establishment of a pm 2.5 monitoring network on the colville reservation
DESCRIPTION
Establishment of a PM 2.5 Monitoring Network on the Colville Reservation. National Tribal Forum on air quality 2013 . Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation. 1.4 Million Acres 12 Bands 7,587 residents 3.5 people per square mile - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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NATIONAL TRIBAL FORUM ON AIR QUALITY 2013
Establishment of a PM2.5 Monitoring Network on the
Colville Reservation
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Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation1.4 Million Acres
12 Bands
7,587 residents
3.5 people per square mile
Major employers - Tribal, County, State and Federal governments
Lands in both fee (20%) and trust (80%) status
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The Paper Chase
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MY BOSSCOUNCIL
MEMBERSHIPEPA
MY REPLACEMENT
Write for Your Audiance
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Establish the Need to Monitor
Technical Guidance for the Development of Tribal Air Monitoring Programs, EPA-456/B-07-002, August, 2007
Identifying goals and objectives
Costs for operationsFunding sourcesMonitoring
ImplementationData acquisition,
management and reporting
Data analysis and interpretation
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ASSESSMENTS NEED TO INCLUDE
1. BACKGROUND2. AIRSHED DESCRIPTION3. AIR POLLUTION SOURCE4. DATA SUMMARY, WHAT IS KNOW5. DEGRADATION OF VISIBILITY6. RECOMMENDATIONS
Guidance for Conducting Tribal Air Quality Assessments, Region 10
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Goals and Objectives
Determine if air quality affects the health of the communities by comparing with the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for particulate matter 2.5 microns
To serve as baseline data so that changes in air quality can be tracked
To provide pollution levels when calling burn bans on the Reservation
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Unlock EPA Funds Convince the EPA
Costs of a Monitoring Network
Conference callsDocument
preparationKnow the subject
better than EPA
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Community Assessments
Air Quality Assessment Inchelium Monitor
Feasibility and Evaluation September 28, 2009
And Air Quality Assessment
Nespelem MonitorFeasibility and Evaluation
December 29, 2010
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Criteria forChoosing a MonitorPermanent Continuous monitor
PM 2.5
Cost
FRM or FEM
Data Logger
Automatic Span Checks
Filter Change Time
Measurement Range
Resolution
Precision
Frequency of Site Visits
Enclosure Type
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Comparison of Air Quality Monitor Models, Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation
CharacteristicsMet One
Instruments Inc. BAM
1020
Thermo Scientific FH 62
C14 Series
Thermo Scientific
Monitor, Model 5014i Beta
Thermo Scientific SHARP
Monitor, Model 5030
Thermo Scientific
TEOM 1405
American Ecotech Aurora
1000 Integrating Nephelometer
American Ecotech Aurora 2000 PM
Correlation Nephelometer
American Ecotech Aurora 3000 3
Wavelength Nephelometer
American Ecotech Aurora
4000 Polar Nephelometer
Radiance Research
Nephelometer
Type of Monitor BAM BAM BAM Duel - BAM & Nephelometer TEOM Nephelometer
Nephelometer with interface to
BAM possibleNephelometer Nephelometer Nephelometer
FEM Yes Yes YES Yes No No No No No NoFRM No No No No No No No No No No
Measures Non-Volatile PM 2.5 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Measures Volatile PM 2.5 Yes ? Yes Yes Yes Yes Continuous Readings No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Permanent installation Yes Yes YES Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Data logger Yes Yes YES Yes Embedded FTP Server Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Outdoor enclosure needed Yes Yes YES Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Humidity Regulation Yes Option YES Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Frequency of site visits 30 days Long term Yearly Long term Automatic span checks Hourly Option Option Yes Yes Option WDOE
