environmental pre-viability and scope definition (epda ... · in 2008, sap identified the districts...

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BACKGROUND INFORMATION DOCUMENT BACKGROUND INFORMATION DOCUMENT ENVIRO DEFINI EUCAL PROVIN BAC DOC INVIT Due date This docum ONMEN TION (E LYPTUS NCE OF KGR CUME TATIO for comm ment is avail NTAL PR EPDA) F S PLANT F MOZA OUN NT A ON TO ment: 31 J lable in Eng RE-VIAB FOR DE TATION AMBIQU D INF AND O CO January 20 glish and Po BILITY A EVELOP NS IN TH UE FORM OMME 010 ortuguese Oct AND SC PMENT O HE ZAM MATIO ENT tober 200 COPE OF MBÉZIA ON 09

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Page 1: ENVIRONMENTAL PRE-VIABILITY AND SCOPE DEFINITION (EPDA ... · In 2008, Sap identified the Districts of Za for fast-growi Sappi then co Mozambican within these a for the propo The

BACK

GROU

ND IN

FORM

ATIO

N D

OCUM

ENT

BACK

GROU

ND IN

FORM

ATIO

N D

OCUM

ENT

ENVIRODEFINIEUCALPROVIN

BACDOCINVIT

Due date

This docum

ONMENTION (E

LYPTUSNCE OF

KGRCUMETATIO

for comm

ment is avail

NTAL PREPDA) FS PLANTF MOZA

OUNNT A

ON TOment: 31 J

lable in Eng

RE-VIABFOR DETATION

AMBIQU

D INFAND O COJanuary 20

glish and Po

BILITY AEVELOPNS IN THUE

FORM

OMME010

ortuguese

Oct

AND SCPMENT OHE ZAM

MATIO

ENT

tober 200

COPE OF

MBÉZIA

ON

09

Page 2: ENVIRONMENTAL PRE-VIABILITY AND SCOPE DEFINITION (EPDA ... · In 2008, Sap identified the Districts of Za for fast-growi Sappi then co Mozambican within these a for the propo The

IN

Project

Sappiand pZambcertifi

The p

Phaseknownschem

Phasepulp fgood.

This Bforest

The MSappiSappiimpacMinist

The fiThe penvirospecifInformwill alEPDA

SappiMozamregiste

PurpThis BprojecscopinESIA,

If you office

NTRODUC

t No:12379

i Manufactupaper compabézia Provinied forest pr

roposed proj

e 1: To estabn as gum trme.

e 2: To consfor the expor

Background ry.

Mozambique to conduct and the au

cts of the protry for the Co

rst phase of purpose of thonment, and fy the specia

mation providso be asses

A, then the sp

has appoimbique, to ered with MI

pose of tBackground Ict. It describeng study and stakeholder

would like toby letter, tele

EPDA

GoldePO Box 15

CTION

uring (Pty) Lany, Sappi Lce of Mozamroducts.

ject will take

blish, over threes, native

struct a modert market. Th

Information

Environmenan Environmthorities with

oposed projeoordination o

f the ESIA is he scoping s

a preliminaralist studies tded by the stssed by MICpecialist stud

nted Golderconduct theCOA.

this docuInformation Des the projecd provides stars will have fu

o comment, pephone or e-

A PUBLIC PA

Ms Mer Associad507 Avenida

3 andarTel: [+2Fax: [+2

Mobile: [E-mail: G

td (Sappi) isLimited. Sapmbique to p

place in two

he next 10 toto Australia

ern pulp millhis phase w

Document

ntal Impact Emental and Sh an unders

ect. Sappi maof Environme

an Environmstudy is to prry indication that will be rtudy will assiCOA in termsdies for the E

r Associatese EPDA. Th

ument Document prct and gives aakeholders wurther opport

please comp-mail.

