environmental factors social participation interaction personal factors human development model...
TRANSCRIPT
EnvironmentalFactors
SOCIALPARTICIPATION
Interaction
Personal Factors
Human Development Model
(RIPPH, 1996)
IntrinsicalExtrinsical
Conceptual Scheme of the Disability Creation process
Explanatory model of the causes and consequences of disease, trauma and other disruptions to a person’s integrity or development
Patrick Fougeyrollas
Environmental Factors
SOCIALPARTICIPATION
Interaction
Risk Factors
Cause
Personal Factors
Organic
Systems
Capabilities
Integrity Impairment Ability Disability
Human Development Model
(RIPPH, 1996)
Facilitator Obstacle
Environmental Factors
SOCIALPARTICIPATION
Interaction
Risk Factors
Cause
Personal Factors
Organic
Systems
Capabilities
Integrity Impairment Ability Disability
Human Development Model
(RIPPH, 1996)
Life habits
Social Participation Handicap Situation
Facilitator Obstacle
Environmental Factors
Interaction
Risk Factors
Cause
Personal Factors
Organic
Systems
Capabilities
Integrity Impairment Ability Disability
Human Development Model
(RIPPH, 1996)
CLARIFICATION of the DISABILITY CREATION PROCESS
Interaction
CAUSE
Organicsystems
Capabilities
Facilitator<>Obstacles
Social ParticipationHandicap Situation
RiskFactors
Personal Factors
Age, sex, sociocultural identity,...
EnvironmentalFactors
Life HabitsLET’S DEFINE
theconcepts …
DISABILITY CREATION PROCESS
CAUSE
Risk Factors
A risk factor is an element belonging to an individual or within
the environment that is likely to provoke a disease, trauma or any
other disruption to a person’s integrity or development.Biological risks
Physical environment risks (risks related to salubrity, technology, ...)
Social organisation risks (work conditions, ...)
Social and individual behaviour risks(use of toxic substances, ...)
DISABILITY CREATION PROCESS
OrganicSystems
OrganicSystems
Ability
Personal Factors
An organic system is agroup of bodily components
all sharing acommon function
ImpairmentImpairment
An impairment refers to the degree of
anatomical, histological or
physiological anomaly or alteration of an
organic system
Impairment
Disability Creation process
OrganicSystems
CapabilitiesCapabilities
Personal Factors
Capability is thepotential of a person
to accomplishmental or physical
activities
DisabilityDisability
Disability refers to the degree of
capability loss
Disability
CATEGORIES DES APTITUDES Aptitudes reliées aux Aptitudes reliées aux
activités intellectuellesactivités intellectuelles Aptitudes reliées au Aptitudes reliées au
langagelangage Aptitudes reliées aux Aptitudes reliées aux
comportementscomportements Aptitudes reliées aux Aptitudes reliées aux
sens et à la perceptionsens et à la perception Aptitudes reliées aux Aptitudes reliées aux
activités motricesactivités motrices
Aptitudes reliées à la respirationrespiration
Aptitudes reliées à la digestiondigestion
Aptitudes reliées à l'excrétionl'excrétion
Aptitudes reliées à la reproductionreproduction
Aptitudes reliées à la protection et à la protection et à la résistancerésistance
Disability Creation process
Facilitator<>obstacle
EnvironnementalFactorsSOCIAL FACTORS
Political economic factorsSociocultural factors
PHYSICAL FACTORSNature
Development
A facilitator refers to an A facilitator refers to an environmental factor environmental factor thatthat contributes to the accomplishment of life habits when interacting with personal factors
Facilitator<>obstacle
Environmental Factors
AAn OBSTACLE n OBSTACLE is an is an eenvironmental factors or situations that hinder the accomplishment of a daily activity or task.
MEASUREOF THE QUALITY OFTHE ENVIRONMENT
Attitudes of the people around you
Income (availability, financial programs and services)
Community organisation services
Physical accessibility
Technology
DISABILITY CREATION PROCESS
Social ParticipationHandicap Situation
Life Habits
LIFE LIFE HABITHABITSS ? ? Life Habit is a daily activity or a social role
valued by the person or his/her sociocultural context according to his/her characteristics (age, sex, sociocultural identity etc…) which ensure his/her survival and well-being in his/her society throughout their lifetime.
RIPPH/SCCIDIH 98
HANDICAP SITUATION
A handicap situation refers to the reduced accomplishment of lifeaccomplishment of life habits habits, resulting from interaction between personpersonaall factors factors (impairments, disabi-lities and other personal characteristics) and environmentaenvironmental factorsl factors (facilitators and obstacles). RIPPH/SCCIDIH 1998
User’s Guide
MEASURE OF THE QUALITY
OF THE ENVIRONMENT
Patrick FougeyrollasLuc Noreau
Ginette St Michel
While taking into consideration your abilities and personal limits, indicate to what extent the following situations or factors generally influence your daily life
Influence Scale
Obstacle No Facilitator influence
I do not
know
Does not
apply
Attitudes of the people around you
1- Your family situation (living alone, with a spouse, or with children).
--3
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
2- Support from members of your family or close friends who take the place of family (presence, physical assistance, household assistance, encouragement).
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
3- Support from your friends -2 -1 0 1 2 3
4- Support from your neighbours.
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
5- Support from your colleagues at work, school.
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
6- The attitudes of your family toward you
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
7- The attitudes of your friends towards you
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
8- The attitudes of your colleagues at work, school towards you.
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
-3
+3
GREATER FACILITATOR
GREATEROBSTACLE