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7 & 8 november 2008 ESF-audits by the NCA 1 ESF Audits by the Netherlands Court of Audit Strategy, approach and results

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Page 1: ESF Audits by the Netherlands Court of Audit - nku.cz...Nov 08, 2008  · 11 ESF-audits by the NCA 7 & 8 november 2008 Why formulating a strategy and approach in 1996-1997 EU- level

7 & 8 november 2008ESF-audits by the NCA1

ESF Audits by the

Netherlands Court of Audit

Strategy, approach and results

Page 2: ESF Audits by the Netherlands Court of Audit - nku.cz...Nov 08, 2008  · 11 ESF-audits by the NCA 7 & 8 november 2008 Why formulating a strategy and approach in 1996-1997 EU- level

7 & 8 november 2008ESF-audits by the NCA2

1) Your

presenter

2) My Goal

3) ESF in NL

4) Reasons for

strategy

formulating

5) Strategy and

approach

6) ESF audits

in NL

ESF audits

by NCA

Page 3: ESF Audits by the Netherlands Court of Audit - nku.cz...Nov 08, 2008  · 11 ESF-audits by the NCA 7 & 8 november 2008 Why formulating a strategy and approach in 1996-1997 EU- level

7 & 8 november 2008ESF-audits by the NCA3

Your Presenter

Ronnie Takens

Auditor NCA since 2006

EU Trendreport 2008

team member

Page 4: ESF Audits by the Netherlands Court of Audit - nku.cz...Nov 08, 2008  · 11 ESF-audits by the NCA 7 & 8 november 2008 Why formulating a strategy and approach in 1996-1997 EU- level

7 & 8 november 2008ESF-audits by the NCA4

My goal

1) Helping you develop your own

approach on EU auditing (especially

ESF)

2) Give input for a fruitful discussion

Page 5: ESF Audits by the Netherlands Court of Audit - nku.cz...Nov 08, 2008  · 11 ESF-audits by the NCA 7 & 8 november 2008 Why formulating a strategy and approach in 1996-1997 EU- level

7 & 8 november 2008ESF-audits by the NCA5

Some figures (1) EU budget 2006

49,799

32,399

9,014

5,186

2,277

6,7

1,074

1,28

common agriculturalpolicystructural operations

internal policies

external actions

pre-accession aid

administrativeexpenditurecompensation fornew member statesreserves

(Source EU-trend report 2008)

Total budget € 107 billion

Page 6: ESF Audits by the Netherlands Court of Audit - nku.cz...Nov 08, 2008  · 11 ESF-audits by the NCA 7 & 8 november 2008 Why formulating a strategy and approach in 1996-1997 EU- level

7 & 8 november 2008ESF-audits by the NCA6

Some figures (2)

Page 7: ESF Audits by the Netherlands Court of Audit - nku.cz...Nov 08, 2008  · 11 ESF-audits by the NCA 7 & 8 november 2008 Why formulating a strategy and approach in 1996-1997 EU- level

7 & 8 november 2008ESF-audits by the NCA7

Some figures (3) Structural

operations

3rd period 2007-2013

€ 348 billion

ERDF

€ 203 billion

ESF

€ 75 billion

Cohesion Fund

€ 70 billion

Page 8: ESF Audits by the Netherlands Court of Audit - nku.cz...Nov 08, 2008  · 11 ESF-audits by the NCA 7 & 8 november 2008 Why formulating a strategy and approach in 1996-1997 EU- level

7 & 8 november 2008ESF-audits by the NCA8

European Social Fund

• Founded in 1958

• Goal: promoting employment in the EU. (help

Member States make their workforce and

companies better equipped to face new, global

challenges)

• How: local Member States and regions devise

their own ESF Operational Programmes in

order to respond to the real needs ‘on the

ground’.

Page 9: ESF Audits by the Netherlands Court of Audit - nku.cz...Nov 08, 2008  · 11 ESF-audits by the NCA 7 & 8 november 2008 Why formulating a strategy and approach in 1996-1997 EU- level

7 & 8 november 2008ESF-audits by the NCA9

0

0,2

0,4

0,6

0,8

1

1,2

1,4

1,6

1,8

2

x 1 billion

euro

period

94-99

period

2000-

2006

period

2007-

2013

ESF

ESF in the Netherlands

Page 10: ESF Audits by the Netherlands Court of Audit - nku.cz...Nov 08, 2008  · 11 ESF-audits by the NCA 7 & 8 november 2008 Why formulating a strategy and approach in 1996-1997 EU- level

7 & 8 november 2008ESF-audits by the NCA10

Formulating a strategy and

approach for EU-auditing

Why

What

How

Page 11: ESF Audits by the Netherlands Court of Audit - nku.cz...Nov 08, 2008  · 11 ESF-audits by the NCA 7 & 8 november 2008 Why formulating a strategy and approach in 1996-1997 EU- level

7 & 8 november 2008ESF-audits by the NCA11

Why formulating a strategy and

approach in 1996-1997

EU-level

• Budget is large and growing, more than

75% is spend in shared management

with the member states

• EC-supervision is (often) insufficient

• Control intensity of the ECA is to low

• Large variety of management control

systems in member states and between

EU-funds

Dutch-level

• Ministerial responsibility and

member state financial liability

• EU-funds are often no part of

national budget and reporting

processes

• A lot of irregularities with ESF

in the period 1994-1999

Page 12: ESF Audits by the Netherlands Court of Audit - nku.cz...Nov 08, 2008  · 11 ESF-audits by the NCA 7 & 8 november 2008 Why formulating a strategy and approach in 1996-1997 EU- level

7 & 8 november 2008ESF-audits by the NCA12

What is our strategy towards

auditing EU-funds (2)

Main objective

Contribute to the improvement of the

financial management of the EU

1. (help) Straighten out the ‘own house’

the Netherlands

2. Improve the financial management of

the EU in general

Page 13: ESF Audits by the Netherlands Court of Audit - nku.cz...Nov 08, 2008  · 11 ESF-audits by the NCA 7 & 8 november 2008 Why formulating a strategy and approach in 1996-1997 EU- level

7 & 8 november 2008ESF-audits by the NCA13

Key project EU Trend Report

Trend report

1.

