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The UK’s No.1 Equine Health, Management and Training Magazine

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In this issue

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Conflict behaviours

Coffin joint problems

The fitness factor

Awkward wounds

Worm damage

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September 2010 - Equi-Ads - 1

Healthcare - Stud

Contents

ENGLAND & WALES

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Healthcare 1 – 7,

51 – 69

Stud 1

Holly Davis 2

Classified 2 - 3

News 3, 6, 74

Competitions 7, 75

Energy 9

Feeding 8 – 21

Reader Giveaway 20

Joni Bentley 22

Events 24 & 31

NLP 26

Horses for sale 28

Horse behaviour 28

Insurance 28 – 31, 74

Tack & turnout 33 – 51, 77

Anatomy & training 48

Worming 52 - 59

Wounds 60

Sweet itch 61

Coffin Joints 62

Classical riding 66 - 68

Field & stable 70 – 75

Training 72

Transport 75

What’s On 77 - 80

A balancing act

Taking stock

With ever growing concerns about a lack of good quality forage this winter, it is more important than ever to ensure your horse’s diet is supplemented with necessary vitamins, minerals and trace elements.

Forage is a vital part of the horses’ diet, particularly during the winter months when grass is scarce and stabled time is increased. Horse owners may unfortunately be faced with the prospect of feeding poorer quality forage and looking for alternative fibre providers this year. Offering a cost effective, balanced, vitamin, mineral and trace element package alongside can help give peace of mind that horses are maintaining the vital nutrients they require for optimum health.

Feeding Horslyx can not only balance the deficiencies in forage, but also provide a trickle feeding pattern to promote gut health and reduce boredom. With prices starting from around 33p per horse per day, Horslyx is an economical method of feeding all horses and ponies, even those prone to weight gain.

Horslyx provides a comprehensive nutritional package to combat seasonal health worries, including optimum levels of natural anti-oxidants to help boost the immune system, a high oil content to promote a shiny, healthy coat and a unique healthy hooves package to maintain horn quality throughout the year.

Horslyx is available in Original, Respiratory, Mobility and Garlic formulations enabling horse

owners to provide targeted, balanced nutrition in one tub. The weatherproof tubs start at £9 for 5kg and £20 for 15kg.

For further information tel: (01697) 332 592 or visit www.horslyx.com

It’s nearly the end of the breeding season and it’s the perfect opportunity for taking stock of the first season of standing stallions publicly at Randale Stud, near Malton. Although owner Catherine Rattray has used her senior stallion, the graded Irish Sports Horse Creevagh Diamond Pride on her own mares, it has been the first season that he and two ‘junior’ full Irish Draught stallions have been available to the market. With the aim of introducing substance and good temperament without sacrificing performance, Randale Stud’s trio of stallions are an imposing sight – especially Quiksilva who stands nearly 17.2hh! Catherine sums up the philosophy, ‘...they need to be sane because people want to breed horses they can actually ride.’

The stud’s first season has seen a steady trickle of mostly Thoroughbred mares, all of which have gone away in foal. ‘We want to build a solid reputation through our clients recommending us, not through hype and advertising,’ states Cathy, ‘Once mare owners see our ‘boys’ grazing out in the fields and being led around by the lasses, they always fall in love with them... and then they see them move!’

And the future? ‘We can’t wait to see our foals next year, especially as this is the first season for our young stallions.’ Creevagh Diamond Pride already has youngsters on the ground most of whom are being aimed at eventing, and some of which the stud has for sale. After the breeding season, the stallions will have a break before being competed over winter. ‘It’s essential for people to see them competing as it proves their temperament and ability. Stallions, or at least our stallions, are not ‘bad boys’’.

For more information please go to www.randalstud.com call 01944 768642 or follow Randal Stud on facebook.

Words and pictures by Laura Rafferty-Trow

Stud owner Catherine Rattray with the 2yr Colt ‘Randale Legacy’, a ‘chip off the old block’ by Creevagh Diamond Pride.

Creevagh Diamond Pride proves his temperament and ability out competing

Classified - Holly Davis

2 - Equi-Ads - September 2010

To contact Holly please email her on [email protected]

or call 01994 241 255

Refusing to load? Then listen carefully to your horse.

In my work as an Animal Communicator and Equine Therapist, one of the many common problems that I am asked about is the cause of horses refusing to load.As with most behaviour issues there can be many different reasons, they can vary from horse to horse.

These causes of refusal can vary from previous falls in a lorry or the trailer, to bad driving or more worryingly the inability to balance as well as is needed whilst in transit.

With careful training and confidence building, previous falls and poor driving can be corrected, though it may take time. In many cases, the issue with balance may also be corrected when the cause is due to a practical issue, such as partitions being too close together. This stops the horse being able to spread his hooves in a way that allows him to balance easily and allows for the outward movement of the hooves to balance when needed, when going around corners and other more tricky manoeuvres can cause the horse to have to shift his or her weight.

When practical issues such as the partitions are ruled out, more often than not, this is when people choose

to contact someone like myself. Often having struggled for some time with good trainers that are experienced with behaviour problems but are still not finding a solution. In some of these cases the issue stems from a physical issue that is causing the horse not to be able to balance. More often than not the issue is due to the electrical signals needed to contract and release the muscles not getting through as quickly as they should.

Whilst the horse may appear co-ordinated and balanced in the field or when in work. During these times they are not under such stress as when they are travelling. Something as simple as having to suddenly brace themselves on approach to a corner can cause a horse to stumble when not able to contract the muscles fast enough to hold itself safely.I have seen some cases of ‘Wobblers Syndrome’ where the symptoms of the ‘Wobblers’ isn’t too obvious and can easily be missed even by trained eyes then it is realised and looked for after witnessing how the horse is unable to balance once in transit. Leading to tests then being done.

Another worrying cause of refusal that I have come across, not common but very worrying, is unsafe floors in trailers and

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lorries. If the horse isn’t travelled very often, more often than not the refusal will happen upon loading to come home, if the horse recalls the last journey and the problem was in existence then. This is because the horse has already become aware of the unsafe floor on the outwards journey.

Taking all of the above into consideration it is easy to see why some horses can be so stubborn when loading, some to the point of getting dangerous in their behaviour. If refusing to load is out of character for your horse, your horse is aware of a problem. Listening to your horse at these times could quite literally save your horse from injury or even death. If your horse is frightened then there is a reason why.

Try looking at your horse’s body and his or her face during the refusal. Have they got ‘white eye’ meaning the eyes are more wide open showing more of the white of their eye than usual, indicating fear. Are they breathing more rapidly, are their movements sharp and faster than usual. Is their head up and are they more alert than usual?

If a journey is made safe and the driver is considerate and your horse is experienced, there is no reason why your horse should not be comfortable to travel, unless there is a problem that you are missing and your horse isn’t.

In light of all the many causes of such a refusal it then becomes clear why bullying a horse onto a lorry or trailer or using intimidation in the disguise of a training method can be so dangerous, not only to your horse but also to the people involved in loading the horse.

So when your horse refuses to load rather than forcing them on, take a deep breath, take a few steps back and THINK. This is what I did last year when travelling my Arabian horse Alfie. On his first trailer ride

the year before last, he happily went onto the trailer within two minutes, although he had not been introduced to it before.

We went for a ride and the time came to load him to come home. He appeared to be refusing and wouldn’t step onto the ramp. It had started to rain and I was concerned that he was frightened on the journey out as it was a new experience to him. Rather than communicate with him in this instance I chose to stop and THINK…… Then I realised what was happened. He wasn’t refusing he was showing me he didn’t know HOW to load. On the outward journey he had kept banging his fetlock on the edge of the ramp as, he wasn’t understanding that he needed to lift his hoof to get it on the trailer. Remembering this I reached down, lifted his foot and placed it onto the trailer, he walked straight on, no intimidation, no upset and no stress. Had I just presumed that he was refusing I may have tried pulling him on. Listening to your horse helps you find answers and listening to our horses works. Everything your horse does is information as to whether or not they are understanding what you are asking of them and any levels of stress that is being caused by their current situation.

Keep yourself and your horse safe. STOP, LISTEN and THINK.

If you have any medical concerns regarding your horses health, please contact your local vet.

Holly Davis

June 2010 - Equi-Ads - 3

Insert Category

Healthcare - News

After working tirelessly behind the scenes Forest Farmacy have unveiled their brand new website!

Forest Farmacy offers a huge catalogue of organic and natural products to solve a wealth of equine dilemmas and now users can view the comprehensive range and buy online at brand new www.forestfarmacy.com

Offering a totally natural take on everyday equestrian items, www.forestfarmacy.com shows off the comprehensive range

of Organic Horse supplements, the unique Winning Solutions collection of calmers for horse and rider, and not forgetting the wealth of Organic Grooming products now available.

Customers can now learn about each product online, check out testimonials, read informative articles, enter exclusive web based competitions, get all the Forest Farmacy news and gossip, read about our unique Performance Squad and sign up for a regular e-newsletter full of educational information and offers. The brand new ‘Your

Story’ section enables Forest Farmacy fans to submit their own individual experiences and as a thank you receive £10 off for their next order.

Plus as a celebration of the launch, Forest Farmacy is offering a whopping 25% off everything on the site when ordering online, simply by adding the code ‘organic horse’.

This is for a limited time only and will expire on 30th September 2010 so visit www.forestfarmacy.com today and start shopping!

This month Kate and her faithful Highlands Doogs and Yeoman continue on their thousand-mile journey, which is starting to become quite contemplative...

There is a rhythm in travelling with a horse which is unusual in other areas of modern life. To begin with, you travel at a slow speed (generally averaging out at 3 – 4 miles an hour). Of course we could go faster – but why would we? This wasn’t an endurance ride, with a minimum speed, where a horse can trot and canter round, come in sweaty, be nicely cooled off and loaded into a trailer for home and a good rest for a few days.

Speed is expensive, with horses: harder on shoes, on limbs, and on the feeding bills. My priority was to keep the ponies safe, travelling over unknown terrain day after day where no-one had checked the route for wire, rabbit holes, bogs, stony tracks and other hazards – we just had to pay attention as we went along. You also have to factor in all those gates!

Cantering is hard on a pack horse: the best loaded panniers will start to bang and swing, so we mostly walked or trotted slowly. By now fit as fleas, the boys developed a ‘hound jog’ which they could keep up for miles. I would dismount and walk with them for parts of each day – the

change in activity keeping me from getting sore, and I’m sure a welcome break for Yeoman. Now and again he would slow up and look round at me, sometimes nudging my stirrup – a clear signal that it was time to hop off and give his back a rest.

Along with the travelling pace, the days developed their own other rhythms: stopping to graze every couple of hours with bridles removed, and a good long stop at lunchtime where the ponies were unloaded and untacked, and able to lie down, roll or graze. This was, I believe, a key reason why none of the ponies developed sore backs or harness galls, even after a three month journey.

Travelling at a human pace, rather than one dictated by a machine, brings other pleasures. I watched the birds, foxes, badgers, weasels and deer going about their own business. Each small change in the wind direction or cloud formation was noticed, as well as the subtle change in the seasons as the summer wore on and turned to autumn. In the first part of the trip we gorged on wild strawberries – once they were gone, we enjoyed chanterelles and brambles, before shivering in the first frosts of the year.

The biggest change from everyday living was just the time and ability to contemplate – hard to do for most of us when deadlines loom, family claims our time and attention, the washing machine needs emptying and we’re just eternally busy. On the trip, I merely had to get each day from ‘here’ to ‘there’: sometimes that brought its own challenges of course, but for the most part it was a gentle progress marked only by the companionable clopping of the ponies’ hooves.

The most frequent question I was asked both during and after the journey (apart from deeply personal enquiries about the state of my bottom) was ‘But weren’t you lonely?’ The answer to that is no, never. Of course I had the boys, who appear to be good listeners, even if they’re probably wondering what’s for tea, and I also met a surprising number of people, either for a chat on a track or who offered us overnight hospitality. Many looked slightly wistful when they heard of our adventure – not that everybody has a burning desire to ride round Scotland, but most people have a secret dream of their own, which does not involve the laundry or being at work for nine o’clock!

All this contemplation led me to a wonderful brief stay at the Samye Ling Buddhist monastery, near Eskdalemuir; a most impressive place and well worth a visit (you can just drop in). The monastery is the oldest Tibetan monastery in the west, founded in 1967. As well as the eternally cheerful monks, there were many laymen on retreat or following meditation courses. I wandered round the fascinating buildings and gardens, as well as attending prayers in the temple – which naturally were in Tibetan, but restful, apart from the gong which boomed out at intervals, presumably to stop anyone kipping off. I left the monastery, inspired to be mindful and have compassion like a Buddhist.

My new-found faith was to be tested as we left, and it started to rain. And rain. And rain – for the following thirty-six days in fact – right through Dumfries and Galloway, across Arran and Kintyre and the whole way east across the country to Speyside. The day we arrived there the rain was torrential – people’s houses and cars were sliding into the Spey, bridges were collapsing, and fords were impassable – so a lot of new route-finding was in order. The only bright spot was riding into Grantown on Spey and asking for directions to the abattoir (where I’d arranged to overnight the ponies). The hapless passerby looked somewhat

stunned as he choked out directions, obviously thinking it was the end of the road, as far as Doogs and Yeoman were concerned!

Camping in the rain is not particularly cheerful – getting into a damp bed and putting on wet clothes each day was pretty grim – even the ponies started to look fed up. By the time we left Grantown though, the sun came out and continued to shine for the rest of the journey. We followed the Speyside Way east (more or less – it’s not all rideable), having decided that the devastating floods in Morayshire were best avoided, although that had been our original plan.

We finished our three-month odyssey in great form: fit, healthy, and in the words of the endurance riders, ‘fit to continue’. I was pretty certain that Yeoman, in particular, would cheerfully have turned round and done the whole route backwards: the older and wiser Doogs knows there’s always next time. Where next? Well nothing’s fixed, bar some planned short trips through the delightful Angus glens this year – but I’m learning Italian, Doogs is learning Spanish and Yeoman is brushing up his French...

If you’re interested in finding out more about this type of riding, watch out for Kate’s book ‘Discover Off-Road Riding – A Practical Guide’ which is written in collaboration with Shonagh Steven BHSII, which was launched at the Royal Highland Show this year.

The 1000 Mile Ride Part Two - Kate Godfrey

All new website for Forest Farmacy


June 2010 - Equi-Ads - 5

Insert Category

Classified - News


Classifi ed - Directory - What’s On

62 - Equi-Ads - November 2009

62 • June 2009 • Equi-Ads

Classified • Directory

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Call your local agent Fiona Traquairon 01629 582 025

Visit NFU Mutual Office,The Old Carpenters Shop,The Cliff, Matlock,Derbyshire DE4 5EW

Agent of The National Farmers UnionMutual Insurance Society Limited.

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Freezemark Ltd. Oxbow Farm, Avon Dassett, Southam,Warks CV47 2AQFax: 01295 690080 e-mail:[email protected]

markWhere Experience Counts

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CrematoriumHorse & PonyCremationGenuine IndividualCremation.Leyland & CheshirePet Crematorium.Tel: 01772 622466

Horse TransportSouth CentralHoofmoveBrighton, Sussex.Tel: 0845 0620088.Mob: 07958 701651.www.hoofmove.co.uk

South EastChiltern and ThamesHorse TransportDefra Approved. FullyLicenced. Fully Insured.London Immission ZoneCompliant. Fitted with CCTVMonitors for horses safety.24hr Emergency Call Out. Formore information please callTel: 07711 1700 01 or email:[email protected]. www.cthorsetransport.co.uk

Property AbroadBrittany & NormandyCardyke OverseasPropertiesProperties suitable forhorses at a fractionof UK prices.Tel: 01775 630 008

SaddlerySouth EastAndrew ReillySaddlersSpoods Farm, Tinkers Lane,Hadlow Down, East SussexTN22 4ET.Tel: 01825 830484.

WormingEastChurch Farm FaecalEgg CountingThe Spring grass is growingand it is time to consider yourworming strategy. Worm eggcount £5 [email protected] 685638

EQUJun09-E.qxd 21/5/09 12:21 Page 62

Equi-Ads • June 2009 • 63

Classified • Healthcare • What’s On

Services include testing forcertain inherited diseases andcolour coat predictionCurrent tests include:• Lethal White Overo (LWO)• Tobiano• Red Factor (chestnut)• Agouti (Black/Bay)• Cream dilution• Hyper Kalemic PeriodicParalysis (HYPP)

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Horse Retirement LiveryNORTHREGULARSEvery Weds Evening, S/J Horses andPonies,Barton EC, Preston. Tel: 01995 640033.Every Weds Dressage UnaffRossendale & Hyndburn EC, Accrington.Tel: 01706 213635.Every Thursday Senior BSJA,Hollingworth Leisure Park, Milnrow, Tel:01706 644484Every Friday SJ UnaffRossendale & Hyndburn EC, Accrington.Tel: 01706 213635.Every Friday Evening SJ Unaff Indoor,Mill Lane Stables, Selby. Tel: 01757702940.Every 3rd Sunday in May - Sept,Rossendale Valley RC Show,Rawtenstall, Lancs. Tel: 07976 056677.Every Month Dressage Camp,Mill Lane Stables, Selby. Tel: 01757702940.Every Day Dean Valley Farm Ride,Dean Valley Farm, Cheshire. Tel: 01614391945.Every 2nd Monday, Virtual RC meets inChester. See www.virtualridingclub.com.

Wed 3rd JunEve Unaff SJ. Church FarmMawdesley. Tel: 01704 821806 or seewww.churchfarmequestrian.co.uk

Sat 6th JunPleasure Ride, Sheffield,South Yorkshire. Tel: 07845 975612 orsee www.westridingegb.co.ukOne Day Event. Church FarmMawdesley. Tel: 01704 821806 or seewww.churchfarmequestrian.co.uk

Sun 7th JunPleasure Ride, Sheffield,South Yorkshire. Tel: 07845 975612 orsee www.westridingegb.co.ukEckington & District RC Open Show,Eckington and District Show Ground.Seewww.eckingtondistrictridingclub.co.uk orTel: 07791 737315

Wed 10th JunSnr BSJA. Church FarmMawdesley. Tel: 01704 821806 or seewww.churchfarmequestrian.co.uk

Thur 11th JunEve Unaff SJ. Church FarmMawdesley. Tel: 01704 821806 or seewww.churchfarmequestrian.co.uk

Sat 13th JunClub Show. Church FarmMawdesley. Tel: 01704 821806 or seewww.churchfarmequestrian.co.uk

Wed 17th JunEve Unaff SJ. Church FarmMawdesley. Tel: 01704 821806 or seewww.churchfarmequestrian.co.uk

Sat 20th JunSnr BSJA. Church FarmMawdesley. Tel: 01704 821806 or seewww.churchfarmequestrian.co.uk

Sun 21st JunCharity Show, Hargate Hill EC,Charlesworth, Glossop. Email:[email protected] Arab Show,Seven Acres Park, Bolton. Tel: 01204362584 or seewww.boltonandistrictridingclub.co.uk.

Wed 24th JunEve Unaff SJ. Church FarmMawdesley. Tel: 01704 821806 or seewww.churchfarmequestrian.co.uk

Sat 27th JunEckington & District RC Open Show,Eckington and District Show Ground.Seewww.eckingtondistrictridingclub.co.uk orTel: 07791 737315

Sun 28th JunP UK & Premier RC Champs

Seven Acres Park, Bolton. Tel: 01204362584 or seewww.boltonandistrictridingclub.co.uk.

CENTRALRegularsTues Eve, S/J Knebworth SJ,Manor Field, Park Lane. Seewww.knebworthsj.co.uk.2nd Saturday of each month AntrobusRC Open Dressage,Yew Tree Farm, Nr Northwich. Tel: 01606891033.Every Day Dean Valley Farm Ride,Dean Valley Farm, Cheshire. Tel: 01614391945.Every Saturday, Heavy Horse Club,Milton Keynes Museum, 07889 339551

Tues 2nd JuneGround Poles, Eland Lodge,Derbyshire. Tel: 01283 575856

Wed 3rd JuneUnaff SJ, Eland Lodge,Derbyshire. Tel: 01283 575856

Sat 6th JuneBSJA Junior Show, Eland Lodge,Derbyshire. Tel: 01283 575856

Sun 7th JuneBSJA Area 32 SJ, Manor Farm EC,Huntingdon. Tel Sue Smith on 01638751812 or www.bsja-area32.co.uk

Tues 9th JuneGround Poles, Eland Lodge,Derbyshire. Tel: 01283 575856

Wed 10th JuneUnaff SJ, Eland Lodge,Derbyshire. Tel: 01283 575856

Sat 13th JuneSouth Staffs & District Fun Show,Prestwood Drive, Stourton. Tel: 01384834546Unaff Dressage, Eland Lodge,Derbyshire. Tel: 01283 575856

Sun 14th JuneBritish Dressage, Eland Lodge,Derbyshire. Tel: 01283 575856



Fri 19th JunePractice Rounds, Eland Lodge,Derbyshire. Tel: 01283 575856

Tues 23rd JuneGround Poles, Eland Lodge,Derbyshire. Tel: 01283 575856


Sun 28th JuneUnaff SJ, Eland Lodge,Derbyshire. Tel: 01283 575856


Sun 28th JuneSouth Staffs & District Fun Show,Prestwood Drive, Stourton. Tel: 01384834546

SOUTH WESTRegularsMonday – Dressage Clinic with JuliaBuckle, Shannonleigh Stables.See www.shannonleighstables.com.Every Monday - Bournemouth HorseBall Club Training,Stocks Farm EC. Tel: 01202 57028Every 2nd Wed, Dressage,St Leonards EC. Tel: 01566 775543.Wednesday - Jumping (Lwr/Higher),Badgworth Arena, Nr Axbridge, Tel:01934 732543Wednesday – S/J Clinic with SarahScott, Shannonleigh Stables.See www.shannonleighstables.com.