ARTICIPATI

Misete Cossados Moçamb

Zedequias Mr, Jat IV-Map258] (21) 301258] (21) 301[+258] 82 92

GAML@golde

s the Southeppi is investposition the

o phases:

o 15 years, aa) in which

. The mill wiwill only go a

focuses on

Evaluation RSocial Impacttanding of thay only go antal Action (M

mental Pre-vrovide MICOof the poten

required, as ist Sappi to ds of Article 9

ESIA may pro

s Africa, anhe local Go

rovides stakean overview with an initialtunities to co

plete the enc

ION OFFICE

a bique LimitaManganhela puto 1292 1289 24 510 er.com

2

ern African tigating the company to

about 150 00local comm

ll use the wohead if Phas

Phase 1 o

Regulations (t Assessmenhe potential head with thMinistério pa

viability and SOA with a repntial environpart of the Edecide wheth9 of Decreeoceed.

n independeolder Office,

eholders withof the EPDA opportunity

omment on th

losed comm

ES AND RET

da no 267

division of Sfeasibility o

o meet the g

00 hectares ounities will p

ood from treese 1 is succ

of the projec

Decree 45/2nt (ESIA). Thpositive ande project if t

ara a Coorde

Scope Definport that desmental issue

ESIA, in ordeher to pursue number 45/

ent environm Golder As

h informationA process. Th

to commenthe project.

ent sheet or

TURN ADDR

Gold

Halfway TeFa

e-mail:

N

South Africaof establishigrowing glob

of Eucalyptuparticipate a

es in the newcessful and e

ct, namely t

2004 of 29 She purpose od negative ehe ESIA is a

enação de Ac

ition study (Escribes the pes. In additier to better ue the project/2004. Sho

mental consussociados M

n about the phe documentt on the propo

contact the

RESS FOR C

Vassie Mahder Associat

P O Box 60House 1685

el: +27 11 25ax: +27 11 31

vmaharaj@g

a-based glong a projectbal demand

us plantationsas part of a

w plantationseconomic co

the propose

September 2of the ESIA environmentaapproved by cção Ambien

EPDA) or scproject and tion to this thunderstand tht further. Theuld MICOA

ultant with aMoçambique

roposed plant forms part oosed project

public partic

COMMENTS

haraj tes Africa 001

5, South Afric54 4806 15 0317 golder.co.za

obal pulp t in the for

s (commonlyn outgrower

s to produceonditions are

ed plantation

004) requireis to provide

al and socialMICOA, the

ntal).

coping study.he receiving

he report willhese issues.e informationapprove the

an office inLimitada is

ntation of the t. During the

ipation

ca

y r

e e

n

e e l

e

. g l . n e

n s

Page 3: ENVIRONMENTAL PRE-VIABILITY AND SCOPE DEFINITION (EPDA ... · In 2008, Sap identified the Districts of Za for fast-growi Sappi then co Mozambican within these a for the propo The

Project No:12

MotivatiThe world-wsuch as papcontinuouslopportunity in southern The companyMozambiqueforestry, beca

It has sgrowing

It is cloand

The progrowth that Sa

Project In 2008, Sapidentified theDistricts of Zafor fast-growi

Sappi then coMozambicanwithin these afor the propo

The NationalCadastre (DIportions of la

Sappi then aRural Consulthese areas aland.

The next stepacquire the riprocess startfrom Rural Csteps:

desktopportionsQuelim

reconnaRural C(SPGC2009 toidentifieleaders

commuConsulto make

identificEucalyp

trial ploto test t

2379

ion for thwide demand per and packay. This providto expand itsAfrica.

y identified thee as a suitable ause: suitable growing plantations; se to its opera

oject will contrin southern A

appi supports.

history pi conducted Gurué, Alto Mambézia Proving Eucalyptus

onsulted with authorities toareas would psed 150 000 h

Directorate oNAGECA) ga

and that could

ppointed a Molt Lda to consuand to confirm

p in the procesights to use thted in Februaronsult, and ha

p identifications with the Cadane (SPGC); aissance work

Consult, provinC) and District oo confirm the aed areas with s; unity meetingst to determinee land availabcation of areasptus trees; and

ots are now bethe response o

he projecfor forest pro

aging, increasdes Sappi wis forestry ope

e Zambézia P area for plant

ng conditions f

ations in South

ribute to econoAfrica, which is

initial studies Molόcue, and vince as suitabs plantations.