Development

EU-wide

financial

management

2.

Country

comparison

of regularity

and

effectiveness

of EU-funds

3.

Developments

in financial

management

and control of

EU funds in

the

Netherlands

4.

Conclusions

and

recommen-

dations

Page 14: ESF Audits by the Netherlands Court of Audit - nku.cz...Nov 08, 2008  · 11 ESF-audits by the NCA 7 & 8 november 2008 Why formulating a strategy and approach in 1996-1997 EU- level

7 & 8 november 2008ESF-audits by the NCA14

How we implemented strategy

1. Inside NCA: special EU department,

EU knowledge management, training

2. Outside NCA: network development,

Symposia, contact committee and 6 working groups,

conduct audits with other SAIs, support on

candidate member SAIs

Page 15: ESF Audits by the Netherlands Court of Audit - nku.cz...Nov 08, 2008  · 11 ESF-audits by the NCA 7 & 8 november 2008 Why formulating a strategy and approach in 1996-1997 EU- level

7 & 8 november 2008ESF-audits by the NCA15

ESF-audits by the NCA

1995 Management and Control of EU Funds in the Netherlands

1998 Control of unemployment with European funds

2000 Control and monitoring of ESF-grants 1994-1999

2000 Management, control and monitoring of ESF

2000-2006

2002 Ministries and ESF3 funds 1994-1999

2002 The Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment and ESF-funds

2003-2007 EU-trend report

2008 Audit of effectiveness EU Structural Funds (part of trend

report)

Page 16: ESF Audits by the Netherlands Court of Audit - nku.cz...Nov 08, 2008  · 11 ESF-audits by the NCA 7 & 8 november 2008 Why formulating a strategy and approach in 1996-1997 EU- level

7 & 8 november 2008ESF-audits by the NCA16

Main findings in 2000

A lot of irregularities ESF 1994-1999,

due to:

• shortcomings in project administrations

• Insufficient attention for misuse and

improper use by the executive

organisation and by the Ministry for

Social Affairs and Employment

Page 17: ESF Audits by the Netherlands Court of Audit - nku.cz...Nov 08, 2008  · 11 ESF-audits by the NCA 7 & 8 november 2008 Why formulating a strategy and approach in 1996-1997 EU- level

7 & 8 november 2008ESF-audits by the NCA17

Major consequences

• The EC claimed € 157 mln. back

• Political loss of face for the Ministry of

Social Affairs and Employment

Page 18: ESF Audits by the Netherlands Court of Audit - nku.cz...Nov 08, 2008  · 11 ESF-audits by the NCA 7 & 8 november 2008 Why formulating a strategy and approach in 1996-1997 EU- level

7 & 8 november 2008ESF-audits by the NCA18

Improvements in management

and control

• One central executive agency

• Standard audit guidelines and appraisal

procedures for new projects

• Working visits to every project

• Consultation with Brussels about

(interpretation of) rules and regulation

Page 19: ESF Audits by the Netherlands Court of Audit - nku.cz...Nov 08, 2008  · 11 ESF-audits by the NCA 7 & 8 november 2008 Why formulating a strategy and approach in 1996-1997 EU- level

7 & 8 november 2008ESF-audits by the NCA19

Conclusions, in general…

• SAIs can contribute to the improvement

of EU financial management, including

ESF. First of all by ‘straightening out

your own house’

• There can be major risks and large

member states consequences

(Netherlands period ’94-’99)

Page 20: ESF Audits by the Netherlands Court of Audit - nku.cz...Nov 08, 2008  · 11 ESF-audits by the NCA 7 & 8 november 2008 Why formulating a strategy and approach in 1996-1997 EU- level

7 & 8 november 2008ESF-audits by the NCA20

… and in practice,

• Make an analysis of your own organisation:

enough knowledge on ESF, EU funds, enough

people with time, enough external contacts,

what do we need to do to improve.

• Make an analysis of the management,

control and monitor systems in your

country: what are the risks (same as in

Netherlands 1994-1999 maybe other risks), is

the government prepared to listen to critique of

the SAI

Page 21: ESF Audits by the Netherlands Court of Audit - nku.cz...Nov 08, 2008  · 11 ESF-audits by the NCA 7 & 8 november 2008 Why formulating a strategy and approach in 1996-1997 EU- level

7 & 8 november 2008ESF-audits by the NCA21

… even more concrete

• Build up contacts with the responsible

ESF executives in your country

• When performing an audit: Visit the

projects yourself

Keep in mind: it’s not about finding

fraud or blaming the bad guy, but about

finding the often made mistakes so that

the executives can improve.

Page 22: ESF Audits by the Netherlands Court of Audit - nku.cz...Nov 08, 2008  · 11 ESF-audits by the NCA 7 & 8 november 2008 Why formulating a strategy and approach in 1996-1997 EU- level

7 & 8 november 2008ESF-audits by the NCA22

More information

www.courtofaudit.nl

Mail to: [email protected]