PROJECT ON :

1.EPC

2.ENERGY AUDIT

3.ENERGY CONSERVATION AWARD

RELIANCE INFRASTRUCTURE

LIMITED, NOIDA

Presented by :

NISHEETH SRIVASTAVA

MBA-ENERGY

50803023

COMPANY PROFILE

RELIANCE INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED

1. The division of Reliance Energy was set up in 1966 .

2. Involvement in generation, transmission, distribution

and trading of electricity and constructing power plants.

3. Significant presence in the field of execution of the

power projects on EPC basis.

1.EPC

Engineering Procurement Construction

Commonly adopted by private companies

Turnkey contract

EPC provides:

A single point responsibility

A fixed contract price

A fixed completion date

Performance guarantees

WHY EPC ..?

Competency

Control

Marketplace

Priorities

1. Maintaining budget

2. Maintaining schedule

3. Establishing and maintaining quality

In EPC contract both parties agrees on the standards with regards to the design and engineering, construction, procurement, testing, commissioning, check and acceptance of which details of the specification from an integral part of the contract.

EPC CONTRACTS IN POWER SECTOR

EPC contracting

Split EPC

Multi Contracting

EPC CONTRACTING

Single point responsibility.

A fixed programme with a date certain for delivery

A fixed price

Guaranteed performance and reliability level.

Tripartite (or direct) agreement between the funder

and each member of the supply chain.

Example : BTG ( Boiler Turbine Generator )

EPC CONTRACTUAL MATRIX

KEY CONDITIONS FOR EPC CONTRACT

Identifying the risk profile and allocating risk.

Price and payment

Time and delay LDs.

Performance guarantees and performance LDs.

Variations to the works.

Defects in the works.

Caps on liabilities.

SPLIT EPC

Split an EPC contract into two or more separate

contracts.

Advantages for split EPC contracts

• Create a tax effective structure.

(onshore and offshore projects )

• Reflect a different risk profile.

o Drawback

• No single point of responsibility.

SPLIT EPC MATRIX

ENERGY AUDIT

An inspection, survey and analysis of energy flows

in a building, process or system with the objective

of understanding the energy dynamics of the

system under study.

TYPES OF ENERGY AUDITS

1. Preliminary Audit

2. Investment-Grade Audit

ENERGY AUDIT METHODOLOGY

Visual inspection and data collection

Observations on the general condition of the facility

and equipment and quantification

Identification / verification of energy consumption

and other parameters by measurements

Detailed calculations, analyses and assumptions

Validation

Potential energy saving opportunities

Implementation

DATA COLLECTION

Walk through survey of all the four Reliance Energy

building and collection of data regarding

1. Lighting System

2. Air conditioning System

3. DG Set

LIGHTING SYSTEM – 1ST BUILDING

AC LOAD -1ST BUILDING

LIGHTING SYSTEM – 2ND BUILDING

AC LOAD -2ND BUILDING

LIGHTING SYSTEM – 3RD BUILDING

AC LOAD -3RD BUILDING

LIGHTING SYSTEM – 4TH BUILDING

AC LOAD -4TH BUILDING

TIME OF DAY TARIFF AS PER PASCHIMANCHAL

VIDYUT VITRAN NIGAM LIMITED

MAXIMUM BILLABLE DEMAND GRAPH

PROPOSALS FOR ENERGY REDUCTION

Zero Investment Required

Medium Investment Required

High Investment Required

ZERO INVESTMENT REQUIRED

SAVINGS INCASE OF COMPUTERS

PERIPHERALS

Power consumed by 1 systems ( LCD's )

= .31 units / hr

Power consumed by 1 system( CRT )

= .376 units / hr

SAVINGS

It was observed that during lunch break from 1:00

pm to 2:00 pm if the systems are switched off then

there is a scope of lot of power saving

Let us take 200 CRT and 100 LCDs are switched off

by the employees while going for lunch

Then Savings =

( .31 * 100 + .376 * 200 ) * 4 = Rs 531 per day

Savings per month = Rs 531 * 28 = Rs 14,868.

SAVINGS IN CASE OF CPU

If 300 CPU are switched off for an hour from 1:00

pm to 2 :00 pm

Then Power saved for 300 CPU’s = 300* .627

= 188.1 units

Saving in cost = Rs 5. * 188.1 = Rs 940.50 / day

Monthly saving = Rs 940.50 * 28 = Rs 26334

Net saving = 26334 + 14868 = Rs 41202 / month

While in power saving mode the system uses 15 %

of the real power

So real savings = 15 * 41202 /100

= Rs 6180.30 /month/ building

AC SAVINGS

In canteen it was observed that all the four 2 TR

split AC of sector 24 building works from 9 am to 6

pm while mainly it is need for only lunch hour, so

making the working of AC in canteen from 12 pm to

3 pm

Savings per day = 1.35 * 4* 2*4 = 43.2 units

Saving per month = 43.2 * 4 * 28= Rs 4838/month

(The multification factor for converting in electrical

power is 1.35KW/1 TR )

OTHER FACTORS THAT CAN CONSIDERED

The current working temperature of A.C = 24

degree Celsius

According to ECBC (energy conservation building

code) , the ambient working temperature of Air

Conditioning should be between 26-27 degree

Celsius.