Filter Change Time 60 Days Long time Long time Long time Air Pump Type Vacuum Vacuum Vacuum Vacuum Vacuum Data Averaging Times 1 & 24 Hour 1 & 24 Hour
Measurement Range0 – 1.000
mg/m3 (0 - 1000 μg/m3)
0 to 5,000 μg/m3 or 0 to 10,000 μg/m3
0 to 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 5.0,
10.0mg/m3; 0 to 100, 1000,
2000, 3000, 5000,
10,000µg/m3
0 to 1,000 μg/m3 and 0
to 10,000 μg/m3
0 to 1 g/m3 0 - 10,000 Mm-1 0 - 10,000 Mm-1 0 - 10,000 Mm-1 0 - 10,000 Mm-1 0 to > 1 km-1
Resolution 0.1 μg/m3 ± 1 μg/m3 (instantaneous) 0.1 μg/m3
<0.5 μg/m3 @ 2 (1-hour time
resolution)0.1 µg/m3
Precision ± 2 μg/m3 (24-hour)
±2.0µg/m3 <80µg/m3, 4-
5µg/m3 > 80µg/m3 (24-hour average
+/- 2 μg/m3 <80μg/m3, +/-
5 μg/m3 >80μg/m3
±2.0 µg/m3 at 1 hour and
±1.0 µg/m3 at 24 hours
Accuracy for Mass Measurement
Exceeds US-EPA Class III PM2.5 FEM
standards for additive and
multiplicative bias
±5% using
NIST-traceable mass foil set
+/- 5% (compared to 24 hour FRM)
±0.75%
Weight 54 lbs. 50 lbs. 40 lbs. 50 lbs. 75 lbs. 25 lbs. 26.5 lbs. 25 lbs. 25 lbs. 6 lbs.
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What was need after EPA Approved Funding
Quality Assurance Project Plan (QAPP)
Approved May 2012Standard Operating Procedures
(SOPs)
BAM 1020 Meteorological Sensors
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The Network Now
Omak – Radiance Research Nephelometer Cooperative with Washington State Department of Ecology Use their QAPP and SOPs Began operation in 2010
Nespelem – Met One BAM 1020 Purchased in 2005 Began operation in 2009 Permanent setup in 2012
Inchelium – Met One BAM 1020 Purchased in 2011 Permanent setup in 2012
E-BAM – Met One Purchased in 2012 Selected locations
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Site ConstructionPermission for site
Electricity to site
Fence construction
Build platform
Install cabinet
Install monitor
Trial operation
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What do the Monitors Pickup
Wildfire SmokeSaw MillWood Stove SmokeAsphalt Batch PlantDump Fires
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HOW THE DATA IS USED
Omak Nespelem Inchelium
AQI Hours % Hours % Hours %
Good 319 60% 276 53% 439 96%
Moderate 111 21% 136 26% 17 4%
Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 95 18% 66 13%
Unhealthy 3 1% 23 4%
Very Unhealthy 16 3% Hazardous 4 1% Total Hours 528 521 456
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Use of Monitoring Data0:
001:
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11:0
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:00
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11:0
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:00
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:00
23:0
0
7/30 7/31 8/1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Omak Air Monitor Concentration, Disautel Landfill Fire
July 30 to August 1, 2012
ModerateSensitive GroupsUnhealthy
Date
Con
cent
rati
on μ
g/m
3
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Use of Monitoring Data
5-Dec
6-Dec
7-Dec
8-Dec
9-Dec
10-D
ec
11-D
ec
12-D
ec
13-D
ec
14-D
ec
15-D
ec
16-D
ec
17-D
ec
18-D
ec
19-D
ec
20-D
ec0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
Omak Site December 2011 Burn Ban Concen-trations
AverageMaximumMinimumGoodModerate
Date
Con
cent
rati
on μ
g/m
3
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Use of Monitoring Data
5-Dec
6-Dec
7-Dec
8-Dec
9-Dec
10-D
ec
11-D
ec
12-D
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13-D
ec
14-D
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20-D
ec0
2
4
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16
18
Number of Hours of Concentrations Moderate or Above, De-cember 5 to 20, 2011
OmakNespelem
Date
Num
ber
of H
ours
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Use of Monitoring Data
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
October 2012 Average Concentration Levels PM 2.5
ColvilleTwispWellpinitWinthropOmakNespelemInchelium
Location
Con
cent
rati
on μ
g/m
3
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Use All Your Skills
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QuestionsContact:Kris RayAir Quality Program ManagerConfederated Tribes of the Colville [email protected]