era live webinar - presentation slides
TRANSCRIPT
ERA (Electronic Remittance Advice) –“Everything You Wanted To Know But
Were Afraid To Ask”
September 21, 2010
Live Webinar Presentation - ERA
Meet our Expert Panel Specialists
Cindy Dunn, RN, FACMPEConsultant - MGMA
Paula Kozlowski National Sales Associate
Orlando Negron Customer Service Rep.
ERA (Electronic Remittance Advice) –“Everything You Wanted To Know But
Were Afraid To Ask”
September 21, 2010
Live Webinar Presentation - ERA
Objectives
• Review history of electronic transactions.
• Understand the purpose of the RA and ERA production.
• Examine different components of the ERA.
• Realize the positive financial impact of electronic transactions on the medical practice.
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Medical Practice Dilemma
Question:
– How do you increase practice profitability in an environment of declining reimbursement, increasing expenses and increased competition?
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One strategy: Utilize electronic transactions.
Inquiring Minds Want To Know
• 10% of payments to health providers in the U.S. are made electronically.
• 9 in 10 providers still receive paper checks.• All electronic payments: save $11 billion annually.
• Pew Internet & American Life Project findings:• 74% of Americans use the Internet.
• 71% shop online.• 55% bank online.1
• Americans online• Three-fourths pay bills online rather than write paper
checks.2
1Pew Internet & American Life Project, Generations Online, January 2009.2CheckFree/Fiserv 2008 Consumer Banking and Bill Payment Survey.
Electronic Transactions
Healthcare Efficiency Index• Claims:
• Presently 75% electronic utilization.
• Provider cost savings electronic vs. paper: $3.73
• Payer cost savings electronic vs. paper: $0.73
• Eligibility:
• Presently 40% electronic utilization.
• Provider cost savings electronic vs. paper: $2.95
• Payer cost savings electronic vs. paper: $1.38
• Claim Status:
• Presently 40% electronic utilization.
• Provider cost savings electronic vs. paper: $3.33
• Payer cost savings electronic vs. paper: $2.56
Healthcare Efficiency IndexClaim Payment:
• Presently 10% electronic utilization.
• Cumulative Provider and Payer cost savings electronic vs. paper: $4.80
Claim Remittance:
• Presently 26% electronic utilization.
• Provider cost savings electronic vs. paper: $1.49
TOTAL:
• Total unrealized industry savings: $29,718,502,500
• Present transaction types by percentage: 57% paper / 43% electronic
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HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996)
• HIPAA covers a number of important health care issues.
• Webinar focus on Administrative Simplification portion of HIPAA (Electronic Transactions and Code Sets requirements).
• Four parts to HIPAA’s Administrative Simplification: – Electronic transactions and code sets standards
requirements.
– Privacy requirements.
– Security requirements.
– National identifier requirements.
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Transactions• Transactions are activities involving the transfer of health care
information for specific purposes.
• HIPAA requires every provider who does business electronically to use the same health care transactions, code sets, and identifiers.
• HIPAA has identified standard transactions for Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) for the transmission of health care data.
– Claims or equivalent encounter information.
– Payment and remittance advice.
– Claim status inquiry and response.
– Eligibility inquiry and response.
– Enrollment and disenrollment in a health plan.11
Acronyms
• RA- Remittance Advice
• SPR- Standard Paper Remittance
• ERA- Electronic Remittance Advice
• MREP- Medicare Remit Easy Print
• CARC- Claim Adjustment Reason Codes
• RARC- Remittance Advice Remark Codes
• EFT- Electronic Funds Transfer
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What is a Remittance Advice (RA)?
• Notice of payments and adjustments sent to providers, physicians, billers, and suppliers.
• Explains why any original charges were not paid in full.
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Purpose of Remittance Advice (RA)
• Provide a “justification” for payment.• Explain reimbursement decisions.• Reduce resubmission of claim.• Provide information to allow rapid follow-up
action, resulting in quicker payment.• Post to accounts receivable.• Use it to correct any errors that may have been
encountered during claims processing.• Bill secondary health care plans that cover the
beneficiary.
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Types of RA’s• Electronic Remittance Advice (ERA)
• Standard Paper Remittance Advice (SPR), also known as an Explanation of Benefits (EOB).