Thurs 4th JuneDressage Clinic, Trickley CoppiceFarm, Coppice Lane, Middleton.Tel Fiona on 07968 059434 or seewww.fionafoy.co.uk.Fri 5th JuneAll Day Residential Dressage,Todmorden. Tel Fiona on 07968 059434or see www.fionafoy.co.uk.

Sat 6th JuneAll Day Residential Dressage,Todmorden. Tel Fiona on 07968 059434or see www.fionafoy.co.uk.Joni Bentley Workshop, Brooksby.Brooksby Campus. Tel: 01442 402756 /07771 811561.

Sun 7th JuneBSJA Area 32 SJ, Manor Farm EC,Huntingdon. Tel Sue Smith on 01638751812 or www.bsja-area32.co.ukEXE Equestrian Club, Open Show,Nutwell Court, Lympstone, Exmouth.Tel:01395 265752 orwww.exeequestrianclub.co.ukLyd Valley RC, Open DressageComp. Leawood EC, BridlestoweTel: 01822 820458 orwww.lydvalleyriding.co.uk

Mon 8th JuneAll Day Dressage Clinic, Ipley Manor,Marchwood. Tel Fiona on 07968059434 or see www.fionafoy.co.uk.Sun 14th JuneThe Trails Trust Fun Ride,Queen Charleton Lane, QueenCharleton, nr Whitchurch. Tel: 01761453705 or www.the trailtrust.org.ukSun 21st JuneSparsholt College Dressage,www.sparstholt.ac.ukMon 22nd JuneDressage Clinic, Al Kingston Stud,Ringwood. Tel Fiona on 07968 059434or see www.fionafoy.co.uk.Fri 26th JuneDressage Clinic, Brockenhurst.Tel Fiona on 07968 059434 or seewww.fionafoy.co.uk.Sat 27th JuneJoni Bentley Workshop,Hartpury House GloucTel: 01442 402756 / 07771 811561.

SOUTH CENTRALRegularsMonday evening class,Contessa EC. Tel: 01920 821792.Tuesday Evening Advanced Dressageclass,Contessa EC. Tel: 01920 821792Tuesday 12-8pm, Clear Round SJ,Hoplands EC. Tel: 01794 388838Wednesday Evening Novice Dressageclass,Contessa EC. Tel: 01920 821792Winchester RC, weekly dressage andS/J Clinics for all abilities on Tuesdayeve & Thursday mornings, WoodhamsFarm Equestrian, Kings Worthy. Seewww.winchesterridingclub.co.uk.Thursday Evening Jumping class,Contessa EC. Tel: 01920 821792Friday Evening Kids Club,Contessa EC. Tel: 01920 821792Saturday - Heavy Horse Club,Milton Keynes Museum, Tel: 07889339551SJ Clear Round 10am-2pm,West Wilts EC, Trowbridge. Tel: 01225783220Wylye Valley PC Evening Rally 6pm,West Wilts EC, Trowbridge. Tel: 01225783220

Wed 3rd JunRiding & Road Safety Programme,Hall Place EC, See www.hall-place.com

Wed 10th Jun

Riding & Road Safety Programme,Hall Place EC, See www.hall-place.comGala Eve, Wellington Riding, Hook.Tel: 0118 9225371 or seewww.wellington-riding.co.uk

Wed 17th JunRiding & Road Safety Programme,Hall Place EC, See www.hall-place.com

Sun 14th JunCharity Horse Show, The Clay,Off White Street, Easterton.Tel: 01380 813829

Fri 19th JunC.R.S.J. / X.C.Schooling, CastleFarm Poplar Lane, Wickwar. Tel 01454299866 or [email protected]

Sun 21st JunUnaff SJ, Wellington Riding, Hook.Tel: 0118 9225371 or seewww.wellington-riding.co.uk

Wed 24th JunRiding & Road Safety Programme,Hall Place EC, See www.hall-place.com

Sun 28th JunG.H.S.A. Horse & Pony Show,Westbury Wilds, Nr BrackleyTel: 01295 760724Riding & Road Safety Programme,Hall Place EC, See www.hall-place.com

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The Blue Cross animalcharity rehabilitatesand rehomes horsesand ponies in needacross the UK.

Our dedicated equine welfarecentres produce lovely ridingand companion horses thatare ready to lead active livesin new homes. Pleasecontact us if you can give acaring home to one of thesedeserving animals.

For more information about anyof these horses, please contactThe Blue Cross equine centre inBurford on 01993 822 454 [email protected]

Or visit the centre atShilton Road, Burford OX18 4PF

Opening hours are 8.30am to 4.30pm from Monday toFriday and 10am to 3.30pm on weekends.

Or log on towww.bluecross.org.uk

Blue Cross Brandy

Brandy is a 14.1hh, 16-year-old Arab X gelding. A former Riding / Pony Club pony, he’s great fun and loves to jump or will hack out. He’s good with the farrier and vet, will live out or part-stable.

Blue Cross Indi

Indi’s a stunning 14hh, 11-year-old Arab X mare who needs an experienced rider to settle her into a new environment. She’s forward going, works nicely in the school, loves to jump and will hack out.

Blue Cross Finlay

Finlay is an attractive 12.hh, 13-year-old riding pony, who is good to handle with lots to offer. He would be a great Pony Club type and would make a lovely second pony, for the right child.

Blue Cross Alder

Alder is a 15-year-old,12.1hh Exmoor gelding, looking for a home as a non-ridden companion. He’s a sweet pony and needs experienced people who understand Exmoor ponies to keep his cheeky ways in check.

Blue Cross Bobkin

Bobkin is a 13-year-old, 12.2hh handsome dark bay gelding who could make a lovely show pony. He works nicely in the school, hacks alone or in company and will live out or part-stable.

Blue Cross Kerry

Kerry is a very sweet 9-year-old, 11hh New Forest X bay mare. She has been well handled and lightly backed so she is ready to go to an experienced home to be brought on.

Givinghorses...

The Blue Cross is a charity registered in England and Wales. (224392) and in Scotland (SCO40154)

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CrematoriumHorse & Pony CremationGenuine Individual Cremation.Leyland & Cheshire Pet Crematorium.Tel: 01772 622466

Horse TransportSouth EastChiltern and Thames Horse TransportDefra Approved. Fully Licenced. Fully Insured. London Immission Zone Compliant. Fitted with CCTV Monitors for horses safety. 24hr Emergency Call Out. For more information please call 07711 1700 01 or email: [email protected] CentralHoofmoveBrighton, Sussex. Tel: 0845 0620088. Mob: 07958 701651.www.hoofmove.co.uk

Property AbroadBrittany & NormandyCardyke Overseas PropertiesProperties suitable for horses at a fraction of UK prices.Tel: 01775 630 008

Retirement & RestingRetirement & Resting Livery for Ponies - Donkeys - Goats20 years experience, family homeReferences on web siteRelaxed & caring,Grass livery (stable if required)Nr. Bath/Bristol/WellsTel: Julia 01761 419190www.pony-donkey-goat-retirement.co.uk

SaddlerySouth EastAndrew Reilly SaddlersSpoods Farm, Tinkers Lane, Hadlow Down, East Sussex TN22 4ET. Tel: 01825 830484.

WormingEastChurch Farm FaecalEgg CountingThe Spring grass is growing and it is time to consider your worming strategy. Worm egg count £5 [email protected] 685638

DirectoryCentralREGULARS

Tues Eve, S/J Knebworth SJ,Manor Field, Park Lane. See www.knebworthsj.co.uk.2nd Saturday of each month Antrobus RC Open Dressage, Yew Tree Farm, Nr Northwich. Tel: 01606 891033.Every Day Dean Valley Farm Ride, Dean Valley Farm, Cheshire. Tel: 0161 4391945.Every Saturday, Heavy Horse Club, Milton Keynes Museum, 07889 339551

NorthREGULARS

Every Weds Evening, S/J Horses and Ponies, Barton EC, Preston. Tel: 01995 640033.Every Weds Dressage Unaff Rossendale & Hyndburn EC, Accrington. Tel: 01706 213635.Every Thursday Senior BSJA, Hollingworth Leisure Park, Milnrow, Tel: 01706 644484Every Friday SJ Unaff Rossendale & Hyndburn EC, Accrington. Tel: 01706 213635.Every Friday Evening SJ Unaff Indoor, Mill Lane Stables, Selby. Tel: 01757 702940.Every 3rd Sunday in May - Sept, Rossendale Valley RC Show, Rawtenstall, Lancs. Tel: 07976 056677.Every Month Dressage Camp, Mill Lane Stables, Selby. Tel: 01757 702940.Every Day Dean Valley Farm Ride, Dean Valley Farm, Cheshire. Tel: 0161 4391945.Every 2nd Monday, Virtual RC meets in Chester. See www.virtualridingclub.com

South CentralREGULARS

Monday evening class,Contessa EC. Tel: 01920 821792.Tuesday Evening Advanced Dressage class,Contessa EC. Tel: 01920 821792Tuesday 12-8pm, Clear Round SJ,Hoplands EC. Tel: 01794 388838Wednesday Evening Novice Dressage class,Contessa EC. Tel: 01920 821792Winchester RC, weekly dressage and S/J Clinics for all abilities on Tuesday eve & Thursday mornings, WoodhamsFarm Equestrian, Kings Worthy.

See www.winchesterridingclub.co.uk.Thursday Evening Jumping class,Contessa EC. Tel: 01920 821792Friday Evening Kids Club,Contessa EC. Tel: 01920 821792Saturday - Heavy Horse Club, Milton Keynes Museum, Tel: 07889 339551

SJ Clear Round 10am-2pm,West Wilts EC, Trowbridge. Tel: 01225 783220Wylye Valley PC Evening Rally 6pm,West Wilts EC, Trowbridge. Tel: 01225 783220

South WestREGULARS

Monday – Dressage Clinic with Julia Buckle, Shannonleigh Stables.See www.shannonleighstables.com.Every Monday - Bournemouth Horse Ball Club Training,Stocks Farm EC. Tel: 01202 57028Every 2nd Wed, Dressage,St Leonards EC. Tel: 01566 775543.Wednesday - Jumping (Lwr/Higher), Badgworth Arena, Nr Axbridge, Tel: 01934 732543Wednesday – S/J Clinic with Sarah Scott, Shannonleigh Stables.See www.shannonleighstables.com

EastREGULARS

Monday Evening Class, Contessa RC, Colliers End, Tel: 01920 821792Tuesday Evening Dressage Class,Contessa RC, Colliers End, Tel: 01920 821792Thursday – Contessa Club Night,Contessa RC, Colliers End, Tel: 01920 821792Friday – Kids Club 5.30pm, Young Riders Club 6pm,Contessa RC, Colliers End, Tel: 01920 821792Saturday / Sunday – Kids Club,Contessa RC, Colliers End, Tel: 01920 821792

South EastREGULARS

Tuesday to Thursday, Vicki Thompson Dressage Clinic,Oldencraig EC, Lingfi eld, Tel: 01293 8224142nd Tuesdays + Last SaturdaysClear Round SJ, Ingleden Park EC, Tenterden, Tel: 01580 765160


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ALI QUATTRO 42X44.indd 1 21/10/09 13:53:28

EQUNov09-E.indd 62 22/10/09 17:28:10

West Country based young rider Flora Harris jumped to victory in this year’s Express Eventing competition at the Festival of the Horse, held at Stoneleigh, Warwickshire on 11th July, bagging herself a prize fund of £5,000 and the keys to a Jeep to drive for a year!

The 22 year old rider, teamed with Jane Keir’s Law Choice, was lying second after

the dressage and after a foot-perfect show jumping clear over David Evans’ tricky 16 fence course, she beat Portuguese rider Duarte Seabra after they rolled a pole.

“I am amazed and overwhelmed to take the title for 2010,” she says. “I never expected to win, I just wanted to do well. Law Choice has been consistently performing at 3* level this year and we hope to continue this

success and really make our mark at senior level.”

Flora is focused and dedicated to furthering her career as a professional event rider and rides, teaches and produces young horses full time from her base in the small village of Huish Champflower in Somerset. With aims to represent Great Britain, she is certainly a name to keep tabs on!

Follow Flora on Facebook and via the Horse Hero blog.

The Minster Equine Veterinary Clinic in York are holding a series of evening talks during the autumn and winter period designed for horse owners. The series of four evenings are focussing on a number of popular topics for horse owners. Starting with ‘Colic’ in October, where talks will cover how to prevent colic, the different types of colic, how worms are involved in colic, Gastric Ulceration and how to treat colic. As a follow-on from the evening and in conjunction with Merial Animal Health a free Gastroscopy clinic will be available for owners of horses who might be concerned about their horse suffering from Gastric Ulcers.

In November, the topic is lameness, the most common complaint requiring veterinary attention. The evening will include talks on risk factors for the causes of lameness, how to diagnose lameness and explanations on the many new and modern treatment options available. Laminitis will also be covered in the evening and for those wanting even more in-depth knowledge on this subject, later in November we’ll be running our popular Laminitis workshop again.

December’s topic is First Aid, always a popular one, everyone wants to know what to do in a crisis to make things better not worse. As a follow-on, attendees can back up what they’ve learned at one of our First-Aid practical workshops which will be held early in 2011.

The final evening topic in January 2011 is ‘Breeding and Foaling.’ Covering everything from artificial insemination, embryo transfer, to foaling and caring for your newborn foal. The options for stallion choice have never been better and more and more people are getting involved in breeding from their mares. This is the ideal opportunity to learn more and be able to ask the questions you’ve always wanted to ask.

Each evening is open to anyone, horse owner or not. They’re all free and places can be booked at the website www.minstervets.co.uk. You can pick and choose the evenings/ topics that interest you and if there are topics you’d like to see covered in other future meetings, why not email suggestions to [email protected].

Feed balancers have become extremely popular in recent years as they ensure that your horse is getting everything he needs while reducing the amount of hard feed fed. However they are not necessarily a cost effective option. Think Pink from Brinicombe Equine is a concentrated feed balancer in a powdered supplement form which offers unbeatable value. Think Pink includes broad spectrum vitamins and minerals, specially selected live yeast for a healthy digestive system and a high concentration of pure linseed oil for coat condition. Fed everyday, Think Pink will help to maintain the natural micro-flora of the gut for optimum digestion and health,

balance the diet and provide essential nutrients to help promote natural condition, vitality and a glossy coat. To read customer feedback and view ‘before & after’ photos please visit our website: www.brinicombe-equine.co.uk.

A 2kg container will last for up to 40 days. RRP £12.50

For further information please call Brinicombe Equine on Tel 08700 606206

Flora shows great expression!

Come along to The Minster Equine Veterinary Clinics free evening talks

Feed Balanced for just 31 pence a day.

• Olympic size waxed sand area• Training with on site UKCC (BSJA) Coach assessed and approved by Di Lampard, BSJA Head of Training• Internal stables in American Barn with automatic drinkers and rubber matting• Wash box with hot and cold heat lamps• Waxed sand lunge pen and Claydon horse walker• Secure heated tack room• Fitness studio and gym with regular clinics with rider alignment specialist• Rug Laundry

Come and have a look round and a chat to discuss your requirements.Full livery £90 per week. Coaching £25 per hour.

Tel: 07758 310595 / 07910 839442Full livery, Intensive training breaks, coaching, clinics and evening lecture demos.

Check our website for full details.

AIM JUMP FOR IT 134X92.indd 1 14/07/2010 11:37


Badminton’s Fibre Plus Nuggets were one of the original hay replacers. These low energy nuggets provide a different way to add fibre to your horse’s diet and offer an alternative to hay, which is in short supply after our hot dry summer.

Fibre Plus Nuggets are low in starch and sugar with no added vitamins or minerals, so can be fed safely as a partial hay replacer alongside your normal hard feed.

They contain a natural blend of essential oils extracted from herbs to encourage even the fussiest of feeders and convalescents.

Fibre Plus Nuggets can be fed from the ground, the natural way to feed a horse.

In addition, Badminton Feeds have a comprehensive range of bagged fibres: alfalfas, dried grass and chaffs, all grown in the UK.

For more information about these products call 01425 658450 or log onto www.badmintonfeeds.co.uk

Having tried various places to take my horse on holiday, I’d almost given up hope of finding anything that ticked all the boxes.

I needed, above all, safe accommodation for my mare that was flexible to her needs and of a standard she is used to at home. I also wanted good off-road hacking from the doorstep and comfortable, dog friendly accommodation for ourselves.

I found all of this with Sian and Steve.

Cyder Press Barn is comfortable and full of character, it is a conversion retaining some

lovely original features. I could relax and enjoy it, knowing that my mare was safe & happy in either her own turnout, or roomy stable.

Above all Sian’s warm welcome, and concern for our individual needs will ensure that I will be booking again – soonJan Moore BHSI.I.

For more information on the Wye Horse holidays contact Sian on 07733 306306 or 01594 861356

An alternative to hay

Try the Wye Horse

Competition - Healthcare

Feed

8 - Equi-Ads - June 2010


expenditure into performance. They all have the same basic biochemistry but very different expressions of it. This is classically illustrated amongst our racehorse population where large numbers of horses run in races but few win. Many races are run tactically so that the horses are not at “full stretch” in the same way as human athletes who go “flat out” in 100 or 200metre races. Energy expenditure by a racehorse is partially controlled by the jockey until the final sprint finish. The uncertainty of racing and the opportunity to win large amounts of tax-free money attracts much betting support and a racehorse is the only animal that can take several thousand people “for a ride” at the same time!

Attempts have been made in the past to try to facilitate energy release in the horses’ body by the use of feed supplements as “go-faster” aids. These aids are known more properly as Ergogenic Aids that are used to enhance athletic performance. In other words, they improve the conversion of stored energy into work output by uprating metabolism within the skeletal muscle of the horse. These may be regarded as drugs and can include illegal substances as well as compounds that are marketed as nutritional supplements. Many of

Feeding

ENERGY:Dr Derek Cuddeford, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh.

“I have not got the energy to do this”. How many times have you heard that? It is the classic confusion between a lack of motivation and/or an inability/willingness to perform a task because there is an apparent lack of available energy. A starving person possesses “energy” in the form of energy reserves either in fat or in other tissues such as muscle. So, you and your horse will always have reserves of energy even when not fed. It is a common misconception that food equals available energy. Food will supply energy-containing nutrients that may ultimately act as an energy source to the horse via fat/glycogen reserves but it will not, in most circumstances, act as a direct source of energy. A possible exception might be that of an endurance horse fed during a competition at a vet gate. If it eats food that is rapidly broken down (digested) to glucose in the small intestine then this can be absorbed and used by the animal. However, horses are rarely fed during forced activity and thus food per se cannot directly provide “energy” that the horse can use. This rather contradicts the Russian Proverb that says “It is not the horse that draws the cart, but the oats”. Of course this proverb implies it is the energy contained within the oats that does the work but of course this is untrue in the strictest sense! A nosebag of oats might appeal to the horse but it will not affect its work output only its faecal output.

Horses come in different shapes and sizes but basically they all rely on the same structure inside the body (gastrointestinal tract-GIT) to extract energy-supplying nutrients from the food. These nutrients are largely of carbohydrate origin but of course, both protein and fat can act as energy sources as well. The type of diet will regulate this supply both in quantitative and qualitative terms. There are massive differences between horses in their willingness to expend energy. Of course, horses/ponies can be

encouraged to use their energy reserves by kicking them in the ribs (when riding them, of course!). I always think that the best example of this is seen during Pony Club events when young ladies mount their ponies and kick the living daylights out of them in order to get from A to B. In turn, the young ladies are audibly encouraged (threatened) by their respective mothers to expend some energy jumping on and off their ponies in order to win. Cowboys use spurs and our jockeys use the whip to encourage their mounts to greater effort, whether it is barrel racing or winning the Derby. The closer fought the race, the greater the “encouragement” to expend energy. Of course, there is a large difference between burning energy and winning. Horses vary enormously in terms of their athletic ability which in part is due to physical differences such as stride length and the size of their heart. Exceptionally, there is also the imagined “will to win” in horses (loved by TV commentators) which can, in some cases, overcome other limiting factors during human competition. There are large differences between horses in terms of converting energy

cont. on p.10


these drugs have been used widely by professional and elite human athletes for several decades. Anabolic steroids (synthetic derivatives of the male hormone testosterone) are available in oral, transdermal and injectable formats and whilst they are known to be highly effective they are, of course, illegal. Another banned substance is Growth Hormone that has been shown to have variable effects on performance. Similarly, steroid precursors have been used with equivocal results.

In terms of nutritional substances the most popular is creatine, a naturally occurring substance in meat. One of the best sources is rabbit meat which contains 4% compared to only 1% in beef and is possibly one reason why rabbits can run faster than cattle! Creatine is regularly fed to racing greyhounds and it is claimed by some supplement manufacturers that it will increase “power” by up to 20% in conjunction with intensive training. However, if everyone used it and it worked as claimed, where is the benefit other than to the seller of the supplement? It does not appear to enhance energy release and performance in horses. Another dietary aid is dimethyl glycine (DMG) a derivative of glycine that is sold as a performance enhancer but it is ineffective! Branched chain amino acids (most common are leucine, iso-leucine and valine) are claimed to improve/augment energy levels as well as being essential dietary components. However, as yet, there is no definitive evidence to show that any of these nutritional additives are beneficial to energy metabolism in the horse.

