erc grants - dr paula cadima
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Dr Paula CADIMA
Research Programme OfficerStarting Grants Unit
ERC EA
European Research CouncilEuropean Research CouncilFrontier research and the opportunities of the Frontier research and the opportunities of the
IDEAS ProgrammeIDEAS Programme
EMCC Conference Centre, University of Nottingham, UK, 9 July 2010EMCC Conference Centre, University of Nottingham, UK, 9 July 2010
![Page 2: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
European Research Council
• What is the ERCWhat is the ERC• Funding schemesFunding schemes• How to applyHow to apply• Evaluation processEvaluation process• Achievements to dateAchievements to date• Deadlines and documentsDeadlines and documents
Presentation outlinePresentation outline
![Page 3: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
ERC, “Ideas” and FP7ERC, “Ideas” and FP7European Research Council
Part of the 7th Framework Programme (FP7) 2007-2013: Co-operation IdeasIdeas People Capacities
A new initiative to support the ERA
Complementary to other FP7 support excellence in frontier research bottom-up vs. targeted research individual vs. collaborative research
A new “institution” to manage Ideas
![Page 4: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
│ 4
ERC “Ideas” and the ERC “Ideas” and the ERCEAERCEA
An “integrated structure” with a specific vocation Independent scientific governance
Scientific Council with 21 members Dedicated Implementation Structure
Executive Agency with 389 employees by 2013
![Page 5: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Nicosia - 29 and 31 May 2007 5
European Research Council
0
300
600
900
1200
1500
1800
Mio
€
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Year
4% 7,3% 10,8% 15,1% 17,8% 21,6% 23,4%
ERC Budget 2007 – 2013 : € 7.51 bnERC Budget 2007 – 2013 : € 7.51 bnAnnual budget evolution (prospective schedule)
![Page 6: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Strategic aimStrategic aimEuropean Research Council
Stimulating excellence in frontier research in Europe
by investing in the best researchers and ideas
through competition at the European level
on the basis of scientific excellence as the sole criterion
in potential unpredictable scientific and technological discoveries beyond established frontiers of knowledge and at the boundaries of disciplines
leading to international recognition to individual researchers
![Page 7: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
European Research Council
Who can apply - general requirementsWho can apply - general requirements
Principal InvestigatorNationality, age or current placeof work not relevant
Host organisationTo be located in MS or AC
Frontier Research ProjectAll fields of science, engineeringand scholarship are eligible(investigator-driven, bottom-up)
Individual research teamPI has freedom to chooseteam members
![Page 8: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
European Research Council
• What is the ERCWhat is the ERC• Funding schemesFunding schemes• How to applyHow to apply• Evaluation processEvaluation process• Achievements to dateAchievements to date• Deadlines and documentsDeadlines and documents
![Page 9: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
│ 9
ERC Grant schemesERC Grant schemesTwo complementary funding schemes
ERC Starting Grant (StG):Support researchers at the start of their independent research career and establishing or consolidating their own independent research team or programme
- attract & retain the next generation of independent research leaders - up to € 1.5 Mio for 5 years (exceptionally 2.0 Mio)
ERC Advanced Grant (AdG):Support excellent investigator-initiated frontier research projects by established independent research leaders
- attract & reward established independent research leaders - up to € 2.5 Mio for 5 years (exceptionally 3.5 Mio)
European Research Council
![Page 10: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
European Research Council
• Frontier Research – pursuit of questions at or beyond the frontiers of knowledge
• Any field of research
• Pioneering proposals addressing new and emerging fields of research
• Unconventional, innovative approaches
• Impact on science, scholarhip or engineering
• High-gain/High-risk
ERC Grant SchemesERC Grant SchemesWhat kind of research is funded?What kind of research is funded?
![Page 11: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
European Research Council
Profile of StG applicantProfile of StG applicant
• At least one publication without participation of PhD supervisor
• Promising track-record of early achievements- significant publications- invited presentations in conferences- funding, patents, awards, prizes
• Specific stage of research career at time of application- starters- consolidators
• Any nationality or age• Any current place of work
but: working or moving to work in Europe
![Page 12: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
European Research Council
• First PhD awarded 2-10 years before call publication date- starters (PhD award: 2-6 years)- consolidators (PhD award: 6-10 years)- responsibility of applicant to justify change of stage (exceptionally)- final decision by the panel
• Extension may be requested:- up to 14.5 years- maternity (up 18 months/child) / paternity leave (up 12 months/child),- long-term illness, military service, statutory reasons (clinicalqualification)- applies to starter / consolidator stage - must be supported by official documents
StG Applicant: PhD RequirementStG Applicant: PhD Requirement
![Page 13: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
European Research Council
•Active researchers having a track-record of significant research achievements in the last 10 years
•Benchmarks (one or more below) including–10 publications as senior author–3 major research monographs–5 granted patents–10 invited presentations–International recognition through scientific prizes/awards or membership in well-regarded academies
Advanced Grant ApplicantAdvanced Grant ApplicantAm I a competitive candidate?
