabrkl arable 39 l'eraball architect 64 1'u:krtektl architecture 79 1'a:krtekfal Argentina 41 la:$an'ti:na/ Argentinian 41

lu:$an't~nranl arithmetic 91 Ia'rrHmatrkI armchair 50 1a:m'feal armed forces 64 1a:md

f3:srzI army 64 i'u:mil arrest 80 la'restl

arrival 62, 86 Ia'rarvall art 73 1a:tl art gallery 73 1a:t galaril article (definitelindefinite

1'a:trkall artist 73 1'a:trstI as 33, 36 as a result 36 as far as I'm concerned 2 as long as 35 as soon as 33 as well 34 ask 29 1a:skI assemble 66 la'scmball assembly line 66 la'sembl

lard asthma 54 I'resHmaI astonishedlastonishing 32

Ias'tnnrJtI Ias'tnnrJrgl a t (a time) 90 /at1 a t (the bus stop) 31 at Christmas l Easter 1 t h ~

weekend 90 at least 1, 15 at night 15, 90 at the end 15 at the moment 15 athletics 70 IreH'letrksl attack 84 Ia'trekl attend 63, 99 la ' tend attorney (US) 80 la't3:nil attractive 9 la'traektrvl aubergine 58 l'auba3knl audience 72 1'~:diansI aunt 46 1a:ntI Australia 41 Ios'tre~hal Australian 41 Ins'trerlranl automation 66 Is:ta1merS: avoid 28 la'v31dl aware (of) 14 Ia'weal awful 2, 30 1's:fall

BA 79 Ibi: er1 baby-sitter 1 1 Iberbisrta/ back (v) 74 ibekl back-up copy 77 backache 54 l'baekerkl badly- 12, 61

English Vocabulary in Use (pre-intermediate & intermediate)

badminton 70 l 'bzdm~ntanl bag 94 /beg/ baggage reclaim 86 /'blegr&/ bake 59 herkl balcony 49 I'baelkanil banana 58 ha'nu:na/ band 73 h z n d bandage 55 l1bandl&1 barely 32 I'bealil barrister 80 l'brer~stal baseball 70 l'bersh~:lI basket 94 1'bu:skrtl basketball 70 1'bo:skrtb~:ll bat 70 filet/ bathroom 50, 98 1'ba:Oruml batteries 52 hatari:zl BBC 100 ibi: hi: s1:1 be back 76 be down 67 be in power 82 be unable to 99 be up 6 7 belget delayed / held up 23 beach 1bi:SI - umbrella 89 bear 40 hea l beard 43 /brad beat 71 ibi:t/ beautiful 43 1'bju:tlfall because (of) 36 1b1'knzI bed & breakfast 8 7 bedrootn 50 l'bedrumi bedside table 51 I'bedsald bee 40 1bi:I beef 58 hi:f/ before (+ -ing) 33 /hrrfs:/ behind 31 lbr'harndl beige 93 Iber3i belongs to 14 ,49 Ibr ' l~gz

tu:l below 31 ibr'laul belt 56 /belt/ bend (n, v) 42, 61 /bend/ besides 33 lbr'sardzi best friend 46 between 31 hr'twi:nI beware of 96 ibl'wea avl bicycle 62 I'bars~kall bid 74 hrdl bike 100 /bark/ bill 59, 8 7 /brU billion 9 1 i'brlranl

birth certificate 83 Ib3:O sa'trfrkatl

bit 94 hr t l bite your nails 42 ibartl bitter 59 l'brtal blame (sb. for) 29 Iblerml bland 59 lblrendl bleed 55 lblkdi bless you 26 hles ju:l block of flats 49 hlnkl bloke 99 Iblaukl blondie) 43 /blond/ blood test 55 h l ~ d test1 blouse 56 hlauzl blow your nose 42 board (blacklwhite) 6, 100

1bs:dl board (v) 86 /bs:d/ board games 69 board pen 6 boarding card 86 Irbs:d~g

ka:dl boil 59 h ~ r l i boiling 30, 38 l'bs~lrgl bon appetit 26 /bnn zpatil hook (v) 59, 72, 87 Ibukl bookcase 50 I'bukkersl boots 56 1bu:tsi born (be born) 4 7 1bs:nI borrow 6, 53 l'bnraul both 35 ibauH1 bother 48 I'bndal bottle 94 l'butall bottom 42 l'bntaml boutique 57 hu:'ti:kl bowl 94 haul1 box 94 hnksl box office 11 boxing 70 l'bnksrgl boyfrielld 47 l'bsrfrendl brackets 1 , 4 I'brrekrtsl brake (n, v) 10, 61 Ibre~kl branch (e.g. of a tree) 39

ibru:nfl brand-new 12 hrz'nju:/ Brazil 41 /bra4zrl1 Brazilian 41 ibra'zrlranl break (n) 78 ibrerki break a record 20 break down 17 ,61 break even 67

English Vocabulary in Use (pre-interm

break in(to) 17, 8 l break one's arm 55 break the ice 20 break the law 20, 80 break up 4 7 breathe 42 hri:d/ breathing 54 llbri:d~g/ breeze 38 hri:zl bricklayer 64 I'brrkleral br~dge 6 1 hrr&l briefcase 6, 66 lcbri:fke~s1 bright (clever) 44, 99 Ibraltl bring 22 ibrrgl Britain 41 i'brrtanl British 41 i'bntlJ1 broad shoulders 43 1brs:dl broadsheet 74 Irbrs:dJi:t/ broker 64 l'braukal brother-in-law 11,46 bruise (n, v) 55 hru:z/ brush one's teeth 48, 51 BSc 79 lbi: as si:/ build 43 lbrld bulletlknife wound 5.5 bunch (of flowers) 94 h ~ n f / bureaucracy 83

lbjua'rnkrasil bureaucrat 83

l'bjuaraukrzti burglar 81 l1b3:gla1 - alarm

81 burglary 81 l'b3:gIaril burgle 81 l'b3:gall burn 52 lb3:nl bus starionlstop 62 business studies 79 butcher 5 7 I'bufal butterfly 40 l ' b~ t a f l a~ l button 56 l ' b ~ t a d by (e.g. Dickens, Spielberg,

etc.) 15 by acc~dent 15 by carltrainlbuslplane 15 by chance 15 by hand 15 by mistake 15 by myself 15, 48 ha11 by 90

cab (US) 98 lkzbl cabbage 58 l'kabr&l

ediate & intermediate) 249

cabin crew 86 l'kabrn kru:/ cable TV 75 l'kerball calculator 66 I'kalkjalertal calendar 66 l'kzlandal calf 58 1ku:fI call (n ) 76 1ko:ll calm 5, 60 1ka:mi camel 40 I'kaemall camping 69 l'kzmprgl campsite 89 I'kaempsartl can (n) 94 lkaenl can't stand 28 cancel(led) 23 l'kaensaldl candy (US) 98 l'kandil capital punishment 81

I'kzprtal 'p~nrJmant1 captain 70 I'kaeptrni capture 84 l 'kapfal car park 60, 61 lku: pu:kl careful 9 l'keafall careless 9 I'kealasl carpenter 64 1'ku:pantal carpet 50 1'ku:prtI carrot 58 l'kaeratl carry 81 l'kaeril carry on 16 carry out research (idinto)

79 carton 94 1'ku:tanl case 100 Ikersl cash desk 5 7 IkzJ desk1 cassette 6 lka'setl cassette recorder 6 cast 72 1ku:stl castle 88 I1ka:sall catch (a ball) 20, 70 Ikaefl catch a busltrain 13, 20, 62 catch a cold 20 catch fish 39 cathedral 88 lka'0i:drall cauliflower 58 l'kolrflaual cause 36 1ks:zl CD-ROM 77 lsi: di: rnml ceasefire 84 I1si:sfara/ cell 80 Isell cellist 73 l'felrstl cello 73 l'felaul central heating 49 l'sentraV century 90 l'senfaril cereal 39 I'srarrall certificate 83 Isa'trfrkatl

chalk 6 1f~:kI chambermaid X7

l'fermbamerdl championship 71

I'faempranJrpI changing room 57 channel 75 l'faenall charge 53 /i$a:@l charge sb. (with a crime) 80 chat 48 lfaetl chat show 75 cheap 53 1fi:pl check (adj) 93 lfekl check (US) 59 Ifekl check (v) 66, 83 Ifekl check in (v) 87 check-in (desk) 86 cheeks 42 1fi:ksl cheerful 44 l'flrafall cheerio 26 Ifrari'aoi cheers 26 l'frazl chemist 54, 5 7 l'kemrstl cheque hook 11 lfek bukl cherry 58 l'feril chess 69 Ifesl chest 42, 54 lfestl chest of drawers 51 lfest av

dro:zl childhood 4 7 l'farldhodl chilly I'frlil chin 42 Ifrnl China 41 l'farnal Chinese 4 1 l@ar'ni:d chips 98 lfrpsl choice 3 Ifsrs1 choose 3 1fu:zl chronological 1

/krnna'ln@rkall cinema 5, 72 I'srnamal circle (theatre) 72 l's3:kall circle 93 l's3:kall circulation 74 ls3:kja'lerJanl civilian 84 lsr'vrlrani clap 45, 72 Iklaepl classical music 73 I'klaesrkall clean (v, adj) 6, 10 1kli:nI clean one's teeth 51 cleaner 48 I1kli:nal clevef 44 l'kleval click 77 lklrkl clients 63 lklarantsl

close friend 46 closet (US) 98 l 'k l~zr t l cloud 38 lklaudl cloudy 38 l'klaudil clubs 70 l k l~bz l coach (person) 70 Ikaufl coach (transport) 62 Ikaufl coal 39 lkaoll coffee table 50 coin 53, 69 l k ~ r n l cold (adj, n) 10 Ikauldi cold (illness) 54 lkauldl collar 56 /'kola/ colleague 46 llkoli:g/ college (US) 98 l rk~lr@1 collide 55 lka'laldl colour 93 l ' k~ l a l comb (your hair) 5, 4 2

lkauml come 22 l k ~ m l come in 1 7 come into power 82 come out (publish) 74 come round (become

conscious) 55 come round (visit) 48 comedy 72, 75 I'knmadil comfortable 9 l 'k~mftaball comma 4 l'knmal commence 99 lka'mensl commercial centre 60

ikalms:Jal sental commercials 75 lka'm3:Jalzi commit a crime 80, 81

lka'mrtl common sense 44 l'knman

sensl communism 82

I'komjunrzami communist 82 I'knmjun~stl compare 35 lkam'peal compared withlto 3.5 comparison 35

lkam'paerrsanl competition 68, 71

Iknmpa'trJanI competitor 68 Ikam'petrtal complain (to sb. about sth.)

