escape bruxelles 2 décembre 2003. 1. the situation in france 2. the political context 3. measures...
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1 . The situation in France1 . The situation in France
2 . The political context2 . The political context
3 . Measures taken in the last 18 3 . Measures taken in the last 18 monthsmonths
PRESENTATION OUTLINEPRESENTATION OUTLINEPRESENTATION OUTLINEPRESENTATION OUTLINE
The situation in FranceThe situation in FranceThe situation in FranceThe situation in France
a) National Gendarmeriea) National Gendarmerie
b) Road controlb) Road control
c) Accident’s analysisc) Accident’s analysis
100 000 gendarmes100 000 gendarmes
60 000 gendarmes60 000 gendarmes
8 000 gendarmes 8 000 gendarmes
3 500 stations3 500 stations
489 specialized 489 specialized unitsunits
National GendarmerieNational GendarmerieNational GendarmerieNational Gendarmerie
985.500 km985.500 km
Motorway network 9 500 KmMotorway network 9 500 Km
Main roads 26 000 KmMain roads 26 000 Km
Secondary roads 360 000 KmSecondary roads 360 000 Km
Other 590 000 KmOther 590 000 Km
Road controlRoad controlRoad controlRoad control
0200000400000600000800000
10000001200000
The european road network (km)
The european road network (km)
0123456789
UK
Germ
any
The Net
herla
nds
Belgi
um
Fran
ce
Luxe
mbour
g
Killed / 100 accidents ratioKilled / 100 accidents ratio
THE FRENCH ROAD NETWORK EXTENDS OVER 985 000 KM :
36 % secondary road 62% of the killed
20 % traffic on motorways 5 % of the killed
Weekends 52 % of the killed
The 17-25 years group 26 % of the killed
DataDataDataData
Killed 1980 - 2003Killed 1980 - 2003
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
11000
12000
13000
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
Evolution of the road accidents involving injuries
Evolution of the road accidents involving injuries
2601
35323741
358332473113
3741
2860
1802
2326
3139
2631
31143216
3646
32133606
3319
38794020
3023
4132
2847
31442735
3247
2390
3132
2517
2054
3113
35833532
2701
1300
1800
2300
2800
3300
3800
4300
4800
J UNE 2001 à OCTOBER 2002
J UNE 2002 à OCTOBER 2003
Evolution of the killedEvolution of the killed
479
577
420 433476
523483
447485
485
390
292258
309
411440 450
395 382
437441
520512532
592
503
429
332
435447
342
476523 484
200
300
400
500
600
J UNE 2001 à OCTOBER 2002
J UNE 2002 à OCTOBER 2003
Evolution of the casualtiesEvolution of the casualties
47065009
5471
44574245
3086
4385 4557
3595
5344
42334354
3586
4551
5163
60935991
5534
48284525
3977
32403655
4395
24532809
354940154245
4457
53445471
5009
3718
2000250030003500400045005000550060006500
J UNE
J ULY
AUGUST
SEPT
EMBE
R
OCTOBE
R
NOVEMBE
R
DECEM
BER
J ANUARY
FEBR
UARY
MARC
H
APRI L
MAY
J UNE
J ULY
AUGUST
SEPT
EMBE
R
OCTOBE
R
J UNE 2001 à OCTOBER 2002
J UNE 2002 à OCTOBER 2003
200310
months
200210
monthsGain Per cent
CASUALTIES 26237 32120 5883 - 18, 32%
KILLED 3640 4574 934 - 20,42%
INJURED 36244 45382 9138 - 20,14%
2003 Evolution2003 Evolution2003 Evolution2003 Evolution
Reported offences since january 2002
Reported offences since january 2002
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
janu
ary-
02
febru
ary
mar
ch
apri
l
may
june
july
augu
st
sept
ember
octo
ber
nove
mber
dec
ember
janu
ary-
03
febru
ary
mar
ch
apri
l
may
june
july
augu
st
sept
ember
octo
ber
ROAD OFFENCES SPEED CONTROL ALCOHOL
Speech of the French President on 14 July 2002
The strongest political willExpressed
at the highest level
Political contextPolitical contextPolitical contextPolitical context
OBJECTIVEOBJECTIVE
THE WILL TO SUCCEEDTHE WILL TO SUCCEED
REDUCE THE DEATH TOLL
STRENGTHEN THE REGULATIONS AND IMPLEMENTTHEM TO MODIFY
THE DRIVER’S BEHAVIOUR
Political contextPolitical contextPolitical contextPolitical context
Conjuction of various elementsConjuction of various elements
PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION, APRIL 2002
ROAD SAFETY GENERAL CONFERENCE, SEPTEMBER 2002
3 INTERDERPARTEMENTAL MEETINGS IN 8 MONTHS 2002-2003
MEDIA INFLUENCE
PUBLIC ORDER FORCES NEW EQUIPEMENT
