EPA Monitoring EPA Monitoring U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyU.S. Environmental Protection Agency

July of 1970,White House and Congress worked together to establish the EPA in response to the growing public demand for cleaner water, air and land.

The EPA was assigned the daunting task of repairing the damage already done to the natural environment and to establish new criteria to guide Americans in making a cleaner environment a reality.

BY: Sheila Hasham, Unnati patel , Esha patel

EPA Monitoring EPA Monitoring U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyU.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Timeline: 1970s - EPA is

created 1980s - The

Superfund law is passed to clean up old, abandonded waste sites.

1990s - The Clean Air Act Amendments set the stage for further protections, such as dust and soot.

2000s - Mercury emissions, visibility rules further improve air quality. EPA responds to 9/11. Clean diesel engines cut emissions from trucks, off-road equipment, and especially school buses.

EPA Monitoring EPA Monitoring Monitoring and Assessing Water QualityMonitoring and Assessing Water Quality

WHO MONITORS? Monitored by state,

federal, and local agencies, universities, dischargers, and volunteers.

EPA Monitoring EPA Monitoring Monitoring and Assessing Water QualityMonitoring and Assessing Water Quality

Nation´s streams, lakes, and coastal waters? On whether these waters are safe enough to swim in, fish from, or use for drinking? Monitoring provides this basic information.

Ways to monitor water conditions:

~~> Monitoring specialists sample the chemical condition of water, sediments, and fish tissue to determine levels of key constituents such as dissolved oxygen, nutrients, metals, oils, and pesticides

EPA Monitoring EPA Monitoring Monitoring and Assessing Water QualityMonitoring and Assessing Water Quality

Water quality data are used:

1.Characterize waters 2. Identify trends over

time 3. Identify emerging

problems 4. Determine whether

pollution control programs are working, such as floods and spills.

5. Help direct pollution control efforts to where they are most needed

6. Respond to emergencies

Environment monitoring Environment monitoring Laboratory: Laboratory:

What is water quality? Water quality is the chemical, physical, and biological condition of water, usually in respect to its suitability for a certain use.

What is water-quality monitoring? Water-quality monitoring consists of a variety of techniques that are used to assess the condition of streams, rivers, estuaries, and coastal waters. This process analyzes the suitability of water for certain purposes, such as drinking, swimming, fishing, and irrigation.

Dissolved Oxygen:Dissolved Oxygen:

Dissolved oxygen levels are affected by: -water temperature - when temperature decreases,

more oxygen dissolves in water; when temperature increases, dissolved oxygen decreases

-water discharge - when water discharge (flow) increases, dissolved oxygen increases

-organic waste (such as leaves, sewage, industrial waste, agricultural/fertilizer runoff, and fecal matter) build up - when it increases, dissolved oxygen decreases

Dissolved Oxygen:Dissolved Oxygen:

Why is dissolved oxygen important to a healthy aquatic environment?

-A high percentage of dissolved oxygen is conducive to supporting aquatic flora and fauna, such as algae, plants, fish, mollusks, and invertebrates. A low percentage or depleted of dissolved oxygen indicates a negative impact on a body of water, which results in an abundance of worms and fly larvae.

PH:PH:

What affects pH in stream water: -Acid rain influences water quality by lowering the pH level in a body of water. Auto emission released in the environment converts to nitric and sulfuric acid in the atmosphere. The acid combines with water and falls to the earth as acid rain.

-Non-point pollution, such as urban runoff (such as fertilizer, grass clippings, pet waste from streets and sidewalks, and paper litter).

How does this affect aquatic life? -The shift in pH negatively affects plants and aquatic life by forcing the organisms to live beyond their optimal pH range.

Some of the common probes Some of the common probes usage include: usage include:

Temperature - This is the most popular item. You can monitor the temperature for the datacenter as a whole, or can place a sensor on a particular rack. They are also useful for locations such as server closets where it is unlikely anyone will be around to notice a rise in temperature.

Humidity - If the humidity is too high, it leads to corrosion. Too low and you have problems with excess static electricity.

Water - Water on the floor, whether from a broken pipe or a leaky roof, can cause electrical shorts.

EMLab P&KEMLab P&KWhen quality and accuracy are critical, rely on EMLab P&KWhen quality and accuracy are critical, rely on EMLab P&K

Indoor air quality (IAQ) testing laboratory Lab analysis of air and surface samples

– Mold– Fungi– Bacteria– Asbestos– Allergens

Helps today’s IAQ industry by developing the tools for data interpretation including mold Range and mold Score.

Charles RiverCharles River

Global provider of research models and preclinical, clinical, and support services

Environmental Monitoring Services:– Water – Feed – Bedding – Surface – Facility – Post-Contamination Response Testing

ENVIROMUX®ENVIROMUX® ENVIROMUX Server Environment Monitoring SystemENVIROMUX Server Environment Monitoring System

The system includes THREE internal sensors: – Temperature, Humidity and Power

Monitors critical environmental conditions– Temperature– Humidity– Liquid presence– Motion, intrusion, and vibration.

The system will notify you via email, LEDs, alarm beacon, web page, network management (SNMP), and SMS messages (via external GSM modem).

ReferencesReferences

http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Education/CommunityOutreach/ColumbiaHeights/Water_Quality/default.cfm

http://www.epa.gov/ http://www.epa.gov/safewater/sdwa/30th/factsheets/

monitoring_compliance.html http://www.epa.gov/safewater/sdwa/

basicinformation.html http://www.emlab.com/app/main/Welcome.po http://www.nagios.org/products/environmental/

enviromux/