14, 29 lkam'plerni composer 73 lkam'pauzat

English Vocabulary in Use (pm-interme :diote & intermediate)

comprehensible 9 knrnpn'hent saball

comprehensive 78 Iknmprr'hensrvl

computer 66 /kamrpju:ta/ computer-literate 77

l-'lrtaratl conductor 73 lkan'dnktal confirm 29 lkan'f3:ml conflict 84 I'konflrktl confusediconfusing 30

1kan'fju:zdllkan'fju:zrr~l congratulations 26

Ikangrrepo'lerJanzl consequently 36

lkonsakwantlil conservation 85

Iknnsa'verJanI conservatism 82

lkan's3:vatrzaml conservative 82

lkan's3:vatrvl consumer 68 lkanrsju:ma1 continent 37 I 'k~ntmantl convict sb. (of a crime) 80

ikan'vrktl cooker 50 l'kukal cookies (US) 98 1kuki:zI copper 39 Irkopal copy 77 I'kopil correct (v) 6 /ka4rekt/ cosmopolitan 88

lknzma'polrtanl cost 53 Ikostl cost of living 53 cough S, 54 ikofl Could I speak to ... ? 76 Could Ilyou (possibly) ... ?

24 country 37 l'knntril country of origin 83 country(side) 89

1knntri:sardl courgette 58 lk3:'3etl course (training) 19, 65

Ik3:sl course (food) 59 1ks:sI court (justice) 80 ik3:ti court (sport) 70 ik~:t l cousin 46 i'knzanl cowboy 72 I'kac~bsrl

crab 58 lkrebl crash helmet 70

IkrreJ' 'helmatl crash into 61 creative 9 lkri'ertrvl creature 40 ltkri:ifa1 credit card 11 cricket 70 I'krrkrtl crime prevention 81 lkrsrml critic 72, 74 I'krrtrkl crop 39 lkrnpl crowd 70 lkraud crowded 30, 60 l'kraudtdl cruise 86 1kru:zl cry 42 lkrarl cucumber 58 1'kju:knrnbal cupboard 50 l'knbadl curly 43 l'k3:lil currency 53 i'knransil current 75 I'knrantl

- affairs 75 curtain (theatre) 72 I'k3:tanl curtains 50 Ick3:tanzl cut 55, 74, 77 l k ~ t l cur down 85

daily 74 i'derlil dairy 39 l'dearil damage 85 l'diemr@/ damaging 85 i'dernr@rt~l dangerous 9 /'detn$arasl dark 8, 43, 49, 93 1da:kl darkness 8 1'du:knasl date 91 ldertl date of arrivalldeparture 83 date of birth 83 deaf 22 Idefl deal with 63 1di:ll decade 90 l'dekerdl decide 28 ldr'sard decimal 91 I'destmall deep 92 1di:pI defeat 71 1dr1fi:t/ defend 84 ldr'fendl defendant 80 ldr'frndantl degree 79 1dr'gri:I degrees (e.g. centigrade) 38

1dr'gri:zI delay(ed) 23 ldr'lerdl deliver 66 ldr'lrval democracy 82 ldr'mnkrasil

democrat 82 I1demakra.t/ dentist 64 l'dentrstl deny 28 ldr'narl department store 5 7

Idr1pu:tmant s t z l departure 86 1d1'pu:ifal

- lounge 86 depend (on) 14 idr'pend depressedidepressing 30

ldr'prestl Idr'prestgl depth 92 IdepOI desert 37 l'dezatl design 64 Idr'zarnl desk 66 /desk/ despite 34 ldr'spartl dessert 59 1dr4z3:tl destroy 85 ldr'str~rl dial 76 ldarall diarrhoea 5 4 ldata'rrai I diary 66 l'dararil dictator 82 ldtk'tertal dictatorship 82 ldik4te~t.7Srpl diet (v, n) 10 ldaratl different (from) 14, 35

l'dtfarantl dimension 92 Idar'menJanl dining room l l , 50 1 director 72 Idr'rektal directory enquiries 76

ldr'rektari rgkwalri:z/ dirt 9 /d3:t/ dirty (# clean) 3, 9 I'&:til disagree 7 ldrsa'gri:/ disappear 7 ld~sa'pral di~appointedldisap~oinline

30 ldrsa'p~rntrdl Idrsa'psrnt rgl

disasrer 37 1dr'zo:stal discuss 8, 29 ldr 'sk~sl discussion 8 ldr'sk~Jan1 disease 5 4 ldr'zi:zl dishonest 7, 44 ldr'snnrstl dishwasher 50 I'drSwnSai disk 77 ldrskl dislike 7 ldr'sldrkl dismiss 65 Idr'smrsl distance 92 I'drstansl distribution 68

1d1strr'bju:Janl divide (arithmetic) 91

Idr'vardl

English Vocabulary in Use (pre-intermediate & intermediate)

division 91 ldr'vr3anl Do you think you could ... ?

24 doldon't 96 do (a bit of 1 lots of) hiking,

etc. 69 do (the) housework 19 do a course 19, 65 do a subject 19, 78 do homework 3 , 1 9 do overtime 63 do research (inlinto) 19, 79 do somethinglnothing 19 do the ironing 48 do the shopping 19, 48, 5 7 do the washing 48 do the washing-up 48 do well 67 do-it-yourself (DIY) 69 document 77, 83

l'dnkjamantl documentary 7.5

ldnkja'mentaril don't worry 23 doorbell 49 l1ds:bel1 double room 87

I 'd~ba l ru:ml down (the computer's

down) 77 ldaunl down 31 ldaunl down in the dumps 18 downmarket 68

1daun'ma:krtl Dr 100 l'dnktal drag 99 ldregl drama series 7.5 1'dru:mal dramatic 67 ldra'matrkl dramatist 73 l'drzmatrstl drapes (US) 50 Idrerpsl draughty 49 1'dra:ftil draw (n, v) 71 1drs:l drawers 66 1drs:zI drawing 73 1'drs:rgl dreadful 30 l'dredfall dream (n, v) 10 1dri:ml drinkable 9 I'drrgkaball driving licence 83 l'drarvrg

larsansl drop (n) 94 ldrnpl drop (v) 5 2 drought 37, 39 Idrautl

drummer 73 l ' d r~mal drums 73 Idr~mzl dry weather 1 3 dubbed 72 Idhbdl due to 36, 62 ldju: tu:l dumping 85 l 'd~mprgl during 90 l'djuarrgl Dutch 41 I d ~ f l duty-free 86 1dju:ti fri:/ duvet 51 1'dju:verI

e-mail 77 I'i: merll e.g. l 0 0 11: @i:l eagle 40 1'i:gall earache 54 I'rarerkl early morning call 8 7 early twentieslthirties etc.