the relevant o establish whipotentially be ahectares of pla

of Geography ave an initial inbe available.

ozambican coult the commu

m the availabili

ss is for Sapphe available lary 2009, with aas included th

n of potential ladastral Service

k by field teamncial Cadastraofficials in midavailability of tinput from com

s facilitated by e community wble for the projes suitable for pd

eing establisheof the selected

ct oducts, ses th an erations

rovince in tation

for fast-

h Africa;

omic s an ideal

and Gilé

ble areas

ich land available antations.

and ndication of

mpany, unities in ty of the

i to nd. This

assistance e following

and es in

ms from al Services d-April the mmunity

Rural willingness ect; planting

ed in order d tree speciess to the growin

Sappi is aforest prodlisted on th

The compahas 39 offiover 100 cof timber p

Sappi prodproducer omagazinespharmaceugraphic an

Sappi emp

Sappi is a programme

Forestr

Sustain

Progra

These progrsound enviro

All wood grois FSC certifforest certificNature (WWResource NeZambézia Pr

In addition torelated activproviding a c

Coate

3

ng conditions,

a global pulp ducts companyhe Johannesbu

any manufactuces around th

countries. It alslantations in S

duces 6.9 millof coated fine s. Its productutical productsd business pa

ploys 17 400 p

RESPONSIB

member of ses, such as:

ry Stewardshi

nable Forestry

amme for the E

rammes ensuonmental and

own on Sappi fied. The FSCcation schem

WF), Greenpeetwork (FERNrovince of Moz

o this, Sappi wvities can concarbon sink (ca

ed fine paper

and about 40

WHO IS S

and paper cy. It started in urg and New Y

ures wood fibrhe world and so manages aSouth Africa a

ion tonnes of paper, which ts are also s. Other produaper and pack

people in its op

LE PLANTAT

several interna

p Council (FS

y Initiative (SF

Endorsement o

re that Sappisocial practice

owned and mC is recognise

me supported eace and theN). The forestrzambique will

will investigatentribute to rearbon seques

BACK

hectares will

Sappi?

ompany and South Africa

York Stock Ex

re products onsupplies pap

and owns ovend Swaziland

paper per yeis used in booused in plas

ucts include naging.

perations arou

TION MANAG

ationally reco

SC);

FI); and

of Forest Cert

’s products aes.

managed landed internationaby the World Forests andry plantation palso be FSC

e how these pducing globatration).

Packa

GROUND

be planted.

is Africa’s lein 1936. Toda

xchanges.

n four contineper to customer 550 000 hec.

ar. It is the leoks, brochurestics, fabrics,ewsprint, unco

und the world.

GEMENT

gnised certific

tification (PEF

are produced

d in southern Aally and is thed Wildlife Fund European Uproject proposcertified.

lantations andl warming thr

aging

D

ading ay it is

nts. It ers in ctares

ading s and , and oated

cation

C).

using

Africa e only nd for Union sed in

d their rough

Page 4: ENVIRONMENTAL PRE-VIABILITY AND SCOPE DEFINITION (EPDA ... · In 2008, Sap identified the Districts of Za for fast-growi Sappi then co Mozambican within these a for the propo The

PR

Project

LocFigurethat ar260 00

Variousuitabland pbe nee

Most omaizearea.

ROPOSE

t No:12379

ation e 1 shows there being inves00 hectares. T

us studies wille 150 000 he

portions at otheded for this.

of the area is , and rice) an

ED EUCA

e location of thstigated for thThese areas

l be conducteectares of lanher areas with

currently usend charcoal m

ALYPTUS

he land portiohe proposed Shave suitable

ed on these land required fohin the larger

ed by local comaking. There

FigureareasMozam

S PLANT

ons (blue areaSappi plantate soils and en

and portions tor the plantati

project area

ommunities foe are also tea

e 1: The prop) being invesmbique

TATION P

4

as on the mations. Togethenough rainfall

to find the moons. It may a(shown by th

or small-scaleplantations a

posed projectstigated for E

PROJECT

p) within Gurer these areal for fast-grow

ost environmealso be neces

e purple outli

e farming (beaand other fore

t area (purpleEucalyptus pla

T

rué, Alto Molόas total approwing Eucalypt

entally, socialsary for Sappine on the ma

ans, cassavaestry plantatio

e line) and lanantations in Z

όcue, and Giléximately tus plantation

lly and technipi to look outsap). Further s

, tobacco, baons in the larg

nd portions (bZambézia Pro

é Districts

ns.