PUBLIC ORDER FORCES ACTION
Measures taken in the last 18 months
Measures taken in the last 18 months
a)a) At the national levelAt the national level
b)b) Within the GendarmerieWithin the Gendarmerie
A STRENGTHENED LEGAL A STRENGTHENED LEGAL FRAMEWORK AIMED ATFRAMEWORK AIMED AT INCREASING PENALTIESINCREASING PENALTIES
(1 law and 5 orders)(1 law and 5 orders)
At the national levelAt the national level
WIDENING THEWIDENING THERESPONSABILITY RESPONSABILITY
OF THE OF THE VEHICLE OWNERSVEHICLE OWNERS
At the national levelAt the national level
At the national levelAt the national level
Mobile phoneMobile phone
DrugsDrugs
Drivers’ foolishness Drivers’ foolishness
Speed-camera detectorSpeed-camera detector
Souped-up mopeds/scootersSouped-up mopeds/scooters
Safety beltSafety belt
AUTOMATIC PENALTYAUTOMATIC PENALTYCONTROLCONTROL
AUTOMATIC PENALTYAUTOMATIC PENALTYCONTROLCONTROL
100 DEVICES ON DECEMBER 2003
70 fixed + 30 mobile
1000 DEVICES IN 2004 - 2005
700 fixed + 300 mobile
National
Territorial
Local
Data processing national Data processing national centrecentre
Control and Control and parameters parameters
centrecentre
Ticket issued within Ticket issued within 48 hours48 hours
Fixed radar/speed-cameraFixed radar/speed-camera
AUTOMATIC PENALTYAUTOMATIC PENALTYCONTROLCONTROL
AUTOMATIC PENALTYAUTOMATIC PENALTYCONTROLCONTROL
Reinforcement of the specialized units(+ 1,300 Police and Gendarmerie officers)
Agreement Government - insurance companies
Regional Meetings on road safety
At the national levelAt the national level
Within the gendarmerieWithin the gendarmerie
21 INTERNAL MEASURES 21 INTERNAL MEASURES
AIMED AT IMPROVINGAIMED AT IMPROVING
GENDARMERIE ACTION GENDARMERIE ACTION
CONCERNING ROAD SAFETYCONCERNING ROAD SAFETY
Within the gendarmerieWithin the gendarmerie
I – I – MEASURES TAKEN AT THE CENTRAL LEVEL MEASURES TAKEN AT THE CENTRAL LEVEL
(7 measures)(7 measures)
11 – Organization (2 measures)11 – Organization (2 measures)
12 – Assessment and operation (5 measures)12 – Assessment and operation (5 measures)
II – II – THE UNITS’ NEW MEANS OF ACTIONTHE UNITS’ NEW MEANS OF ACTION(14 measures)(14 measures)
21 – Staff management (2 measures)21 – Staff management (2 measures)
22 – Equipment (6 measures)22 – Equipment (6 measures)
23 – Use of the forces (6 mesures)23 – Use of the forces (6 mesures)
At the central level / Organisation
At the central level / Organisation
ROAD TRAFFICDEPARTMENT
ROAD SAFETYDEPARTMENT
MotorcycleTraining CentreCNFM
Road SafetyTraining CentreCNFSR
TISPOL TISPOL ParticipationParticipation
MisterMisterRoad SafetyRoad Safety
Annual MeetingAnnual Meeting of of
PACRPACR
Road Safety Road Safety CommissionCommission
Monthly assessment Monthly assessment of the units’’of the units’’
actionaction
At the central level / Assessment
At the central level / Assessment
Means of action / staff management
Means of action / staff management
Staff of theStaff of thespecialized units specialized units
completecomplete
Use of theUse of theReserveReserve
VehiclesVehiclesequipped withequipped with
noticenoticeboardsboards
Fast interventionFast interventionvehicles vehicles
Power and numberPower and numberincreasedincreased
1 unmarked police1 unmarked policecar for each car for each
specialized unitspecialized unit
MobileMobilebreathalysersbreathalysersReflectiveReflective
safetysafetyoutfitoutfit
600 stations 600 stations equipped withequipped withEUROLASEREUROLASER
Means of action / EquipmentMeans of action / Equipment
Use ofUse ofhelicoptershelicopters
for for road safetyroad safety
Preferential Preferential treatmenttreatment
strictly forbiddenstrictly forbidden Emergency callsEmergency callsmanaged bymanaged bymotorwaymotorwaycompaniescompanies
Plain-clothes Plain-clothes missions in missions in unmarkedunmarked
vehiclesvehicles
Territorial Territorial jurisdiction forjurisdiction formotorway unitsmotorway units
ReinforcementReinforcementby public orderby public order
unitsunits
Means of action / UnitMeans of action / Unit