4 7 earn 63 h:n/ earrings 11, 56 I'rar~gzl earth 3 7 13:fil earthquake 37 1'3:8kwerk/ easy-going 12 1'i:zi: yaurgl economic policy 82

1i:ka'nomrkl economic stability 67 economical 9 1i:ka'nnmrkall economics 78 1i:ka'nnmrksl economist 8 1i:'knnamrstl editor 74 l'edrtal education 5, 78, 79

ie@u'kerJan/ effective l lr'fektrvl Egypt 41 l'i:@rptI Egyptian 41 11'@1pJan/ elbow 42 l'elbaul elderly 47 l'eldalil elect 8, 82 Ir'lektl election 8, 82 Ir'lekJanI electrical appliances 5 7

Ir'lektrrkal a'plaransrzl electrician 64 Ielrk'trrJanI elephant 40 I'elrfantl elevator (US) 98 I'elrvertal embarrassedlembarrassing

30, 45 l rm 'b~ras t l lrm'bzras~gl

embarrassment 45 lrin'berasmantl

emergency services 64 /r'm.~:ctjantsiI

emotional 44 Ir'mauJanalI employer 65 lrm'plsral employment 6.5

Irm'pl~rmantl engaged 76 lrg'ger@dl engineer 64 len@r'nral engineering 79 /en@r'nrarrl~l enjoy 28 lrn'@srl enjoyable 9 /rn'@srabal/ enormous 30, 4 9 1r'ns:masl enough 5, 56 l r ' n~ f l enrol 83 Irn'raoll enrolment form 83 environment 85

lrn'vararanmantl equator 3 7 Ir'kwertal equipment 27, 70

lr'kwrpmantl etc. 100 Irt'setaral EU 100 li: ju:/ even 91 1'i:vanl even though 34 eventually 33 Ir'venfualil evidence 80 I'evrdansl ex- 46 leksl exam 100 lry'zaml examine 66 lrg'zamrnl except (for) 35 lrk'septl excess baggage 86

lekses 'bzgr@/ excitedlexciting 30, 68

Irk'sartadl Irk'sartrgl excuse 23 11k'skju:sI excuse me 26 11k'skju:z mil exhaust fumes 8.5 1rg'zs:st

fju:mz/ exhaustedlexhausting 30

11g'zs:stad /~y'zs:strgI exhibition 73 Ieksr'brJani expand 67 irk'spendi expecting (a baby) 4 7

lrkspekrl~l expect (think) 28 Irk'spektl expenditure 67 l~k's~endrfpai expensive 53 l~k'spensrvl expire 83 lrk'sparal explain 29 Irk'splernl extent 25 Irk'stentl extra time 71 I'ekstra talm. extract 39 I'ekstraektl extreme 82 1rk'stri:ml

Enplish Vocabulary in Use (Ore-intermedic Ite & intermediate)

extremely 32 hk'stri:mlil eyebrows 42 I'aibrauzl

factory 60, 85 l'fektaril fair 4 3 lfeal fairly 32 I'fealil fall (n, v) 6 7 lf3:ll fall asleep 48 lf3:ll fall in love 4 7 1fs:ll fall over 16 /fs:I/ fall slowlylsharply 2 lf3:lI fall (n) (US) 98 1fs:Il falls 37 1fs:lzl family name 46 famous 9 i'fermasi fancy 99 I'fzensil far 92 /fa:/ fare 62 lfeal farewell 26 Ifea'well farmer 8 1'fo:mal farming 39 /'fa:mrg/ fascinatedlfascinating 30

i'fiesmertadi lfiesrnertigl fascism 82 l ' fdrzami fascist 8 2 l'f;eJ~st/ fashion 68 IrfieJani fashionable 68 I'fieJanabalI fasten 5 1'fa:san' fasten your seat belt 61, 86 fat 43, 92 l fe t l father-in-law 11, 46 fnttening S, 5 9 l'fatanrgl fatty 59 l'faetil faucet (US) 98 Itf3:slt/ favourite 75 l'fervarrtl fear 45 lfral features 74 ILfi:gazl feel (n, v) 95 1fi:ll feel like ... 18, 28 feel sick 54 feels + adj; feels like + noun

95 fence 49 lfensl field 60 1'fi:ldl fifteen-minute (drive) 12 fifty-pence piece 5 3 fight crime 81 /Part/ file (for papers) (n, v) 6

IfarV files 66 lfaralzl

filing cabinet 66 l'farlrg 'kaebmatl

fill in (a form) 83 film star 11 lfrlm sta:l final score 71 I'farnal sks:l finally 33 l'farnalil finance (v) 67 l'farn~ensl find out 16 fine (n) 80 Ifa~nl finger 2, 4 2 l'f~ggal finish 28 i'frn~Ji fire (v) 84 lfaral fire brigade 64 Ifara brrge~dl firefighter 64 I'farafartai first aid 11 first class 12 first name 46 first of all 33 first(1y) 33 lf3:stlii fishermen 39 IfrSamani fishing 39 /'frJrg/ fishing boat 39 fit 56, 64, 66 lfrtl fitting room 57 I'frt rg rum1 five-pound (note) 12 fix up 99 Ifrksl flats 49 iflztsl flexi-time 6 3 I'fleksita~ml flexible 44 I'fleksrball flight 62, 86 lflartl flood 3 7 Iflndl floor 49 1fls:l floppy disk 77 l'flnpi drskl floral 93 1'fl~:rall flu (influenza) 54, 100 /flu:/ fly 40, 62 lflarl fog 38 ifngl foggy 38 l'fogil fold your arms 42 food mixer 50 foot 42 Ifutl football 70 l4futbs:lI footpath 60 /'futpa:tl/ for 90 If>:/ for a start 18 for a walk/swim/drive/run

15 for ages 90 for another thing 33 for example 100 for good 18

for one thing 33 for the time being 90 force (sb. to do sth.) 28

Ifxsl forehead 4 2 I'fnrrdl foreign news 74 I 'for~nl foreign policy 82 forest 3 7 l'fnrrstl forget 28 Ifa'getl form (a government) 82

if 3:mi

fortnight 90 l'f3:tnartl fortunately 48 I4fs:ganatlil fountain 88 l'fauntrnl fraction 91 I'frzkJanl fragile 96 14frae@arl/ France 41 1fra:nsl freelance 74 l'fri:lo:nsl freeway (US) 98 1'fri:werl freezing 30, 38 l'fri:z~gl French 41 , 78 lfrengl french fries (US) 98 frequently 3 2 1'fri:kwantlil fresh 5 9 IfreSi fridge (refrigerator) 50, 100

lfrr@jl friendly 44 I'frendlil frightenedtfrightening 30

lfrartandi Ifrartanrgl front door 49 front garden 49 fruit 58 1fru:ti fry S9 Ifrarl frying pan 50 full (of) 14 /full full board 8 7 full name 46 full stop 4 fill1 up 62 full-time 12 fully aware 13 fully-booked 8 7 furniture 2 7 l'f3:nrg"al further 99 l'f3:daI furthermore 34 /fi:da'ms:/

gain (weight) 3 igerni gale 38 lgerll game 71 /germ/ gang 94 lgiegl garage 49 I4gierr@l

Enclish Vocobulorv in Use (~re-intermediote & infermediote) 253

garbage (US) 98 I'gu:bl$l gas(oline) (US) 98 1'gzsali:d gate 49, 60 lgertl generous 44 l'djenarasl geography 78 Idji'ugrafil German 41 l'$~:manl Germany 41 l'$3:mani/ get (arrivelbecomelfetchl

obtainlbuylreceive) 21 get a move on 18 get away 89 get betterlworselhot, etc. 21 get by 17 get changed 21 get divorced 21 get dressed 7, 21, 56 get home 48 get in 62 get in touch with 99 get in(t0) a car 13, 61 get into bed 51 get lost 21, 88 get married (to) 14, 21, 47 get offlon (a bus) 13, 62 get on (make progress) 21 get on (with sh.) 16 ,21 get out (of a car) 62 get over (an illness) 16 get ready 21 get rid of 21 get through (make contact)

76 get through (finish) 16 get through (pass an exam)

16 get to know 21 get to sleep 48 get to work 48 get undressed 7 ,21 get up 21, 48 giraffe 40 /$r'ra:f/ girlfriend 47 /'gmlfrend/ give (a lecture) 79 Iglvl give one's regards to sb. 20 give sb. a hand 20 give sh. a push 10 give sb. a ring 10,20, 76 give sb. the sack 65 give up sth. 16, 28, 69 glamour 68 I'glzmal glamorous 68 l'gls~.marasl

glance (at) (n, v) 45 1glu:nsI global warming 85 I'glaub~l

w3:migl gloves 2 Igluvzl go (travel) 22 go (leads to I takes you) 22 go (out) for a

walklmeal/drink etc. 22 go ahead 18 go along here 6 1 go baldldeaflgreylmad 22 go bankrupt 22 go into hospital 78 go off (explode I go bad I

ring) 16 go on a (training) course 65 go on a diet 10 go on a tour of ... 88 go on holiday 89 go out 88 so out with sb. 47 go shoppingtsightseeing etc.

22,57 go to bed 48 go to churchlschoollcollege

78 go to sleep 51 go to university 47, 78, 79 go up (increase) 16 go upmarketldownmarket

68 goat 40 lgautl gold 39 lgauldl golf Ignlfl - course 70 good (at) 14 good fun 72 good-looking 12 ,43 good luck 26 good morningiafternoonl

eveningnight 26 good value 68 goods 66 Igudd gorilla 40 Iga'rrlal government 82 l'g~vanmantl gradual(ly) 67 /gra$ual/ graduate 79 i'grzdjuatl grammar school 78 grandfather 46

I1grzndfu:dal grandmother 46

I 'grandm~dal

grant 79 1gru:ntI grapes 58 Igrerpsl graphics 77 l'gracfrksl grass 39 1gru:sl great 13, 30, 92 Igreltl Greece 41 1gri:sl Greek 41 @ri:k/ green beans 58 greengrocer 57 1'gri:ngrat~sal greens 85 1gri:nzI greetings 26 1gri:tlgzl grey 93 Igre11 grill 59 Igrlll gripping 72 l'grrp~gl ground 39 Igraondl ground floor 49 group (collection) 94 1gru:pI group (pop group) 73 grow 39, 67 lgraul grow up 17, 47 lgraul guess (n, v) 10 lgesl guest house 87 Igestl guidebook 88 l'ga~dhokl guilty 80 l'g~ltil guitar 69, 73 1g1'tu:I guitarist 73 1g1'ta:rtstl

i , guns 84 Ig~nz l guy 99 /gall guys (US) 98 lgarzl l hair 27 lheai hairy (chest) 43 l'hearil half 9 1 1ha:fl half board 87 hand 42 lhicndl hand luggage 86 handsome 43 l'hzndsaml handy 99 /'hzndi/ hang on 18 hang sth. up 56 hangover 54 I'hzr~auval happiness 8,45 l'hzpinasl Happy Birthday I Christmas

l New Year 26 hard disk 77 hard luck 26 hard work 13 hardly 32 Irha:dlil hardly ever 32 hardware 77 1'hu:dweal