• Produced as a hardcopy (paper) form of the RA, while the ERA is produced and sent electronically.
• Both feature similar information.
• ERA offers several advantages over the SPR:
• Faster communication and payment notification.
• Faster account reconciliation through electronic posting.
• Less paper generated.
• More detailed information.
• Access to data in a variety of formats through supported software.
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How is RA Used?
• Post payments.• Review claim adjustments.• Bill secondary health care plans that cover the beneficiary.• Correct any errors that have been identified during claims
processing.• Post decision and payment information automatically to
the appropriate beneficiary accounts when a compatible accounts receivable software application is being used (or post manually to accounts receivable, if receiving the SPR);
• Print specific payment information as needed by using translator software; and
• Identify potential problems with the way the original claim was submitted to avoid the same errors with future claims.
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RA and the Claims Processing Cycle
• Once the claim has been received and accepted by Medicare contractor, it is processed and payment is determined. • Payment floor
• 13 days - electronic claims• 28 days - paper claims
• Once processed, the practice will receive any payment through Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) or a check in the mail.
• RA accompanies this claim payment or claim adjustment (including a denial).
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Standard Paper Remittance Advice (SPR)
• Practices can elect to receive a paper Remittance Advice (RA), this is a Standard Paper Remittance Advice (SPR).
• SPRs are also known as Explanation of Benefits (EOBs).
• SPRs are organized differently than Electronic Remittance Advices (ERAs) and cannot display as much information.
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Code Sets Appearing on the Remittance Advice
• RAs display information in various fields, some of which contain codes.
• RAs contain many codes.
• Two types of codes:– Medical codes
– Non-medical codes
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Types of Codes - Medical Codes
• Medical code sets are clinical codes used to:• Identify procedures, services, supplies, drugs, and diagnoses that apply
to a beneficiary.• Characterize a medical condition or treatment.
Medical code sets that have been approved by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) include: • International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical
Modification (ICD-9-CM) - Volumes 1, 2, and 3 Codes - ICD-9-CM is the official system of assigning codes to medical diagnoses and procedures.
• National Drug Codes (NDCs) - The NDC is a number which uniquely identifies a manufacturer's product or drug.
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Types of Codes - Medical Codes
• Medical code sets that have been approved by HIPAA also include: • Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System
(HCPCS) Level I - HCPCS Level I, also referred to as Current Procedural Terminology, 4th Edition (CPT-4) Codes.
• HCPCS Level II Codes - HCPCS Level II codes are used for procedures, supplies, and drugs not included in the AMA's CPT-4 codes.
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Types of CodesNon-Medical Codes
• Non-medical or non-clinical codes• Characterize a general administrative situation, rather than a
medical condition or service.• State abbreviations, ZIP codes, telephone area codes, and race
and ethnicity codes are examples of general administrative non-medical code sets.
• Non-medical codes are also used to identify payment adjustments.• Non-medical codes are used frequently on the RA to explain
adjustments. • Group Codes• Claim Adjustment Reason Codes (CARCs)• Remittance Advice Remark Codes (RARCs)• Provider-Level Adjustment Reason Codes
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Non-Medical CodesGroup Codes
• Group Codes identify:
• Financially responsible party or
• General category of payment adjustment
• Group Code is always paired with a CARC.
• Code Payment Adjustment Category Description
• CO Contractual Obligation - used when a contractual agreement between Medicare and the provider, or a regulatory requirement, resulted in an adjustment.
• When CO is used to describe an adjustment, a provider is not permitted to bill the beneficiary for the amount of that adjustment.
• CR Correction and Reversal - used for correcting a prior claim. It applies when there is a change to a previously adjudicated claim.
• OA Other Adjustment - used when no other Group Code applies to the adjustment.
• PR Patient Responsibility - represents an adjustment amount that is billed to the beneficiary or insured. Typically used for deductible and coinsurance adjustments.
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Claim Adjustment Reason Codes
• CARCs • Provide financial information about claim decisions.• Communicate an adjustment, or why a claim (or service line) was paid
differently than it was billed.• Always paired with a Group Code. If there is no adjustment to a claim or service
line, then there is no associated CARC.• Code Financial Information
• 1 Deductible amount • 2 Coinsurance amount • 3 Co-payment amount • 4 The procedure code is inconsistent with the modifier used or a required
modifier is missing.• 96 Non-covered charge(s).
