enhancing the gas and electricity business model to meet ......these principles in mind, we will go...
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Earthsheltered LNG tank at the Ohgishima LNG Terminal General view of Ohgishima Power Station
With Japan's energy environment undergoing major changes, such as
the full liberalization of the electricity retail market expected in 2016, it is
essential for Tokyo Gas to provide energy even more tailored to the
needs of customers. Toward this goal, we are considering a strategy to
propose optimal solutions to customers by fully combining gas and
electricity supply. For business and industrial customers, we will
enhance energy services that offer menus that bring together gas,
electricity and even thermal energy to suit their varied needs. For
residential customers, we will start to sell electricity. This kind of strategy
requires us to secure stable and competitive power sources. Under the
Challenge 2020 Vision, which sets the goal of increasing our domestic
power generation business to the range of 3,0005,000 MW, we have
been working on various projects. For example, we are constructing
natural gasfired thermal power stations that take advantage of our LNG
Value Chain and are seeking to secure renewable energy by launching a
wind power business. Tokyo Gas will move beyond the conventional gas
business and enhance the gas and electricity business model to meet
the needs of society.
Toshiyasu Ishii Executive Officer, General Manager of TotalEnergy Business Department
In addition to supplying city gas, Tokyo Gas is actively engaged in power generation from natural
gas, taking advantage of its LNG Value Chain. Efforts are underway to stably supply gas and
electricity to the Tokyo metropolitan area to meet increasing demand for natural gas and to
contribute to easing the tight electricity supplydemand balance.
Enhancing the Gas and Electricity Business Model to Meet Social Needs
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Expanding Energy Supply Stations in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area
Ohgishima LNG Terminal's LNG Storage Capacity Increased from 600,000 to 850,000 kl
The Ohgishima LNG Terminal is the third LNG terminal built by Tokyo Gas after those in Negishi and
Sodegaura. It is a latest advanced terminal, accounting for about 30% of the city gas supplied by Tokyo
Gas. Since being commissioned in 1998, the Ohgishima LNG Terminal has increased its capacity to meet
the growing demand for natural gas; its fourth tank the world's largest inground LNG tank was
completed in October 2013 to provide an additional capacity of 250,000 kl. This has expanded the
Terminal's LNG storage capacity from 600,000 to 850,000 kl, enhancing the stability of energy supply to the
Tokyo metropolitan area.
The Ohgishima LNG Terminal supplies fuel gas to two nearby natural gasfired thermal power stations
partially owned by Tokyo Gas: the Ohgishima Power Station and the Kawasaki Natural Gas Power Station.
Tokyo Gas plans to enhance its infrastructure base in line with the increase in demand to ensure that these
facilities continue to serve as supply bases supporting energy stability in the Tokyo metropolitan area.
Since joining Tokyo Gas, I have been involved in the project to construct
the Unit 4 tank with responsibilities ranging from managing design to
safety, quality and scheduling at the construction site. The Unit 4 tank is
the world's largest inground tank. The entire project team has worked
together on the project with a firm resolution to fully leverage the
knowledge accumulated by Tokyo Gas and support the stable supply of
LNG. As a result, we have successfully and safely completed construction
ahead of schedule and at low cost. I hope to use the expertise and
experience I have gained through the project for future activities, such as
expanding the infrastructure base.
Taisuke WatabeMachinery Group, Operation Department, Ohgishima LNG Terminal
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Construction of the 3rd unit underway at OhgishimaPower Station
Gas turbine combined cycle power generation enablingsophisticated energy saving ability and a 400MW output,roughly the amount of power annually used by 800,000households
Boosting the Power Generation Business by Leveraging Our LNG Value Chain
Increasing Ohgishima Power Station's Generation Capacity from 800 to 1,200 MW
The Tokyo Gas Group is expanding its power generation business by taking advantage of the LNG Value
Chain built through its gas operations, including LNG procurement capabilities and existing infrastructure
(e.g., LNG terminals and pipelines). Moreover, the effective operation of stateoftheart, highly efficient
natural gasfired thermal power stations allows us to supply ecofriendly yet competitive electricity. Today,
our total generation capacity amounts to approximately 2,000 MW (including facilities owned by other
companies).
The construction of Unit 3 of Ohgishima Power Station, which is key to our efforts to fulfill Challenge 2020
Vision, is making steady progress with commissioning slated for fiscal 2015. Once Unit 3 starts operation,
the supply capacity of Ohgishima Power Station will increase from about 800 to 1,200 MW, bringing our
total generation capacity to 2,400 MW. This will strengthen the Tokyo Gas Group's capacity as an energy
supplier to the Tokyo metropolitan area, enabling us to more stably and competitively provide electricity to
our customers.