English Vocabulary in Use (pre-interme :dime & intermediate)

hardworking 44 lha:d'ws:k~g/

harmful 85 Irha:mfall harvest 39 1'ha:vrstl hate 28 lhertl have a baby 19 have a break 48 have a dream 10 have a drink 19 have a go 2 2 have a goodlgreat time 19,

88 have a lie-in 48 have a look 10 ,50 have a nice weekend 26 have a party 19 have a rest 10, 19, 48 have a shower/batWwash/

shave 19,48 have a word (with) 99 have a(n) earlyflate night 48 have breakfast 48 have friends for dinner 48 have something to eat 19 have somethingloothing in

common 35 hay fever 54 /he1 fi:val head (v) 70 h e & headache 54 i'hede~kl headline 74 l'hedlalnl headphones 2 7 l'hedfaunzl health 54 IhelOl healthy (economy) 67

I'hel8il hear 95 Ihlal hearing 95 l ' h ~ a r ~ g l heart 54 1ha:ti heart attack 54 heat (v) 49 1hi:tl heat (n) 38 1hi:tl heavy rain 13, 38 heavy smoker 13 heavy traffic 13 Hebrew 41 I1hi:bru:l hedge 60 /he@/ heel 42 1hi:ll height 43, 92 lhartl held up 23 /held/ help yourself 24 helpful 9 l'helpfall hepatitis 54 hepa'taltrsl

high 92 /ha11 high school (US) 98 highlighter pen 6 l'halla~tal highlights 75 l 'ha~la~ts l highly (unlikely) 1 3 l'ha~lil highway (US) 98 l 'harwe~l hijacking 84 lha~dzaek~gl hiking 69, 89 I'hark~gl hips 42 Ihrpsl hire 86 Ihalal historical monuments 88 history 78 I'h~staril history of art 79 hit 70 l h ~ t l hit (affect badly) 74 l h ~ t l hobby 69 l'hnbil hockey 70 I'hnkil hold (an election) 82 lhauldl hold 95 lhauldl hole punch (n, v) 6 lhaull holiday pay 63 l 'holade~l Holland 41 I'hnland home news 74 homeless 9 I'haumlasl homesick 3 I'haums~kl homework 2 7 I'haumw3:kl honest 44 I 'on~sti hoover 51 l1hu:va1 hope 28 lhaupl horror film 72 I'horal hospitality 23 lhnspr'talatil hostage 84 I'hostr@/ household (goods) 57

l'haushauldl housework 3, 27, 51

l'hausw3:kl How about ... ? 24 How are you getting on? 21 How are you? 26 How do I get to ... ? 8 7 How do you do? 26 How do you feel about ... ?

25 How do you pronounce ... ?

6 How do you spell . . .? 6 How do you use ... ? 6 How long/tall/wide is . ..?

92 How much does helshe

weigh? 43

How tall is helshe? 43 How's it going? 22 however 34 Ihau'eval huge 30 ,49 lhju:&l human resources 85

1'hju:man r~zn:slzl humid 38 1'hju:mldl humidity 38 /hju:'m~dati/ hundred 91 l 'h~ndradl hunting 69 i ' h~nt lg l hurricane 37, 38 l ' h~r lkan l hurry up 16 /'hhri/ hurt (oneself) 54 lh3:tl hyphen 4 /'halfan/

I agree with you 25 I beg your pardon 23, 26 I don't mind 24 I don't think ... 25 I regret to inform you 99 I think you're right 25 I was wondering if . . .? 24 I won't be long 2 3 I'd love to 24 I'd prefer to / I'd rather ...

24 I'll clear it up 23 I'll leave it 5 7 I'll sort it out 23 I'll take itlthem 57 I'm (terribly/very/so) sorry

2 3 I'm afraid I can't 24 I'm afraid not 24 I'm being served 57 I'm just looking 5 7 I'm looking for a . . . 57 I'm sorry I'm late 23 i.e. 100 1a1 i:l ic(e)y 38 la~s i i ice 38 Ialsl ice hockey 70 Ialsl icons 77 i'arkonzl identity card 83 Ial'dentar~

ko:d idiom 4 l'rdiami if you like 2 4 11fl illegal 7, 80, 81 1r'li:gaY illegible 7 lr'le@abaV illness 54 1'1lnasI image 68 1'1m1&1

English Vocabulary in Use (preintermedi ate & intermediate) 255

imagine 28 Ir'mzdjrnl impatient 7 11m'perJantI impolite 3, 7 lrmpal'artl impossible 7 Irm'pnsaball improve 8 1rm'pru:vI improvement 8

l~m'pru:vmantl in (a period) 90 in (Africa) 31 in a good mood 52 in a mess 7 in a moment 15 in a newspaperlmagazine 15 in addition 34 in advance 59,72, 87 in business 15 in case 35 in charge of 63, 65 in front of 31 in goodhad condition 49 in my opinion 25 in other words 100 in power 82 in recession 67 in short supply 39 in spite of 34 in the countryside 60 in the dark suit I red dress

15 in the end 15, 33 in the long term 18 in the morning/afternoon/

evening 15 in the short term 18 in the wild 40 in time 15 in your twentieslthirties etc.

47 income 63 I 'rgk~ml income tax 11 ,63 incomprehensible 9

lmkompr~~hensaball incorrect 7 Imkar'ektl increase (n, v) 10 1'1nkri:sI

1rn'kri:sl incredibly 32, 53

Im'kredrblil industrial 9 Irn'd~striali infinitive 4 lrn'frnatrvl inflation 67 Im'flerJad inflexible 9, 44 Irn'fleksaball

inform 8 1rn'fs:ml information 8, 27

Irnfa'merJad information technology 78 inherit 46 lrn'herrtl initiative 44 Ir'nr~atrvl injection 54 1rn1djekSad injure 54 l'mdjal injury 55 l'mdjaril innocent 80 l'masantl insect 40 i'rnsektl insensitive 44 Irn'sentsat~vl iusist (on) 29 lrn'srstl inspect 66 l~n'spektl instead 48 lrn'stedi interest 67 l'rntrastl interest rate 67 interested (in) 5, 14, 30

I'rntrast~dl interesting 30 l'rntrastrgl internet 77 I'rntanetl into 31 l'mtul invade 84 Irn'verdl investigate 80 lrn'vestrgertl investment 67 lrn'vestmantl invisible 7 l~n'vrzaball invoice 66 i'rnv~lsl involve 63, 65 l~n'vnlvl iron 39, 51 larad ironing 48 I'aranrgl irregular (verbs) 7 lr'regjalal Is that ... ? (phone) 76 island 37 l'arlandl Israel 41 I'rzrerll Israeli 41 lrz'rerlil it doesn't matter 23 Italian 41 lr'tzlianl Italy 41 I'rtalil item 94 l'artaml

jacket 56 i'djzkrtl Japan 5 ,41 ldja'pznl Japanese 5, 41 1djzpa'ni:zl jar 94 /@a:/ jealous 45 i'djelasl jealousy 45 I'djelasil jeans 27, 56 1dji:nzl jobless 9 l'@oblas/ jog 8 ldjngl jogging 8, 69 Idjngrgl join (a club) 69 ldj31nl

join (the a rm~l the police) 64 journalist 74 l'dj3:nalrstl joystick 77 l'$srstrkl judge 80 /$A$/ jug 94 Id j~g l jumper 56 l 'dj~mpal junction 61 I'dj~gkJanI jungle 37 l 'dj~ggall jury 80 I'djuarii just as 33 just round the corner 92

keen (on) 14 1ki:nI keep (goinglgettingflosing)

20, 61 1ki:pI keep + nounlpronoun +

adjective 20 keep a record 20 keep an eye on sth./sb. 18 keep in touch 20 keep off the grass 96 keep rightlleft 96 kettle 50 I'ketall key (adj) 74 1ki:l keyboard 66, 77 1'ki:bs:dl kick 70 Ikrkl kids 99 lkrdzl kind 44 lkarndi kitchen 50 l'krfrnl knee 5, 42 hi:/ knitting 69 l'nrtrgl knock (on a door) 45 lnokl knock oneself unconscious

55 knock-out 71 I'nokautl knowledge 27 I'nnlrdjl knowledgeable 9

l'nolrdjabali Korea 41 Ika'rral Korean 41 Ika'rranl

lab 100 Ilzbl labour 67 I'lerbd lake 37 llerkl lamb 40,58 llieml lamp 50,51 l l ~ m p l land (v) 86 (n) 39 /land/ landing card 83, 86 landlord 49 1'lzndls:dl landscape (painting) 73

