Enhance Your Language AwarenessEnhance Your Language Awareness

Words In Action

Cloze

Translation

Grammar Review

Working with words and expressions Ⅰ

1) positive

2) focused

3) perspective

4) tense

5) shape

6) address

7) crises

8) curse

9) incredible

10) conversely

11) issue

12) ignored

13) outcome

14) rare

15) transform

16) accomplish

17) quit

18) rejected

Words In Action

Working with words and expressions Ⅱ

• 1. in one way or another; 2.have lived through;

• 3. makes a difference; 4. Give it one/another try;

• 5. concerned with 6. slipped over

• 7. pulled over ; 8. in reverse

Words In Action

• 1. concerned; 2. Concerning;

• 3. reject 4. declined;

• 5. unconscious 6. subconscious;

• 7. former 8. preceding ;

• 9. raise; 10. rise

Increasing Your Word Power Ⅰ

• He rejected to answer the question. • He refuse to answer the question.• He declined to answer/answering the question.

F

• The horse declined the apple.• The horse reject/refuse the apple.

• reject +n.• refuse + n./to do• decline+ n/ to do/ doing

• One needn’t reject/refuse in words but must decline in words.

F

• “其实你很好，但我不能…”

• “我不跟你去，你以后不要再来找我”

• “鲜花 ‘啪’甩在男士脸上，拉出皮鞭 ‘啪啪’ 抽了这个男士两大嘴巴，狠狠地说 ‘以后不要再让我见到你，见到你一次我就抽你一次。’”

• decline:

• refuse:

• reject:

• He refuse the suggestion.

• He rejected/declined the suggestion.

• He refuse/declined the proposal.

• He rejected the proposal.

F

F

refuse or decline an invitation refuse a permission decline or reject a suggestion reject a plan or proposal

Words In Action

• 1. does 2. make;

• 3. take 4. do;

• 5. make 6. Take;

• 7. done 8. taken ;

• 9. making; 10. took

Increasing Your Word Power Ⅰ

Word Building Ⅱ

1. d.2. a.3. f

4. b5. c6. e

Word Building Ⅲ

visualize

modernize

popularize

industrialize

apologize

humanize

systemize

Verbs Chinese Meaning

使形象化；使显现使现代化普及化；通俗化工业化；道歉；赋予人性；使人性化使系统化

1. will be/ is going to be/ is to be

go

will hear/ are going to hear

2. are going to swim/are to swim

3. will be/ is going to be/ is to be

shall discuss/ are going to discuss/ are

discussing / will discuss/ are to discuss

Grammar Review Ⅱ

4. will be/ is going to be/ is to be/is

will be/ are going to be/are to be

5. will be opened/ is going to be opened/

is opened/ is to be opened

will not be/ is not going to be/ is not

are to keep

Grammar Review Ⅱ

1. are, will be; am changing, will be

2. have used

3. will do

4. shall/ will be having

5. will/are going to break

Grammar Review Ⅱ

6. would take

7. will have turned

8. should/would have got

9. Shall have been working

10. would be sitting/would sit

Grammar Review Ⅱ

shall/ will + infinitive

be going to + infinitive

表示即将发生或预见将要发生的事情，或者表示将来行动的意图不是事先考虑过的，而是说话时才考虑的。

You will come back, won’t you. I shall do everything to help you.-- This is a terribly heavy box.-- I’ll help you to carry it.

表示对最近的将来或者将来行动的打算、意图，侧重于计划好、考虑过的将来动作；或者表示有迹象表明即将发生的事情。

Is he going to lecture in English? Look at the cloud! It’s going to rain.-- Why are you taking down all the picture?-- I’m going to repaper the room.

be + v-ing

the simple present

表示按“计划” 或“安排” 即将发生的动作，通常是决定好了的、不可更改的将来动作； 或用于位移动词：go, come, leave, arrive 等。

I am taking an exam in October. The plane is taking off at 15:20. How are you going? --- by boat or by train? We are leaving on Friday.

一般现在时在条件 / 时间状语从句中表示将来动作。一般现在时也可以表示按时间表将要发生的动作，但一般适用于表示位置移动或起始的动词。

We will start as soon as you are ready. If you leave at six tomorrow morning you’d better go to bed now. I leave tonight. The film begins at 8:00. We get off at the next stop.

be to + infinitive

表示按日程、计划、安排将要发生的动作，但非人们主观所能安排和控制的将来动作不能用 be to 结构。例如： It’s going to rain 不能说：It’s to rain.

Tom’s birthday party is to be held next Saturday. I am to meet my parents at the airport this afternoon. The new road is to be opened to traffic on Day.

1. perspective 2. despair 3. necessity

4. perform 5. Conversely 6. prophecy

7. where 8. as 9. achieve

10. recognize 11. dealt with

12. attitude 13. channels 14. concerned

Cloze

TranslationTranslation1. Only those who have lived through a similar experience can

fully appreciate this.

2. Scientists have been hard pressed to figure out how these particles form and interact with one another.

3. I’d like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contributed over the years in one way or another.

4. The individual success of the employees in a team environment results in success for the company.

TranslationTranslation5. The war, although successful in military terms, left the economy almost in ruins.

6. He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead of being glued to the TV set all day long.

7. There is a difference between strength and courage. It takes strength to survive. It takes courage to live .

8. She was by nature a very affectionate person, always ready to give a helping hand to others.

ThankThank you!