The Group's Major Natural GasFired Thermal Power Stations
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Tokyo Gas has been committed to improving safety in its operations in order to ensure customer
safety and security and to continuously meet customers' expectations into the future.
Therefore it is regrettable that an incident of improper gas leakage repair was discovered in
October 2013. We view it as serious enough to possibly shake the foundation of our gas business-
ensured safety.
Reflecting on this incident, Tokyo Gas has designated fiscal 2014 as the Year for Strengthening
Safety. With every employee resolved to make every possible effort to ensure safety, we are
tackling challenges to strengthen safety under the initiative of four safetyrelated divisions.
Through these initiatives, Tokyo Gas will enhance its commitment to higher safety levels and work
harder to deliver Safety, Security, and Reliability to our customers.
Initiatives in theYear for Strengthening Safety
Discussion by the Safety Enhancement and Review Division
In the wake of the incident of improper gas leakage repair discovered in October 2013, Tokyo Gas
established the Safety Enhancement and Review Division in December. Through this framework, four
safetyrelated divisions (Pipeline Network Division, Regional Development Marketing Division, Residential
Sales and Service Division, and Energy Production Division) conducted independent and intense
discussions to comprehensively review safetyrelated activities and identify issues that need to be
addressed.
As a result, they have concluded that outsourcing practices for safetyrelated tasks and the policy for local
safety activities are the key issues and decided to investigate them further. These discussions are also
expected to help the entire Group to improve its corporate and organizational culture.
Strengthening Safety
Now that fiscal 2014 has been designated as the Year for Strengthening Safety to implement safety
promotion measures, the Tokyo Gas Group's four safetyrelated divisions are implementing various
initiatives suited to their respective safety characteristics, such as a review of actions constituting
operations, the establishment of standards and manuals, and the improvement of safety systems. These
safety activities have also prompted us to improve our corporate/organizational culture. The Group is taking
an integrated approach to review how individuals manage their actions and tasks in the context of field
activities, staff efforts, and interdepartmental and interproject coordination.
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Hideaki AraiChief Executive
Aiming for an Even More DisasterResistant and SaferGas Supply
The Division's safetyrelated operations are diverse, ranging from
pipeline maintenance and management to preparedness for
earthquakes and other disasters. I think the primary cause of
incidents lies in the disparity in awareness between Tokyo Gas and
our customers, in the perception of roles and responsibilities
between Tokyo Gas and its outsourcing partners, and in differences
of views between management and the field staff.
Our efforts are focused on four key initiatives: (1) taking measures to
prevent the recurrence of improper gas leakage repair; (2) assisting
local branch offices to conduct regional emergency maintenance
and preparing for earthquakes and other disasters; (3) resolving our
inherent issues, such as house pipes and emergency maintenance
activities; and (4) reshaping the way we work with outsourcing
partners. Viewing fiscal 2014 as the year of transformation, the
Division will swiftly and effectively implement measures to
strengthen safety in pursuit of a gas supply system that is safer and
more resistant to disasters.
Background of the Year for Strengthening Safety
Our Efforts to Strengthen Safety
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Satoru YasuokaChief Executive
Creating a SelfTransforming Organization inCooperation with the Head Office Area
At our Division's local branch offices and affiliated city gas
companies, a single employee is often responsible for wide-ranging
tasks, from the operation of satellite terminals to the management of
gas equipment safety. Yet the number of our facilities is limited,
providing few opportunities to experience nonstandard procedures.
Being aware of the need to enhance the expertise of its staff, the
Division is developing human resources for safety operations.
We have set up the following key initiatives: (1) improving the quality
of safety operations, such as accepting emergency maintenance
requests, issuing associated directions, and responding to
earthquakes and other emergencies, through organizational
approaches (e.g., close cooperation with highly specialized staff at
head office); and (2) preventing the recurrence of safety incidents.
The Division has recently developed its 10 Safety Principles. With
these principles in mind, we will go back to the basics of safety and
make efforts to provide peace of mind for gas users through
effective use and improvement of systems to ensure that our work is
performed in accordance with the basic rules.
Matsuhiko HatabaChief Executive
Establishing a More Realistic and Effective SystemWhile Putting Customers and Safety First
The Division is responsible for ensuring the safety of facilities within
customer premises. We make constant efforts to promote our
customers' understanding of the need for maintenance and have
built a collaborative support structure through shared objectives with
Tokyo Gas LIFEVAL and contractors undertaking safety-related
operations.
In fiscal 2014, the Division set up a Safety Enhancement Committee.