I'lzndskerpl

English Vocabulary in Use (pre-interm, :diote & intermediate)

lane 6 1 Ilernl language lab 100 /'lzggwr@

I;eb/ laptop 77 l'laeptnpl laser printer 77 l'lerzal last (v) 79 ila:stl last 90 Ao:stl late arrival 62 late a t night 81 llertl late twentieslthirties etc. 4 7 lately 90 I'lertlil latest 71 l 'lert~stl laugh (n, v) 10 ,42 /lo:f/ launch 68 il3:nV law 79 h : / law and order 3, 80 lawyer 64 I'lsral lazy 44 l'le~zil lead 71 1li:dl lead (electrical) 6 1li:dl lead to 36 league 71 ili:g/ lean 5 9 Ai:n/ leave a job (resign) 65 1li:vl leave a message 76 leave homelwork (depart)

48 leave lights on 8 1 leave out (omit) 1 7 leave sb. (permanent

separation) 4 7 leave sth. behind (forget

sth.) 52 leaves (on a tree) 39 1li:vzl lecture 79 l'lekgal lecturer 64, 79 I'lekfaral left-wing 82 Ileftwrgl lemon 58 l'lemanl lend 5 3 /lend/ length 92 /legkOI leopard 40 l'lepadl lesson 78 I'lesanl let (sh. do sth.) 28 /let/ lettuce 58 i'letrsl liberal 82 I'lrharaU liberalism 82 I'lrbaralrzaml library 60 i'larhraril licence 75 i'larsansl lie (on the beach) 89 llarl lie down 16, 17 lie in bed 48

lift 49, 87, 98 IIrftI light (colour) 93 llartl lightning 38 l'lartnrgl like 28, 95 llarkl line (phone) 76 llarnl line (US) 62 llarnl line judge 70 lion 40 llaranl lips 42 Ilrpsl listen (to) 14, 95 I'lrsanl literature 73 i'lrtra$al live (ad!) 75 Ilarvi lively 88 I'larvlil liver 54 i'lrval living room 50 l'lrvrgl loan 67 Ilaunl lobster 58 l'lnbstal local call 76 l'laukall lock 7 /Ink/ long 92 l l ~ g l long distance call 76 loo 99 1lu:I look (at) 95 Ilukl look after sth./sb. 16, 64 look round (e.g. the shops)

88 look up (a word) 6, 16 looks + adj; looks like +

noun 95 lorry 61, 62 I'lnril lose (a game) 3, 71 1lu:zI lose sth. (e.g. money) 5 2 lose weight 3 loss 67 Ilnsl lounge 50 llaun@l love (tennis) 71, 91 i l ~ v l love 28 /IAv/ luggage 27, 86 / ' l~gr@/ lung 54 Anal lung cancer 54 luxury 68 l'l~kJari1 luxurious 68 Ilng'3uar1asl

MA 79 /em er1 machine 5 1ma'Ji:ni mad about sb.1sth. 69 main course 5 9 main road 6 1 maintain 1 Imern'ternl majority 82, 91 /ma'&~ratii

Enpfish Vacabulary in Use fpre-intermt

make a decision 2, 19 Imerkl

make a loss 67 make a meal of 19 make a mess 2 make a mistake 2, 13, 19 make a profit 67 make coffee 50 make do (with) 18 make friends 19 make it l 8 make money 19 make my own

breakfascldinner 48 make my own clothes 69 make notes 79 make (sb. do sth.) 28 make up (a story) 1 7 make up your mind 18 manage (be able to) 28

l'm;enr@l manage (a shop) 8 I'm;t.nr@l management 8

/'mrenr&mant/ manager (sport) 70

i'mzenr@a/ Mandarin (also Cantonese)

41 I'maendarrnl manslaughter 8 1

1'm;ensl~:tal manual 64 l'm2enjuall manufacture 66

Imienja4f;ekfa/ Many Happy Returns 26 map 88 Imzpl march (walk) (n, v) 45

/mo:tS/ marital status 83 I'mzrrtal

stertasl market 88 1'mu:krtI marketing l 'mo:krt~~/

-mix 68 market leader/research/share

68 l'mo:krt/ marriage 4 7 I'maerr@I marvellous 30 1'mo:valasl mass-produced 68

lmzesprar@u:st1 match 71 1m;egI maths (mathematics) 78,

100 ImaeOsl

:diate & intermediate)

maybe 25 l'merbil mean (ad;) 44 1mi:ni mean (v) (intendlplan) 28

1mi:nl mechanic 64 lmr'kaenrkl medicine 79 I'medsanl medium (meat) 59

1'mi:drami medium-height 43 meetings 63 1'mi:trgd melon 58 I'melanl menu 5 9 i'menju:l message 76 l'mesr$l metal 39 l'metall Mexican 41 I'meksrkanl Mexico 41 /'meksrkau/ mice 40 lmarsl mid twentieslthirties etc. 4 7 middle age 4 7 middle name 46 middle of the road 82 million 91 lrmrUan1 mind 28 lmarndl mind the step I your head

96 mining 39 l'marnr~jl minor (offence) 80 l'marnal minority 91 Imar'noratil minus 38, 91 l'marnasl mirror 51 l'mrral miserable 44 I'm~zraball misread 7 1mrs'ri:dl miss a lesson 1 3 Imrsl miss a person 13 miss the bus 13,52, 62 misunderstand 7

lm~s~nda ' s t znd i mobile (phone) 76

i'maubarll modem 77 I'maudeml monarchy 82 l'monakil money belt 81 I ' m ~ n i belt1 monitor 66, 77 l'mnnrtal monkey 40 i 'm~gkil monthly 74 i 'm~n0liI moon 37 1mu:nI more or less 97 moreover 34 1ms:r'auval mortgage 49 l'ms:gr$l mosquito 40 1mns'ki:taul mother tongue 11 I'mndal

English Vocabulary in Use (preintern

mother-in-law 46 motor racing 70 i'mautal motorbike 62 i'mautabarkl motorway 61 l'mautawerl mountain 37 l'mauntrnl mountain range 37 mouse (computer)

- mat 77 Imar~sl mouse (animal) 40 lmausl moustache 43 1ma'sto:Jl moving 72 1'mu:vrqI MP 100 /em pi:/ MPhil 79 /em frll Mr 100 Im~stal Mrs 100 lmrsrzl Ms. 100 /mad multiplication 91

Im~ltrplr'kerJanI multiply 91 l ' m ~ l t ~ p l a ~ l murder (n, v) 10, 81

l1m3:da1 murderer 8 1 1'm:daraI muscular 43 l 'm~skjalal mushroom 58 I'm~J'rumi music 73 1'mju:zrkl musical 9, 72 1'mju:zrkall musical instrument 69, 73 mussels 58 l 'm~sa lz i

narrow 92 i'nzraul natural (resources) 85

I'naefarall navy 64 l'nervil near 31 inral nearly 32 l'nralil necessary 5 I'nesasaril neck 42 Inekl necklace 56 l'neklasl neither 35 I'nardal nephew 46 l'nefju:l net 70 /net/ never 32 l'neval never mind 18, 23 newsagent 5 7 lrnju:zerdjant1 nice to meet you 26 niece 46 1ni:sI night life 60, 88 nil 71, 91 lnrll nine-to-five job 63 no exit/parking/smoking/

vacancies 96

lediate & intermediate)

nod 42 Inn& noisy 49, 60 l'nsrzil north-eastlwest 12 northlsouth pole 37 notebook 6 l'naotbokl notes (money) 5 3 lnautsl notice (n) 96 l'nautrsl noticeboard 66 lrnaotrsbs:d1 nought 91 1ns:tI noun 4 lnaunl novel 73 l'nnvall novelist 73 l'nnvalrstl nurse 64 ln3:sl nursery school 78 l'n3:saril

occasionally 32 la'ke13~nlil ocean 3 7 l'auJan1 odd 91 Indl of course 24 off-hand 18 offence 80 la'fensl offer 28 l'nfai often 32 I'nfanl oh 91 Iaul OHT 6 Iau elf ti:l oil 58 lsrll old age 4 7 old friend 46 on (a day) 90 on (the table) 31 on business l5 on condition that 35 on foot 15 on holiday 15 on one's own 15,48, 81 on purpose 1.5 on strike 15 on the groundlfirst floor 49 on the leftlright 82 on the other hand 34 on the phone 15 ,76 on the radio 15 on the sofa 50 on time l5 o n T V 15 only child 46 OPEC 100 I'au pekl opera 73 l'oparal operate (on) 64 I'oparertl operator 76 l'nparertal opposite 4 l'npazrtl

optimistic 44 lnptr'mrstrkl orange 58 I'nrrn@j/ orchestra 73 1'o:krstral order 29, 66, 8 7 lro:daI ordinary-looking 43 otherwise 35 l '~dawa1z1 out loud 1 out of 31 out of order 52, 96 out of work 15, 65 outbreak 84 l'autbrerkl oval 93 I'auvall oven 50 l '~van1 over 3 1 l'auval overcharge 7 lauva'ifo:@/ overcoat 56 l'auvakautl overdo 7 1auva'du:l overhead locker 86 oversleep 7, 48 1auva'sli:pl overtake 61 lauva'terkl overtime 63 /'auvatarm/ overweight 4 3 lauva'we~tl owing to 36 I'aurg tul own 49 launl ozone layer 85 I'auzaun leral

pack (a suitcase) 7 Ipzkl package (v) 66 l'paekr@j/ packed 30, 88 Ipaektl packet 94 l'paekrtl pain 54 lpernl painful 9, 54, 55 l'pernfall painless 9 l'pernlasl painter 73 l'perntal painting 73 /'perntrgl pair (of) 94 /peal palace 88 l'paelrsl pale 43, 93 lperll pants (US) 98 lpaentsl paperwork 63,66

l'perpaw3:kl park (v) 61 1pu:kI parking lot (US) 98 parking meter 11 part-time 12, 65 partly 25 1'pu:tlil partner 46 1'pa:tnaI pass a ball 70 1pa:sI pass an exam 79 pass through customs 86 passenger 62 /'pasan@al

passport 83 1'pu:spo:tl passport control 86 past 31 1pu:stI paste 77 Iperstl path 49 1pa:fIl pattern 93 l'paetanl pavement 61 i'pervmantl pay (for) 53 /pc11 pay back 67 pay by chequercredit card