Both we and our horses have stored “energy” that we can use whether fed or not but its expenditure requires

some form of stimulation. This might come from within (motivation) as seen when one horse gallops and others seek to join in whether in a team chase, drag hunt, race, etc when it becomes very hard to hold your own horse or pony back. External stimulation can be in the form of verbal or physical encouragement. Some animals are able to use their energy supply more effectively than others, partially due to genetic differences. There are, of course, chemical means whereby energy mobilisation can be improved with a view to enhancing performance. Their illegal usage (doping) has largely been restricted to the fields of human endeavour (Tour de France, Olympics, etc) and they have only been used sporadically amongst the horse population. We all possess “energy” in bodily stores but it comes from different sources. For example, if we return to oats the original mainstay of horse diets, Samuel Johnson noted on his travels that oats are a grain, which in England is generally given to horses, but in Scotland, supports the people! Irrespective of source, chemical energy in the food is stored as chemical energy within the horse as fat, protein or glycogen where it is available, at some stage, to be transformed into kinetic energy and resultant movement.............

In conclusion, “energy” or calories are consumed both by rider and horse and if the resultant energy stores are not transformed into physical activity then excess energy will remain in storage and both rider and horse will get fat! Horses and ponies naturally tend to conserve energy stores and will only expend this energy reserve in sexual, social and feeding activity. We make them expend energy in other activities, principally those based on riding, and are thus responsible for their overall energy balance.

Feeding

cont. from p.09

Feeding for Competition Ultimate Performance Mix is suitable for all competition horses, is produced under the BETA UFAS NOPS Code and provides high quality sources of essen-tial nutrients to maximise the condition and performance of horses in medium to hard work. The profiled energy release rate ensures the feed is non-heating and that the carefully formulated blend of natural ingredients can be easily utilised to provide calories for competition and condition. A full range of natural chelated vitamins and minerals are also included. Providing a high quality protein and fibre source, Ultimate Performance Mix contains the Super-Fibre ingredient Speedi-Beet (in a safe form that does not require soaking) and essential amino acids, in particular lysine and methionine that are limiting in forage.

A selected oil source provides optimum levels of essential fats, including OMEGA 3 and OMEGA 6 fatty acids. Added plant extract also helps to maintain hindgut microsystems and joint integrity. All cereals are micronized to improve small intestine digestion, while the op-timum level of highly digestible starch fuels performance without loading the hindgut. Ultimate Performance Mix has distinc-tive blue and metallic gold packag-ing and is available from all leading stockists; RRP is around £10.90 for a 20kg bag. For more information please contact British Horse Feeds on 01765 680300 or visit www.britishhorsefeeds.com


Feeding

Veteran Nuggets

British Horse Feeds Cool ‘n’ Calm Cubes and Mix

Badminton Horse Feeds have added Veteran Nuggets to their range of feeds for the older horse. These innovative chunky nuggets are designed to aid condition and well-being and help maintain the horse’s natural defences.

Veteran horses often require a more nutritional feed as their digestive systems are not as good as they used to be. Veteran Nuggets contain high quality protein to aid muscle repair and recovery. Badminton have added high levels of vitamins and minerals as veterans may not absorb these as well as their younger counterparts. Veteran Nuggets also contain a blend of natural compounds, herbs and essential oils, which are recognised for their natural anti-inflammatory properties and help

support the horse’s immune system. The nuggets can be fed from the ground, the natural way to feed a horse, or soaked with water to make a mash for those older horses with poor teeth.

Badminton also manufacture Veteran Mix, a traditional oat-free coarse mix.

For more information on Veteran Nuggets or Veteran Mix, log onto www.badmintonfeeds.co.uk or call 01425 658450.

Cool ‘n’ Calm Cubes and Cool ‘n’ Calm Mix have been specifically designed for horses and ponies in light to medium work, providing a generous source of fibre, the non-heating feeds are one of the first equine feeds to provide 100% of key vitamins and minerals in a natural form.

Available in 20kg bags, Cool ‘n’ Calm

has a RRP of around £7.80 for the Cubes and £8.80 for the Mix.

For more information please contact British Horse Feeds on 01765 680300 or visit www.britishhorsefeeds.com


Feeding


Feeding

Feeding for energy Combination of the titansEnergy Booster B

Energy Booster B is an oral syringe which contains B vitamins, important trace elements, organic minerals, glucose, Vitamin E and amino acids to help the horse’s performance.

Energy Booster B should be administered one hour before strenuous exercise or when additional performance is required. It is available in 30ml syringes and retails at £4.75.

L-Carnitine LiquidL-Carnitine is designed to help release more energy during the warm up phase and to decrease recovery times after strenuous work thus helping to prevent exhaustion.

L-Carnitine is a natural amino acid which is essential in the utilisation of fatty acids and in transporting metabolic energy. The liquid is supplied in 250ml and 1 litre bottles and prices start from £8.25.

DMGDMG or Dimethyl Glycine, also known as Vitamin B15 or Pangamic Acid, helps to increase oxygen uptake, decrease recovery time, boost energy levels, help reduce levels of lactic acid and muscle fatigue associated with strenuous exercise.

DMG is available in 1kg tubs and retails at £43.50.

Equimins Cooked Linseed.Cooked linseed is micronized ground whole linseed which is very digestible for a horse, it contains all the fibre of the plant unlike Linseed Oil and of course oil is 2.5 times higher in calories than cereals and high in Omega 3 and 6. Cooked Linseed provides an easily digestible source of non heating energy for competing horses. Linseed is grown by Equimins on their own land where they have absolute control over quality.

It is available in 3kg, 10kg and 20 kg bags from £8.00

For more information see www.equimins.com, email [email protected] or call 01548 531770

Two titans of the UK equine feed industry, Dodson & Horrell and Blue Chip Feed are proud to announce a new Strategic Partnership. The partnership will see the full Blue Chip range of feed balancers and supplements distributed through Dodson & Horrell stockists and the two companies combining their nutritional, sales and marketing expertise to work in a variety of areas, including brand new products never before seen in the equine feed industry.

Blue Chip founder Clare Blaskey says, “I’ve always loved horses and I’ve been very lucky to be able to turn my passion into an extremely successful business, but never in my wildest dreams did I think we would be working so closely with the UK’s leading horse feed company, one that has been established since 1939. Both companies have an incredible family ethic and we are both anticipating a long and very successful collaboration.”

Dodson & Horrell’s Sales and Marketing Director Bill Chudley confirms, “We consider feed balancers and supplements as a very important part

of the equine feed market and are delighted to be working with Blue Chip. Both companies remain entirely separate but we see a perfect strategic fit between the two product ranges.”

The full Blue Chip range will be available from your local Dodson & Horrell stockist. Look out for new products born out of this alliance in 2011.

For more information on Dodson & Horrell, visit www.dodsonandhorrell.com or visit www.bluechipfeed.com and see videos and updates from the company’s sponsored riders and join facebook.com/bluechipfeed.

Blue Chip Managing Director Jem Clay, Blue Chip founder Clare Blaskey, Richard Horrell and Dodson & Horrell Sales & Marketing Director Bill Chudley.


Joni Bentley


Feeding

Blue Chip coloured success

Delivering nutritional excellence to your yard

TopSpec Super Conditioning Flakes

STORMHILL MINK’S DYNAMIC STUD SEASONAt 17 years old, Stormhill Mink really has nothing left to prove and fed Blue Chip Dynamic, the prolific champion has had his busiest and most successful stud season ever, standing with Jerome Harforth at Stanley Grange Stud.

Current owner Rebecca Walker bought him over seven years ago, grading the 16hh stallion with the British Skewbald and Piebald Association (BSPA) and with the Coloured Horse & Pony Society (CHAPS). He is now an Elite BSPA stallion.

Ridden by Rebecca’s good friend and Derbyshire-based producer Julie Judge, Stormhill Mink is also having a phenomenal season in the show ring. He has won at the BSPA Winter Championships and at the CHAPS Northern Regional Show, where he qualified for the Horse of the Year Show (HOYS).

When she started receiving calls from overseas from breeders wanting his semen, Rebecca took him to Holden Folds Dressage Stud in Darwen, Lancashire and began feeding him Blue Chip Dynamic as recommended by the Stud Manager.

She explains, “As he’s older, Blue Chip Dynamic hasn’t just been beneficial to his semen quality, but also really helped his joints. His sperm count and sperm motility increased – the sperm are stronger and just about jump off the slide! We’ve also seen a very significant difference in the viability of his semen, which is very important and has produced an increase in his first cycle fertility when used for AI.

“In the show ring, he obviously has improved mobility and we’ve seen less back, muscular and joint problems. Natural covering puts a lot of strain on a stallion and he’s competing too, which is more strain. He’s been on Dynamic now for three years and the evidence is there – he’s won everything, has better movement, presence, musculature and

his breeding performance has improved too.

“We use Blue Chip Original for our youngstock as they grow evenly and look great. Both Original and Dynamic really do the job and without ‘fizzing them up’ and I wouldn’t be without either. The results have been and still are amazing.”

Rebecca now has a colt foal by Stormhill Mink Spirit of Storm, out of a middleweight mare by Samber that she hopes will carry his bloodlines and presence on to the next generation.

SHYBONT NAVAHO GIRL QUALIFIES FOR HOYS & RIHSAnother Blue Chip coloured success is Shybont Navaho Girl, produced by Jo Bates, who rides her in plaited, over 153cm CHAPS classes. In her second season with Jo, she stood champion at both the Festival of the Horse, booking a ticket to the Horse Of The Year Show and Three Counties, adding a ticket to the 2011 Royal International to her impressive cv.

Known as Daisy, the 7-year-old Shybont Navaho Girl is owned by Theresa Waters who also rides her in competition. Like all of the horses in Jo’s busy yard, she is fed on Blue Chip Original and Blue Chip Joint RLF. Jo says, “She has the most amazing temperament and loves to perform and do her job. Original keeps her nice and toned and Joint RLF is important, because it facilitates quality of movement and athleticism.

Ask your feed merchant for Blue Chip by name or if you’d like to receive news of great Blue Chip offers and more information about Blue Chip products, join the Blue Chip free newsletter by emailing your name and address details to [email protected]

You can also contact Blue Chip on 0114 266 6200 or visit www.bluechipfeed.com

Would you like a TopSpec nutritionist to visit your yard with weigh scales?

The team at TopSpec has extended their current yard service to cover the whole of the UK, as part of their commitment to providing the very best advice in equine nutrition.

A TopSpec nutritionist and/or Equine Advisor can visit your yard to offer experienced advice when it comes to feeding and managing horses and ponies of all types.

Said Nicola Tyler of TopSpec: “We have visited both new yards and long standing customers for many years but wanted to extend the programme to reach even more horse owners in their home and yard environment.

“The team at TopSpec has grown with additional nutritionists which is allowing us to go out and talk to more owners and yard managers face to face.

“Our multiple award-winning helpline continues to form the backbone of the

advice we provide and is very busy all year round.”

The autumn/winter programme follows the success of last season’s activity when TopSpec took portable weigh scales into yards to help provide accurate nutritional information for clients.

Aimed at bringing expertise to your door, the yard visits are backed up by the TopSpec Helpline – Multiple Award Winner for Excellence in Nutritional Advice and Customer Service in 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010.

To find out more about organising a visit to your yard contact the Multiple Award-Winning Helpline on 01845 565030 or visit www.topspec.com

TOPSPEC Super Conditioning Flakes are full of naturally oil-rich ingredients and are very palatable.

‘Naturally oil-rich ingredients’ contain intracellular oil which is oil that occurs within the cells of a plant.

Feeding intracellular oil is a very palatable and highly-available way of providing oil in the diet.

These calories are balanced with high quality soya as a protein source and with available sources of calcium and salt added.

TopSpec Super Conditioning Flakes improve condition, provide balanced calories and protein for performance, provide a balance of fast-releasing

energy with oil for stamina and reduce the weight of current hard feed intake without reducing performance or condition.

They are particularly beneficial for show horses and ponies, bloodstock being prepared for sales, hard working horses that need high levels of calories without excessively large feeds and elderly horses that struggle to maintain condition, particularly in winter.

For free nutritional advice please contact the Multiple Award-Winning Helpline on (01845) 565030 or visit www.topspec.com


Joni Bentley


Feeding

Choosing the best feed for your ex racehorse Lizzie Drury - Saracen Horse Feeds

Having been fortunate enough to own and re train several ex racehorses I can honestly say they are amazing horses! Owning an ex racehorse can be a roller coaster of emotions, they give so much pleasure, joy, and happiness and make you feel proud of your relationship together but the journey can also be challenging, frustrating, and sometimes filled with a feeling of hopelessness. BUT I certainly have never regretted one moment with any of mine! For those of you who are first time ex racehorse owners the following article will hopefully help to guide you through the feeding solutions.

When you first get your new ex racehorse you will probably have given him some rest time to enable him to become accustomed to his new life and future career. Hopefully this will have been stress free and he will be happy to have chill time in the field and will feel comfortable in his new daily routine. By now you will probably be introducing him to his new training regime and he will be starting to learn that ridden work is not all about going in a straight line from A to B at the fastest possible speed!! With any luck he will be learning that he can do a twenty metre circle without the support of a white rail and that his feet can actually go where he tells them!! During these early stages from a feeding perspective you will probably still find that a low energy maintenance feed will be suitable

to ensure that your horse remains temperamentally sound. However the following tips should help you to make the right choice.

RECAP• Allowyourhorsetimetosettle.Remember moving home for a horse will involve not just a change in scenery but a change in field mates, diet and routine.

• Thechangeinenvironmentislikelytomake your new horse feel on his toes, so it is a good idea to initially just allow him ad lib access to plenty of good quality forage. If you intend to keep him stabled for a few days, then offer him a variety of different fibre sources to help keep him occupied and feel more at ease (Hi Fi, Readi Grass, hay and / or haylage).

THE WAY FORWARD• Horsescanbehaveverydifferentlyin new surroundings so as your ex racehorse would have previously been fed on a high energy diet, I would always suggest that you start at the bottom until your horse is completely happy and settled in his new home. This will help to avoid any problems with excitability and inappropriate behaviour!! Cooling Mixes or pencils are a good starting point and if your horse is lacking condition then start with a cereal free, high fibre and oil conditioning cube.

• Onceyourhorseishappyandrelaxedin his new home, you can start to think about choosing the right feed that will suit his temperament, metabolic rate and the job that you are going to be asking him to do.

• Rememberthatifyouaregoingtobe feeding a different brand or make of feed that he has not be fed before, that you introduce it gradually, over a period of 7-10 days.

• Ifyouhaveanexracehorsethatseems fairly sensible with life and you are looking for what I would describe as a little bit more ‘expression’ without silly behaviour and you intend to focus on stamina type work then choose feeds such as Enduro 100. This performance based feed has a lower inclusion of oats compared to a typical performance feed but provides just enough fast release energy to give the lift and presence while digestible fibres and oils provide substantial amounts of slow release energy to support stamina based activity.

• Ifyouhaveontheotherhandanexcitable ex racehorse that will be working hard and therefore requires a higher energy intake but one that will also help to keep him calm then cereal free performance feeds are suitable. A diet low in sugar and starch does not exaggerate an excitable temperament but provides plenty of slow release energy to support high levels of work.

• Alwaysmakesurethatyouareactually feeding enough of your chosen diet. I always recommend that you start out by weighing your feed scoops. Not only is feeding the correct amount important for managing body condition score and performance but it ensures that adequate levels of quality protein for cell renewal, tissue and muscle repair are provided and vitamins and minerals to maintain health and well being.

• Feedingtheexracehorseisoftenachallenging proposition. The rules are not hard and fast and often require an inventive and flexible mind. Vets and nutritionists can offer valuable nuggets of advice for those tackling the reconditioning of off the track thoroughbreds so never be afraid to ask for help and advice if you need too!!

For nutritional advice: www.saracenhorsefeeds.com 01622 718 487

Lizzie Drury on Murphy St Ledger - an ex-racehorse

Hero Worship -ex racehorse and great example of what Saracen can do for your horse!

The Hay Bar EconomyThe running costs for any yard are becoming a serious financial liability. Forage prices are set to rise and the farmers are forecasting a shortage of hay, haylage and straw. It is essential that we try to find ways of becoming more efficient and less wasteful.

Hay Bar has proved it is a sound investment in many ways. Stabled horses benefit from feeding from the floor as it helps to maintain their natural way of foraging. This helps to ensure that mentally they are more relaxed and that there are less respiratory, dental and physio problems. All of which can prove to be costly and, to say the least, inconvenient.

Waste forage and bedding is another unwanted expense. Hay Bar helps to ensure that forage does not become contaminated. It is important that the forage and bedding is not mixed and

this helps to ensure that the horse gets the full benefit from what he is fed.Labour costs are rising all the time and so it is important that time is well spent. Filling hay nets is time consuming. The Hay Bar system is labour saving, safer, more hygienic, better for our horses and the solution to numerous problems.

www.haybar.co.uk Tel: 01723 882434


Feeding

Ulceration in racehorses

You can now find Nupafeed on Facebook!

All horses are susceptible to gastric ulcers because of the way nature has designed their digestive systems. Divided into two main areas, the bottom half being the glandular region protected from stomach acids by a layer of mucus and alkaline bicarbonate, and the top / upper half (the squamous mucosa) having no glands but also no layer of protection.

Ulcers form when digestive acids come into regular contact with these upper unprotected areas.

Because they lead very stressful lives Racehorses produce more acids

than are good for their systems and, consequently, suffer from higher levels of ulceration than other horse groups. Their feed also plays a role in this process since being on a high performance diet leads again to higher acid levels. Finally the vigorous exercise, for which they are renowned, can push acids up into the vulnerable upper area of the stomach.

Control of all the above can best be achieved using Happy Tummy™ active charcoal which adsorbs excess acid.Tel: 01600 712496 www.finefettlefeed.com

Gone are the days when everything was learnt the hard way! The digital age means that we can share information, news, gossip and benefit from other peoples trials and tribulations. In light of this, Nupafeed have launched a new page on facebook. Follow the link from our home page or search ‘Nupafeed

UK’ and click ‘like’ to keep up to date with our latest news and information, post relevant questions, photos and experiences or discuss our products.

Contact us: Tel: 01438 861 900 Email: [email protected] www.nupafeed.co.uk


Feeding - Health Care

Reader giveaway “For Those Who ….Want The Perfect Figure!”5 Prizes are up for grabs!

Just send us your name and address to be in with a chance of winning one of the 5 prizes. Each winner will receive a Boredom Buster worth £16.99 plus a Little Likit Multipack (holds 5 Little Likits) worth £10.50

New Likit Boredom BusterThis ingenious new invention is certain to give equines plenty to think about. Designed to be Likit’s most challenging toy yet, the Boredom Buster hangs like a Boredom Breaker and also spins like a Tongue Twister to get horses really working to access their reward. The compact Boredom Buster holds

two Little Likits and can be used in conjunction with a Likit Holder if required, adding a further dimension for stable-bound equines.

So don’t delay... Either email your name and address, including postcode, to [email protected] (Subject: Likit Giveaway) or send your details on a postcard to Likit Giveaway, Equi-Ads Ltd., Office 1, Tayview Estate, Friarton Road, Perth PH2 8DG.

Contact Westgate EFI on 01303 872277 for stockists or visit www.likit.co.uk for further information.

Show Improver PencilsFeed innovation from SaracenMaintaining the right weight can be particularly tricky at this time of year. If your horse or pony tends to ‘drop off’ in the winter or if you find it hard keeping the weight on ‘poor doers’, this new formulation of Show Improver Pencils from Saracen may help. It has been created to promote non –heating, effective and controllable weight gain. Also ideal for preparing ponies for the show ring, this barley free recipe combined with Saracen’s special Super Fibre source ensures this feed will help manage horses that have an intolerance to barley.

It is more calorie dense, with a lower starch content – compared to traditional weight gain feeds.

Quality protein sources aid cell renewal, tissue and muscle repair as well as helping optimise muscle development and tone (when used in conjunction with an appropriate fitness programme) With the addition of Saracen’s unique Equi-Jewel - a high fat stabilised rice bran, it increases the calorific content of the ration and provides a useful source

of essential fatty acids, helping promote healthy skin condition and coat shine.

The combination of all these qualities make for a unique conditioning feed, that helps promote weight gain and optimal muscle tone without hitting the ‘fizzy’ barrier whilst helping you help your horse to keep the perfect figure!

Show Improver Pencils RRP: £9.00 -£10.30Show Improver Mix RRP: £10.00 – £11.30

www.saracenhorsefeeds.com Stockist Enquiries & feed help-line 01622 718 487


Joni Bentley

It Takes Two to Pull: Developing Sensitive Rein Contact by Joni Bentley

Your horse can’t talk. The only way he can communicate with you is through his behaviour.

A horse who’s not accepting the bit – a horse who is unyielding at the poll and stiff through the jaw – is a horse who doesn’t trust his rider.

To counteract this resistance, many riders try to teach the horse to drop the poll and bring the head behind the vertical in order to make the horse go “round” and “give its back.” A popular technique to make resistant horses flex at the poll is to crank them in with a low restraining hand. If that doesn’t work, many people try one of the many poll-flexing gadgets. And when all else fails, you can always use a dropped noseband!

Please – don’t!

Not only doesn’t it work very well, but when the bit acts strongly on the tongue – which is a hypersensitive organ – the horse naturally defends against the pain in his mouth. Cranking a horse in with a dropped noseband or a poll-flexing aid artificially covers up problems – and often creates new problems. When a horse is defending against the pain in his mouth, he’ll start putting his tongue over the bit or out to the side.

Gadgets and other forceful schooling aids break down the integrity of your horse’s natural physical design. It’s not an intelligent answer – and it’s not what dressage is all about. After all, the point of dressage is to put your horse into a heightened state of joy and display his beauty!

If your horse is defending in the mouth, it’s an invitation to you to hear what he’s saying. His mouth mirrors his state of mind and body. Horses don’t lie, and your horse doesn’t spend his nights dreaming up new ways to annoy you. He just reacts to what’s happening to

him – to how you feel, to the aids you give him, and to the ways you respond to him in your partnership.