• CARCs are maintained and updated three times per year by a national health care code committee.
• Listing of all CARCs and their descriptions www.wpc-edi.com/codes.
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Remittance Advice Remark Codes• RARCs
• Used with CARCs to further explain an adjustment or to provide information, such as if and what appeal rights apply.
• Used to relay informational messages, even when there is no adjustment (for example, "N363 -Alert: in the near future we are implementing new policies/procedures that would affect this determination").
• RARC examples• M1 X-ray not taken within the past 12 months or near enough to the start of treatment.• M2 Not paid separately when the patient is an inpatient.• M3 Equipment is the same or similar to equipment already being used.• M4 This is the last monthly installment payment for this durable medical equipment.• M125 Missing/incomplete/invalid information on the period of time for which the
service/supply/equipment will be needed.• N1 You may appeal this decision in writing within the required time limits following receipt of this
notice by following the instructions included in your contract or plan benefit documents.• N24 Missing/incomplete/invalid Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) banking information.
• RARCs are maintained by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) but may be used by any health care payer when appropriate.
• RARC may be reported at the service-line level or the claim level, as applicable, on any ERA or SPR.• Listing of all RARCs and their descriptions www.wpc-edi.com/codes
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Provider-Level Adjustment Reason Codes
• Provider-Level Adjustment Reason Codes • Explain adjustments that appear on an RA but are not related to a specific claim
or service.• Examples: Late charges, forwarded balances, early payment allowances, interest,
and penalties.• Provider-Level Adjustment Reason Codes.
• 50 Late Charge Used to identify Late Claim Filing Penalty.• B2 Rebate Used for the refund adjustment.• IR Internal Revenue Service Withholding Used for Internal Revenue Service
withholdings.• L6 Interest Owed Used for the interest paid on claims on an RA.
• Provider-Level Adjustment Reason Codes are maintained by the Accredited Standards Committee (ASC) X12N Insurance Subcommittee, and are a part of the ASC X12N 835 version 004010A1 standard.
• List of Provider-Level Adjustment Reason Codes may be found in the X12N Health Care Claim Payment/Advice Implementation Guide, which is available on the WPC-EDI website.
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What is the 835?
• HIPAA-compliant format that allows for receiving third party reimbursement payments and adjustment information in an electronic format.
• Full name: Health Care Payment & Remittance Advice
• Also know as Electronic Remittance Advice or ERA.• Current HIPAA-compliant version
– ANSII Standard X12 835 Version 4010 Addenda A
How Is an ERA Generated?
• A variable-length record designed for wire (electronic) transmission.
• Produced in the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA)-compliant Accredited Standards Committee (ASC) X12N 835 Version 004010A1 format - referred to as Transaction 835 (or “the 835”).• Information provided in this file is standardized
and is governed by HIPAA guidelines.
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Electronic Remittance Advice (ERA)
• Does not eliminate biller’s ability to review EOB’s.
• Automatically populates required information for Secondary Filing.
• Reduces manual labor hours posting payments by 75%-90%.
• Eliminates data entry errors.
• Provides for check reconciliation.
• EOB information is typically populated inside your billing system.
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Benefits of 835 Transaction
• Retrieved and posted electronically into Practice Management System (PMS) by batch mode.– Allows for faster and more accurate posting of payments
• Contains codes that can be posted directly into Practice Management System:– Standard Adjustment Reason Codes (also called Claims
Adjustment Reason Codes)– Remittance Advice Remark codes– NCPDP Reject/Payment codes
• Denied claims can be manually posted.
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Overview of 835 ERA Process
1. ERA files retrieved from insurer.2. ERA files loaded into PMS (CollaborateMD).3. Files batched based on local procedures.4. ERA files posted to Accounts Receivable.5. Payments/adjustments rolled back to PMS Third
Party Billing.6. ERA reconciled with payment received.
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Testing the 835
• Must test 835 process before beginning production.
• Contact insurer’s EDI department.– Request guidance on procedures and
documentation requirements before receiving files.
– Determine test and production requirements.– Complete required applications.