57 pay interest 67 pay rise 65 PC 100 /pi: si:l peace 84 1pi:sl peace and quiet 89 peace settlement 84 peace talks 84 peaceful 60 lrpi:sfal1 peach 58 1pi:ifl pear 58 /pea/ peas 58 1pi:d pedestrian 61 lpr'destrianl pedestrian crossing 11, 61 penalty 71 l'penaltil pepper 5 9 I'pepal peppers 58 l'pepad percentage 91 lpa'sentr@jl perform 72 1pa'fs:ml performance 72 1pa'fs:mansl perhaps 25 lpa'hzpsl permit 99 l'p3:mrtl personally 25 l'p3:sanalil persuade 29 Ipa'swerdl pessimistic 44 Ipesr'mrstrkl pet 40 lpetl petrol station 61 I'petrall PhD 79 /pi: crf di:l philosophy 79 1f~'lnsafi phone 100 /faun/ phone book/hox/card/

number 76 phone sb. back 76 photo 100 l'fautaul photocopier 6 l'fautauknpial photocopy 6 l'fautauknpil photography 69 Ifa'tngrafil phrasal verb 4 physical education 78

l'frzrkall pianist 73 1'pi:anrstl

piano 73 Ipi'aenaul pick 39 lprkl pick sth./sb. up (collect) 16,

99 pick sth. up (gather) 16 picnic 89 l'prknrkl piece 94 1pi:sl pig 40 Iprgl pillow 51 l'prlaul pilot 62, 64 l'parlatl pinch (steal) 99 IprngPi pineapple 58 l'parnapall pink 93 lprgkl piss 99 lprsl pitch 70 Ipru place 88 lplersl plain 43 lplerni plane 100 lplernl plant (n, v) 39 1plu:ntI plaster 55 1'plu:staI platform 62 1'plaetfo:ml play (n) 72, 73 play a game 71 lplerl play a musical instrument

69 play cards 48, 69 player 70 l'pleral playroom 50 l'plerruml playwright 73 I'plerrartl pleasant 44 l'plezantl please do not disturb 96 please do not feed the

animals 96 please queue other side 96 plenty 60 l'plentil plug 6 l p l ~ g l plug sth. in 6, 75 plumber 5, 64 I 'pl~mal plural noun 4 I'pluarall PIUS 91 /PIAS/ PM 100 /pi: em1 pocket 56 I'pnkrtl poem 73 l'paurml poet 73 I'pac~rtl point (a t sth.) 45 lpomtl point (decimal) 91 Ipsrntl police force 64 1pa'li:sI police officer 64 policy 82 I'pnlasil polish 51 l'polrJ1 polite 3 lpa'lartl

English Vocabulary in Use (preintern lediote & intermediate)

political 9 lpa'lrtrkall political leaderlparty 82 political stability 67 politics 78, 79, 82

l'pnlatrksl pollution 60, 85 1pa'Iu:Janl pond 2 /pond/ pool 70 1pu:lI pop music 73 pop star 11 popular press 74 pork 58 IpxW porter 87 1'pa:taI portrait 73 i'po:trrtl Portugal 41 Irpa:fagali Portuguese 41 lp3:tja'gi:zl post office 11 postgraduate 79

lpaust'grre$uat/ potato 5, 58 /partertau/ pour (with rain) 38 1po:l powerful 72 I'pauafall precious 39 I'preJasI prefer 5, 24, 28 lprr'f3:l prefix 4 1'pri:frksl pregnant 4 7 i'pregnantl preposition 4 Iprepa'zrJanI prescription 54

1prrrskrrpJani press (a button) 45, 95 prestige 68 lpres'ti:31 prestigious 68 lpres'tr$asl pretty 32, 99 l'prrtil prevent 29, 61 Iprr'ventl prevent sth. (from) 81 pride 45 lprardl price 68 lprarsl primary (school) 78

I'prarmaril Prime Minister 82 print 77 lprrntl printer 77 I'prrntal prison 80 I'prrzanl product 68 i 'prnd~ktl profession 64 lpra'feJan1 profit 67 l'prnfrtl promise 28 I'prnmrsl promote 65 Ipra'mautl promotion 65, 68

Ipra'mauJanI pronoun 4 I'praunaunl

properly 52 l'pmpalil property 81 l'propatil propose 29 lpra'paozl prospects 65 i'prnspektsl protect (oneself) 81, 89

Ipra'tektl protection 85 lpra1tekJan1 proud 45 lpraudl prove 80 1pru:vI psychology 79 lsar'kola$il public expenditure 67 public school 78 publish 74 l'pnblrJ1 pull (n, v) 10 IpuV pull sb.'s leg 18 pullover 56 l'pulauval punch sb. 45 Ipnnfl punctual 8 ,44, 62

I 'p~gkfuaU punctuality 8 lp~nkfu'aelatil punishment 80, 8 1

I'p~nrJmantI pupil 78 1'pju:paV purchase 99 /'p:fas/ purple 93 l'p3:paU purpose 36 I1p3:pasl push (n, v) 10 IpuJI put on the brakes 10 put on weight 5 9 put on (clothes) 2, 17, 51,

56 put one's feet up 89 put sb. through (connect)

76 put sth. back (return) 50 put sth. out (extinguish) 16 pyjamas 27, 51 lpa'$u:mazl pyramid 93 /'prramrd/

quality 68 I'kwolatil quality press 74 quarter 91 1'kw~:taI question (v) 80 l'kwesfanl question mark 4 queue (n, v) 10, 62, 83

1kju:I quid 99 ikwrdl quit 6.5, 74 Ikwrtl quite 32, 92 lkwartl quiz show 75 lkwrz Jaul

rabbit 40 l'rrebrtl racket 70 l'rrekrtl railway station 62 l're~lwerl rain (n, v) 10 ire1111 rainforest 37 i'rernfnrlstl rape 8 1 lrerpl rapist 81 Irerprstl rare (meat) 59 /real rarely 32 l'realil rather 24, 32 1'ra:daI raw 5 9 l r x l raw material 67 reasonable 53 1'ri:zanaball recently 90 l'ri:santlil reception 8 7 Irr'sepJanI recession 67 1r1'seJanl reckon 99 i'rekanl recommend 29 lreka'mendl recorded highlights 75 rectangle 93 I'rektreggall recycle 85 1ri:'sarkaU redo (homework) 7 1ri:'du:I reduce 67, 81 1rr'dju:sl referee 70 1refar'i:l refuse 28 1'refju:sl registration (form) 83

lre@jr'strerJanl regularly 32 I'regjalalil relaxed 44 lrr'lrekstl release 84 1rr'li:sI reliable 44, 68 lrr'laraball religious (education) 78

Irr'lr$asl remember 28 lrr'membal remind 86 1r1'marndI renew 83 1rr'nju:I rent (v, n) 49, 86 lrentl reopen 7 1ri:'aupanl repair 64 lrr'peal repeat 6 1rr'pi:tl reply (n, v) 10 lrr'plarl reporter 74 1rr'ps:tal republic 82 I r r ' p~b l~k l republican 82 Irr'p~blrkanl require 99 lrr'kwaral research 79 ln's3:fl reserved 44 lr1'z3:vdl resign 65 lrr'zarnl resignation 65 Irezrg'nerJanl resort 89 1rr'zs:tI 1 resources 85 1rr'z~:srzI

260 English Vocabulary in Use (preinterme ~diate & intermediate)

responsibilities 63 1rrsponsr'brlrti:d

responsible (for) 63, 65 Irr'spontsaball

result (in) 36 l r r 'z~l t l resume 99 lrr'zju:m/ retailer 66 1'ri:terlal retake (an exam) 7 1'ri:terkl retired 47 lrr'taradl retirement 47, 65

Irr'taramantl reverse charge call 76 review 72, 74 1rr'vju:I revise l lrr'vard revision 1 lrr'vr3anl ride (a bike) 62 lrardl right angle 93 Irart zggall right-wing 82 lrartwrgl ring (boxing) 70 lrrgl ring (v, n) 10 rise (n, v) 67 lrarzl rise slowlylsharply 2 river 37 l'rrval roadworks 61 l'raudw3:ksl roast 59 lraustl rob 81 lrobl robber 81 l'robal robbery 81 l'robaril rock climbing 69 Irnkl rock star 11 Irnkl rocks 89 Iroksl romance 47 Irau'maensl root 39 1ru:tI rough (sea) 89 l r ~ f l roughly 97 I 'r~flil round (adj) 93 lraundl round (preposition) 31 round trip (US) 98 routine 1, 63 1ru:'ti:nI row (argument) 47, 74 Iraul row (line) 72 lraul rub sth. off (the board) 6

l r ~ b l rub sth. out 1, 6 rubber 6 l ' r ~ b a l rugby 70 l ' r~gbi l ruin 52 l'rurnl run (a shoplcompany) 13,