![Page 14: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
European Research Council
• What is the ERCWhat is the ERC• Funding schemesFunding schemes• How to applyHow to apply• Evaluation processEvaluation process• Achievements to dateAchievements to date• Deadlines and documentsDeadlines and documents
![Page 15: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
European Research Council
Operational principlesOperational principlesEuropean Research Council
Application in response to calls for proposals via Electronic Proposal Submission System (EPSS)
Evaluation Procedure in 2 steps
International peer review evaluation process Proposals reviewed by :
- panels of experts- external remote reviewers
![Page 16: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
European Research Council
Single submission • deadline according to domain
• to a targeted panel
Eligibility check • deadline strictly enforced
• all parts and annexes present and readable
Relevant documents sent to reviewers
SubmissionSubmission
![Page 17: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
For operational reasons : 25 panels in 3 main domainsPE: Physical Sciences, Engineering (10 panels)LS: Life Sciences (9 panels)SH: Social Sciences and Humanities (6 panels)
Allocation of Call budget per domain as follows: PE domain: 39%LS domain: 34%SH domain : 14%Interdisciplinary domain: 13%
Within domains, indicative budget is allocated to panels on a demand basis► probability of success independent of panel
Scientific DomainsScientific DomainsEuropean Research Council
![Page 18: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
European Research Council
Social Sciences and Humanities SH1 Individuals, institutions & markets SH2 Institutions, values, beliefs and behaviour SH3 Environment & society SH4 The Human Mind and its complexity SH5 Cultures & cultural production SH6 The study of the human past
Physical Sciences & Engineering PE1 Mathematical foundations PE2 Fundamental constituents of matter PE3 Condensed matter physics PE4 Physical & Analytical Chemical sciences PE5 Materials & Synthesis PE6 Computer science & informatics PE7 Systems & communication engineering PE8 Products & process engineering PE9 Universe sciences PE10 Earth system science
Life Sciences LS1 Molecular & Structural Biology &
Biochemistry LS2 Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics &
Systems Biology LS3 Cellular and Developmental Biology LS4 Physiology, Pathophysiology &
Endocrinology LS5 Neurosciences & neural disorders LS6 Immunity & infection LS7 Diagnostic tools, therapies & public
health LS8 Evolutionary, population &
environmental biology LS9 Applied life sciences & biotechnology
ERC Panel Structure: 25 PanelsERC Panel Structure: 25 Panels
![Page 19: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
European Research Council
│ 19
Host institutionHost institution
Applicant legal entity: institution that engages and hosts the PI for the duration of the project
Any type of legal entity: universities, research centres, business research units … as long as it is in MS or ACas long as it is in MS or AC
Commitment of HI: to ensure that the PI may- apply for funding independently
- manage research and funding for the project
- publish independently as senior author
- have access to reasonable space and facilities
![Page 20: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Size of grantsSize of grants
Eligible costs:Support the project (personnel, equipment, consumables, travel, publi., admin.)
Non-eligible (taxes, provisions, debts, related to another project)
No double-funding
European Research Council
Possible requested amount : StG: max € 1,500,000 for 5 years
+ € 500,000 if new research activity in EU by moving from TCAdG: max € 2,500,000 for 5 years
+ € 500,000 if new research activity in EU by moving from TC
Assessment:Requested budget reviewed by panel > total amount granted
Freedom of budget breakdown
![Page 21: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
European Research Council
Eligibility & Re-SubmissionsEligibility & Re-Submissions
• Ineligibility - submission after the deadline- incomplete proposals including annexes- no commitment letter from HI- HI outside EU or AC- StG: PhD award date (>10 or <2)- missing supporting official documents
• Re-application- only one active ERC grant at any time- only one application per PI within a calendar year-- if 2010 ► 2011: only if > threshold step 1
![Page 22: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
European Research Council
• Work programme states: PIs will be assessed by the evaluation panels as "startersstarters" or "consolidatorsconsolidators“ taking into account the specific stage of their research career at the time of the application.