This is your opportunity to become a better, more sensitive rider. How aware are you of what’s happening while you’re handling the reins and the bit? How straight is your seat? And how clear is your mind?

The horse world incorporates many belief systems and arguments, especially about the best ways to deal with so-called problems. Trainers and riders defend their favourite systems with great protection and passion.

And why shouldn’t they? After all, their system has cost them dearly in both time and money! The last thing they want to hear is how they made a bad choice, especially with such an investment at stake.

But if riders were to release their commitment to old training methods, they could begin to open their minds to new ideas – ideas that might easily and naturally create the results they’re struggling to achieve through force and gadgetry.

Philippe Karl, one of the best riders in today’s dressage world, shakes up people’s belief systems in his ground-breaking book Twisted Truths of Modern Dressage. I spoke with him recently about how he holds the reins – which is similar to my “sensitive contact”

approach, as you can see in the photo below. He told me, “It makes sense to hold the reins in this way because you have more sensitive control over the reins when you put a bigger distance between them.”

As Dr. Gerd Heuschmann, world-renowned trainer and equine veterinarian, said to me, “We need to go back to the training basics: rhythm, suppleness, soft hands that offer the bit to the horse so he takes the contact. There’s no rule saying you have to pull hard on his mouth and stiffen your horse’s back so he can hit himself in the chin with his knee! The more you pull, the more you lose the back, the more you lose the hind legs.”

As he points out, the horse’s head, neck, and back create the core structure of the horse’s movement – which can be graceful, supple, and harmonious, or disconnected, awkward, and painful.

The horse below photo 3 and 4 was given to us as a broken-down insane 9-year-old show jumper. The vet had advised his owner not to ride him because he was a wobbler and liable to fall.

To me, he looked incredibly one-sided and discoordinated. We worked with him to correct the one-sidedness, almost immediately improving his coordination and eliminating the wobbling.

He’s now 22, ridden regularly, and going strong.

THE BENEFITS OF SCHOOLING NATURALLY

Instead of being at war with your own body and your horse’s body – why not allow them to organise naturally? As I often say, when you stop doing the wrong thing, the right thing starts doing itself!

When you learn to school your horse in a non-invasive, friendly, and curious way, both you and your horse will relax and develop great flexibility. You’ll receive the gift of pleasurable, easy, pain-free riding. Your pelvis and hip joints will allow your horse’s movement to flow through you, and your back will raise itself into effortless vertical alignment.

What better way to start schooling your horse than by taking care of his mouth with sensitive rein contact?

Sensitive rein contact allows you to ...· Feel your horse’s mouth and understand what he’s trying to communicate to you

· Improve your hand position

· Feel when your horse is offering to stretch his head and neck out of his shoulders

· Sit up straight, with a graceful, secure seat.

How sensitive are your hands?

· Do you know where your hands are whilst riding? Are they horizontally level, or do you hold one higher than the other?

· What are your middle, ring, and little fingers doing as you hold and operate the reins?

· Is the pressure between your index finger and thumb more than on your ring finger, middle finger, little finger?

· Is the tension equal between your left and right palms?

· What are your shoulders and elbows doing? Are they level, even, and soft – or tight, raised, and uncomfortable?

If you don’t know the answers to these questions, you’ve missed out on what should have been your first riding lesson!

LEARNING HOWIn photos 3 & 4, Emma demonstrates sensitive rein contact.

Holding the reins in this way whilst you’re learning gives you much more control and better contact. Once you’ve mastered it, you’ll be able to hold the reins conventionally with the same sensitivity.

Or if you want to ride classical in a

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Joni Bentley

double like Philippe Karl, you’ll be well prepared!

Here are a few more games to help you improve the sensitivity of your rein contact.

Level hands

Put your riding whip across your wrists as you ride. This gives you a visual guide to tell if your hands are level. You’ll be surprised at how often the whip tilts, especially around corners!

Cosy elbows

Hold sponge balls between your elbows and your sides to keep your elbows from straying. Make sure you always keep the reins long enough to allow the horse the full length of his neck.

As you get a more sensitive contact and the horse starts to seek the bit, you can take up the slack in the rein. See photos 3 and 4.

MICHELLE’S STORY

Joni taught me how to develop a good-feeling, level contact, holding my riding whip across my wrists and the reins between my first finger and thumb, with my thumb on top. Holding the whip horizontally across my hands felt clumsy at first, but the results were worth the effort!

I learned how holding the reins between the thumb and index finger allows my other three fingers to soften. Now when I want to slow down, I don’t have to pull back. Instead, I merely close my fingers on the rein.

Joni advised me to consciously ride like this for the next three months, even out hacking, so I can reprogram the use of my hands.

And to my delight, I learned that it’s the way I distribute my weight and the way I contact the horse’s mouth that makes the horse move and bend correctly – it has nothing to do with the size of the horse. Joni’s teaching really made me think how many times in training I used to get my horse Biggles to do something correctly, only to keep doing it and doing it until it goes wrong, or he got bored and sour.

Now, when Biggles listens and achieves what I’m asking, I immediately stop, put the buckle on his neck, and we rest together quietly.

It’s amazing how the horse holds his breath during training, and after only a few seconds standing like this he starts to breath deeper and deeper and make strange noises. Perhaps he was voicing his approval! This is his reward before moving on to the next step.

I can’t get frustrated or angry now while riding because I have to concentrate so much on my hands, Biggles, and the riding patterns. Joni’s structure is foolproof – it’s impossible to fail!

Joni’s Diary

18th September Brinsbury College, Pulborough, West Sussex.

1st October Horsemans Evening event, Scunthorpe.

2nd October Training day, Normanby Riding School, Scunthorpe.

16th 17th October 2 day workshop Duchy College, Camborne, Cornwall.

23rd October Cotswold RDA Prestbury Park Racecourse, Cheltenham.

30th October Writtle College, Chelmsford, Essex.

Now, no matter where you live, you have the opportunity to try Schooling naturally for yourself with my new DVD. This is unlike any other home-study program you may have looked at or tried. You get 2 DVDs and 2 CDs packed full of clearly-demonstrated, easy-to-follow exercises for you and your horse.

The first DVD shows how you can straighten and re-align yourself. The second DVD illustrates mounted work you’ll use to bring yourself and your horse into alignment together.

You can buy the program with a one-on-one consultation with me. Based on a videotape feedback we’ll talk on Skype or by phone. You get a personal assessment of your specific challenges and how to customise the exercises to get the results you want. Total cost £55. You can also buy it without video assessment for £45. It’s up to you how quickly you progress and it works well if you already have a teacher. They will be delighted by your progress!! I will be assessing each rider personally and therefore places will be limited.

For more details go to www.jonibentley.co.uk. No internet, phone me for a chat on 07771 811561

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Feeding


NLP

Programming for success‘You are what you think’ - Danielle Olding

The subconscious part of our brain is extremely powerful. Whilst we naturally assume our ‘conscious’ mind is what determines our actions, it is actually the subconscious part of our brain that is responsible for nearly all our behaviour – both on and off horse. It latches on to the goals set by our ‘conscious’ brain and filters all our thought processes, decisions, actions and external information according to the goals we have set it. It is like a silent missile locked on to its target, filtering out anything that is not relevant to its mission.

It tends to work in pictures and images which is why when we are worried or very excited about something we often get a picture in our heads for example, of us winning, or enjoying a hack……or falling off in a ditch! Whatever it is we are thinking about – positive or negative – becomes the goal in the eyes of the subconscious mind.

‘You get what you focus on’ is the rule here. Unfortunately, our subconscious cannot tell the difference between a positive goal and a negative goal. For example, if you spend your time thinking about all the things you don’t want i.e. forgetting your test or having a stop at the water, guess what your brain does? It begins to create HD ready pictures of you going wrong in the test or stopping at the water. This then triggers an emotional state (e.g. feeling nervous) which then triggers a physiological reaction whereby your legs feel like wet spaghetti, or you feel sick and you ride into the water like the stop is a foregone conclusion – this reaction is what your horse responds to and promptly picks up from you that a ‘half day at the office’ is all that is required and your coveted refusal at the water is now all but guaranteed!

The message here is to make sure that you are focusing on what you do want, rather than what you don’t want. Writing down your riding goals, however low key is a great way to build positive mental pictures for your subconscious to work towards.

Case Study

Louise suffered from negative thinking about her riding, particularly about riding cross country. The trouble would start the night before, and by the time she got to the competition she had all but convinced herself she was not up to it and that she would have a nasty fall and end up in hospital, her horses

could starve to death, she could lose her job, fail on her mortgage payments and end up a homeless alcoholic whilst the world around her spontaneously combusts and is no more…..all because she rode cross country!

The problem was that Louise allowed herself to think about what she didn’t want rather than how she wanted her cross country rounds to be. This gave her subconscious a ‘goal’ to which it duly responded by seeking out all the possible ways to fail and creating vivid pictures in her mind that she was unlikely to forget.

By using a range of NLP techniques, Louise learned how to create images in her mind of how it would be if she had a fantastic cross country ride. She began the process by managing her internal self talk to ensure that this was positive and then used mental rehearsal techniques to imprint a successful ‘movie’ in her head of her riding really well (this gives the brain a positive goal to accomplish). Finally she ‘anchored’(see December article) a highly positive, confident feeling to this movie so that each time she played it in her head she felt highly confident and excited about riding rather than being hijacked by negative feelings triggered by her irrational thought processes she had previously.

Here’s how to programme your brain for a positive result:

1. Mental Rehearsal

Prior to riding / competing consider the following factors:

• Youroutcomesfortheactualevent• Howyouproposetoachieveyour outcomes• Howyoufeelaboutyourself,e.g.your physical preparation, awareness of your body and your thoughts, feelings and emotions about the event• Howyoufeelaboutthepeoplearound you• Howyoufeelabouttheteamyou belong to• Theactualplacewheretheeventwill take place

Then go through the following process:

• Createamentalimageofyourself performing all or a specific part of the test/course to a very high standard. You need to do this as though you are watching yourself on a screen seeing your whole body in

the picture (dissociated).• Watchyourselfcarryoutthewhole event, or the specific part of it you wish to improve. Get used to watching yourself, observing what you are doing well, having key points for attention.• Atapointthatfeelsappropriate, step into the ‘you’ that you are watching. Make sure you are there as if looking through your own eyes, inside the ‘you’ performing well (associated). Become aware of everything that goes with performing well, e.g. how it looks, what sounds go with it, how it feels both in terms of your emotions and your physical sensations. Feel the equipment that you are using. Experience the way the horse feels when you are in a state of perfect co-ordination and balance.

Do this a few times until you can know instinctively what it looks and feels like to ride at your best. You will then be able to re-create this level of performance at any time whilst you are riding.

2. Maintain a Positive Focus

Confident, focused riders have a plan and ride to execute that plan. Their focus on the ‘present’ (i.e. by riding the horse underneath them on the day) allows them to concentrate and react appropriately to changes in their horse or changes in the conditions or requirements of the competition.

A key to riding in the present is developing the ability to accept and dismiss immediately any mistakes or errors made whilst performing.

For example, if your horse lands over a fence on the wrong leg, you need to focus on the positive correction of balance and riding the course rather than focusing on the wrong lead itself. The mistake many riders make, particularly in competition, is that they focus on the problem and thereby freeze, and are thus unable to make the correction.

Hints for developing positive focus:

• Focusonmasteringthebasics– pace, rhythm, balance and straightness• Focusonfeelingonestrideatatime. You can also do this with your eyes closed• Practisevisualisingwhatyouwantto happen. When your thoughts become

negative, immediately change them to focusing on what you want to achieve• Onpaper,identifythestepsentailed in the process you are involved in. You can break this down into long, medium and short term goals. If you are not sure what is involved in reaching the goals, ask advice from someone who has successfully been where you want to go• Watchotherswhoperformthe way that you want to perform. Avoid watching others who perform poorly. You want to watch what you want to happen.

Sporthorse NLP is led by Danielle Olding NLP Trainer, Master Sports Practitioner and Coach who works extensively with a range of equestrian sports, coaching both amateur and professional riders.

Danielle spends time delivering workshops and seminars throughout the UK for Equestrian Centres, and Clubs and works on a one to one basis with both professional and amateur riders to improve confidence and develop consistent levels of performance.

She will be doing a monthly series of seminars and coaching days at Park End Equestrian Centre, Hexham, throughout 2010. To book, please contact Park End Equestrian directly. To book a workshop or seminar at your Centre or Club please contact Danielle directly.

[email protected] www.sporthorsenlp.co.uk tel: 07884 110735


Health Care - Sweet Itch


Horses for Sale - Horse Behaviour - Insurance

Conflict behaviours - causes, effects and remediesA short series by Susan McBane

‘CONFLICT behaviours’ is a term created by scientists in animal training to indicate behaviour in an animal caused by its being in conflict with something in its environment, and caused largely by confusion. In relation to horses, this can be represented by a horse showing what horse people traditionally call ‘evasions’ and ‘resistances’ such as being heavy in hand, not ‘accepting the bit’, being dead to the leg, or conversely being over-sensitive to the leg and bit, bucking, bolting, rushing at obstacles, napping, shying, spinning away, rearing, head tossing, kicking and striking out, not going straight, squirming around, not responding quickly to our aids and similar behaviours.

Because of many studies carried out on horses over recent decades, we now know much more about equine learning theory - how horses’ brains function and how they think. This is key to knowing how to get through to them. Let’s look at an example of a green horse just starting training.

Very basically, he will probably be taught that a pull on both reins means

slow down, stop or go backwards. A pull on one rein means ‘turn in this direction’. He also learns, separately, that a squeeze from the legs or a tap from a whip means ‘go forward’. He learns by trying out different responses (actions) that the way to remove the pressure he feels and which he may not like is to move his body in such a way that the pressure goes away, so he slows or stops when his rider/trainer pulls back on the reins, or turns his head when only one rein is pulled. He cottons on to the fact that he can escape the pressure of both legs or the whip taps by going forward.

The problems start in his head when he responds in those ways but the trainer keeps applying the pressures even though the horse has responded as the trainer wishes, so the horse gets no relief from the irritation of the pressure or taps – the action he tried did not work for him - and he starts to wonder what else to try in order to escape them.

The basicsThe studies and their findings in

practice confirm that, because of the way horses think, the way to teach them effectively and humanely is to apply aids with increasing pressure so that the horse, initially, responds within three seconds or beats of the rhythm of his present gait; in surprisingly little time, this reduces to a short, light aid as the horse learns how to respond. We must also stop our aid the instant the horse does what we want, and not give more than one aid (reins plus legs, for instance) at exactly the same moment because the horse cannot sort out which we want. He will obey the aid causing him most discomfort whilst still being aware of the pressure of the less troublesome one, so if the rider is taking a firm contact but giving a less firm squeeze with the legs, the horse will obey the bit and slow down or not ‘go forward’ – and vice versa, of course.

Another way in which horses become confused and upset is when we give erratic and inconsistent aids. An inconsistent contact on the bit – pressure, no pressure, pressure, no pressure – often in time with the horse’s steps as he goes along, causes many horses to poke their noses (go ‘above the bit’) in a futile effort to escape the jab, jab, jab, whereas others will come ‘behind the bit’ or go ‘overbent’ where, in both cases, the front of the face is behind a vertical line dropped from the forehead and the poll is usually not the highest point of the horse’s outline (disregarding the ears). Both these actions on our part cause confusion and upset to horses (even if we don’t realise it).

Legs squeezing or kicking at every stride is another extremely common fault in riding. The squeeze means ‘go’ and he does, but a step later, and a step later, and a step later and so on, the squeeze is there again – but he is already ‘going’ so he ends up not reacting to it as he cannot escape it. He just has to tolerate it. Then his rider says he is dead to the leg.

In fact, one of the worst techniques in modern, conventional riding, taught and practised almost everywhere, is to ‘drive the horse up to the bit’. This is a human concept which horses cannot understand. The horse gets a firm go aid from the legs and maybe spurs at the same time as a firm slow/stop aid from the bit, and this continues nearly all the time he is ridden. Mentally, horses cannot cope with this without becoming confused, upset or ‘worn down’ so that they just accept it. In effect, he is not allowed fully to respond to either aid because he is constantly receiving another aid telling him to do the opposite.

Some horses ‘evade’ or ‘resist’ the aids and are blamed for it when they are really just trying to either work out what’s wanted and/or to stop

Missing since AprilBen is a bay pony, around 20 years old and around 13.2hh. He was last stabled in Collessie Cupar at Braeside Farm, formerly Braeside Equestrian run and owned by Paul Anderson, from where he went missing. Ben is a good all rounder pony and very easy to do, making him an ideal pony for sale to many buyers. Ben has a black mane and tail and a white star which runs into a stripe on his nose. Ben also has a white patch on his withers from an ill fitting saddle at some point in his life. He has 1 black sock front right leg, 1 white sock on his left leg and 2 white

stockings on his back legs. He is a very much loved pony and is sorely missed by his 13 year old owner.

If anyone has any information please contact Fife Police on 0845 600 5702 or email [email protected]

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Insurance


the extremely unpleasant pressure, discomfort or, often, pain.

Harmful traditionsA lot of problems are caused by our ingrained attitudes to horses because we treat and train them as though they think like humans which it is known now that they don’t. If they do not do as we want and expect, we call them such inappropriate things as lazy, stubborn, devious, naughty, unwilling, nasty, bloody-minded, tricky, out-to-get-us and so on.

Study after study has confirmed clearly that horses do not have the same mental agendas as humans – they are not naturally aggressive and have no concept of revenge behaviour. They do, though, have some things in common with us, one of which is that they become skilled at self-defence and naturally will try to avoid or get rid of whatever causes them discomfort, pain, distress and fear. This extends to their associating situations with those things, for instance backing into a corner when they see tack coming.

It is upsetting to anyone who truly cares about horses to discover just how much of those things horses experience in everyday life because of our actions, even though we may not realise that we are inflicting them. To avoid this unacceptable situation, modern,

ethical training demands that we learn effectively how horses really think, and then work with that.

A change for the worseApparently, most of the horses sent to horse charities and sanctuaries today are sent there because they have behavioural problems so severe that their owners cannot or do not want to cope with them. Even as little as ten or fifteen years ago, the main reasons for their admission were usually incurable unsoundness, old age or owners’ reduced financial circumstances. What has happened to cause such a swift and large increase in difficult and dangerous behaviour in our horse population?

It seems that there are more and more horses and ponies being bred, even in the recession as the less responsible keep breeding so that they have something to sell when the economy picks up. Combine this with the disappearance of many of the best riding schools (not necessarily the most famous) and, so, lack of good training of horses, riders and trainers, a consequent increase in horse ownership by the unknowledgeable who still want to mix with horses, the mushrooming of livery yards often run by people who know and/or care little about horses (although often marketing themselves as experts) and an increasing popularity in equestrian competition resulting in hardened, ambitious attitudes putting

more and more pressure on horses to perform well and quickly, and we have a sure-fire recipe for the bad riding and handling we can see at just about any equestrian gathering, from children’s classes upwards and at all levels.

In addition to the lowered standards of riding, handling and management, we are seeing more horse-related accidents and injuries, particularly at the more demanding levels of competition where the danger is greater. It is believed by many experts that these result from poor riding and horse-training techniques which cause less controllable horses and less efficient riders who are more easily, and likely to be, dislodged and injured, sometimes fatally.

Partly to cope with all this, we have seen a burgeoning on the market of different types of tack and equipment aimed at forcibly controlling horses, putting them into an ‘outline’ or helping riders to stay on. Equipment, even basic saddles and bridles, is often used inappropriately, causing discomfort and often pain and distress to the horses. Some horses react violently to this (‘behave badly’) whilst others of different temperament sink into themselves (known as ‘learned helplessness’), having learned that they can do nothing to improve their lot and simply have to tolerate it.

Confusion is the culpritRiding horses is one of the most dangerous sports in the world and it is becoming more so, it seems, for both riders (who have a choice) and horses (who don’t). This is illustrated perfectly by conflict behaviours becoming more widespread as training standards deteriorate. The confusion which triggers conflict behaviours, and the feeling of being ‘cornered’ and unable to escape, raise a horse’s adrenalin rush and fear levels, and a frightened horse can be a very dangerous animal. Those who behave violently or put up some kind of physical resistance are the ones usually castigated by their human connections as ‘naughty’, ‘difficult’ or ‘problematic’. Those who are actually in the dull, learned helplessness state are often described as being ‘as quiet as a lamb’ and ‘really well behaved’ whereas they are in ‘meltdown’ inside, as described by one study team.

Those of us old enough to remember back a few decades recall more horsemanship and horsemen and women, more truly brilliant teachers with a real grounding in equestrianism and horsemastership (care, management and empathy), less crude riding and mistreatment, less bullying and fewer passengers than we see today. We remember better-schooled and behaved horses, plenty of ambition (yes, sometimes misplaced)

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Events

cont. from p.30

and less abuse (although it certainly existed) than we see now. There was less almost rabid competitiveness and more owning a horse just because one wanted a horse to befriend. There was certainly much less almost mindless following of ‘gurus’ and celebrities, and more desire to really learn about horses and riding, think for oneself and make one’s horse happy. This is not looking back at life then through rose-coloured spectacles. It’s just a fact.

What next?So, what can be done about it? This short series will look at the effects on our horses, and therefore on ourselves, of this falling in standards and hardening of attitudes. Horse behaviour is generally deteriorating and it is not the horses’ faults. It is ours. Some people know what they are doing when they abuse horses, others don’t; they simply copy what they see going on around them or what they are told to do by someone whom they think knows what he or she is doing, maybe because of competition winnings (which, as I’ve said before in Equi-Ads, is not a good reason to follow someone), because they once had a lesson or two from a famous trainer, or just because they (and the people they learned from) are very convincing at promoting themselves and their methods.

