(ent221) transforming government through technology | aws re:invent 2014

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For governments, the cloud offers not only cost savings and agility, but the opportunity to develop breakthroughs in research, accelerate economic development and innovation, and enable the "always-up, always-on" infrastructure necessary to support critical missions. National and local governments are coping with the dual challenges of constrained budgets and human resources along with strict information security regimes. Many agencies and organizations are attracted to web services rather than on premises hardware, both for the cost benefits and for agility they offer. This session provides an overview of the use cases ranging from offloading simple websites to running parallel test environments to migrating major enterprise production applications to the cloud-all of them balancing security and compliance with economy and access. Examples from FINRA, UCAS, the government of Singapore, and the US Department of Health and Human Services highlight the significant transformative impact of cloud architectures including Amazon EC2, Amazon RDS, Amazon CloudFront and Amazon DynamoDB. Learn the practical strategies being deployed by governments worldwide to break down innovation barriers and tackle mission-critical operations with the cloud.

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Page 1: (ENT221) Transforming Government through Technology | AWS re:Invent 2014
Page 2: (ENT221) Transforming Government through Technology | AWS re:Invent 2014

900+

government

agencies

3400+

educational

institutions

11200+

nonprofit

organizations

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11 regions

28 Availability Zones

52 Edge locations

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Gartner Magic Quadrant for Cloud Infrastructure as a Service

Gartner “Magic Quadrant for Cloud Infrastructure as a Service,” Lydia Leong, Douglas Toombs, Bob Gill, Gregor Petri, Tiny Haynes, May 28, 2014. This Magic Quadrant graphic was published by Gartner, Inc. as part of a larger research note and should be evaluated in the context of the entire report. The Gartner report is available at http://aws.amazon.com/resources/analyst-reports/. Gartner does not endorse any vendor, product or service depicted in its research publications, and does not advise technology users to select only those vendors with the highest ratings. Gartner research publications consist of the opinions of Gartner's research organization and should not be construed as statements of fact. Gartner disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to this research, including any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.

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“We are in the process of putting most of our public-facing

data in an Amazon cloud service,” said Terry Halvorsen,

the Chief Information Officer of the Department of the

Navy, in a keynote at Meritalk’s Data Center Brainstorm

event Thursday. Halvorsen said the move could save

the Navy as much as 60 percent versus the cost of

managing that data in its own data centers.-Data Center Knowledge,

March 14, 2014

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Pave the Way for

Disruptive Innovation

Make the World

a Better Place

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What do public sector customers need?

• Disruptive innovation

• Agility

• Capability

• Cost savings

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Security and Compliance

Procurement

Culture

Broad Adoption

DefinitionPolicy

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Architected for Enterprise Security RequirementsCertifications and accreditations for workloads that matter

MTCS - SS 584

Level 3

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Paving the way for…

Real change

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• Support world-changing projects

• Enable economic development

• Improve citizen services and engagement

• Improve research and education

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• Support world-changing projects

• Enable economic development

• Improve citizen services and engagement

• Improve research and education

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The Goal:

The Singapore Land Authority (SLA) is a Singapore

government entity focused on optimizing land

resources for economic and social development

The Challenge: Get more of traditional GIS and

Mapping technology.

The Result:

The development of an AWS-hosted “Common

Map” displays their data relating to specific

locations, making it relevant to their constituents’

lives

Singapore Land Authority - One Map

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First Government-Wide National Intelligent Map Portal

• Integrated map system for government agencies to deliver

location-based services and information

• Multi-agency collaboration

Collaboration and Innovation Powered by AWS

• 150 Million Hits per month

• Creates an environment for citizens, private sector, and

community to collaborate

• Significantly reduce cost by 60%

• Enables development of a wide range of innovative applications,

services via API

• Powers more than 100 government GIS Website and Apps

“AWS has helped my

organization to provide

better service availability

and handle higher traffic

load at a lower cost”

-Chan Chin Wai, CIO, SLA

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Department of Homeland Security:

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (CIS)

• USCIS oversees lawful immigration to the

United States.

• Greater agility with continuous delivery

pipelines and production monitoring (Chaos

Monkey).

• DevOps practices drive speed and

efficiency.

• Enhanced security and compliance

• Time savings – Minimum 8 months no

longer necessary• Watch the video – bit.ly/dhsdevops

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• Greater London transport system.

• Around 24 million journeys daily on the network;

250 million website visits annually

• Needed new services to meet the demands of an

increasing population..

• Shifted main tfl.gov.uk website to AWS

• Achieved solid availability and performance,

sustaining a massive load through April Tube

strikes (1 million pages an hour, plus all syndicated

load)

• Ease of standing up environments

• Substantial savings on operating costs; 76% of

Londoners are using the site, 20 million visits a

month due to the benefit from AWS and auto-scale.