ically side of these studies will

nanas, ger project

blue ovince,

Page 5: ENVIRONMENTAL PRE-VIABILITY AND SCOPE DEFINITION (EPDA ... · In 2008, Sap identified the Districts of Za for fast-growi Sappi then co Mozambican within these a for the propo The

Project No:12

How wilproject wOf the 150 0Sappi propo(75 000 hectoutgrower sccommunities

Participants provide the lwill provide ttechnical supthe plantatioharvest. Aftethe timber fr

The other 75established Sappi on langovernmentcarried out aoperating pr

How commthe outgrow

Community mone of three

As individ5 to 10 he

As commhectares

As comm1000 hec

EstablisEucalyp

Photograph Eucalyptus t3 to 6 month

2379

ll the plawork?

000 hectares oses to establtares) will be cheme in pars in those are

in the outgroland and growthem with seepport to estab

ons until the trer harvesting,rom the farme

5 000 hectareand managed

nd leased from. All forestry o

according to Srocedures and

munities canwer scheme

members will boutgrower sch

dual or family fectares of thei

munity groups, of their own la

mercial farmersctares of their o

shing theptus plan

1: A typical ntree seedlingh old seedling

P

ntation

of plantationsish, at least 5managed as

rtnership with eas.

ower scheme w the trees. Sedlings and blish and mairees are read, Sappi will buers.

es will be d directly by m the operations wiSappi’s best d standards.

n participatee

be able to choheme options:farmers, proviir own land; providing 5 to

and; s, providing 10own land.

e ntations

nursery in whgs will be growgs.

PROPOS

s that 50% an the

will Sappi

intain dy for uy

ll be

e in

oose ding

o 100

00 to

hich the wn, also show

Sain Sua fseThplahapeSapriOuproproThhaouto

SED EUC

SpTheEucclimto b

TreTheSousee

wing

HOW THappi has a sucSouth Africa.

ubsistence farmfarming loan, ll their trees w

he growers reantations for tarvested. In aercentage of thappi buys thece, less the a

utgrowers benofits of the timovides employhese photosarvested timutgrower sch

Project Gro

SappSchem

entre

CALYPTU

5

pecies to be species of trcalyptus gran

mate of Zambébe fully grown

e seedlings we nursery will uth Africa andedlings per ye

HE OUTGRccessful outgroThe project stmers who partechnical adv

when they are eceive an advthe 8 to 10 yaddition, outghe expected pre harvested tidvance paymenefit by beingmber sales. Tyment for coms show comber from the

heme proposw in South A

pi’s Outgroweme encourageepreneurship

US PLAN

be plantedree that will mdis x urophyllézia Province

n to about 25

will be grown be designed

d will be able ear.

ROWER SCower tree-farmtarted in 1983 rticipate in thevice from Sapharvested. vance paymeyears it takes growers also rofits. imber from thents. paid for the

The communitmmunity membmmunity mem

e Project Grsed in ZambAfrica.

er es p

TATION

d most likely be la. It is most se and takes am in height.

in a nursery (based on stato produce a

CHEME CANming scheme c

and is still rune scheme receppi, and a gua

nt to be ablefor the trees receive upfro

he growers a

use of their y benefits be

bers. mbers in Sorow outgrow

bézia Provinc

PROJEC

planted is suited to the

about 8 to 10 y

(see Photograandards usedbout 20 millio

N WORK?called Project nning. eive free seedaranteed mark

e to maintain to mature an

ont payment

at a market-re

land and fromcause the sc

outh Africa wer scheme.ce will be si

CT

years

aph). in

on

Grow

dlings, ket to

their nd be

of a

elated

m the heme

with . The milar

Page 6: ENVIRONMENTAL PRE-VIABILITY AND SCOPE DEFINITION (EPDA ... · In 2008, Sap identified the Districts of Za for fast-growi Sappi then co Mozambican within these a for the propo The

