eric hoffer social philosopher 1902-1983 in times of change, learners inherit the earth, while the...
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Eric HofferSocial Philosopher
1902-1983
In times of change, learners inherit the earth, while the learned find themselves beautifully equipped to deal with a world that no longer exists.
1902-1983
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Goethe: “ Freuet euch des wahren Scheins,/
Euch des ernsten Spieles:/ Kein Lebendiges ist ein Eins,/ Immer ist’s ein Vieles.“
(“Joy in true semblance take in any/ Earnest play:/ No living thing is one, I say/ But always Many.” – trans. by Christopher Middleton).
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Values change
Source: Ronald Inglehart and Christian Welzel, Modernization, Cultural Change and Democracy. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2005: p. 64
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Materialism Post-materialism
Conservatism Liberalism
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Kant’s metaphysics
Terminal values
Instrumental values
Substitutable values
Unique values
Rokeach values survey
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”By the sweat of your face you shall eat bread, till you return to the ground, for out of it you were taken.”
A job is just a way of earning money
A job is a duty
A job is a pleasure
Work-related values
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Internal vs. External career
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Career anchors (Schein, 1993)
ManagerialCompetence Technical/
FunctionalCompetence
Creativity
Lifestyle
Security/Stability Autonomy andIndependence
Service Pure challenge
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* This statistic and following are excerpted from The SOROS foundation study on Work-related attitudes in Romania, December 2008
Workplace characteristics - Romania
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Workplace characteristics – Romania vs. rest of the world
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Workplace characteristics
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Organizational committment
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Individualism/ colectivism