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• The Centers for Disease Control and

Prevention (CDC) is tasked with providing

awareness and support for health-related

threats at the national, state, and local level

in the US

• Needed to avoid the cost of purchasing and

maintaining hardware and software for its

BioSense 2.0 Application

• Savings realized by moving to the AWS

Cloud has allowed the CDC to create jobs at

state and local levels

CDC Creates Public Health Data Exchange on AWS

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• Douglas County’s Geographic Information Systems (GIS) department provides government agencies and the public with municipal data related to zoning, property boundaries, utilities, infrastructure and public safety

• GIS was looking to make the move from on-premise web servers to the cloud in order to escape the distraction of IT management

• With AWS, GIS can improve its services quicker and at a lower cost

With AWS, Douglas County is Able to Save Money

While Improving Services

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• 130+ State Agencies, $27B+ budget, 32K

employees, 200+ open projects, 3TB

data/day

• BHAG - Every service, available anywhere

and at any time to every Arizonan!

• DNS – Amazon Route 53 - $18K / Year

($69K savings)

• Reduced legacy servers - 61 Agencies,

2,567 Servers, 25+ systems migrated -

63% savings

• New digital platform - Open Source Tech

Stack; Amazon EC2 – 255 Instances, 54

LB, 22.3 TB Storage; Amazon RDS – 19

Instances, 2.2 TB Storage; IAM – 82 Users,

25 Groups, CDN

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~2mm submissions projected for 2014

• Massive storage and compute required to analyze and geo-locate pathogen outbreaks

We were able to scan all the

documents in the AWS Cloud

… and receive the results

back with 99.7% accuracy

Taha Kass-Hout, MD

Chief Health Information Officer, FDA

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openFDA promotes data sharing, data access, and transparency in our regulatory and safety

processes, and spurs innovative ideas for mining data and promoting public health

openFDA is changing the way FDA enables transparency and innovation

Open Data

Open Community

Open Source

Cloud-Enabled

AppsFDA on GitHub

Launched on June 2nd, 2014,

and within 1 week, we had

~1mm API Calls

Product Adverse Events,

Labels, and Recalls

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Jet Propulsion Laboratory

California Institute of

Technology

JPL is part of NASA and Caltech

• Federally-funded (NASA-owned) Research and Development Center (FFRDC)

• University Operated (Caltech)

• $1.5B Business Base

• 5,000 Employees

• 177 Acres (includes 22 acres leased for parking)

• 139 Buildings; 36 Trailers

• 673,000 Net Square Feet of Office Space

• 906,000 Net Square Feet of Non-Office Space (e.g., Labs)

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Curiosity (2011)

CloudSat (2006)

Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (2005)

Cassini (1997)

Jet Propulsion LaboratoryCalifornia Institute of Technology

19 Spacecraft and 9 Instruments

Across the Solar System and Beyond

Spitzer (2003)

Two Voyagers (1977) ACRIMSAT (1999)

Dawn (2007)

Opportunity (2003)

Juno (2011)

Mars Odyssey (2001)

Aquarius (2011)

Jason 2 (2008)

Earth Science• MISR • AIRS • TES • MLS • ASTER

(1999) (2002) (2004) (2004) (2009)

Planetary• MARSIS • MIRO • Diviner

(2003) (2004) (2004)

GRACE (2002)

NuSTAR (2012)

QuickSCAT (1999)

NEOWISE (2009)

OPALS (2014)

Download

“JPL Spacecraft 3D”

from the App Store to see more

(free app)Instruments:

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Mars Exploration Program

MRO

Mars Express

Collaboration

Odyssey

MER

20132011Operational

Phoenix

(completed)

Mars Science

Laboratory

(Curiosity)

2001-2007

MAVEN

Aeronomy Orbiter

2009 2020 & Beyond

‘20 Mars Rover Mission

Jet Propulsion LaboratoryCalifornia Institute of Technology

Mars Orbiter

2016

InSIGHT

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FUN FUN FUN

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• NASA TV = HD stream, 1080p, ~1 mb/s per viewer

• Expecting peak of ~1m viewers

• All playback devices (iOS, Android, Flash, HTML5, blah)

• Once in a lifetime moment in history (no crashy crashy)

• NASA says we can’t use their live stream setup

• It’s 6 days before the landing

• It’s the same week as the Olympics

• Available technical resources from JPL: Brett and Khawaja

N

O

T

F

U

N

N

O

T

F

U

N

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HD Video stream

size = 4mb

never changes

easy to cache

manifest.f4m

size = 4kb

New every 4 sec

caching difficult

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“The 42 pack”

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Battle Testing our DeploymentBenchmarking

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US-East Cache Node Performance25.3 Gbps

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Only ~42MbpsImpact on US-East FMS Origin Servers

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