There is actually a lot of hope on the

horizon. There is increasing interest in true classical riding (thanks largely to the Classical Riding Club) which promotes lightness, balance and harmony between horse and rider, lack of force, and the development of the horse’s natural abilities, posture and action, plus giving him time to learn mentally and develop physically.

Also, many studies have been done (and this work is ongoing) by vets, equine scientists, ethologists and behaviour therapists who are particularly keen to promote humane treatment of horses both in riding and management and have developed a simple, reliable, logical, precise and scientifically-proven system of handling and training for the future, based on the existing principles of classical riding. The aim is to make it mainstream, for the sake of our horses and the enjoyment and safety of riders. This emerging discipline is called Equitation Science and it’s here now, adapted for and accessible to we non-scientists, and going out into the wider horse world. As stated by one of its main developers, Dr Andrew McLean of the Australian Equine Behaviour Centre:

‘IF YOU ARE INVOLVED WITH HORSES IN ANY REGARD, YOU CAN NOT AFFORD TO IGNORE DEVELOPMENTS IN THE SCIENCE OF TRAINING.’

Equitation science works by applying equine learning theory (see paragraph

2) to training horses so that, when it is accurately applied, they understand very quickly and infallibly whether green or ‘spoiled’. It has been developed using true, old French classical riding but adding the huge advantages of equine learning theory to its principles. I do believe that, before much longer, those people and organisations who do not keep up to date with and become proficient in equitation science/equine learning theory will be seen as backward and out of touch.

Instinctive ‘feel’True classical riding has always produced calm, obedient horses interested in people and their surroundings. Many naturally good and empathetic trainers have followed instinctively some basic principles of equine learning theory in their training because they have found that it works best and produces confident, calm horses – use legs without hands and hands without legs because using both at the same exact moment confuses horses (e.g. driving horses up to the bit which is telling him to go and stop at the same time); as soon as you get a response from your horse stop applying the aid; apply and stop aids consistently so that the horse can rely on you not to confuse him, and so on.

What does equitation science have to do with conflict behaviours? Horses correctly brought up, handled and trained using it do not develop them. Those who already have developed them can be retrained and rehabilitated. Prevention is always better than cure but existing unwanted behaviours can be lessened greatly (‘overshadowed’) by the correct application of this simple, logical system. It is just a case of our being willing to open our minds to something else, to exercise self-control so that we apply it properly and to care enough about horses to actually do it, for their sake and also our own.

In the next issue, I’ll talk about equitation science and learning theory in practice and describe some of the horses and riders on whom I have

used them over the past 18 months. Meanwhile, if you want to know more about them and the important techniques involved, I recommend that you read ‘Knowing Your Horse: A Guide to Equine Learning, Training and Behaviour’ by Emma Lethbridge, ‘The Truth About Horses’ by Andrew McLean, ‘Equine Behavior: A Guide for Veterinarians and Equine Scientists’ by Paul McGreevy (American, hence the spelling, but available here) and ‘Academic Horse Training: Equitation Science in Practice’ a home study package with DVDs by Andrew McLean and Manuela McLean.

The latter is available direct from the Australian Equine Behaviour Centre (www.aebc.com.au) along with ‘The Truth About Horses’ by means of credit/debit card and airmail but this and all the other books may be available elsewhere such as on the internet, but please support your local, independent bookshop when you can. The articles on the AEBC website are a good introduction to equitation science, and there are links to other valuable sources and organisations. Also visit www.theequineindependent.com. This month, look out for the publication of my own latest book, ‘Horse Senses’ published by Manson, which describes how horses perceive the world (not as we may think) and, particularly, ‘Equitation Science’ by Andrew McLean and Paul McGreevy, published by Wiley-Blackwell.

SUSAN McBANE is a classical rider, teacher and trainer holding the Classical Riding Club’s Gold Award, and is an Associate (practitioner) Member of The International Society for Equitation Science. She is the author of 44 books, and can be contacted for tuition in Lancashire and surrounding counties by ringing (01254) 705487, or email her at [email protected]. Her website address is www.susanmcbane.com


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Insurance - Tack & Turnout


Health Care - Flies - Summer Care - Worming


Tack & Turnout - Classical Riding


Tack & Turnout


Field & Stable


Field & Stable

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Field & Stable - Transport


Kilgraston school are very proud of Heather Graham who won a competition set out by Equi-Ads in conjunction with Equi-Style and Kilgraston School to write an article on Equestrian Fashion. Heather who has just finished sixth form at Kilgraston having been Captain

of the Equestrian Team is a keen eventer. Heather and her seven-year-old Dalcotes Stensby have spent most of the summer out competing before Heather goes off to university.

Kilgraston School is the only school

in Scotland with it’s own on-site Equestrian Centre. The centre has a 60m x 40m floodlit arena and provides a full livery service. Girls are able to bring their horse or pony to school with them or just learn to ride on one of the many horses and ponies available that suit all abilities. We have full-time, professional staff who care for the animals during term time, and we can also offer continuity of livery during the school

holidays if required.

School competitions are held throughout the year for girls of all ages and Kilgraston hosts the annual Scottish Schools Equestrian Championships in conjunction with Gleneagles.

For more information on Kilgraston and our superb equestrian facilities please visit www.kilgraston.com and request a prospectus today.

Kilgraston School

Equi-Style

Earlier in the year Equi-Ads set a challenge to the girls at Kilgraston school for girls in Bridge of Earn, Perthshire to write an article for our September issue of Equi-Style.

The article which has been chosen was written by keen equestrian eventer Heather Graham. Heather is 17 years of age and is hoping to attend Newcastle University this September.

Equi-Ads would like to thank Heather for an excellent article which has shown us how equestrian fashion can be worn both in and out of the saddle.

To thank Heather for such a wonderful job Toggi have awarded her with a full outfit from their new Autumn/Winter range which she will be able to wear with pride when out and about. Not only have Toggi given her a fantastic new array of clothes and footwear for her Autumn/Winter wardrobe, Heather

has also received a private lesson from the world class Andrew Gould.

Toggi have kindly awarded Heather with the Toggi Lauren, a pair of Reno breeches, a Lady wanderer, a scarlett beanie, a pair of Imogen gloves, a Skye scarf, the Pembrook, a pair of Fenton jodhpurs, a Toggi Hurley stock shirt and a pair of Richmond boots.

For more information on Toggis’s latest stunning collections, or to find your local stockist, check out www.toggi.com or email [email protected] Tel: 0113 270 7000

Kilgraston Challenge

Toggi Lauren Toggi Lauren is 80% down and 20% feather filled providing warmth and eye catching good looks.

Fenton jodhpurs are an extremely comfortable pair of jodhpurs offering a clean classical look at a great value price.

Pembrook With a detachable shoulder cape, leg straps, a large back vent and a packaway hood. The Pembrook is the ideal garment for riding as it is made from 100% waterproof/breathable fabric with taped seams for added winter protection

Reno breeches With the revolutionary new SILX full seat design, ensures that they are extremely comfortable to wear and also offer excellent grip and security on the saddle


Driving with the handbrake onOne of the commonest sights in riding schools and dressage arenas is that of an overbent horse being ridden into a harsh contact, with the reins held short and tight, while the rider tries to boot the horse into submission in the hope that ‘riding him into the contact’ in this manner will somehow induce the much sought-after ‘outline’. This results either in the horse’s nose being forced into an unnaturally vertical position, with his jowls jammed up against his windpipe, or an overbending of the neck, sometimes to the degree that the horse’s head is almost touching his chest.

Indeed, the ‘jammed up’ or overbent horse is now such a common sight that even experienced dressage judges, who certainly know better, reward high marks to such horses ridden in such a manner. This encourages riders and their trainers to keep on riding horses in this way, even though it goes against both classical and scientific principles.

Apart from the fact that this is injurious to the horse physically, it is also illogical. To ‘drive’ or ‘send’ the horse up to the bit in this manner is the

equivalent of driving a car hard with the hand brake on. Sooner or later the brakes are going to overheat; sooner or later, the horse will suffer injury. Yet countless riders have been taught to ride like this, because the people teaching them believe that this is the only way to get a horse into an ‘outline’.

Let’s look at how the horse’s neck and back work; this will tell us just why this way of thinking is so wrong.

The horse’s backThe ‘chain’ of musclesThrough the medium of dense fibrous connective tissue called the fascia, the muscles of the hindlimbs are

connected to those of the forelimbs via the back muscles, forming what is often referred to as a ‘chain’ of muscles; in the same way, the muscles of the topline are linked to those of the bottom line of the horse’s torso. This has far-reaching implications for the ridden horse.

The back musclesThe main function of the horse’s back muscles is to transmit movement from the hindquarters to the forehand; in addition, various muscles and ligaments form a kind of sling which, together with the mass of connective tissue which extends the length of the underside of the horse’s belly, act as a support for the heavy internal organs.

For the horse, freedom of movement depends on the freedom of his back muscles to contract and lengthen. As the muscles which move the hind limbs contract to flex the coxo-femoral (hip) and lumbo-sacral joints in order to bring the hind leg forward, the gluteal (gluteus medius) muscle has to lengthen in order to allow the hind leg to come forward. Because the gluteus

Comtinued

Lesley Skipper

A brand new online equestrian retail outlet, www.horsehalt.co.uk, launched last month with a wide variety of items available, from grooming, show ring wear and rugs to bridlework, training equipment and stable sundries. The site’s contemporary design is clear and easy to use, with most major credit / debit cards accepted and full secure ordering as standard on all purchases.

The site currently offers over 1,000

lines for horse and rider as well as pets, from everyday essentials to luxury personalised items - further lines are being added all the time. Flagship ranges include the Greenwood Collection – a range of UK-made personalised saddle pads, numnahs, rugs, dog coats and more – and the Four Seasons Collection of rugs and accessories from IV Horse, which features a variety of mini rugs in sizes down to 2’9” alongside standard size

stable, turnout, fly, cooler and travel rugs.

A number of launch deals are available to customers throughout September, including a 25% discount on IV Horse ECO rugs and a great free pet shampoo offer, worth £15.90, for all visitors (just pay postage!). Further discounts are available on a large number of items across the store, with up to 40% off selected rugs, headstalls and accessories.

HorseHalt’s flat rate delivery service is a great incentive to buy – you’ll pay only £6.50 for mainland UK courier delivery,

however much you buy, per transaction. A great reason to stock up on your Winter rugs in one place, as well as buy that luxury velvet saddle pad you’ve always dreamed of!

For all the latest news and offers from HorseHalt, follow them on Twitter at twitter.com/horsehalt, or sign up for the HorseHalt newsletter at www.horsehalt.co.uk.

HorseHalt.co.uk – The one stop equestrian shopping experience

The ‘chain of muscles’ (The pictures in this article are from: Exercise School for Horse and Rider, by Lesley Skipper, New Holland Publishing 2008)

Riding - Tack & Turnout


KM Elite Products the exclusive UK distributor for Cashel products are delighted to launch the new Cashel Crusader Quiet Ride Nose

Net to its leading range providing effective relief from the symptoms of head shaking. This nose net will be the best value on the market and is totally legal to use under British Dressage and British Eventing rules. It easily attaches to the noseband on any standard bridle or ties-down with a Velcro hook and loop fixing. Covering the horse’s nostrils it is perfect protection from

flies, bugs and other irritation.

You can purchase from KM Elite Products for £7.99 please Tel 01403 759659 or visit www.kmeliteproducts.co.uk

New Cashel Crusader Quiet Ride Nose Net

Tack & Turnout


medius is attached to the longissimus muscles of the back, those too must lengthen. When the hind foot lands on the ground, the hind leg supports the horse’s body weight, then the joints of the hind limb flex, the hoof pushes against the ground and the hind limbs extend to propel the horse forward. The gluteus medius (and therefore, the longissimus) have to contract again in order to allow the coxo-femoral joint to extend and the hind limb to straighten. At the walk and trot, the lengthening and contraction of the longissimus occurs on each side of the spine alternately; in the canter and gallop, they occur simultaneously on each side. Bracing the horse’s backThe thoracic vertebrae of the horse’s spine have both vertical (spinous) and horizontal (transverse) projections (known as ‘processes’). The vertical processes are linked at the tips by two powerful ligaments. These are the nuchal ligament, which runs from the rear of the skull to the third thoracic vertebra, and its extension, the supraspinous ligament, which continues beyond the third thoracic vertebra as far as the sacrum.

The nuchal ligament is attached to the vertebrae of the neck (cervical vertebrae) by a dense sheet of ligamentous fibre called the lamella. Adjacent to the lamella, on both sides, are muscles which support the head and neck.

Ligaments have a certain amount of elasticity. If the horse stretches his neck forward, the nuchal ligament stretches too. It pulls on the spinous processes at the withers, which act like a lever, producing tension on the supraspinalis ligament and the deep muscles of the back which lie on either side of the spine. This tension acts to stabilize the spine and allows the back muscles concerned with locomotion to get on with their job. The nuchal ligament and the deep back muscles

are assisted in this by the abdominal muscles; traction on these muscles reinforces traction along the topline.

If the horse is allowed to stretch his head and neck out, eventually his neck muscles will strengthen, because they have to support the weight of his head. They will fill out at the base and along their topline, raising the vertebrae at the junction of the neck with the thorax and making it seem as if the horse has grown at the withers. Eventually, as

the horse engages his hindquarters more and takes more weight on his hindlimbs, the quarters will lower and the whole forehand will appear to lift; this is what we see when the horse is in true collection.

This is why it is so important that the ridden horse works in a good outline: it is the only way a horse can carry a rider without strain. The outline made by an untrained or novice horse will be longer and lower than that of a more advanced horse, but with correct training and riding all horses, except those who have serious conformation problems, will be able to work in the

more rounded outline which marks the beginning of collection. I must emphasize, though, that it is the horse who makes the outline, not the rider; all the rider does is receive the power generated by the hindquarters in the hand, which must never be hard, but soft and ready to ‘give’.

‘Locking up’ the systemBecause of the ‘chain of muscles’ referred to earlier, it is literally true that what goes on in the horse’s mouth

affects what happens in his hind feet. The muscles of the jaw and those attached to the base of the tongue are connected to the muscles of the neck, shoulders and thorax. Discomfort in the mouth results in unwanted tension in the muscles of the neck, shoulders and back and, as we have seen, what happens in the back affects the hind limbs also. If we put undue pressure on the bit, causing tension in the jaw, we can effectively ‘lock up’ the whole system from mouth to hind legs. This is why misguided attempts to put a horse ‘on the bit’ by fixing the hand and driving the horse into a strong contact can have such a detrimental effect on the horse’s ability to move properly.

The detrimental effects of overbendingFor the horse to be able to lift his

neck at the withers and maintain an even traction along the nuchal and supraspinous ligaments, he must be able to reach forward to seek a contact with the bit. Horses may sometimes overbend, especially if they are tired, but this is easily corrected by the rider sending them on more vigorously (and then, hopefully, allowing the horse to have a rest!). However, if the horse is consistently worked in an overbent posture for any length of time, he will suffer because:

.The nuchal ligament is over-tightened at the poll, which may result in injury to the ligament

.Because the ligament is over-tight at the poll and slackened at the withers, the horse cannot lift the base of his neck

.Because the position of his head squashes his windpipe, he cannot breathe properly

.Tension at the poll affects the muscles of the face and jaw, preventing the horse from relaxing his jaw to accept the bit comfortably

.Uneven stretching of the nuchal ligament reduces traction to its continuation, the supraspinous ligament, forcing the long back muscles to take over the role of supporting the spine

.As a result, the back muscles become stiff and tense and the horse is unable to engage his hindlimbs properly.

So for the horse to use his back properly, he should be allowed to find the degree of contact which makes him feel comfortable at this stage in his training. If the rider is sitting correctly and giving the aids properly, the horse will stretch forward to accept the bit. In the early stages of training, he may take up a stronger contact than a horse whose training is more advanced; but if his training is correct, then as it progresses, he will become lighter in front as his hind limbs take more weight. This after all is the true goal of training!

Tack & Turnout

The principal ligaments of the equine neck and spine


Why worming is not as simple as ABC…

Every year the vets at Loch Leven Equine Practice see a number of horses who are suffering from worm related problems. The long term effects from not worming your horse, or not worming effectively can have drastic consequences, or in severe cases can be life threatening.

Worms are still considered to be one of the most common causes for disease of the intestine of the horse. Worm burdens (infestations) can cause symptoms of colic, diarrhoea, weight loss, poor performance and even persistent coughing. In many cases the effects of a worm burden can take years to show which is why correct worming from foals is essential.

Parasites are creatures that live at the expense of their host (i.e. the horse). Endoparasites live inside and take nourishment from the host. The

most common types of endoparasite are small and large redworm, large roundworm, tapeworms, and the insect larvae, bots in the gut of the horse. In contrast, ectoparasites are organisms that live on the outside of their hosts and include things such as lice, ticks and mites. Of the parasites that affect your horse, the most common and harmful parasite today is the small redworm often comprising more than 90% of the horse’s worm population in horses with a worm burden.

The effects of worm larvae migrating through the gut of horses can cause larval Cyathostomiasis. Irreversible damage can occur within the gut leading to permanent ill thrift, and it is reported only 50% of badly affected horses make a full recovery. Horses of all ages can be affected but the disease is commonest in horses of less than six years of age.

When considering a worming programme it is important to understand a little bit about the cycle of the worms. Each parasite has a different cycle but when looking at the cycle of cyathostome (small red worm) we can see that the adult worms within the gut lay eggs which are deposited on the pasture in faeces, this occurs from early spring until the autumn. Generally the number of eggs in the droppings decreases during the winter months. Once on the pasture, the eggs remain infectious for up to five months. When eaten by a horse the worm larvae burrow into the gut where many encyst (hibernate), and can remain there for many months or even years. Large numbers of these encysted larvae then emerge from the gut during the spring and summer months, and it is this emergence of larvae which results in the symptoms of larval cyathostomiasis. Due to the long grazing season of

horses in the UK it is important to note that disease can occur at any time of year, not just in the spring and summer.

Types of wormThere are many types of worm, the most common are

Small Redworm (Cyathostomum spp.)These worms are common because of their ability to become resistant to wormers. As cyathostomes attach themselves to the gut and are absorbed into it they reduce the efficacy of the gut wall to absorb essential nutrients which can lead to general ill thrift in the horse and an incapability to utilise a properly balanced diet. Approximately 0.4 cm – 0.6 cm in length they live in the large intestine. Left untreated they

There is only one professional parasite consultancy in the UK that has developed a solution to the worming problems of today. Intelligent Worming has developed over the last 10 years, in consultation with the University of Liverpool, and manages the worming programs for over 4,500 horses annually. This makes them the best option for the horse owner when making their worming choices.

Faecal egg counts are a great diagnostic tool when used as part of a worming strategy, but without the full risk assessment process recommended by the British Veterinary Association they are very dangerous, have many limitations and the results can be misleading.

Intelligent Worming customers have the benefit of a full consultation for every faecal egg count result and have many equines that are kept in conditions where regular dung collection is not possible, but the natural immune

system is such that regular worming is not required. Dung collecting is not essential to start faecal egg counting, with Intelligent Worming.

Equally the recommendations are to now completely stop interval worming unless tests are included to ensure effectiveness of the wormer. This recommendation is still not being followed with even some vets still recommending chemical worming

programs.Worms are like human viruses such as MRSA. They are clever and create a resistance to the chemicals that kill them. Incorrect worming is developing “SUPER WORMS”, that cannot be killed by a single wormer. Unlike the human diseases there are not thousands of

pounds, or resources being spent on finding new drugs. Once the wormers we have don’t work then worms will have won the war and we won’t be able to kill them anymore.

Every time anyone gives a horse a wormer it is a small battle in this war. If the wormer is needed, given at the correct time, the correct dose given and it is effective then it is a victory for the horse. If however just one of these things is wrong then the worm wins the battle and increases its resistance.

It then breeds even more resistance worms and so on……..

There are 3 choices that you have when

you decide to worm:

CHECKING – Am I going to give a wormer without checking if it is needed or know that it will work?

DIY – Am I going to order a DIY faecal egg count without knowing what to do next?

EXPERTS – Am I going to get advice from a specialist about what is the best thing to do?

Intelligent Worming is the only worming consultancy in the UK. It has been developed to provide “YOU” the horse owner with direct access to the most cutting edge research and findings in an affordable and cost effective process.

Before you buy another wormer think C.D.E and choose to call 01267 223322 for EXPERT advice. Your initial consultation is free of charge.

cont. on p.56

Long term damage from not worming as youngsters Loch Leven Equine Practice explains

Worming


Herbal health with Verm-X Worm Egg CountsThe market leader in effective herbal

parasite control, Verm-X is the only company in the world that exclusively focuses on producing natural parasite control for animals.

Made from a 100% herbal formulation Verm-X has found that the herbs and plants used in its production have many superb benefits to offer.

Garlic, Peppermint, Common Thyme, Cinnamon, Echinacea, Quassi, Tansy, Cayenne, Fennel, Cleavers, Nettle, Slippery Elm and Wormwood are used in the careful production of all Verm-X products.

The natural and herbal ingredients provide vitamins, minerals and trace elements that contribute to overall health and well being, in addition to internal parasite control.

Gentle on the digestive system Verm-X is ideal for senior horses and animals and those in competition as its natural formulation does not pose any threat to performance.

Initially launched for horses in 2002 Verm-X now has formulations for domestic animals, cows, poultry, sheep, pigs, ducks, game and caged birds, llamas and alpacas.

Verm-X provides a wide range of herbal applications from liquids to pellets, treats, nuggets and powder, proving itself easy to feed and highly palatable.

Verm-X is recognised for Environmental Best Practice by the Government supported Green Apple Awards, for their work and success in bringing a natural product into a traditionally chemical and man-made market.