The Committee is expected to (1) strengthen our system to support
contractors and other outsourcing partners during the nighttime and
holidays and in the event of emergency work and (2) review our
standards and manuals. This is our attempt to eliminate ambiguities
and discrepancies between standards and actual procedures, adjust
our systems to realworld practices, and better ensure customer-
and safetyoriented actions.
Shin YamagamiChief Executive
Going Back to Basics to Foster Improvement andTransformation toward Greater Safety and Security.
Our Division handles large amounts of LNG and thus huge amounts
of energy. This requires us to always pay close attention to the
operations management and facilities management at each terminal,
as well as security control. Since we accept more than 350 LNG
carriers annually, we also recognize the importance of ensuring
safety at sea. The Division works in close cooperation with the local
Coast Guard, cargohandling subsidiaries and affiliates, and many
other concerned parties.
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Our key initiatives are (1) raising awareness, including safety
consciousness and perception of responsibility; (2) educating young
employees by giving them opportunity to gain handson field
experience; (3) strengthening partnerships with outsourcing partners
with advanced expertise; and (4) reviewing our manuals and
standards. The Division will increase the overall safety level by
identifying discrepancies in standards and rules between the
terminals and sharing best practices.
Group Safety Organization (FY 2014)
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Our Challenge 2020 Vision sets forth the goal of creating a gas supply system that is safer and
more resistant to disasters. Tokyo Gas constantly strives to ensure the safe supply of city gas by
preparing for large earthquakes based on three pillars: preventive measures, emergency response
measures, and restoration measures.
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How We Protect Customers
Imported LNG is stored in LNG tanks that have no risk of
leaking even in the event of a major earthquake.
Designed to connect terminals with district governors,
high/medium-pressure pipelines are composed of welded
steel pipes, which have excellent strength and flexibility
and can withstand large ground movements.
A gas holder stores smaller amounts of gas to supply it according to
demand. It is constructed of numerous steel plates joined together to
form a robust structure.
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Low-pressure pipelines account for about 90% of the total
length of our gas pipelines and consist of polyethylene
pipes, which are elastic and thus less likely to rupture.
A district governor reduces the pressure of gas from medium to
low pressure before it is transferred to customers. There are
approximately 4,000 district governors across the Tokyo Gas
supply area, and they are equipped with earthquake sensors and
emergency shut-off devices.
The pipeline networks in the Tokyo metropolitan area are divided into 21 medium-pressure
blocks and 207 low-pressure blocks. Emergency measures (i.e., decisions on whether to
stop or continue supply) are taken for individual blocks according to the degree of damage.
The Supply Control Center comprehensively monitors gas production and supply in order to
properly control them around the clock, 365 days a year. In the event of an earthquake, it
gathers information through the earthquake disaster management system and remotely
stops gas supply.
Earthquake Disaster Management System
SUPREME is our earthquake disaster management system that uses earthquake
sensors installed densely (approximately one sensor per square kilometer). The system
quickly collects data from monitoring points, remotely turns off district governors, and
measures damage to pipelines.
Upon detecting an abnormal gas flow or an earthquake measuring 5 or greater on the
Japanese seismic scale, a gas meter automatically shuts off gas supply to the house or
building it is installed on.
Additional seismic evaluations are being performed in consideration of the issues identified in theGreat East Japan Earthquake. We determine the necessity of additional measures in view of tsunamiprojections and discussions on seismic design standards by the Central Disaster ManagementCouncil (Cabinet Office) and scientific societies.
Note:
Data as of May 2014Note:
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Video Broadcast on TV after anEarthquake
Website
Systems are in place to collect information on districts
where gas is stopped so that the best way for restoration
can be quickly determined, and to manage restoration
work.
Customers will be notified of procedures to reset the gas meter and the gas stop/restoration
status through media such as TV and the Internet.
To ensure mutual support in the event of a major disaster, more than 200 city gas
companies across Japan are ready to cooperate for restoration through the Japan Gas
Association.
Safety Measures at Home Gas Equipment/Facilities with Advanced Safety Functions
Disaster Drills
At Tokyo Gas, all employees, including those from affiliates and cooperating partners, participate in annual
For instructions of how to reset the gas meter, see the illustration on the attached label.Note:
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disaster drills. Our Supply Control Center, which plays the key role in initial response to an earthquake,
also conducts more than 100 exercises every year. We also
take part in joint drills with the national and local
governments to prepare and enable our employees to
respond appropriately to an emergency.
<Link>Social Report / Efforts to Ensure Gas Safety / Earthquake and Disaster Measures
Annual Disaster Drill in Fiscal 2014About 12,000 Group employees participated in adrill assuming an earthquake directly beneathTokyo.