63 run (frequency) 62

run out (of sth.) 16, 52, 83, 84

runny nose 54 I ' r~n i l runway 86 I 'r~nwerl rushed (to hospital) 55

I r ~ J t l rush-hour 61 Ir~JauaI Russia 41 I ' r~Jal Russian 41 I ' r~Janl

sack 65 Isaekl sadness 45 I'saednasl safe (n) 81 /serf/ sailor 64 l'serlal salad 58 I'saeladl salary 63 I'saelaril sales 68 lserlzi sales figureslforecastl

managerltarget 68 sales rep 68, 100 salmon 58 l'saemanl salt 59 Is3:ltl salty 59 l's3:ltii same to you 26 sand 89 1s;endl satellite 75 i'sztalartl satellite dish 75 saucepan 50 l's3:spanl Saudi Arabia 41 lsaudi

a'rerbral Saudi Arabian 41 lsaudi

a'rerbrad save (data) 77 lservl save (up) 16, 53 lservl saxophone 69 ,73

l'saeksafaui saxophonist 73

1s;ek'snfanrstl say (the paper l TV says

that ... ) 25 Iser1 say cheese 26 scales 2 7 Iskerld scar 43 1sku:I scarce 39 Iskeasl scarf 56 1ska:fl science 78 lsaransl science fiction 11, 72 scissors 27 I'srzazl score .71 lsk3:l screen (computer) 77

1skri:nI

screen (cinema) 72 1skri:nl sculptor 73 l 'sk~lptal sculpture 73 I'sknlpgal sea 37 1si:I seafood 58 l'si:fu:dl seaside 89 1'si:sardI season 8 7 1'si:zanl seat 3 1si:tl seats (in parliament) 82 second (n) 90 l'sekandl second(ly) 33 l'sekandlil second-hand 12 secondary (school) 78

l'sekaudaril see 95 1si:l see (understand 1 find out)

20 . see you laterlsoon 26 1si:I seem 28 1si:mI seldom 32 l ' seldad self-confident 44 self-defence 81 self-portrait 73 self-study 1 semester (US) 98 lsr'mestal semi-circle 93 send off (a letter) 16 lsendl senses 95 l'sensrzl sensible 44 l'sentsrball sensitive 44 l'sentsrt~vl sentence (prison) 80

I'sentansl series 75 i'srari:d serious (illness) 13 I'srar~asl set 71 /set/ set the alarm 5 1 shade 93 IJerdl shake 42 /Jerk/ shake hands 42 shallow 92 I'JielauI shape 93 IJerpI shark 40 IJa:k/ sharp(ly) 67 1'Ja:plil sheet (of paper) 94 1Ji:tI shelling 84 l'Jelrg1 shifnvork 63 i'Jrftw3:kl shirt 56 lJ3:tl shoot 55 1Ju:tI shop assistant 5 7 shop window 57 shoplift 81 I'JnplrftI

English Vocobulory in Use (pre-intermediate & intermediate) 26 1

shoplifter 8 1 i'Joplrfta1 shoplifting 81 shopping centre 57, 60 shopping list 57 short 43, 92 lJ3:tI short story 73 short-cut 18 short-sleeved 12 shorts 27 lJ3:tsI shoulders 42 I'Jauldad shout (at sb. / t o sh.) 14 ,45

IJautI show 29 IJaul show sh. (a)round 66 IJaul shower (rain) 38 IJa~al shower (wash) 51 /Jaua/ showery 38 I'JauariI shrimps 58 IJrrmpsI shy 44 /Jar/ sick pay 63 sidewalk (US) 98 I'sardw3:kl sight 95 /salt/ sightseeing 88 l'sa~tsi:rgl sightseeing tour 88 sign 83 Isarnl signature 83 I'srgnafal silence: exam in progress 96 silent(1y) l I'sarlantlil silver 39 l'srlval similar (to) 8, 14, 35

I'srmrlal similarity 8 lsrmr'lzratii since 36 lsmsl since 90 Isrnsl singer 73 I'srgal single room 87 single-parent family 46 sink 50 IsrgW sister-in-law 11, 46 sit down 16 lsrtl sitting room 11 size 56 Isard skiing 70 1'ski:rgI skilled 64 lskrld skinny 43 l'skmil skirt 56 lsk3:tl slang 99 lslaegl slaughter 39 /'sls:ta/ sleeves 56 1sli:vzI slice 94 lsla~sl slightly 32 I'slartlil

slim 43 l s l rd sling SS Is l r~ l slopes 70 lslaupsl slow (boring) 72 Islaul slow(ly) 67 small talk 18 smell (n, v) 10, 95 Ismell smells + ad;; smells like +

noun 95 smile (n, v) 2, 10, 42 lsmarll smoke 85 Ismauk1 snack 48 lsnaekl snail 40 IsnerV snake 40 lsnerkl sneakers (US) 98 1'sni:kazl sneeze 54 1sni:zI so (that) 36 soap 51 lsaupl soap opera 75 soccer (US) 70 i'snkal socialism 82 I'sauJal~zami socialist 82 I'sauJalrstI sociology 79 lsauJi'nla&il socket 6 l ' s~kr t l sofa 50 I'saufal soft drinklvoice 13 software 77 l'snftweal soil 39 l s~r l l sold out 96 soldier 64 l'saul&al solo artist 73 something wrong (with) 14 sometimes 32 l ' s~mtarmd songwriter 73 I's~grartal sore throat 54 1ss:r 0rautI sorry 26 i'snril sorry to keep you waiting

23 sort of 97 sort sth. out 17 sound (n, v) 95 lsaund sounds + ad;; sounds like +

noun 95 south-easttwest 12 souvenir 88 lsu:van'ral Spain 41 lsperd Spanish 41 I'spaenrJl spare room 50 speak up 97 spectators 70 lspek'tertazl speed limit 61

spell (e.g. of hot weather) 38

spell 8 spelling 8 I'spelrgl spend (money) on 14, 53,

88 spicy 59 l'sparsil spider 40 I'spardal spikes 70 /sparks/ spill 52 IsprU split (up) 47 lsplrtl spray 81, 85 lsprerl spreadsheet 77 1'spredJi:tl square 93 lskweal squash 70 IskwoJl St. 100 1stri:tI lserntl stab 55 Istaebl stability 67 lsta'brlatil stadium 70 l ' s t e ~ d r a d stage 72 lsteri&/ stain 52 /stern/ stairs 27, 49 Isteazl stalls 72 lst3:ld stamp (v) 83 lstaempl stamps 69 lstaempsl stand up 16 lstaendi standard 66 I'stzndadl standard of living 53 stare (n, v) 45 Isteal star (film) 72 1sta:l star (in the sky) 3 7 1stu:I start a car 13 1sta:tl start a family 13 starter 59 1'sto:tal starving 30 1'stu:vrgI state system 78 lstertl station (TV) 75 I'sterJanI stationery 57 I'sterJanariI statue 88 1'stzfu:l status 68 l'stertasl stay (at school) 78 Iste11 stay in 17, 48 lsterl steadylsteadily 67 l'stedil

i'stedrlii steal 81 1sti:li steel 39 1sti:lI steep 89 1sti:pl stepfatherlmother 46 steps 49 /steps/ sterling 53 l'st3:lrgl sticks 70 lstrksl

English Vocabulary in Use (pre-intermediate & intermediate)

still 34 lst111 stocks and shares 64 stomach 54 I ' s t~makl stomache-ache 54

I'st~makerkl stool 50 1stu:ll store 66 lst3:l straight 43 lstrertl strawberry 58 irstr3:baril stress 4 lstresl stressful 60 l'stresfull striped 93 lstrarptl stroll (n, v) 45, 89 IstrauU strong 44 lstrngl strong accentlcoffee 13 strong economy 67 study (n) 50 Pstndil Stuff 97 /S t~ f / stupid 8 1'stju:prdl stupidity 8 1stju:'prdatil subject 78 l'snb@rkt/ subtitles 72 I'snbtartalzl subtraction 91 Isab'trakJad suburbs 60 l 's~b3:bzl subway (US) 98 l 's~bwerl suffer (from) 14 i'snfal suffix 4 /'snfrksl suggest 29 /sa'@estl suggestion 24 lsa'@estfanl suit ( V ) 3 1su:tl (n ) 56 suitable 9 1'su:tabali sunbathe 89 I ' s~nberdl sunblock 89 I 's~nblokl sunburn 89 i'snnb3:d sunglasses 11, 2 7

1'snngla:srzl sunny 38 I'snnil suntan lotion 89 I'snntzn

IauJad supermarket 5 7

l'su:pamo:krtl supervisor 66 l'su:pavarza/ supplies 84 lsa'plard surgeon 64 /'s3:@an/ surname 46 Irs3:nermi surprised (atlby) 14, 30

lsa'prarzdi surprising 30 Isa'prarzrgl swap (places) 6 lswnpl Sweden 41 1'swi:danl Swedish 41 I'swi:d~J/

sweet 59 1swi:tI swimming 70 l'swrmrgi

- costume 70 Swiss 41 1swrs1 switch sth. odofflover 75

Iswrfl Switzerland 41 1'swrtzal;endl swollen 55 I'swaulanl syllable 4 l'srlaball symptom 54 l'srmptaml synonym 4 I'srnanrml