PR

Project

PrepAreas clearebulldoand shavailatimber

PlanTeamsholes and plPhotogmethowill be

PlanmanaApprocontrowill bechemiinfrastroads each p

HarvOnce (see Pbe harbest pPhotogbe sto

TranThe hatranspstoragmill. Tknown

HowrequThe nu170 00litres) the sesourceboreho

ROPOSE

t No:12379

paring the earmarked fo

ed using largezers, as well hrubs will be cble to local per or to make c

ting the ses of people weither mechaant the seedlgraph). Stand

ods and smalle used.

tation maagement priate chemic

ol termites ande controlled bycal means. Ftructure like wand airstrips

plantation are

vesting fully grown, a

Photograph), trvested mech

practice methograph). The h

ored in depots

sport arvested timb

ported by roadge depots to the location o

n at this stage

w much wuired? ursery will req00 cubic metrof water per y

eedlings. Thised from streaoles.

ED EUCA

sites or plantations

e machines likas by hand. Tcut down andeople to be ucharcoal.

eedlings will dig individuanically or malings (see dard manual amounts of f

intenance

cals will be usd other pestsy mechanical

Fire fighting water points, a

will be providea.

after 8 to 10 ythe plantation

hanically accoods (see harvested tims.

ber will be d from the timhe proposed f the mill is no

e.

water wil

quire approxires (or 170 myear to irrigat water will bems and rivers

ALYPTUS

s will be ke Trees d made sed as

ual anually

planting fertilizer

e and

sed to . Weeds l and

access ded in

years ns will ording to

mber will

mber pulp ot

l be

mately million

te e s or

S PLANT

Teams of peseedlings

Fully growtrees

Harvested befor

TATION P

6

eople ready to

wn 8 year old s, about 25 m

trees in the pre transportat

PROJECT

o plant

Eucalyptus metres high.

plantation tion to the

depot.

Dsto

T

These seemonths o

Mechanical grown Euca

Depot where hstored before o the pulp mi

edlings are abld

harvesting oalyptus trees.

harvested timbeing transp

ill.

bout three

f fully

mber is ported

Page 7: ENVIRONMENTAL PRE-VIABILITY AND SCOPE DEFINITION (EPDA ... · In 2008, Sap identified the Districts of Za for fast-growi Sappi then co Mozambican within these a for the propo The

Project No:12

What infThe main inf

a large

three to(chemi

depots

roads,

waste m

water s

fire figh

staff ho

EmployBased on cutime senior f

An additionaestablished. project.

Sappi expecrequired by t

In line with itcarry out plaand agricultuaddition, ind

ProposeThe broad e

2008 toand So

2011 toand pla

2012 to

2020 o

2379

frastructfrastructure re

e nursery to go four forestrycal store, oil

s to temporariand bridges amanagementstorage facilithting facilitiesousing.

ment anurrent plans itforestry opera

al 2200 – 250It may also b

cts that there the plantation

ts commitmenantation work.ural colleges ividuals and c

ed projecestimated time

o 2010 – Associal Impact A

o 2023 – Shoantations up t

o 2014 - Fulfi

onwards – Co

P

ture will equired to es

row the Eucay stations, eastore and equly store timbeacross streamt facilities for ies;

s; and

d trainint is expected ational and te

00 permanentbe necessary

will also be an operations.

nt to skills de. Sappi wouldso that peoplcommunities

ct schedeframes for th

sess the feasiAssessment.

ould the ESIAto harvesting

ill all legal req

onstruct and o

PROPOS

be requitablish and m

alyptus seedliach with a smuipment storeer before it is ms; general wast

ng that once the

echnical staff.

t operational jy to employ so

a significant n

velopment and also supporle interested will be traine

duling he overall pla

bility of the p

A be approvedof the first cr

quirements fo

operate pulp

SED EUC

ired? manage150 00

ngs; all office come), vehicle paloaded onto t

te from forest

e project is ful

jobs will be crome seasona

umber of indi

nd training, Srt the developin a career in

ed and suppor

ntation and p

roject, apply

d by MICOA arop.

or establishme

mill.