• “By default” people fall into the stream that corresponds by the number of years past Ph.D.
• Applicants need to argue their case for different consideration.
• All “objective” (parental leave, military service, long term illness, etc) reasons that apply for extending the eligibility window apply by analogy to extending the “starter” window.
Implementation of Streaming (StG)Implementation of Streaming (StG)
![Page 23: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
European Research Council
• Valid reasons: “Career break” outside science/research (e.g. volunteer work, professional activity completely unrelated to research career, unemployment, etc)
• Non valid reasons: Difficulties with experiments, personal difficulties with post-doc supervisor, two Ph.Ds, working as a professional in a company in same or close field (examples: patent lawyer, editor of scientific journals etc)
• Ultimate decision power with panel and panel chair
““Subjective” Reasons for Changing StreamSubjective” Reasons for Changing Stream
![Page 24: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
European Research Council
• What is the ERCWhat is the ERC• Funding schemesFunding schemes• How to applyHow to apply• Evaluation processEvaluation process• Achievements to dateAchievements to date• Deadlines and documentsDeadlines and documents
![Page 25: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
European Research Council
Eligibility check
Step 1 (remote) evaluation on the basis of section of
proposal* by panel members
Proposals passing to step 2
Individual assessment of full proposals by panel members &
referees
AdG :2nd Panel meeting
Panel chairs´ meeting Consolidation of 3 main domains &
interdisciplinary/high risk – high gain projects rank lists
Submission of full proposals
Proposals selected for funding
ERC Grants: how does it operate?ERC Grants: how does it operate?Submission, evaluation and selectionSubmission, evaluation and selection
* Profile of PI, projects extended synopsis
1st Panel meeting
StG: 2nd Panel meeting incl. interviews of applicants
![Page 26: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
European Research Council
ERC Review PanelsERC Review Panels
• Peer review is carried out through 25 panels (for each StG and AdG)
• Panels have about 12-15 members plus a chair and are coordinated by an ERC Research Programme Officer
• Panels may be assisted by external reviewers
• Panels are grouped along the main scientific domains covering all fields of science, engineering and knowledge
International Peer-Reviewing
![Page 27: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
European Research Council
• Are going to take place at Step 2 meetings
• Panels take into account the results of the interview alongside the other elements
• Interviews will last between 20-30 minutes in total– 5-15 minutes presentation by the PI – 10-20 minutes: questions and answers
• Invited applicants are reimbursed
Starting Grant 2010Starting Grant 2010InterviewsInterviews
![Page 28: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
European Research Council
Scientific Excellence is the sole criterion
• Only the criteria published in the Call are applied
• Evaluation of excellence at 3 levels:• Quality of principal investigator• Quality of the research project• Quality of research environment (at step 2)
• Referees and panels evaluate and score criteria 1 & 2 numerically which results in the ranking of the projects:
• 1-4 per criterion• threshold ≥ 2 per criterion
• Criteria 3 is considered as "pass/fail"
4: oustanding3: excellent2: very good1: non-competitive
Evaluation CriteriaEvaluation Criteria
![Page 29: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
European Research Council
Potential of the Principal Investigator: (last 10 years for AdG)Quality of research output (track record, qualification, achievements, independence, reputation)
Intellectual capacity and creativity (collaborations, mentoring, challenge confrontation, initiative for new lines of thinking) and capacity to attract funding (AdG)
Quality of the research project:Ground-breaking nature (challenges, ambition, trans-discipinarity, new concepts)
Potential impact (open new horizons, enhance frontier research in Europe)
Methodology (approach, timescale, resources, feasibility)
High risk/high gain balance (new or unconventional methodology, major breakthrough)
Research environment:Contribution to the project (infrastructural and intellectual environment)
Participation of other legal entities (if added value to the proposal)
Evaluation CriteriaEvaluation Criteria
![Page 30: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
European Research Council
• What is the ERCWhat is the ERC• Funding schemesFunding schemes• How to applyHow to apply• Evaluation processEvaluation process• Achievements to dateAchievements to date• Deadlines and documentsDeadlines and documents
![Page 31: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
European Research Council
