english reformation and the counter reformation

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English Reformation and the Counter Reformation Pages 397-401

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English Reformation and the Counter Reformation . Pages 397-401. The English Reformation . Henry VIII – DAD of the Anglican Church D ivorce: Henry wants one; Pope says NO! A nglican Church: Henry is the boss; no pope! D id away with the Catholic church’s wealth & power in England . - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: English Reformation and the Counter Reformation

English Reformation and the Counter Reformation

Pages 397-401

Page 2: English Reformation and the Counter Reformation

The English Reformation Henry VIII – DAD of the Anglican Church

Divorce: Henry wants one; Pope says NO!

Anglican Church: Henry is the boss; no pope!

Did away with the Catholic church’s wealth & power in England

Page 3: English Reformation and the Counter Reformation

•Born in 1491•Ruled England 1509-1547•Six wives

Henry VIII

Page 4: English Reformation and the Counter Reformation

Katharine of AragonWife #1Gave Henry first child, a daughter Mary

Anne Boelyn Wife #2 Executed on false charges of witchcraft & adultery; Her daughter Elizabeth would become England’s greatest queen

Jane Seymour; Wife # 3; Gave Henry a son, Edward; she died 12 days later

Anne of Cleves; Wife #4; Marriage annulled

Catherine HowardWife #5; After 17 months of marriage was arrested for adultery; Beheaded at the age of 20

Katharine ParrWife #6Loving stepmother to Elizabeth & Edward ; Remarried very quickly after Henry’s death

Page 5: English Reformation and the Counter Reformation

Henry VIII’s Three Heirs • King Edward VI- Ruled 1547-1553 when

he died at the age of 15 (Protestant)• Queen Mary I- Ruled 1553-1558; Known

as Bloody Mary for the execution of 300 Protestants in her efforts to restore England to Catholicism

• Queen Elizabeth I- Ruled 1558-1603; The greatest queen in the history of England

Page 6: English Reformation and the Counter Reformation

Important English Reformation Events

• Henry’s Church just like Catholic but no Pope; Catholics & Protestants both mad and want to be distinctly unlike the other religious group

• What would be a smart solution?• Elizabeth I – Combined Catholic styles with

Protestant teachings• Elizabeth I makes Anglican Church the official

church of all of Great Britain

Page 7: English Reformation and the Counter Reformation

COUNTER REFORMATION

Page 8: English Reformation and the Counter Reformation

Catholic Church Reformed Its

Society of Jesus, known as the Jesuits

Inquisition

No more Indulgences

Stop spread of Protestants

Page 9: English Reformation and the Counter Reformation

3 Chief Pillars of the Catholic Reformation

• The Jesuits• Reform of the Papacy• Council of Trent

Page 10: English Reformation and the Counter Reformation

• Society of Jesus• Founded by Ignatius of Loyola• Took a special vow of obedience to the

pope• Used education to spread their message• Sent missionaries out to restore

Catholicism

Jesuits

Page 11: English Reformation and the Counter Reformation

• It took the jolt of the Protestant Reformation to bring serious reform.

• Pope Paul III appointed a reform commission in 1537

• The commission blamed the Church’s problems on the corrupt policies of the popes.

Reform of the Papacy

Page 12: English Reformation and the Counter Reformation

Council of Trent• Began by Pope Paul III• Met in March 1545, in the city of Trent on the

border between Germany & Italy • Met on and off for 18 years• Upheld Catholic views of 7 sacraments, celibacy,

and the Eucharist. • Selling of indulgences was forbidden• Belief in purgatory & in the use of indulgences was

strengthened. • Roman Catholic Church unified under the

leadership of the Pope