For any further information or to find your nearest stockist please contact Verm-X on 0870 850 2313 or visit www.verm-x.com

Dr Emma Batson of Merial Animal Health explains why it’s increasingly important to monitor the worm burden of your horse, and the practical steps that you

need to take to do so.

We now know that the level of worm infestation can vary considerably from one horse to another – even those kept together on the same yard. As a general rule, it is estimated that 80% of the equine worm population is carried by only 20% of horses.

A targeted programme incorporating worm egg counts (WECs) can reduce unnecessary treatments so that each individual horse is only treated as needed and may also save you money.

A worm egg count is a microscopic examination of a dung sample from a horse which will detect and count the number of roundworm eggs present. They help to identify which horses are affected and need treatment. The egg count is expressed as eggs per gram (epg), and in most cases if the count is greater than 200epg you should consider worming. Horses can tolerate a low level of infestation, up to this level is considered acceptable.

WECs are very easy to carry out. Once you have purchased a kit, simply collect a sample of your horse’s droppings – one round is usually plenty – and place into the specimen pot or bag provided in your testing kit. Pack the sample into the prepaid envelope and pop it in the post or deliver to your vet.

It is important that the samples are fresh and are delivered on the same day, or kept in the fridge overnight before delivering the next day. The results and an explanation will be sent back to you. WEC tests should ideally be carried out every eight weeks, and are particularly important during the spring and summer.

For further information Tel: 0845 6014236 or visit www.merial.com

Worming


Worming


can reproduce at a fantastic speed.

Symptoms: Diarrhoea, rapid and severe weight loss, colic and can be fatal.

Life cycle: five - eighteen weeks.

Large Redworms (Strongylus spp.)Not as common but are potentially very dangerous. Approximately 2-5cm long they live in the gut wall and mesenteric artery, feeding off the intestinal lining.Symptoms: Ill-thrift, diarrhoea, reduced

performance, weight loss, colic, thromboembolism.

Life cycle: six - eleven months.

Lungworm (Dictyocaulus arnfieldi)As the name suggests they live in the lungs. Lungworms are white in colour and are between 6 and 10 cm in length. The lifecycle of lungworms is different from other nematodes as adults settle in the lungs rather than the intestine. Eggs are laid then travel up the trachea, are swallowed and passed out in the faeces. Further development then takes place on the pasture, infective larvae are swallowed by horses or donkeys to further develop into egg laying adults. Foals do not usually show any signs of infection but care must be taken to treat for lungworms accordingly as foals can sustain permanent lung damage if infected.

Symptoms: Ill thrift, weight loss, respiratory problems and persistent cough in adult horses and donkeys (the principal source of infection in horses).

Life cycle: two - four months.

Pinworm (Oxyuris equi)Pinworms live in the large intestine and rectum. Females can be up to 10cm long and lay their eggs outside of the anus. Pinworm burden is becoming an increasing problem for UK horses but is not generally considered harmful but more of a nuisance and an irritant. Symptoms: Scratching, rubbing around anal region.

Life cycle: four - five months.

Threadworms (Strongyloides westeri)Small worms which live in the small intestine of young foals. Threadworms only affect young foals and natural immunity often develops at around six months old

Symptoms: Diarrhoea, loss of appetite, anaemia and dullness.

Life cycle: eight - fourteen days.

Large Roundworm (Parascaris equorum)This is the largest parasite reaching up to an impressive 50cm in length and lives in the small intestine. It only affects foals and young horses as natural immunity develops at around 18 months.

Symptoms: Ill thrift, stunted growth, digestive problems, ruptured gut, death. Summer colds can be caused by larval stages in the lungs.

Life cycle: 10 -12 months.

Tapeworm (Anoplocephala ssp)Tapeworms can reach up to 10cm in length. They are made up of segments containing eggs. These eggs are passed onto the pasture through the

horses’ dung where microscopic mites eat them. Horses then eat the mites during grazing which then passes back through the horse. Double dosing with a wormer designed to tackle tapeworms every six months is advisable as they can live all year round. Tapeworms are present, to a greater or lesser extent, in the majority of horses, but a burden can be fatal.

Symptoms: Bowel irritation, intussusception (where one part of the intestine telescopes into another), rupture, or twisting of the intestine, which all transpires in colic. It is thought that tapeworm may be responsible for

cont. from p.52

cont. on p.58

Horse with worms

Segments of tapeworm following a post mortem

The VIRBAC SQP of the year Do you feel that you have outstanding help and advice from your local SQP when it comes to worming your horse?

Virbac Animal Health, manufacturers of leading wormer brands Equimax and Eraquell, and well known for its commitment to responsible worming and education, recognises the vital role now played by SQP’s in advising and guiding horse owners on the correct principles of worming.

So to support all SQP’s and veterinary nurses who are eligible to prescribe equine products, and in conjunction with their 3D Worming campaign, Virbac are inviting you to nominate someone who, in your opinion, gives you fantastic service and practical advice on worming issues.

From the SQP’s nominated, six finalists will be selected to go forward to the ‘mystery shop’ stage of the competition. The winner will be announced at BETA International on the Sunday 20th February 2011 and will be presented with their award which includes a framed SQP of the Year certificate PLUS a fantastic prize of a luxury weekend away to include VIP treatment at the

Hickstead Show Jumping Derby.

Nominating your local SQP is easy, just visit www.3dworming.com click on SQP of The Year and register your vote.

The nominator* of the winning SQP will also receive VIP parking and members passes for the Hickstead Derby weekend whilst all those who nominate their SQP will be entered into a prize draw to win a fabulous 37” LCD TV and Blue Ray player!

For more information visit www.equimax-tabs.com or www.3dworming.com

*Terms and conditions apply. Where there is more than one nominator for the winning SQP the winner will be drawn at random. There is no cash alternative to the prize. The decision of the judges is final and no correspondence will be entered into. The prize is not open to Virbac employees or their immediate families.

Worming


up to 20% of surgical colics.

Life cycle: Three months.

Bots (Gasterophilus)Although not strictly worms they are a common parasite of the stomach. Adults lay their eggs onto the horses’ skin around the muzzle. Once hatched the larvae bury into the horses mouth where they lie for a month whilst doubling in size. The larvae then move and attached themselves to the horses’ stomach where they develop into mature adults. Symptoms: Bots can cause ulcers of the stomach wall, which can be fatal.

Life cycle: If left untreated the bots will

stay in the stomach until spring where they then pass out in the dung, starting their cycle over again resulting in a 12 month cycle.

Treatment - Traditional worming plans vs. FWEC’s

There has been much talk in the media about the increased resistance by small red worms to wormers. Consequently vet practices and worming manufacturers nationwide are calling for a change in strategy when it comes to worming programmes. Instead of routinely worming you horse every six – eight weeks (or 13 weeks with Equest), people are now being advised to get Faecal Worm Egg Counts (FWEC) done instead. Out of a herd of

horses, only a few of them will carry the majority of worms, acting as a reservoir which then infects the pasture. It is these horses that we want to identify and treat. It is also important that these horses are treated at the correct dosage, this means using a weigh tape to get a more accurate indication of weight rather than guessing. Under dosing and incorrectly administering the wormer are major factors in building the resistance problem.

A FWEC is usually cheaper than a wormer and means that your horse is only getting treated if he has a burden, making it a ‘greener’ and more effective way to manage worms. Technicians look at the faeces sample under a microscope to see how many eggs they can detect per gram. Worm egg counts of 50-100 per gram need not necessarily be treated, as some level of worm infestation is thought to enhance natural immunity, but anything much over this should be treated.

Should your horse need to be treated then it is important to have a FWEC done post administration of the wormer to determine if your worming programme is effective or detect any early signs of resistance.

FWEC’s allow us to identify which worms we need to treat and with which class of wormer. If the same wormer is always used year after year, the most resistant worms will always survive.

Slowly but surely a worm population that is not responsive to these wormers will be built up. Recent research has shown that an annual rotation of wormers between drug classes (and not just the name!) may be helpful, and a sequential use of two classes may be called for in some instances.

Tape worm can only be detected via a separate blood test (which can be taken at the same time as your horse is vaccinated), and should be routinely tested for annually.

Don’t underestimate the importance of pasture management, picking up droppings regularly, don’t allow over grazing and if possible rotate with sheep/cows. Introduce new horses to the pasture correctly to avoid importing new resistant worms. This means having a FWEC done and worm accordingly, followed by another FWEC before turn out.

Avoid turning out newly treated horses onto clean pasture as this will just start the cycles again. It is important to examine worming patterns and avoid worming to a set pattern every year.

For more information on worming see the advertisements in this issue, or contact your local veterinary practice who will be happy to advise on individual horses.

Loch Leven Equine Practice, covering Kinross-shire, Perthshire and Fife

cont. from p.56

Health Care - Worming


How to get awkward wounds to heal: Reverse ArgumentationThe big 3:

MovementInfectionInappropriate treatment

Are you a glass half full kinda person or a glass half empty one? Do you have 2 life insurances because “they” say you should? Do you pay for that extra warranty because the shop assistant says it’s a great offer? I hope your horse never has a wound, how in the world would you sleep at night. I’ll let you into a secret before you have a nervous breakdown whenever your horse has a scratch. Wounds heal. There is this thing called science or nature or physiology or homeostasis or religion if you like, its an old charter or something, that says whenever there is a wound you will get inflammation, debridement, granulation and then epithelialisation. Simply speaking: the stages of healing, and these will apply to any body part from an eyeball to the brain. They will heal, it’s just getting whatever it is damaged to heal without functional deficits or without aesthetic irregularity.

It is understandably medicines nature to consider the worst case scenario then consider what it can do to prevent it. No different from a simple approach of what to do with any wound, reverse argumentation - what’s the extreme and how can I make sure it doesn’t happen. So the big 3 above simply give you the general culprits whenever wounds fail to heal or fail with undesirable results. Unfortunately there will be cases where the result will always be poor - compound fractures, synovial sepsis, neurological damage and this more reflects the healing ability of those tissues rather than the process of healing itself.

MovementWounds around joints such as those

commonly experienced with horses tangled in gates - over the knees, front of the hocks, over the fetlocks. It’s a bit like having a cut on your knuckle, every time you move a finger it opens up. But it’s more than this. In the granulation phase of healing, wounds produce Type III collagen, a fine mesh work of fibres that are weak and excessive movement will simply tear these fibres taking you back a step in the process. Additionally, in the epithelialisation phase skin coverage of a wound is glacially slow with epithelial cells covering the wound at a rate of 1-2mm a day. Movement again will reduce this and also predispose to proud flesh formation.

So what is the answer? In simple terms, box rest but the horse will still be moving around, lying down standing up, stretching, scratching etc. So we employ bandages with enough layering to reduce said movement with or without splints/casts or even cross ties all in an effort to reduce movement on a weak healing wound.

However, movement is not all bad, it’s just when you should use it. A wound which permanently heals with Type III collagen is no good to anyone, it needs to convert to strong Type I and to achieve this it needs to be stressed or in other words moved and loaded. It is akin to starting an exercise program

following an injury, you don’t just dive in where you left off, there needs to be a period of reconditioning, and this must be done under guidance. For example a fracture will be re-x-rayed, a torn tendon will be scanned, a wound should be evaluated just the same.

InfectionCleanliness is apparently and debatably next to Godliness. Bacteria invade a wound immediately the skin surface is broken, initially they are bonded by weak electrical + to - forces but within a few hours they migrate to deeper tissues. Their presence slows markedly all the phases of healing, makes weaker collagen and predisposes to scarring and loss of functional tissue. Outside of living on antibiotics just in case, cleaning is the absolute. In an early wound simply flushing a wound under highish pressure (over 30 psi, a good hosing via a narrow bore) will remove many of the bacteria attached by electrical contact. Later on more intensive cleaning would be desirable to remove the deeper microbes. This would also have an added benefit of encouraging the early stages of healing - inflammation and debridement where injured and damaged tissues are removed by the body. Active cleaning will physically remove this tissue promoting a clean wound. Very dilute chlorhexidine (Hibiscrub) is generally the most appropriate solution to use and has an additional antibacterial activity lasting for 24 hours meaning once daily cleaning would be all that is required. However, in particularly exudative wounds where large volumes of pus or fluid is produced (generally from punctures or deeper wounds over the neck and chest) more frequent cleaning may be necessary. Use of creams/gels/emollients is all very well and have a place in wound healing but people’s over reliance on them often means they over look the basic principle that is cleaning.

Similar to movement there are limits however. Over zealous scrubbing of granulation tissue or of an epithelialising wound will merely slow it down so the frequency and application should change. This is also reflected in how we advise bandaging to alter in any wound stage. In an early wound we may utilise a mesh bandage bonded onto a wet wound to strip away the damaged tissue encouraging debridement. In a late wound we may use a more occlusive bandage to reduce oxygen levels, absorb exudate and prevent sticking so encouraging granulation and epithelialisation. Again assessment of each wound stage is vital to encourage normal healing.

Inappropriate Treatment A wasted section I trust, after all what else is there to know but this is all too common. Addressing each stage I will list the 3 commonest faults:InflammationAllowing continued exercise to “see if it will run it off”

Incorrectly recognising the severity or potential severity of a wound (a nail in the foot, a puncture over a joint/tendon or bursa)

Not wanting to use appropriately prescribed medication “in case it masks something”

DebridementInappropriate cleaning - waiting for a build up of infection before cleaning

Use of creams without cleaning

Under use of bandaging to absorb exudate, prevent further infection, restrict movement

Granulation

Inappropriate bandaging materials as above

Excessive movement

Letting it “dry out”

Epithelialisation

Aggressive cleaning

Too early turnout

Non treatment of proud flesh

It doesn’t really matter whether a wound is in an awkward place or not the principles remain the same, for example an eyeball injury requires microscopic lavage followed by surgical debridement or corneal replacement lenses, a limb wound needs copious cleaning, stabilisation and appropriate time and exercise management, a foot injury needs potential horn removal or debridement, protective shoeing and support along with necessary topical antibacterials. Don’t forget your basic principles, ignore your fatalistic instinct, go with the optimistic approach, after all nature is quite a healer, no argument.

Ben Sturgeon, BSc, BVMS, Cert EP, MRCVS

Health Care - Wounds

photo courtesy of Robinson Animal Healthcare


Horse & Rider First Aid KitThe Horse & Rider First Aid Kit from Robinson Animal Healthcare provides all your essential items for the yard, or horsebox if travelling away from home.

Available in an easy to carry kit bag, Animalintex poultice, Gamgee, Dressings, Equiwrap bandages, Vetalintex wound gel and blunt-ended Scissors are all included. For the rider a FastAid essentials travel pack is also included for minor cuts and grazes.

Rapid attention if correctly administered

will have an important influence on the outcome of an injury and will often help reduce healing time.

Even a fresh wound, despite not looking contaminated will normally be infected after six to eight hours and cold therapy is extremely effective if applied immediately following a knock or strain.

Animalintex from Robinson Animal Healthcare is the ONLY medicinal licensed veterinary poultice and dressing on the market.

Used hot, it increases blood supply to damaged tissues, drawing out infection and ingrained dirt and encouraging healing. It can also help alleviate pain in laminitic horses.

Used cold, it will help reduce swelling and pain following bruising or a strain. It can also be used dry on a clean open wound.

The Horse & Rider First Aid Kit retails at around £24.95.

Robinson Animal Healthcare has a wide range of products for all your first aid requirements.

For more information contact Robinson Animal Healthcare on 01909 735000 or visit www.robinsonhealthcare.com

Fans of the natural product range from Ruggles and Stopitall Ltd will be very pleased to know that they can now be purchased from the new online shop on the website.

Just visit www.karenruggles.co.uk and click on ‘Online Shop’ either in the orange bar or from the icons on the left.Said Karen Ruggles, of Ruggles and Stopitall Ltd: “We had a few delays due to increased security and payment card industry compliance issues, but protecting our customers’ details will always be of paramount importance to us, so we hope the wait was worth it.”

All products from the versatile Ruggle-it gentle hypoallergenic shampoo and 100% natural vegetable oil blend which can help with 18 different issues, to probiotics, to Omega 3 supplements – for both animals and humans - can be purchased.

Of course Ruggles and Stopitall Ltd recognise that about 30% of clients have no internet or email and so will still take orders over the telephone or by post. Also if you are ordering for the first time, it can be difficult to know what to buy, as many items in the range do multiple jobs, so Karen or one of

her team are always on hand to have a chat and will advise on the best and most cost effective options for you, your horse, pet, children or fellow family member.

As a special ‘thank-you’ to all current clients for trying the online shop – just spend £25 or more and you will receive a discount of £1.50 on the order – just enter the word ‘LAUNCH’ into the voucher box on the site’s ‘Basket’ page and click ‘Recalculate’. However, if you’ve never bought before from Ruggles & Stopitall Ltd, you too can save by claiming free P&P (worth £3.99) with your very first order of Ruggle-it – just enter the word FIRST into the voucher box and click ‘Recalculate’.

And remember – if you are a regular user of these products you can make

massive savings by purchasing the larger containers (save up to £111 on the Ruggle-it oil and £87 on the shampoo by purchasing the large containers rather than single small bottles).

Happy savings!For an impressively long list of testimonials and more information on the gentle and non-invasive Ruggle-it, probiotics, immune health and joint care products in the Ruggles & Stopitall Ltd range, visit www.karenruggles.co.uk or call 01823 259952.

Ruggles and Stopitall Ltd online shop now open!

Health Care


Coffin joint problems

The greatest single economic loss to the horse industry is through joint related problems: most of this is caused by osteoarthritis (OA), to which the coffin joint contributes a significant quantity of cases. This article looks at the anatomy, presentation of problems, ways of diagnosing and treating them and what can be done to minimise the risk of developing coffin joint problems.

Anatomy and presentation of injuriesThe coffin joint is the articulation between the bottom 3 bones in the foot: the middle phalanx (short pastern bone, P2), distal phalanx (pedal bone, P3) and the navicular bone. Figure 1 shows an x-ray of these 3 bones viewed from the side. The strong surrounding soft tissue structures keep these 3 bones together and allow the joint to function. These structures include the collateral ligaments, deep digital flexor tendon (DDFT), several ligaments associated with the navicular bone and the joint capsule. It is a small joint which does not move much during exercise but is

subject to very large forces, which can predispose it to damage.

A horse’s front legs carry approximately 60 % of the weight of the animal, making them more prone to coffin joint injury than the back legs. Nevertheless, problems are seen in front and back legs. Lameness always occurs, which can be easy to spot if only one leg is involved or if one leg is more severely affected than the other. Remember that with front leg lameness the head nods down on the good leg and pulls away as the lame leg lands; with back leg

lameness the point of the hip moves more on the lame side. Lameness tends to be worse on hard and uneven surfaces, better on a regular forgiving surface such as a manège. In horses with both legs equally affected a ‘head nod’ is difficult to see. These horses always show poor performance, may resent descending hills and tend to be lame on turning. Riders familiar with their horse tend to recognise problems early but they are sometimes missed for quite a long time.

DiagnosisIf the problem is long standing the hooves change shape: the lame hoof becomes narrower and more upright, the sound foot wider and flatter. Note that some sound horses also have asymmetric front feet and it does not necessarily indicate lameness. Coffin joint problems often cause swelling, called effusion, which can be felt with practise as a soft balloon-type swelling on the front of the coronary band. Carrying out a flexion test of the

fetlock, without bending the knee or hock, bends the coffin joint, pastern and fetlock together (Figure 2). Coffin joint lameness cases can be worsened by this test, but this does not differentiate them from fetlock or pastern problems.

Tests are usually carried out next to confirm where the cause of lameness is. Local anaesthetic is injected into the leg to numb various areas (known as a nerve block), trotting the horse after each injection to see if the lameness

RPC COOMER MA VetMB CertES (Soft Tissue) Diplomate ECVS MRCVSEuropean specialist in Equine Surgery, Cotts Equine Hospital, Pembrokeshire.

Figure 1. X-ray showing the coffin joint (arrows) and associated structures viewed from the side. Although this horse had a clinical coffin joint problem it was normal on x-ray, as here. Compare with Figure 4.

Figure 2. Bending (flexing) the lower leg before trotting a horse increases the lameness in a horse with a coffin joint problem, but is not specific since it also affects the fetlock and pastern joints.

cont. on p.64

Health Care - Joints


decreases. When the cause of lameness is not known this normally starts with nerve blocks in the heel bulbs and works upwards; however, when swelling is felt on the coronary band and other signs strongly suggest a foot or coffin problem, the author often starts by injecting local anaesthetic directly in to the coffin joint (Figure 3). This must be done after very careful antiseptic skin cleaning and using sterile technique to avoid infecting the joint. If the damaged joint has been numbed, lameness is normally massively improved or completely gone 5 minutes later. Remember that horses are often affected on both legs, so it is very common that the lameness switches to the other leg after a successful block. This other leg must then be blocked too: it is not safe to assume that the other leg will behave in the same way to the same block. Clearly, if the horse stays lame the search moves on to other areas, working through a logical sequence as in all lameness examinations.

As time passes, the local anaesthetic moves in to the navicular bone region and that becomes blocked too, so interpretation of blocking requires care. A ‘positive block’ indicates a problem in or very near the coffin joint; x-rays are

normally then taken.

Types of injury and treatmentInjuries tend to be due either to one-off trauma or to cumulative damage causing wear and tear. The first type causes sudden lameness, whereas the second causes gradual onset lameness. There are a significant number of soft tissue structures in and near the coffin joint that can be injured and which are blocked by local anaesthetic within the coffin joint. Injury may involve any of the structures of the joint, including the cartilage, underlying bone, joint capsule and any of the surrounding ligaments and tendons.