CALYPTU

7

00 hectares o

mplex, a worksrking facility atrucks and se

ry stations an

lly operationa

reated for local workers, es

irect jobs crea

appi would trpment of a plan forestry can rted technica

pulp mill proje

for rights to u

and the proje

ent of pulp m

US PLAN

of timber plan

shop for servand fuel statioent to the pulp

nd staff reside

al, it will provid

cal people oncspecially durin

ated as a res

rain all emploantation base

receive formlly to participa

ect are:

use the land,

ct is found to

ill, including E

TATION

ntations are:

icing vehicleson; p mill;

ential areas;

de employme

ce the projectng the initial s

sult of the goo

yees so that d curriculum al training in ate in outgrow

and conduct

be feasible,

ESIA.

PROJEC

s, store rooms

ent for up to 6

t is fully stages of the

ods and servic

they are skilleat local univeMozambique

wer schemes

an Environm

establish nur

CT

s

64 full-

ces

ed to ersities e. In .

ental

rseries

Page 8: ENVIRONMENTAL PRE-VIABILITY AND SCOPE DEFINITION (EPDA ... · In 2008, Sap identified the Districts of Za for fast-growi Sappi then co Mozambican within these a for the propo The

PR

Project

PubThe pulocal kcontrib

TechThe eninformaffectithrougof incrand th

The finavailaand Sa

The st

Figur

Se

A

Noto

ROPOSE

t No:12379

blic consurpose of pubknowledge, anbutions will as

hnical stnvironmental

mation and preng the propos

gh clearing of reased demanhe effect of the

ndings will beble to stakehoappi find that

teps in the EP

e 2: The ste

August toptember 20

Approximatdates

ovember 20o March 20

April 2010

May 2010

May 2010

ED EUCA

ultation blic consultatind to receive ssist to define

tudies and social st

eliminary fieldsed plantatiomiombo woo

nd for surfacee project on t

e collated intoolders for comt the project is

PDA process

eps in the EP

S

To g

P

F

Au

Eo 009

te

009 10

0

ALYPTUS

ion during theissues of con

e the terms of

tudies that ard visits, to aidn project. Asp

odlands, loss e and groundthe local and

o an EPDA Remment befores feasible, the

are shown in

PDA proces

Submit EPMICOA fo

Scoget issues

EPDAPresent dra

com

inalise E

uthority with

EPDA

S PLANT

e EPDA is to ncern and suf reference fo

e prepared fo the professiopects that wilof agriculturawater resourcnational econ

eport which we being submey may proce

n Figure 2.

ss

PDA Repoor a decisi

opingand sugge

A Reportaft findingsmment

EPDA Rep

consultaMICOA

A proc

TATION P

8

create awareggestions for

or the Special

or the EPDA wonal team to dl be consider

al land for fooces, the effecnomy.

will define the mitted to MICOeed with the E

rt to ion

estions

s for

port

ation

cess

PROJECT

eness of the pr enhanced beist Studies th

will consist prdevelop an ured include, aod productioncts of the proj

terms of refeOA for consideESIA.

Consuintereshelp pfinding

MeetAdmiMolocthe p

If MICprojemay The the f

ConsGoveNGOs

Finalicommstake

T

proposed projenefits from s

hat will be con

rimarily of a renderstandingmong others,, resettlemenect on cultura

erence for theeration. If MIC

ultation meested and aff

people commgs of the EP

ings with Ministrators incue and Gilroject.

COA approect is feasgo ahead ESIA will c

final projec

ultation meernment, cos, large ind

ise report bments and ineholders.

ject, benefit frstakeholders.nducted after

eview of exisg of potential i, loss of naturt issues, the al traditions a

e ESIA and wCOA approve

etings with affected partiment on thePDA.

MICOA and n Gurue, Alle, to introd

oves and sible, Sapp

with the Econtributect design.

eetings with mmunity leustry.

ased on nputs from

rom people’s These the EPDA.

ting issues ral resourcesimplications

and heritage

which will be es the EPDA

all ies to e

District to uce

if the pi ESIA. e to

aders,