Viewing the ERA
• The 835 file is not suitable for viewing.
• To view and print the information in the 835, you must view the 835 using translator software.• Other translator software purchased by providers
may present information in a different manner.
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Version 5010 and ICD-10• January 1, 2012
– Standards for electronic health care transactions change from Version 4010/4010A1 to Version 5010.
– These electronic health care transactions include functions such as claims, eligibility inquiries, and remittance advices.
– Unlike the current Version 4010/4010A1, Version 5010 accommodates the ICD-10 codes, and must be in place first before the changeover to ICD-10.
• October 1, 2013
– ICD-10 will affect coding for everyone covered by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), not just those who submit Medicare claims.
– Compliance dates are firm and not subject to change. If your practice is not ready, your claims will not be paid. Preparing now can help you avoid potential reimbursement issues.
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Changes - 5010
• Infrastructure changes from the previous Version 4010 in preparation for the ICD-10 codes:– Increase in field size for ICD codes from five digit
to seven digit alphanumeric code.
– Addition of a one-digit version indicator to the ICD code to indicate Version 9 versus Version 10.
– Increase in the number of diagnosis codes allowed on a claim (eight to 24 codes).
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ICD-10 and Version 5010 Timelines
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Effects of Automation
• Operator/Registration: "I didn’t realize how important it was to put in all the correct information – like all the parts of the address and every type of insurance the patient has and the relationship between the patient and insured person."
-Registration/Operator
• "If you don’t enter the codes right, the claim keeps coming back."
-Coder
Effects of Automation
• Billing Office: "You have to edit every claim thoroughly. If you don’t, the claim will be rejected. Figuring out the error reports is not fun."
-Billing Clerk
• "We put off doing this for a long time because the old way seemed to work fine. But we are so much more efficient with the new process. We can actually keep up with the work."
-Front Desk Manager
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Effects of Automation
• Accounts Receivable: “The thing that I really like about the 835 is that posting is so much easier. Now we have more time for reconciliation.”
- Business Office Manager
• Administration: "We were really worried about what this would mean to our revenue stream. We knew in the long run we would get paid much faster. But what would happen when we were going through testing? Well, it really wasn’t so bad. We planned for the extra labor time that would be required and it is really paying off."
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Costs
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Electronic Transaction Saving & Opportunities For Physician Practices Milliman Technology and Operations Solutions: January 2006
Each Practice Can Save• Annual cost for manual transactions was over
$70,000.– Annual cost for electronic transactions was less
than $28,000.
– Subtracting the annual electronic cost from the annual manual cost resulted in:
Savings of over $42,000 per year from
implementation electronic transactions.
41Electronic Transaction Saving & Opportunities For Physician Practices Milliman Technology and Operations Solutions: January 2006
Automation vs. Manual
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Electronic Transaction Saving & Opportunities For Physician Practices Milliman Technology and Operations Solutions: January 2006
Other Findings• Electronic claim submission reduced claim rejections and the
need to resubmit claims multiple times.
• Electronic claim submission improved cash flow and reduced accounts receivable days because claims are paid more quickly.
• Electronic eligibility verification allowed Practices to validate every patient’s insurance eligibility on every visit reducing the collection and billing costs for patients without coverage, and reducing bad debt.
• Electronic transactions reduced the office staff telephone time.
• Electronic payment posting significantly reduced accounts receivable errors, and improved customer satisfaction.
Electronic Transaction Saving & Opportunities For Physician Practices
Milliman Technology and Operations Solutions: January 2006
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Cindy Dunn, RN, FACMPE
Senior Consultant, MGMA
E-mail: [email protected]
Cell: 859-421-2219
Thank You
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References• Understanding the Remittance Advice
www.cms.gov/MLNProducts/downloads/RA_Guide_Full_03-22-06.pdf
• Claim Adjustment Reason Codes (CARCs) and Remittance Advice Remark Codes (RARCs) www.wpc-edi.com/codes
• Milliman Electronic Transaction Savings & Opportunities For Physician Practices http://transact.emdeon.com/documents/milliman_study.pdf
• National Progress Report on Healthcare Efficiency
• http://www.ushealthcareindex.com/resources/USHEINationalProgressReport.pdf
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