Untreated (and, unfortunately, sometimes treated) injuries to these structures cause osteoarthritis, OA, to

develop. This is visible as irregular bone developing around the normally smooth edges of the joint (Figure 4). It takes time to develop, so if the lameness is caught early it will not be present. Soft tissues do not show up on x-rays but they can be seen using magnetic resonance imaging, MRI. This is much more expensive than x-rays to carry out but it does give a definitive diagnosis straight away. It can be carried out standing or under general anaesthesia, depending on the system used. Many of the large equine referral hospitals in England are equipped with standing MRI, but at the time of writing there are still areas without this facility including the entire south west of England, Wales, highland Scotland and Northern Ireland. As this technology matures it will hopefully become cheaper and more

widely available.

Lame horses that become sound when the coffin joint is blocked and that do not have clear signs of OA on x-ray are best examined by MRI as soon as possible. Any horse that fails to develop x-ray signs of OA most likely has a soft tissue injury, which needs an MRI scan to diagnose. In the author’s experience, tears in the DDFT near the navicular bone are frequently seen in these horses. Repeatedly treating the coffin joint for OA is a waste of time and money in these cases, underlining the importance of a specific diagnosis before proceeding with treatment. Sadly, MRI examination is often not possible for economic reasons. In these cases, a soft tissue injury can be assumed to be present but a specific diagnosis cannot be made, nor specific treatments planned. Obtaining insurance for veterinary fees that will fund MRI is prudent but be aware that many insurance companies will only pay a proportion of the fee towards MRI at best.

There are many treatment options for coffin joint problems. The horse should be rested as soon as lameness is noticed. Remedial farriery to perfect foot balance, provide increased heel support and reduce concussion is also central to any treatment. Foot

balance and treatment of OA has been the subject of two recent articles in this publication by the author. There are a number of anti-inflammatory and disease-modifying drugs available to decrease and even halt the progress of disease. A technique for surgical joint fusion using screws has been described but is technically challenging and has a very guarded prognosis. Joint replacement, the ultimate treatment for OA in man and small animals, is not available in the horse. In general, the earlier and more specifically the diagnosis is made and treatment commenced, the better the prognosis. Unfortunately, long term anti-inflammatory medication and/or euthanasia are the only alternatives for severely affected horses.

Preventing coffin joint problemsAnimals with an upright pastern conformation are slightly more prone to developing injury because more force is transmitted up the bone rather than being supported by the DDFT. Poor foot balance can also predispose horses to coffin joint damage by stressing the joint and allowing it to bear forces in an uneven way. Road work increases concussion in the foot, increasing wear and tear, so minimise this if you can. Similarly, work on an uneven surface increases the risk of joint damage.

To minimise the risk of coffin joint problems, pay for good farriery and avoid long toe - short heel shoes. These are rarely pulled off by accident, which is why farriers use them, but they stress the heel structures and can increase wear and tear to the foot in the long term. Short toe shoes with good heel support are ideal; natural balance shoes provide an alternative with very similar attributes. ‘Barefoot trimming’ can be used in animals with strong enough feet and that are not used for large amounts of road riding, but there is no evidence that it reduces coffin joint or any other problems. Horses that appear to benefit were usually the victims of poor farriery rather than the product of skilled barefoot trimming. There is no evidence that using an oral joint supplement will reduce the risk of developing a coffin joint problem.

SummaryThe coffin joints are subjected to the largest cumulative forces in the horse and are therefore at significant risk of injury, which can manifest as OA. Poor performance and lameness always accompany coffin joint injury. The earlier the problem is recognised and treated, the better the prognosis; investigate lameness without delay.

Figure 3. Injecting the coffin joint after antiseptic skin preparation and using sterile technique. Note the yellow joint fluid dripping out. This is used for diagnosis and treatment.

Figure 4. Side view of a horse with severe coffin joint OA, visible as irregular bone developing around the normally smooth edges of the joint (arrows). Compare with Figure 1.

cont. from p.62

Health Care

Verm-X Sponsor Racing Ace Harry Bentley FLAT jockey Harry Bentley (17), has enjoyed rapid success since he started his professional racing career in January this year.

With eight wins from 40 rides (at the time of going to press) Harry has quickly got off the mark within the racing world and his success has been monitored by new sponsor Verm-X.

Harry is based with dual trainer Gary Moore in West Sussex, whose son Ryan is current Champion Jockey and won this year’s Epsom Derby.

Said Philip Ghazala of Verm-X: “Verm-X is now being used by a much wider audience in the horse world and this new support forms part of our awareness campaign to reach a broader range of horse owners.

“Harry, who I have known from birth, is dedicated to his life in this competitive sporting arena and all of us at Verm-X are delighted to support such a bright and talented young sportsman.”

Having ridden all his life, Harry only

started his professional race riding career at the beginning of the year, but has established a 20% success rate.

Harry is seen here winning at Ascot (9th July) on Peintre D’Argent, for trainer William Knight.


REIN-BACK

How to stop your horse losing shoes

LEARNING TO STEP BACKWARDSReining back, or simply taking a step or two backwards, is one of the first things we should teach our horses when in-hand. It is necessary for practical and safety reasons. If your horse has inadvertently trodden on your foot, you want him to step back when requested! It is normally taught at the same time as we teach him to move over; away from a gentle tap or verbal request. These movements are essential when dealing with a horse in-hand in the stable or yard.

These first backward steps are important and should be carried out in as relaxed a manner as possible. He should definitely not be rushed, hassled or have anything waved in his face. A gentle yet positive touch on the chest, coupled with the word ‘back’ will eventually give the desired result. It often does not happen straight away, as the horse will not understand immediately, so have plenty of time and patience. When he does take a step back, often by accident, he should be liberally praised and possibly rewarded with a tit-bit. Don’t ask for more than one step at first. Once he gets the idea, you can ask for one or two backwards steps every time you handle your horse (although not too often). He will

soon learn to back-up from the verbal command alone, and this is immensely helpful when you are ready to ask for a proper rein-back under saddle.

REIN-BACK UNDER SADDLERein-back under saddle is a completely different matter from the one or two backward steps required when handling from the ground. A proper rein-back is in fact a fairly advanced movement and should not be requested until the horse is capable of taking weight back onto the haunches, i.e. capable of a modicum of true collection.

A couple of backward steps may be required, for practical purposes, when out hacking, say when opening and closing a gate. However, these backward steps are totally different from a correct rein-back when used for schooling purposes.The Footfalls of the Rein-back

When executing a correct classical rein-back the horse steps back using a sequence of diagonal pairs, in the same way as he does in the trot; at the same time taking more weight on his back legs and lowering his haunches. This is not required when asking for a step or too back for practical purposes, and the horse will normally move one foot at a time, possibly in an ungainly way, but there is no harm in this; at least he is learning the command of ‘back’. You cannot expect him to move back correctly until he has learnt to collect.

Rein-Back as a schooling aidThe rein-back is used as an advanced schooling aid to rebalance the horse; requiring him to take more weight onto his haunches in readiness for such exercises as piaffe, passage or extreme collection. It can be used to prepare the horse for collected canter or counter-canter. Obviously the transition from rein-back directly into canter requires a good deal of strength and the horse must be steadily prepared for this exercise over many months or years. He must be advanced in his training

before the rider may expect, or request, this amount of thrust from the hind legs. Rein-back to trot is also strenuous but is helpful in building up strength if the horse is already established in his lateral work and collection.

Rein-back may also be used as a disciplinary aid if the horse is rushing or pulling on the rider’s hands. Obviously it should be utilised with discretion and never used to extreme; in which case it could become a means of abuse.

Rein-back as a transition to vary the workIf not carried out in excess, rein-back is a very useful exercise to intertwine with other transitions, which have been described in my last two articles. It adds variety, keeps the horse interested and is a great aid in strengthening, suppling and re-balancing him.

Rein-back as an evasionSome horses learn to back-up as an evasion, or sometimes as a result of fear or pain. This can be very dangerous in certain circumstances. It should be borne in mind that the over-use of rein-back should be avoided for this reason, as well as that of physical and mental stress.

Aids for Rein-BackThe horse should be asked to make as square a halt as possible, from a

ShoeSecure(R) is simple but effective, saving the horse owner time, money, frustration and damage to their horse’s feet.

ShoeSecure protects the heels of the horse’s front shoes from being struck by its hind feet. In consultation with leading vets and farriers ShoeSecure has been shaped to maximise protection without impacting on the horse’s gait. Precision crafted, it is abrasion resistant and durable yet maintains flexibility, is easily fitted and cleaned.

The science of farriery has advanced immensely, the need for a well balanced hoof with the heels of the horse fully supported by the heels of the horseshoe is vitally important for the ongoing soundness of the horse.

“Using ShoeSecure allows the farrier to maintain the normal balance of the hoof, providing appropriate support to the back of the foot without fear of the shoe being pulled off” This in turn helps promote a healthy conformation to the heels, helping protect against

concussive injuries and palmar foot pain” explains David Varini AWCF current European Champion.

Muriel Colquhoun’s invention, can be easily modified to fit various remedial shoes and covers a range of sizes of horse shoes. All parts are munufactured in the UK.

ShoeSecures are available in 4 colours for more information go to www.shoesecure.com or phone Muriel on 07836740557

Anne Wilson

cont. on p.68

Health Care - Classical Riding

This rider is demonstrating how NOT to attempt a rein-back. The horse is resisting the harsh rein contact and therefore hollowing his back. From this position it would be impossible for him to use his back in the right way to make a correct rein-back. - Photo by Lesley Skipper, Equestrian Photography - www.black-tent.co.uk


collected walk, preferably on the track. It is much easier for the horse to keep straight when reining-back on the track. The fence on one side will help him.The rider should calmly verbally request ‘back’ whilst using the following body aids:-

The rider’s upper body should be inclined slightly forward from the waist. Be careful to keep an expanded chest and strong abdominal muscles, in order to avoid collapsing weight onto the forehand. The inclination of the rider’s upper torso takes weight off the back of the saddle, giving the horse the best possible chance of using his back correctly to make a good rein-back. With a very advanced and strong horse the degree of forward inclination may be smaller.

The rider’s inner calf muscles should be gently applied to the horse’s sides, slightly further back than the usual ‘on the girth’ position. Given practice and patience the horse will quickly recognise the different position of the rider’s legs requesting the different movement.

ON NO ACCOUNT SHOULD THE RIDER PULL BACK ON THE REINS NOR LEAN BACKWARDS – A gentle closing of the fingers on the reins should be all that is required to let the horse know that forward movement is not what is

required, and once the horse is stepping back then this should be ceased.

When the horse fully understands the rider’s body aids, coupled with the verbal command, then the use of the reins may become almost unnecessary.

When first teaching rein-back just one step back is enough, then the aids should be returned to neutral (rider’s torso returned to upright position and legs back to ‘on the girth’) and the horse asked to move forward again, by a light tap with the inside calf muscles at the ‘on the girth’ position.

If the horse seems hesitant or resistant to stepping back, he may be unable to comprehend what is required. Then the aid of a helper may be needed; just to give a gentle intermittent pressure on the chest whilst saying ‘back’. Alternatively you can try requesting the first rein-back whilst facing the fence.

The aim is for the horse to step directly back in a straight line using diagonal pairs of legs. However, at first the rider should be pleased with any attempt by the horse to comply with the rider’s wishes. Perfection comes with time and patience.

Keeping StraightIt is much easier to keep the horse straight when reining-back on the track, since the fence is one side; you

can use slightly more pressure with the inside leg to dissuade a swing that way. If your horse performs rein-back easily, without hesitation or agitation, but tends to swing his quarters inwards, say to the left; then try the exercise on the track on the right rein – making use of the arena wall to help keep him straight.

Be patient, straightness will come with time and strength.

CONCLUSIONRein-back is yet another tool at the thinking rider’s disposal to use occasionally during most schooling sessions; providing the horse is sufficiently prepared and advanced in his schooling. If he is ready for it, he will quickly learn the aids and readily

comply. However, remember that a correct rein-back is quite strenuous and if the horse shows any agitation or displays undue difficulty he may not be ready for it, or he may have a physical disability preventing him from performing it – that is if the rider’s aids are correct and enough time has been given for the horse to understand them. If in doubt – leave it out, and seek the help of an experienced classical trainer.Next month we will be looking at canter transitions.

In Sylvia Loch’s book ‘The Classical Seat’ (Second Edition published in 2009 by D.J. Murphy) – there is a brilliant illustration of the ‘panel of buttons’ on the horse’s side. This will help you to understand the rider’s leg positions for varying movement.

You can order this book from The Classical Riding Club’s website (merchandise section) – www.classicalriding.co.uk or any good book seller.

Anne Wilson, Classical Trainer, Author and co-publisher of quarterly equestrian magazine ‘Tracking-up’ – see advert – see also her book ‘Riding Revelations’ for more in-depth advice on aids etc. – www.black-tent-co.uk

Anne can be contacted on 01234 772401 www.classicalridingannewilson.com

Noble Request now has Better Bones!Talented racehorse Noble Request who was retired from racing due to a pelvic injury is back on the racecourse and winning. X-rays showed his injuries were so bad that his trainer Philip Hobbs had no choice but to retire him. However, Philip was later persuaded by renowned physiotherapist Mary Bromily that Equine America’s Better Bones could help him, and help him it did. After a year off and a course of physiotherapy Noble Request was back with his trainer Philip Hobbs. Amazingly he won his first race and so far he has won two out of three and looks sure to win many more. Better Bones is fed

to Noble Request daily and his trainer Philip Hobbs is thrilled with the results.

For further information on Equine America and their products please visit www.equine-america.co.uk or telephone 01403 255809.

cont. from p.66

Health Care - Classical Riding

Here my upper body is inclined forward to take weight off the horse’s back. My lower leg is slightly back requesting the backward steps. Lucy is stepping back with distinct diagonal pairs - note the light rein contact - Photo from my book ‘Riding Revelations’ published by Black Tent Publications www.black-tent.co.uk


EQUAug10-S.cover.indd 3 21/07/2010 16:23


BEDMAX launch LITTLEMAX

The fitness factor Cora Roberts is a freelance instructor and lecturer and course director in equine studies at the college of West Anglia. She has competed for many years in eventing, show jumping and dressage.

BEDMAX, the UK’s largest producer of bespoke bedding for horses has announced the launch of a new product, LITTLEMAX.

LITTLEMAX has been specifically made for those horse owners who prefer the finer things in their stable - it is a small flake shaving.

Since BEDMAX Shavings were launched ten years ago they have become a UK and European market leader in horse bedding. LITTLEMAX is made

in exactly the same manner as the original product; it is produced from sustainable sources of British pine cut specifically for shavings and not as a bi-product of another process. Once cut, the shavings are dried to a carefully controlled moisture level and rigorously screened to remove dust. Consequently

LITTLEMAX shavings while finer, still offer the anti-bacterial properties of pine, minimal dust and maximum absorbency, comfort and protection.

BEDMAX has always been at the forefront of the equine industry. When they were launched in 2000, they were the very first shavings in the UK made specifically for bedding horses. Managing Director Tim Smalley tells us why they have introduced a new product:

“We know that from our research that there are people who will always prefer a finer shaving, so launch of LITTLEMAX is a natural progression for the company. LITTLEMAX allows us to respond to this need, it is a very high quality fine horse bedding with a light appearance. Currently LITTLEMAX is only manufactured at our Midlands plant however our intention is to extend availability to all areas of the UK”

During the last six months, extensive LITTLEMAX stable trials have been conducted with all sectors of the equine industry and the results are

exceptionally positive. Horse owners, who took part, liked the way it looked in the stable and praised its quality, low dust levels, ease of use and absorbency. In addition, they found that the shavings lasted well, a little went a long way, therefore they were very economical to use. Competition rider Rachel Thomas who has fourteen horses’ trialled LITTLEMAX shavings for a month reiterates this:

“I found LITTLEMAX to be very durable and absorbent. The shavings form a good bed and are easy to manage and muck out on a day to day basis. Also as they are packed so tightly into the bag I really felt that you got excellent value for money.”

LITTLEMAX branded in distinctive green and cream bags is currently available to outlets in The Midlands and East Anglia, in 20kg bags, on 1.5 x 1.2 pallets.

Further details about the shavings are available by visiting www.bedmax.co.uk/littlemax or by contacting Roland Leeworthy on 01668213467 – [email protected].

In general, riders are aware of the importance of fitness as part of their horse’s training but how many really understand what it involves, how to assess it and the best way to achieve it?

On Sunday evenings or Mondays many of my clients phone with news of their weekend exploits at shows. It is wonderful to congratulate and share their successes or to commiserate with less happy results. One comment, however, causes me irritation: “The last test/round/class was a bit disappointing because he/she was getting tired.” Any rider who cares about their horse really should know how much useful work the horse is capable of and when fatigue sets in.

Competitions are exhausting for horses because they involve a lot of unusual

activities: travel, being tied up for long periods, working in a strange environment, being lunged and ridden several times, experiencing their rider’s tension etc. Hardly surprising then that the animals get tired.

What is Fitness?All of us can tell when a horse is unfit – most likely there is lack of muscle tone, he/she may carry too much weight or be very thin, performance may be poor, the animal quickly runs out of steam with hard breathing, sweating as well as slowing down in the paces and reluctance to continue.

We probably are pretty good at recognising supreme fitness as seen in race horses or Three Day Eventers. The problem is knowing the levels required for, say, riding club dressage and show jumping or Intro-level eventing.

Many people refer to the horse as a ‘natural athlete’ implying that he/she finds it easy to achieve suppleness, stamina and great physical effort, indeed that any horse is capable in that way. Just think for a moment: would you event a heavy horse breed like a Suffolk Punch? Can you imagine show jumping a Shetland pony in a 1.20 metre class? It would be possible to train the former for dressage and the latter to gallop fast over a small hurdle course (think Shetland Pony Grand National) and both could be made fit for these disciplines but definitely not for proper eventing and show jumping.

Improving and attaining fitness begins with choosing the right type of horse for the intended job. From this basis the rider must slowly build up exercise tolerance and skill levels. For instance, a future dressage horse may well have

terrific paces but training begins with producing rhythmic balanced walk, trot and canter, not with piaffe and canter pirouettes which could lead to damaged joints or strained muscles and ligaments, let alone a mentally

anguished animal. Ergo: fitness is a systematic strengthening of the horse’s body systems to allow more advanced performance. cont. on p.72

Field & Stable - Fitness


cont. from p.70

A good training plan should result in improved cardiorespiratory function, muscular development, increased suppleness as well as greater stamina. Although all of these elements automatically come into play in every working session (e.g. if your horse didn’t breathe you wouldn’t get very far!), they require specific training programmes to cope with the demands imposed by higher level performance. Faster speeds, bigger jumping efforts and longer exercise are necessary to increase fitness. To prevent overloading, which carries the risk of injury, the idea is to devise training regimes which concentrate on specific areas at different times.

Possibly the best people for that are the eventers because their horses have to be genuine all rounders. Work will be divided into a) skill training through schooling for dressage and jumping, b) speed work via galloping, c) stamina through hacking and days when the horse is exercised twice. a) builds appropriate muscles and furthers agility, strengthens joints and improves reactions to the rider’s aids. b) changes the demands made on muscles, bones and joints and challenges the cardiorespiratory system. c) slow, prolonged exercise or two brief but less intensive work-outs per day cause lower stress yet still involves all body systems. Equally important are rest periods to give the body a chance to recover properly and eventers usually give their horses time off after a competition and may even let them have several weeks holidays after a major event.

How does this apply to your horse? Step One is to note down the following facts about your horse: gender, breed/type, height, weight, age and previous fitness and training level. Then check out how often you plan to compete as well as how often and intensively you actually ride per week. Many ponies, cobs and cross-bred animals take longer to reach fitness than TBs, part TBs, Arabs and similar types. Geldings and mares work more willingly than stallions who are notoriously lazy. A youngster requires gradual and careful conditioning to avoid actual physical damage or developmental set-backs, whilst older competition horses who have attained fitness in earlier years and possess good skills will regain fitness much more quickly. Brood mares who have spent a few years producing foals need to be treated like three year olds because pregnancy and raising a youngster requires next to no fitness in the sport sense of the word.

Step Two is looking carefully at your competition plans. Will you concentrate on one discipline or are you interested in competing as an all rounder? Next, consider how often you will actually compete, at what level, how many coaching sessions can you afford and finally, but most importantly, how many times a week you ride. Once those facts are established, a timetable can be designed which must include periods of intensive and lighter work, different types of exercise, rest days and a build up to competitions followed by a drop in activity to allow recovery. Another point to remember is veterinary, farriery and saddlery appointments. They are a part of your schedule and might cause slight delays in training.

Then there is the big factor of the rider’s skill and experience. Novice level riders need to spend more time getting their horses fit than experienced, top level competitors because their knowledge is less well developed and their lower skill levels impose different strains on the horse. Honesty with yourself is essential for your own safety and your horse’s welfare.

Assessing fitnessA horse is fit when he/she can perform the required task optimally without undue fatigue and risk of injury. In other words, when the horse works willingly and recovers quickly after an effort he/she is fit for the task. A horse showing

any or all of the following signs: a hanging head, glazed eyes, excessively hard breathing, lack of interest in the surroundings, difficulty in moving or ataxic movement, has been exhausted and pushed beyond the level of their fitness. No horse should ever reach such a state, which is why the correct level of fitness is so important.

Improving fitness necessitates an increase in the work load over a period of time; it also requires that the rider monitors his horse’s physical and mental state post-exercise to check that the programme suits the animal and, if necessary, is adjusted appropriately.

Discover Off Road Riding, A practical guide

Book reviews

This book is a necessity for anyone who wants to realise their dream of taking off for a day, a week or even a months adventure with their horse. Really well written it covers everything you need to know including selecting the ideal horse (or making the best of the one you have); the training and equipment you will need; coping with common hazards and what to do in an emergency. It really does what it says on the cover, for those who want to do it, or just want to dream about it!

