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Page 1: Esfahan Imam mosque5

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http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/michaelasanda-1358661-esfahan-shah-mosque5/

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Built during the Safavid period, Shah Mosque is an excellent example of Islamic architecture of Iran, and regarded as one of the masterpieces of Persian Architecture. It is registered, along with the Naghsh-i Jahan Square, as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its construction began in 1611, and its splendor is mainly due to the beauty of its seven-colour mosaic tiles and calligraphic inscriptions.

Moscheea Regală din Esfahan, capodoperă a arhitecturii persane, este un veritabil exemplu al arhitecturii islamice. Remarcabilă este şi spectaculoasa lucratură în faianţă (şapte culori) care acoperă interiorul şi cele patru ywan (ziduri boltite cu o latură deschisă). Moscheea regală a fost începuta în 1611, iar lucrările au progresat foarte rapid, la ordinele lui Abbas, care se temea poate că va muri înainte ca ele să fie terminate. Este ceea ce s-a întâmplat: clădirea a fost terminată în anul 1638, la 9 ani după moartea sa.

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Iran, as old as history itself, inherits one of the most ancient civilizations of the planet. Throughout the years, its culture has influenced different parts of the globe from the Nile River to the heart of Europe. For many years, people from all over the world have traveled the historic trade route of Silk Road, marveling at the varied glory of the Persian Empire's great civilization.

La fel de vechi ca istoria însăşi Iranul a moştenit una dintre cele mai vechi civilizaţii ale planetei. De-a lungul anilor, cultura sa a influenţat diferite părţi ale globului de la Nil până în inima Europei. Timp de mulţi ani, oameni din întreaga lume au călătorit pe istorica rută comercială a „Drumului Mătăsii”, minunându-se de realizările Imperiului Persan

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To visit Iran is a unique experience, the experience of being in the cradle of a great culture and civilization.

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The Masjed-e Shah (1611-1630) was a huge structure, said to contain 18 million bricks and 475,000 tiles, having cost the Shah 60,000 tomans to build. It employed the new haft rangi (seven-colour) style of tile mosaic.

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In earlier Iranian mosques the tiles had been maid of faience mosaic, a slow and expensive process where tiny pieces are cut from monochrome tiles and assembled to create intricate designs. In the haft rangi method, artisans put on all the colors at once, then fired the tile. Cheaper and quicker, the new procedure allowed a wider range of colors to be used, creating richer patterns, sweeter to the eye.

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The Naghsh-e Jahan Square in Isfahan is one of the largest city squares in the world and an outstanding example of Iranian and Islamic architecture. It has been designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

Piaţa regală a fost construită de Şahul Abbas cel Mare (1587-1629) care în anul 1598 hotărăşte construirea noii sala capitale, cea mai impozantă capitală a lumii islamice, supranumită „perla orientului” sau „jumătate de lume”

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Text: Internet

Pictures: Sanda Foi oreanuş

Nicoleta Leu

Internet slide 1 & 28Copyright: All the images belong to their authors

Arangement: Sanda Foi oreanuş

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