EONARDO ACABAL and RAMON NICOLAS, petitioners, vs.VILLANER ACABAL, EDUARDO ACABAL, SOLOMON ACABAL, GRACE ACABAL, MELBA ACABAL, EVELYN ACABAL, ARMIN ACABAL, RAMIL ACABAL, and BYRON ACABAL, respondents.G.R. No. 148376 - March 31, 2005 arpio-Mora!es, J .FACTS: "#!e$andro #ca%a! and &e!icidad 'a!asa%as, o(ned a parce! o) !and sit*ated in 'arrio +an!ad, Man$*od, Neros rienta!, containin an area o) 18.15 hectares /ore or !ess, descri%ed in +a ec!aration No. 15856. ' a eed o) #%so!*te a!e dated *! 6, 171, his parents trans)erred )or 2,000.00 o(nership o) the said !and to i!!aner #ca%a!, (ho (as then /arried to *stiniana 9ipa$an.: n #pri! 1, 10, i!!aner eec*ted the deed in ;*estion, % (hich the !ot (as trans)erred to his nephe( and odson 9eonardo #ca%a!, (ho !ater so!d it to Ra/on Nico!as. n cto%er 11, 13 i!!aner )i!ed a case )or ann*!/ent o) the sa!e to 9eonardo and to Nico!as. i!!aner c!ai/ed that he did not . +he R+ dis/issed the co/p!aint. i!!aner appea!ed to the #, (ho reversed the R+ and he!d that the deed in ;*estion (as si/*!ated and )ictitio*s. 9eonardo and Ra/on th*s appea!ed to the on certiorari.ISSUE:1> ?@N the deed is va!id2> ?@N the propert in ;*estion is con$*a! propertHELD/RATIO: 1> AB. +he )ai!*re to den the en*ineness and d*e eec*tion o) an actiona%!e doc*/ent does not prec!*de a part )ro/ ar*in aainst it % evidence o) )ra*d, /ista o) the s*%$ect propert is concerned