Each 1 degree C temperature rise will lead to

saving of 2% to 3% energy .

OTHER FACTORS THAT CAN CONSIDERED

Proper use of blinds (chicks) through windows to

utilize natural light.

Encourage people not to use lift especially for one

or two floors.

Replacing air conditioners after every 7 years.

Considering the annual operating cost and the

deterioration in performance.

MEDIUM INVESTMENT REQUIRED

Use of electronic ballast

Change of 36 W T-8 tubes with 28 W T-5 tubes.

USE OF ELECTRONIC BALLAST

Total working hours per year = 3720 hrs

Units consumed by normal choke = 3720 / 18

= 206.67 units

Total Cost = 206.67 * 4= Rs 826.68 per year

Units consumed by Electronic choke = 3720 / 33

= 112.72

Total Cost = 112.72 * 4 = Rs 450.88 per year.

Difference = Rs (826.68 – 450.88) = Rs 375.80

( Normal choke consumes about 1 unit of electricity when used for 18 hours. While Electronic Choke consumes same 1 unit of electricity when used for 33 hours. )

USE OF ELECTRONIC BALLAST

Using 612 electronic chokes can save

=Rs 375*612 per year. = Rs 2.29,989.60

Cost of 1 T-5 28 W Electronic choke of Philips =

Rs 500 = 500 * 612 = Rs 306000

Payback period = 30600 / 222989.60

= 1.3722 years

CHANGE OF 36 W T-8 TUBES WITH 28 W T-5

TUBES.

CHANGE OF 36 W T-8 TUBES WITH 28 W T-5

TUBES.

T-8 36 W initial rated output = 2950 lumens

T-5 28 W initial rated output = 2900 lumens

Total no. of tubes in sector- 24 = 612

System usage per day = 9 hrs

System usage per year (310 days) = 2790 hrs

Total energy consumption for 36 W tube per year

= (36*27900*612) / 1000

= 614692.8 Kw hr

CHANGE OF 36 W T-8 TUBES WITH 28 W T-5

TUBES.

Cost per unit = Rs 4.

Total cost = Rs 61462.8 * 4 = Rs 2458771.2

Total energy consumption for 28 W tube per year

= (28*27900*612)/1000 = 478094.4 Kw hr

Cost per unit = Rs 4

Total cost = Rs 4 * 478094.4 = Rs 1912377.60

Difference (Rs) = (2458771.20-1912377.60)

= Rs 546393.60 per year

CALCULATION OF PAY BACK PERIOD BY REPLACING

OF T-8 TUBES BY T-5

No. of tubes to be changed = 612

Cost of each tube with fittings comes out to be Rs

600

So total Investment = Rs 600 * 612 = Rs 367200

Saving per year = Rs 546393.60

Payback Period = 1.4879 years

HIGH INVESTMENT COST

1.TERRACE GARDEN

A well-designed rooftop garden can provide several

benefits, including reduced energy use, reduced

urban heat effect, reduced storm water

runoff, better air quality and increased green space

In summers the terrace garden can reduce the Air

conditioning bill of top by approximately 20 %.

TERRACE GARDEN

Estimated Area of the terrace of sector – 24

building , Noida = 900 square metre

Estimated cost of building terrace garden = Rs

100 per square foot

(Source:http://money.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?8

7109.)

Roof top area = 900 sq. metre

= 900 * 10.763 911 square = 9687.5199 sq. feet

Total cost of building a terrace garden

= Rs 9687.5199 * 100 = Rs 968751.99

TERRACE GARDEN

Air conditioning systems at 6th floor of sector 24 building Noida

2 * 7.5 TR + 4 TR= 19 TR

Now working of these ACs from 9 am to 6 pm will consume total unit in a month = 19 * 1.35 * 9 * 28 = 6463.8 units

Total cost = 6463.8 * 4 = Rs 25855.2

If 20 % of reduction is achieved from terrace gardening through ACs bill

Then saving per month = Rs .20 * 25855.2 = Rs 5171 per month

Suppose ACs work for 6 month in a year

So total cost saved = Rs 6 * 5171 = Rs 31026 / year.

ENERGY CONSERVATION APPLICATION

ENERGY CONSERVATION APPLICATION