ERC Starting & Advanced grant calls 2007, 2008 & 2009ERC Starting & Advanced grant calls 2007, 2008 & 2009Submitted proposals by domain
Number of proposals Proposals by domain
37,1% 37,0% 35,3% 32,1%
48,1% 44,4% 46,0%46,7%
14,9% 18,5% 18,6% 21,2%
0%
50%
100%
2007 2009 2008 2009
Starting Grant Advanced Grant
Social Sciences & HumanitiesPhysical Sciences & EngineeringLife Sciences
+ +
+_
__3399
927 766 506
4406
1112 997736
1362
464404
335
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
2007 2009 2008 2009
Starting Grant Advanced Grant
Social Sciences & HumanitiesPhysical Sciences & EngineeringLife Sciences
9167
25032167
1577
- 72,7 %
- 27 %
Proposals
![Page 32: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
European Research Council ERC StG 2007 and StG 2009Share of applications by applicant’s countryShare of applications by applicant’s country
ERC Starting Grants, number of proposals
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
AT
AU BE
CA
CH CY
DE
DK
EE EL
ES FI FR HU IE IL IT JP NL
NO PL
PT
RO SE
SK
UK
US
Applicant Country
Num
ber o
f pro
posa
ls
total 2007 total 2009
![Page 33: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
European Research Council ERC AdG 2008 and AdG 2009Share of applications by applicant’s countryShare of applications by applicant’s country
ERC Advanced Grants, Number of Proposals
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
AT
BE
BG
CH
CY
CZ
DE
DK EL
ES FI FR HU IE IL IT NL N PL
PT
SE
TR UK
US
Applicant Country at call closure
Num
ber o
f Pro
posa
ls
total proposals 2008 total proposals 2009
![Page 34: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
European Research Council
ERC Starting Grants Success rates for funding
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
AT AU BE CA CH CY DE DK EE EL ES FI FR HU IE IL IT JP NL NO PL PT RO SE SK UK US
Applicant country at time of call closure
% o
f pro
posa
ls s
elec
ted
for f
undi
ng
2007
2009
35 proposals funded
62 proposals funded
ERC StG 2007 and StG 2009Share of selected proposals by applicant’s countryShare of selected proposals by applicant’s country
![Page 35: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
ERC AdG 2008 and AdG 2009Share of selected proposals by applicant’s countryShare of selected proposals by applicant’s country
European Research Council
ERC Advanced Grants Success rates for funding
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EL ES FI FR HU IE IL IT NL NO PL PT SE TR UK US
Applicants country at time of Call Closure
% o
f Pro
posa
l Sel
ecte
d fo
r Fun
ding
20082009
55 proposals funded
51 proposals funded
![Page 36: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Selected proposals by Host Institutions Selected proposals by Host Institutions for StG & AdG in the UKfor StG & AdG in the UK
![Page 37: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
European Research Council
│ 38
ERC Starting & Advanced grant calls 2007 - 2009Origin of grantees
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
UK FR DE CH NL IT ES IL SE BE AT FI DK HU EL PT NO IE PL CY CZ BG TR IS EE
Country of host institution
Num
ber o
f Gra
ntee
s
Grantees moving to another country ("European" & "non-European" nationals)Grantees staying in the country: "Non-European" nationals
Grantees staying in the country: other "European" nationalsGrantees staying in the country: nationals of that country
ERC 2010: StG-07/09 & AdG-08/09
1611
65
43
2222
111111111
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
ITDENLELFRESCYFIIEIL
ATBECHCZHUNOROSI
TR
![Page 38: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
European Research Council
• What is the ERCWhat is the ERC• Funding schemesFunding schemes• How to applyHow to apply• Evaluation processEvaluation process• Achievements to dateAchievements to date• Deadlines and documentsDeadlines and documents
![Page 39: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
ERC Calls Indicative Schedule (2010-2011)ERC Calls Indicative Schedule (2010-2011)
European Research Council
Winter 11 – Spring 12Autumn 11Summer 11StG5May 2011
Winter 10 – Spring 11Autumn 10Summer 10StG4May 2010
EvaluationCall DeadlineCall openERC Action
Work Programme Revision
ERC Starting Grant Calls
Spring 12 - Autumn 13Spring 12Autumn 11AdG5May 2011
Spring 11 - Autumn 12Spring 11Autumn 10AdG4May 2010
EvaluationCall DeadlineCall openERC Action
Work Programme Revision
ERC Advanced Grant Calls
![Page 40: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Support and serviceSupport and serviceEuropean Research Council
• ERC website: http://erc.europa.eu documentation detailed stastistics news alert
• ERC National Contact Points inform, raise awareness and provide advice on ERC funding
opportunities, application, follow-up
• ERC helpdesk dedicated email and phoneline
• EPSS helpdesk technical support on electronic proposal submission
![Page 41: ERC Grants - Dr Paula Cadima](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062523/544002f58d7f72a9518b8751/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Thank youThank you
European Research Council