enhancing authority records to aid copyright review
TRANSCRIPT
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Enhancing Authority Records to Aid Copyright Review
Judith AhronheimUniversity of MichiganJanuary, 2014
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Thank You
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It all starts with HathiTrust…
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What is Copyright Review ?
HathiTrust has scanned books from academic libraries
Scans are reviewed for copyright status
Public Domain materials are opened to view by anyone
Thank you IMLS!
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Legal Definitions of Public Domain-US
Date Range Copyright status
Pre-1923 Expired copyright; can be determined by pub loc and fixed field date in most cases
1923-1963 Copyright status depends on existence of renewal and copyright formalities in work. Can be complicated by inclusion of previously published content within other works, by earlier foreign editions and by the nationality or work location of the author
1963- Protected by copyright with minor exceptions
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Why Nationality Matters
A foreign author writing in the US retains his European rights
A foreign writer often has an earlier foreign edition of his work
published prior to the US edition
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Legal Definitions of Public Domain-non US
Date range Copyright status
Pre-1873 Rights assumed to have expired
Less than 140 years ago (currently, published in 1873 or after)
Copyright status determined by:
• Author’s death dates (expires death + 70 yrs (UK) + 50 yrs (Canada))
1001 Crealocke, Henry Hope, ǂd 1831-1891. 1891 +70 =
1961 = Public domain!
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The US Copyright Management System and Its Process
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Public domain for Non-US Publications
Contributor’s death– UK=70 years after death– Canada=50 years after death
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How CRMS-World uses Death Dates and Nationality
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Standard Searches for Death Dates
AMICUS (Canadian National Catalog)
Archives Canada AustLit Australian Biography Canadian Biography COPAC (UK shared
catalog)
National Library of Australia
NGCOBA (New General Catalog of Old books and Authors)
Obituaries Australia Wikipedia
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Research Once-Use Many Times: the Authority Record as a Repository for Relevant Data
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VIAF and RDA opening New Opportunities
VIAF merges authority data from many places, has an API for retrieval
RDA in MARC provides us with specific computer addressable locations for the data we need.
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AACR2 limits
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VIAF
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RDA opportunity
046 ǂg to store death dates
370 ǂc to store nationality data; ǂs, ǂt allows for date ranges for immigrants.
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From CRMS to VIAF to CRMS: Passing the Data
CRMS
NACO Liaison
OCLC/NAF
VIAF
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Cataloger Porn040 MiU ǂb eng ǂc MiU ǂe rda
046 ǂg 191505530
1001 Mills, John Brier, ǂd -1915
370 ǂc Australia
670 Western Australian law reports, 1912: ǂb t.p. (John Brier Mills)
670 Find a grave, viewed 11/11/2013: ǂb (heading: John Brier Mills; Death: May 30, 1915; Major, Australian Field Artillery; buried: Gallipoli) ǂu http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSsr=41&GSmpid=47383499&GRid=56391843&
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Death dates still useful….
ǂf 1837 ǂg 1924
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Please,
Take an extra minute to locate and add a death date to your records
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Please,
If nationality is obvious from your research, add it to your record
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Thank You
We’ll thank you with added access for your users.
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Learn More About…
HathiTrust: http://www.hathitrust.org/about
Copyright Management System: http://www.lib.umich.edu/copyright-review-management-system-imls-national-leadership-grant
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Contact me….
Judy AhronheimHead, Electronic Resource Access
ServicesUniversity of Michigan Library
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Got questions?
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IF anyone asks:
1001 Crealocke, Henry Hope, ǂd 1831-1891.