Priced at £16.99www.offroadriding.co.uk

Field & Stable - Training

Spirit of the Highland Pony & Spirit of the Shetland Pony

by Heidi M. Sands In these two books the author has travelled throughout Scotland taking beautiful photographs of the ponies in different settings and provided a caption underneath. The books are a delight for the enthusiasts of the breed and are a testament to these rare breeds.

Published by Pixz Books priced at £4.99 each.


Field & Stable

Save Time • Save Effort • Save MoneyEquimat - the original interlocking Stable Mat used and recommended by Tim Stockdale

The Black Mat - Warm, Comfortable, Easy-clean, Budget Priced Stable Matting

www.theblackmat.co.uk

www.equimat.co.uk For your nearest stockist:t: 01536 513456 e: [email protected]

“Worth Every Penny”

Field & Stable - Insurance - News


For the first time ever Mary Wanless, famed for developing the ‘Ride with Your Mind’ philosophy, is to appear at Your Horse Live.

Mary’s ‘Ride With Your Mind’ approach has revolutionised the teaching and learning of riding, showing how anyone can organise their mind and body in the same way as those ‘naturally talented’ riders we all envy!

Held at Stoneleigh Park, Warwickshire, November 13 and 14, Your Horse Live promises to be an action packed two days, with incredible shopping, celebrities and brilliant demonstrations.

Said Mary: “This is the first time I have been a part of the demonstrations at Your Horse Live and I am very excited about the two days.

“We will look at how we can influence the horse by making small but powerful changes to the rider’s position.”

By increasing each rider’s body awareness and using innovative imaging techniques, Mary helps riders understand both what to do and how to do it. Improvements in concentration, body awareness, and core muscle strength create incredible improvements both in the rider’s seat, and in the horse’s response to the rider’s body.

Adds Mary: “Learning through this method does not take talent, it simply takes learning how to notice. As new skills become ingrained, soon enough the rider appears to have talent!”

Mary will also be joining a panel of experts for a live celebrity Q and A session at the show, when visitors will be able to pose their riding questions and dilemmas to the panel.

Book your tickets in advance and save 20%.

Advance bookings hotline closes on Wednesday 10th November 2010 at midday. To book your tickets in advance and save money visit www.yourhorselive.co.uk or call 0844 581 0770 and quote YHL-TSM. For bookings of 10 or more, call 0800 358 0058, quote TSMGRP and save a further 10%.

Horse owners turn to freeze marking when the thieves are about.

It is so easy to become complacent about taking other security measures now that there are horse passports and microchips.

However, Mary Awre of Freezemark Ltd always knows that when there is a theft in an area, the demand for freeze marking increases, as she says:-

“So often we receive desperate calls from people wanting their horses or ponies marked immediately, because equines local to them have been stolen. Many have passports and microchips but know this is unlikely to be enough and want a visible freeze mark to put off the thieves. Indeed, we have recently had increased calls from owners in the Derbyshire, Leicestershire and Surrey areas wanting horses marked straight away as horses nearby have been taken.

We always do our best to organise work as quickly as possible, but it so much better if owners can be prepared and plan for freeze marking before something untoward happens.”

Finally, as Mary points out – “Freeze marks take several weeks to form and with the nights about to draw in now is a good time to review your security and get your horses freeze marked”.

So call Freezemark Ltd on 01295 690090 for details of when they have an operator in your area and also to receive 10% discount off bookings until 31 October 2010.

Full details can also be found on www.freezemark.biz or email [email protected]

Learn how to ‘Ride with Your Mind’ with Mary Wanless at Your Horse Live

Nothing beats a thief more than a Freeze Mark!


Competition - Field & Stable - Transport

Here’s your chance to win two tickets to this year’s Horse of the Year Show at Birmingham’s NEC.

easibed – the preferred bedding of top riders including Ellen Whitaker, Billy Twomey and Ruth Edge – has two tickets to give away. All you have to do to be in with a chance of winning the tickets is to visit www.easibed.co.uk and go to the promotions page. The closing date to enter the competition is Friday September 24th 2010.

easibed is made from carefully selected clean, whitewood fibre which provides a dust free, supportive and free draining bed.

The consistency of easibed means liquid drains through the bedding, leaving

the top dry, while droppings remain on top to be easily

removed.

As easibed absorbs so well you use less bedding, making mucking out easier and quicker and saving you time and money.easibed is made from recycled wood, so not only is it better for your horse but for the environment as well. As Ellen, Billy and Ruth will testify, easibed was the original and is still the best!

For further information and prices for direct

delivery call 0161 370 2360 or visit

www.easibed.co.uk

Win tickets to HOYS!

If your box stands idle for periods of time, there is now a way to earn money from it when you don’t need it. Myrentalhorsebox.com has been set up to rent out these boxes during their quiet times. They will be rented on a self-drive hire basis, allowing owners to generate a return on their asset. The owner can rent out as often or little as they like. Myrentalhorsebox.com is looking for boxes privately owned, owned by manufacturers, dealers or existing self-hire firms. They are interested in all makes, models, sizes and ages.

To find out more see the advert below or phone 07586 446868.

Make £1000’s from your horsebox!

Insurance - News - Tack & Turnout



Tack & Turnout - What’s On

Gotta love the Backpack Groom/n/vac

Don’t miss the all star equine forum!

The Backpack Groom/n/vac is a powerful vacuum groomer for your horse or pony. Worn on your back like a rucksack, it’s great for every day grooming; show preparation, before and after clipping and, best of all, when horses change their coats. It’s the ultimate grooming tool!

We are launching at Burghley Horse Trials, at the World of the Horse stand. Also the product is particularly good for shedding coats as we are coming into that season.

For more information go towww.backpackgroomer.co.uk

Don’t miss a unique opportunity to hear what Britain’s top competition riders - including Ben Maher, Zara Phillips, Richard and Joe Davison advise about surfaces and how they can affect the locomotion and jumping of the horse, at the All Star Equine Forum at Addington Equestrian Centre, Bucks, on October 24th.

The recent drought has concentrated our minds on the value of synthetic surfaces to keep horses sound when everywhere else is rock hard. But with cash an issue for most of us, installing a surface from scratch that can cope with similar weather extremes in the future is a difficult decision. Can you really buy a surface that performs without breaking the bank?

Martin Collins Enterprises has striven to provide a more economical wax coated surface and to develop a fibre product, which gives professional results without the price tag. Clopf® is a fibre additive proven to revive existing sand or sand/pvc or sand/rubber schools for an outlay of as little as £810 plus haulage & VAT (for a 40m x 20m sand and rubber/PVC surface) and a day’s work blending it in. The customer can do it himself with full guidance from MCE.

Clopf fibre brings bounce to tired or dead sand surfaces that, untreated, can cause soundness problems instead of alleviating them, and Clopf’s water retention properties help keep the surface moist. So popular, did it prove – even Olympians like Clayton and Lucinda Fredericks use it. Now many new-builds are opting for a bespoke sand/Clopf mix.

MCE staff will be on hand throughout the forum to discuss your own surface concerns and requirements, and can arrange a free site visit to inspect your surface and offer a no-obligation quotation.

Alternatively, for further advice about constructing an arena or upgrading your existing surface, please call Martin Collins on 01488 71100 or visit www.mceltd.com

A good friend of mine, now working very successfully with horses, often repeats the story when some time ago she first took her father to a Monty Roberts demonstration. Afterwards he said with great frustration in his voice “So why didn’t anyone tell us about this twenty years ago when I first started taking you to horse shows?!”

To be fair on father and daughter many of the nuances of horsemanship weren’t out there for people to learn on a faster route twenty or thirty years ago. People who weren’t ‘placed on a horse before they could walk’ were the poor relations in the horse world because traditionally the only way to learn the ‘secrets’ of horsemanship was through being born to the right family or years of apprenticeship.

While still nothing can take the place of experience at least there are fantastic learning opportunities nowadays – being able to watch extraordinary horseman, Monty Roberts, in a live demonstration must rank high on that list. Do you ever wonder how some people have a gift for creating really nice horses that are easy to handle, relaxed yet responsive, easy to train and just want to please? Before now the problem has been those people are generally so busy producing wonderful horses they have neither the time nor the inclination to explain to the rest of us how they do it!

Professionals worldwide go to Monty to improve their horses’ performance and safety - doesn’t it make sense for you to optimise your learning? Monty, is the Horseman’s Horseman and in these demonstrations he will show you the unique ‘language of Equus’, what’s effective from the saddle and what’s relevant from the ground. This is not a ‘system’ for novices but a real insight into the working of the horse’s mind and explains what changes need to be made in you to get the horse, and perhaps the life, of your dreams.

For more information visit www.intelligenthorsemanship.co.uk or call 01488 71300 for horse help and advanced tickets to the Monty Roberts Tour 2010. For full details on tour dates, see our advert on the inside back cover.

Directory - What’s On


Crematorium

Horse & Pony Cremation

Genuine Individual Cremation.Leyland & Cheshire Pet Crematorium.Tel: 01772 622466

Horse Transport

South EastChiltern and Thames Horse Transport

Defra Approved. Fully Licenced. Fully Insured. London Immission Zone Compliant. Fitted with CCTV Monitors for horses safety. 24hr Emergency Call Out. For more information please call 07711 1700 01 or email: [email protected].

www.cthorsetransport.co.uk

South CentralHoofmove Horse TransportTheault horsebox 2x17.2hh. Very low ramp. Fully insured. Defra approved. Established 2001. Monty Roberts schooled driver. 24/7. www.hoofmove.co.uk [email protected] 0845 0620088 or 07958 701651

Property Abroad

Brittany & NormandyCardyke Overseas Properties

Properties suitable for horses at a fraction of UK prices.Tel: 01775 630 008

Saddlery

South EastAndrew Reilly Saddlers

Spoods Farm, Tinkers Lane, Hadlow Down, East Sussex TN22 4ET. Tel: 01825 830484.

Worming

East

Regular worm egg counts can save money! 6-8 weekly spring through autumn £5 each. Church Farm FEC [email protected] or 01728685638

Directory

What’s OnCentralREGuLARSTues Eve, S/J Knebworth SJ,Manor Field, Park Lane. 2nd Saturday of each month Antrobus RC Open Dressage, Yew Tree Farm, Nr Northwich. Tel: 01606 891033.Every Day Dean Valley Farm Ride, Dean Valley Farm, Cheshire. Tel: 0161 4391945.Every Saturday, Heavy Horse Club, Milton Keynes Museum, 07889 339551

NorthREGuLARSEvery Weds Evening, S/J Horses and Ponies, Barton EC, Preston. Tel: 01995 640033.Every Weds Dressage Unaff Rossendale & Hyndburn EC, Accrington. Tel: 01706 213635.Every Thursday Senior BSJA, Hollingworth Leisure Park, Milnrow, Tel: 01706 644484Every Friday SJ Unaff

Rossendale & Hyndburn EC, Accrington. Tel: 01706 213635.Every Friday Evening SJ Unaff Indoor, Mill Lane Stables, Selby. Tel: 01757 702940.Every 3rd Sunday in March - Sept, Rossendale Valley RC Show, Rawtenstall, Lancs. Tel: 07976 056677.Every Month Dressage Camp, Mill Lane Stables, Selby. Tel: 01757 702940.Every Day Dean Valley Farm Ride, Dean Valley Farm, Cheshire. Tel: 0161 4391945.Every 2nd Monday, Virtual RC meets in Chester.

South CentralREGuLARSMonday evening class,Contessa EC. Tel: 01920 821792.Tuesday Evening Advanced Dressage class,Contessa EC. Tel: 01920 821792Tuesday 12-8pm, Clear Round SJ,Hoplands EC. Tel: 01794 388838Wednesday Evening Novice

Dressage class,Contessa EC. Tel: 01920 821792Winchester RC, weekly dressage and S/J Clinics for all abil it ies on Tuesday eve & Thursday mornings, WoodhamsFarm Equestrian, Kings Worthy.Thursday Evening Jumping class,Contessa EC. Tel: 01920 821792Friday Evening Kids Club,Contessa EC. Tel: 01920 821792Saturday - Heavy Horse Club, Milton Keynes Museum, Tel: 07889 339551SJ Clear Round 10am-2pm,West Wilts EC, Trowbridge. Tel: 01225 783220Wylye Valley PC Evening Rally 6pm,West Wilts EC, Trowbridge. Tel: 01225 783220

South WestREGuLARSMonday – Dressage Clinic with Julia Buckle, Shannonleigh Stables.Every Monday - Bournemouth Horse Ball Club Training,

Stocks Farm EC. Tel: 01202 57028Every 2nd Wed, Dressage,St Leonards EC. Tel: 01566 775543.Wednesday - Jumping (Lwr/Higher), Badgworth Arena, Nr Axbridge, Tel: 01934 732543Wednesday – S/J Clinic with Sarah Scott, Shannonleigh Stables.

EastREGuLARSMonday Evening Class, Contessa RC, Coll iers End, Tel: 01920 821792Tuesday Evening Dressage Class,Contessa RC, Coll iers End, Tel: 01920 821792Thursday – Contessa Club Night,Contessa RC, Coll iers End, Tel: 01920 821792Friday – Kids Club 5.30pm, Young Riders Club 6pm,Contessa RC, Coll iers End, Tel: 01920 821792Saturday / Sunday – Kids Club,Contessa RC, Coll iers End, Tel:

What do you wish you had learned twenty years sooner?


What’s On

01920 821792

South EastREGuLARSTuesday to Thursday, Vicki Thompson Dressage Clinic,Oldencraig EC, Lingfield, Tel: 01293 8224142nd Tuesdays + Last SaturdaysClear Round SJ, Ingleden Park EC, Tenterden, Tel: 01580 765160Wednesday, Clear Round SJ, Blue Barn EC, Tel: 01233 622933.Thursday evening SJ Unaff, Duckhurst Farm. Tel: 01580 891057.Thursday evening, Sam Ray SJ Clinic,Oldencraig EC, Lingfield, Tel: 07787 575475Every 2nd Thursday (starting 19th July), Beginners S/J Evenings,Newthorpe EC, Newthorpe. Tel: 07917 303000.Tues-Sun, Group&Private lessons for adults&children, Badshot Lea EC, Kiln Cottage. Tel: 01252 312 838.

WED 1ST SEP

Vicky Thomson Dressage Clinic,OEC Lingfield Tel: 07774 211640

Unaff SJ, Eland Lodge,Asbourne Tel: 01283 575856

Clear Round Jumping, Bluebarn ECTel: 01233 622933

THuR 2ND SEP

Flatwork Clinic, Oldencraig EC,Lingfield Tel: 01342 837581

SJ Course to hire, Bluebarn ECTel: 01233 622933

FRi 3RD SEP

SAT 4TH SEP

SJ, Coombe Farm, FolkstoneTel: 01304 820671

6th Club Show, Church Farm EC,Nr Ormskirk Tel: 07921 649801

Bath RC Trec, Bushey Norwood. Tel: 07092 12784

-5th Robin Hood Challenge Ride, Rolleston Tel: 01623 405938

SuN 5TH SEP

SJ, Barvil le Farm. Tel: 01304 820671


Aff Dressage, Oldencraig EC, Lingfield Tel: 07943 391224

Hunter Trials, Ingleden Park. Tel: 01304 820671

6th Points Show, Beacon RCTel: 01257 451924

One Day Event, EXE EC, ExmouthTel: 01395 276214

Hunter Trial, Castle Farm, WickwarTel: 01454 299866

Ribble Valley RC, Witton Park,Blackburn Tel: 07939 169179

Endurance GB, Brentor Ride,Lamerton Tel: 01822 618078

Endurance GB, Badminton Ride,Leighterton Tel: 01623 797279

Endurance GB, New Park Ride,Brockenhurst Tel: 01425 476498

MON 6TH SEP

Fiona Foy Dressage Clinic, Wokingham EC, Tel: 01373 832088

Jump Clinic, Oldencraig EC,Lingfield Tel: 01342 837581

TuES 7TH SEP

Ground Poles, Eland Lodge,Asbourne Tel: 01283 575856

WED 8TH SEP



THuR 9TH SEP


FRi 10TH SEP

Unaff Dressage, Ingleden Park. Tel: 01304 820671

CRSJ/XC Schooling, Castle Farm,Wickwar Tel: 01454 299866

Aff Dressage, Oldencraig EC,Lingfield Tel: 07943 391224

Insert Category

80 - Equi-Ads - June 2010

Insert CategoryWhat’s On

SAT 11TH SEP

Autumn day Event, Church Farm EC,Nr Ormskirk Tel: 07921 649801Lindsay Wilcox Reid, Equi Palates,Abbotsholme Stud Tel: 07910 839442

Spillers Nutrit ional VisitAbbotsholme Stud Tel: 07910 839442

Unaff SJ, Barraclough Show,Tel: 07980 758817

Endurance GB, Clocaenog Ride,Corwen Tel: 01260 280460

12th Endurance GB, Glower GambleRide, Swansea Tel: 07867 512673

Royal Horse Gala at the O2 arena London for ticket call 0844 8718803

SuN 12TH SEP

Dressage, Hall Place ECReading Tel: 0118 9426938

Unaff SJ Trophy Show, Eland Lodge,Asbourne Tel: 01283 575856

Unaff/Trailblazers SJ, Ingleden Park. Tel: 01304 820671

Charity Ride, Treales, Nr KirkhamTel: 01254 823260


Endurance GB South Yorkshire RideBarnsley Tel: 01484 863506

Endurance GB, The Moonbeam RideMerton Tel: 01362 858123

Royal Horse Gala at the O2 arena London for ticket call 0844 8718803

MON 13TH SEP


TuES 14TH SEP

WED 15TH SEP


Dressage Afternoon, Bookham RCLeatherhead Tel: 01344 420028


THuR 16TH SEP


FRi 17TH SEP

Fiona Foy Dressage Clinic, Ipley Manor, Tel: 01373 832088


SAT 18TH SEP

XC Ride & Dog Walk, GlyndeTel: 07739 159526

Unaff Dressage, Eland Lodge,Asbourne Tel: 01283 575856

Combined Jumping, Bookham RCLeatherhead Tel: 01344 420028

Unaff Dressage, Church Farm EC,Nr Ormskirk Tel: 07921 649801

19th Winter Dressage, BlackdownHills RC Tel:07725 854521

Fiona Foy Dressage Clinic, Teffont Magna, Tel: 01373 832088

SuN 19TH SEP

Trent & District RC ShowTel: 07506712131

Colette’s Southern Counties Show,Barvil le Farm. Tel: 07949 096086

British Dressage, Eland Lodge,Asbourne Tel: 01283 575856

End of Season Show, SevenoaksRC, Kent Tel: 01732 461462


Fun Jumping Show, Hil lside FarmCoolham Tel: 01403 740041

Family Fun Day, Turkey Hall Stables, Stoke Tel: 07779 098297

XC, Beacon RC, Tel: 01257 451924

Unaff Dressage, LowerGrove Hil l ECWorcester Tel: 01886 884163

SJ & Showing, Chaucer Stables,Walthem. Tel: 01304 820671


Endurance GB, Three Rivers Ride,Salisbury Tel: 01985 840155

Endurance GB, Tinterton Ride,Trellech Tel: 01989 565249

Endurance GB, Bramshill Forest Ride, Eversley Tel: 01566 772918

Endurance GB, The College Ride/Pony Club National ChampionshipsTel: 01487 823863

One Day Event, Bath RC, BusheyNorwood Tel: 07092 012784

MON 20TH SEP


TuES 21ST SEP

WED 22ND SEP


THuR 23RD SEP


FRi 24TH SEP



SAT 25TH SEP

Clear Round SJ, Church Farm EC,Nr Ormskirk Tel: 07921 649801

SJ, Ingleden Park. Tel:01304 820671


SuN 26TH SEP

Mini XC, Hall Place ECReading Tel: 0118 9426938

BHS/SEIB XC Champ, Eland Lodge,Asbourne Tel: 01283 575856

P(UK), Ingleden Park. Tel: 01304 820671

Trophy Show, Bridgewater RC,Cheshire Tel: 07979 031619

Pleasure Ride, Taunton Deane Bridleway. Tel: 01823 480092

Hunter Trial, EXE EC, ExmouthTel: 01395 276214

SJ, Coombe Farm, FolkstoneTel: 01304 820671


Endurance GB, Croal Irwell ValleyAutumn Ride, Bolton Tel: 01706 879740

Endurance GB, Kelstern Ride, LouthTel: 01205 480394

Endurance GB, Camelford Ride, Camelford Tel: 01392 833240

Endurance GB, Cosford GrangeRide, Telford Tel: 01952 273463

Hunter Trial, Bath RC, BusheyNorwood Tel: 07092 012784

Harewood End Horse Show,Mitcheldean Tel: 01989 750225

Tack Sale, Ash Vil lage Hall CT3 2BGTel: 07773 703276

MON 27TH SEP

Fiona Foy Dressage Clinic, Wokingham EC, Tel: 01373 832088


TuES 28TH SEP

WED 29TH SEP


THuR 30TH SEP


FRi 1ST OCT


3rd Endurance GB, Red DragonFestival of Endurance Ride, Powys Tel: 01398 332089

L. McAlpine Intuitive Riding Demo,Fellbridge SG, Tel: 01342 825453

SAT 2ND OCT

Unaff SJ, Barraclough Show,Tel: 07980 758817

Lucinda McAlpine Intuitive Riding,Fellbridge SG, Tel: 01342 825453

Fiona Foy Dressage Clinic, Teffont Magna, Tel: 01373 832088

SuN 3RD OCT

Fun Jumping Show, Hil lside FarmCoolham Tel: 01403 740041


Unaff Dressage, Barraclough Show,Tel: 07980 758817


Endurance GB, Marriott’s Way RideNorwich Tel: 01362 696998

MON 4TH OCT


TuES 5TH OCT

WED 6TH OCT


THuR 7TH OCT


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