T-shirt 11 table tennis 11, 70 I'terbll tabloid 74 i'taebl31dI take 22, 90 lterkl take a bus/traiu/taxi 19 take a decision 2, 19 take a photograph 2, 19 take a shower 2, 19 take an exam 19 take control (of) 84 take it in turns 18 take notes 79 take off (leave the ground)

16, 17, 86 take off (remove) 16, 56 take over 65 take photographs 88 take place 82 take the firstlsecond turning

on the leftlright 61 take time 2 take up (a hobby) 69 take-off (n) 86 l'terknfl talks 74 lt3:ksl tall 43, 92 1ts:U tan 89 ltaed tartan 93 l1to:tan1 taste (n, v) 10, 95 lterstl tastes + ad;; tastes like +

noun 95 tasty 59 l'terstil tax cut 67 taxi (v) 86 i'tzksil taxi rank 62 team 70 1ti:mI teenager 4 7 l'ti:ner@al telephone directory 76

i'telrfaun dfrektril tell 29 /tell

English Vocabulary in Use (pre-interme

tell a jokelstory 13 tell the truth 13 telly 100 I'telil temperature 38 l'tempratfal temple 88 l'tempall ten-pound note 5 3 ten-year-old (boy) 12 tender 5 9 l'tendal tennis 70 I'tenrsl tense 44 ltensl tent 89 /tent/ term 78 It3:ml terminal building 86

I't3:mmal brldrgl terrible (pain) 54 l'teraball terribly (sorry) 13 lterrblil terrific 30, 99 lta'rrfrkl terrifiedlterrifying 30

Iterrfardl lterrfar~gl territory 84 I'terrtaril terrorism 84 I'terarrzaml terrorist 84 l'terarrstl text book 6 Thai 41 /tar/ Thailand 41 /'tarlend/ thank you (very much) 23 thanks 23 1O;egksI that's a good idea 2 4 that's to say (i.e.) 100 that's true 25' that's very kind of you 23 theft 81 lOeft1 therefore 36 l'deaf3:l thick (stupid) 44, 99 IOrkI thick 92 101kI thief 8 1 18i:fl thin 43, 92 IOrd thing(s) 97 third 91 183:dl though 34 Iaaul thoughtful 9 l'O3:tfall thoughtless 9 1'O~:tlasl thousand 91 I'OauzandI three-quarters 91

/Ori:'kw3:tazl thriller 72 I'OrrlaI through 5, 31 /ON:/ throughout 90 IOru'autI throw 70 18raul throw away 85

!dinre & intermediate)

throw sth. (at sb. 1 to sb.) 14

thumb 2 ,42 l 0 ~ d thunder and lightning 38

I'O~nda and 'lartnrgl thunderstorm 38

1'O~ndasts:d thus 99 l d ~ s l ticket office 11 tidy 51 I'tardil tie 56 ltarl tie-break 71 l'tarbrerkl tied-up 18 I'tardnpl tiger 40 l'targal tights 56 ltartsl times 91 Itarmzi timetable 78 I'tarmterball tin 39, 94 It1111 tin opener 11 Itrnl tiny 30, 49 l'tarnii tip (n, V ) 59, 87 ltrpl tired (of) 14, 30 /tarad/ tiring 30 l'tararrgl to a certainllarge extent 25 to begin with 33 to make matters worse 18 to start with 33 toddler 47 l'todlal toe 42 ltaul toilet 51 Pt31latl tomato 58 1ta'ma:taul too (+ adj) 56 too (as well) 34 too (far) to (walk) 92 toothache 54 l'tu:0erkl touch (V) 95 ltAfSi tough 59, 81 / t ~ f / touristy 88 l'tuarrstil towards 31 1tawo:dzl towel 51 ItauaV toys 57 Itsrzl track 70 ItrreW tractor 60 i'trrektal traffic 60 l'trzfrkl traffic jam 11, 61 traffic lights 11, 61 traffic warden 11 trainee 65 1trer'ni:I training l'trern~ql - course

65 training shoes 70

transitivelintransitive verb 4 translator 8 ltrrens'le~tal trash (US) 98 ItraeJI treat 64 1tri:tl trial 80 ItrarV triangle 93 l'trarreggall trip (over) 52 Itrrpl troops 84 1tru:psI tropical (rainforest) 85

I'tr~prkali truck (US) 98 Itrhkl trunks 70 Itrhgksl try (sth.) on 56 tube 1tju:bl tuition 79 Itju'lJanI Turkey 41 l't3:kil Turkish 41 I't3:krJl turn leftlright 61 lt3:nl turn sth. down 75 turn sth. off 75 turn sth. on 17, 50, 75 turn sth. up 6, 75 turnover 67 Pt3:nauvaI turquoise 93 l't3:kwa:zl twin room 87 twist one's ankle 55 two-hour (delay) 12

ugly 2, 43 l'~gli1 UK 100 lju: kerl ulcer 54 1'~lsaI umpire 70 I'~mpa1a1 UN 100 Iju: enl unbreakable 9 l~n'brerkaball uncle 46 l '~gkr l i unconscious 55 I~n'konfasl uncountable (noun) 4

l~n'kauntaball under 31 i'nndal under sb. (under their

authority) 65 undergraduate 79

lnnda'gr;e@uatl underpass (US) 98

1'~ndapa:sl undershirt (US) 98

l'~ndaJ3:tl undrinkable 9 I~n'drrgkaball unemployed 7, 65

l~nrm'plsrd~ unfriendly 44 l~n'frendlil

unhappy 7 l~n'hrepil unkind 44 l~n'karndl unless 35 lan'lesl unlike 35 I~n'larkl unlock 7 I ~ n ' l ~ k l unpack (a suitcase) 7

I ~ n ' p ~ k l i unpleasant 44 l~n'plezantl

l

unreliable 9, 44 l~nrr'ldlaball

unsuitable 9 1~n'su:tabali untidy 7, 51 l~n'tardil

1

until 90 lan'trll Up 31 /Ap/ upright 86 l'~prart1 1 USA 100 lju: es er1 1 useful 9 1'ju:sfalI useless 9 1'ju:slasI user-friendly 77 utility room 50

l l

vacation (US) 98 Iva'kerJanI vague 97 lvelgl vague idealmemory 97 valley 60 I'vzlii valuables 81 l'vle~uabalzl value 53 l'vrelju:l van 62 lvznl various 89 l'veariasl vase 50, 94 1va:zI VAT 100 lvi: er ti:/ veal 58 1vi:lI vegetable 5, 58 l've~$jtaball vehicle 62 I'vrakall verb 4 Iv3:bl vest (US) 98 lvestl vet 64, 100 /vet/ video (n, v) I'vrdraul view 49 1vju:I villa 89 I'vrlal village 60 l'vrlr@l vinegar 58 l'vrnrgal violent 72 l'varalantl violin 73 Ivara'lrnl violinist 73 lvara'lrnrstl virus 54 l'vararasl visa 83 1'vi:zaI vitally (important) 13

I'vartalii vocational 78 Ivau'kerJanaY volcanic 37 lvnl'krenrkl

English Vocabulary in Use (pre-inter mediate & intermediate)

P* ' waist 42 Iwerstl w a i t (for) 14 Iwertl

waitine room 11

d'.;Uarehouse 66 i'weahau51 'warn 29 1wa:d iirarnrng 96 l'w3:nrrjl waqh 48 /WO rl

. washing machine 11, 50 washing-up 48

I1 waste 53, 85 lwer5tl wasteuauer basket 66

m,. )watch out 26 water (v) 39 l'ws:tal wave 45 /werv/

53::. waves 89 Iwervzl w a v 43 I'wervil weak 8 , 4 4 1wi:kI weakness 8 4'wi:knasl weapon 55,81 l'wepanl ! weather 27 l 'wdal weather forecast 74 weekly 74 1'wi:klrI weigh 86 iwerl

1 well done 26 1wi:lI

: well-done (meat) 59 western 72 l'westanl

r whale 40 /wed/ what about ... ? 24 what do vou do? 6 3

-- what does helshe look hke?

4 3 what does X mean? 6 what shall we do? 24 what size are you?

what size do you take? 92 what do you do for a

living? 63 what's on? 75 what's the difference

between X and Y? 6 what's the heightlwidth of

... ? 92 what's up? 18, 99 what's more 34 when 33 /wen/ whereas 34 Iwea'rezi while 33 I'warll whisper (n, v) 45 l'hwrspd who's calling? 76 why don't we ... ? 24 wide 92 lwardl wide range 60 widow 46 l'w~daul widower 46 i'wrdaual width 92 Iw~tfll win 71 lwrnl wind 38 Iwrndl window shopping 57 windy 38 I'wmdil wonderful 30 I'w~ndafall wood 60 lwudl word processing 77 word processor 77 work (function) 87 Iw3:kI work 63 work out (calculate) 91 work overtime 63 working hours 63 worry (about) 14 I 'w~ril worth (+ -ing) 53, 88 Iw3:fll would you like to ... ? 24 wound 55, 84 1wu:ndI wrist 2, 42 Irrstl write (sth. down) 6 lrartl writer 73 I'rartal writing paper 11 wrong 5, 14, 76 lrnrjl wrong number 76

yacht 89 /jot/ yawn 42 1js:nI

zebra 40 l'zebral zero 91 l'zraraul zoo 40 haul

English Vocobulory in Use (pre-interme :diate & intermediate)