estimates of the size and demography of the

Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate

Georgetown University

Washington, D.C.

Estimates of the Size and Demography

of the Undocumented Non-Citizen

Population in U.S. Catholic Dioceses, 2013

August 2013

Mark M. Gray, Ph.D.

Mary L. Gautier, Ph.D.

Table of Contents

Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................1

Major Findings ..............................................................................................................................1

Introduction and Methods ............................................................................................................3

Profile of the U.S. Non-citizen Population, 2013 .......................................................................15

Country of Birth ........................................................................................................................15

Entry into the United States ......................................................................................................20

Household Income ....................................................................................................................21

Highest Level of Education ......................................................................................................22

Other Demographics and Background Characteristics .............................................................23

State and Diocesan Portraits of the Non-citizen Population, 2013 ..........................................24

Alabama ....................................................................................................................................24

Alaska .......................................................................................................................................27

Arizona and New Mexico .........................................................................................................30

Arkansas ....................................................................................................................................33

California ..................................................................................................................................36

Colorado ....................................................................................................................................41

Connecticut ...............................................................................................................................45

Delaware, Maryland, and the District of Columbia ..................................................................49

Florida .......................................................................................................................................53

Georgia ......................................................................................................................................57

Hawaii .......................................................................................................................................60

Idaho .........................................................................................................................................63

Illinois .......................................................................................................................................66

Indiana.......................................................................................................................................70

Iowa...........................................................................................................................................73

Kansas .......................................................................................................................................76

Kentucky ...................................................................................................................................79

Louisiana ...................................................................................................................................82

Maine ........................................................................................................................................85

Massachusetts ...........................................................................................................................88

Michigan ...................................................................................................................................92

Minnesota ..................................................................................................................................95

Mississippi ................................................................................................................................98

Missouri ..................................................................................................................................100

Montana ..................................................................................................................................103

Nebraska .................................................................................................................................105

Nevada ....................................................................................................................................108

New Hampshire ......................................................................................................................111

New Jersey ..............................................................................................................................114

New York ................................................................................................................................118

North Carolina ........................................................................................................................123

North Dakota ...........................................................................................................................126

Ohio.........................................................................................................................................129

Oklahoma ................................................................................................................................132

Oregon.....................................................................................................................................135

Pennsylvania ...........................................................................................................................138

Rhode Island ...........................................................................................................................141

South Carolina ........................................................................................................................145

South Dakota ...........................................................................................................................148

Tennessee ................................................................................................................................151

Texas .......................................................................................................................................154

Utah .........................................................................................................................................158

Vermont ..................................................................................................................................161

Virginia ...................................................................................................................................164

Washington .............................................................................................................................168

West Virginia ..........................................................................................................................172

Wisconsin ................................................................................................................................174

Wyoming.................................................................................................................................177

References ...................................................................................................................................180

1

Executive Summary

In 2013, the Catholic Legal Immigration Network, Inc. (CLINIC) commissioned the

Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate (CARA) at Georgetown University to complete a

study estimating the size, characteristics, and geographic distribution of the U.S. undocumented

(i.e., non-citizens who are not temporary migrants such as students, diplomats, short-term

visitors, etc., those who are legal permanent residents, or refugees or asylees). This is similar to a

study conducted by CARA for CLINIC in 2006 using 2005 data. CARA used current data from

the U.S. Census Bureau and the Department of Homeland Security Office of Immigration

Statistics to create “residual” estimates of the undocumented population by diocese, the

geography of the Catholic Church in the United States, which was compiled with state and

county-level data and estimates. The research provides profiles to assist CLINIC in their mission

to provide assistance to immigrants in need of legal representation and advice.

Major Findings

The non-citizen population has increased from approximately 21.3 million in 2005 to

24.7 million in 2013. However, consistent with other research, the undocumented portion

of this population remains similar to 2005 levels at approximately 10.4 million.1

Three in ten non-citizens in 2013 (30 percent) report a year of entry into the United States

after 2005.

The arch/dioceses with the largest estimated numbers of undocumented non-citizens in

2013 are: Los Angeles (961,800), Galveston-Houston (733,700), Chicago (369,600),

Miami (342,700), Atlanta (327,500), Orange (281,500), Phoenix (263,600), San

Bernardino (229,900), Brownsville (222,800), and Charlotte (205,400).

Regionally, the South and Midwest had an increase in the undocumented non-citizen

population since 2005. The South experienced an increase of +168,200 and the Midwest

experienced an increase of +169,200. The West (-105,400) and Northeast (-79,900)

experienced declines in their undocumented non-citizen populations.

The following states have had an increase of at least 50,000 in their undocumented non-

citizen population since 2005: Texas (+457,900), Illinois (+148,800), Oregon (+59,300),

Connecticut (+54,600), and Indiana (+50,900).

The following arch/dioceses are among those with the most growth in undocumented

non-citizens: Galveston Houston, Washington, San Bernardino, San Jose, Brownsville,

San Francisco, Chicago, Portland (OR), Little Rock, and Tucson.

1 This figure is based on the methods described in the introduction of this report. These tend to generate more

conservative estimates for the size of this population. Other methods used by researchers generate estimates of the

undocumented non-citizen population that exceed 11 million.

2

The following states have had a decrease of at least 50,000 in their undocumented non-

citizen population since 2005: Florida (-326,800), California (-205,496), Massachusetts (-

88,000), Georgia (-85,000), and Tennessee (-82,400).

The following arch/dioceses are among those with a decline in the numbers of

undocumented non-citizen residents: Los Angeles, Phoenix, Miami, Palm Beach, Fort

Worth, San Diego, Orlando, Atlanta, Boston, and Nashville. It is important to note all of

these arch/dioceses continue to have significant numbers of undocumented non-citizen

residents.

Overall, four in ten non-citizens were born in Mexico (40 percent). Other common

countries of birth for non-citizens include: India (5 percent), China (4 percent), El

Salvador (4 percent), Guatemala (3 percent), the Philippines (2 percent), Cuba (2

percent), the Dominican Republic (2 percent), and South Korea (2 percent).

Forty-two percent of non-citizens indicate that they are in households earning less than

$30,000 per year. About a third (34 percent) are in households with a combined income

that is below the poverty level for a family of four.

Four in ten non-citizens (39 percent) do not have a high school diploma or equivalency.

Fifty-one percent of non-citizens are male and 49 percent female. Fifty-six percent of

those ages 15 and older are married with their spouse present in the household. Four

percent are married but their spouse is not living with them. More than a third of non-

citizens (36 percent) are between the ages of 18 and 34. The median age for this

population is 36.

Fifty-seven percent of non-citizens self-identify their race or ethnicity as Hispanic or

Latino. Fifteen percent self-identify as non-Hispanic white and 7 percent as non-Hispanic

black, African, or African American (2 percent self-identify as Hispanic and black). One

in five (20 percent) self-identify as Asian or as a Pacific Islander. Less than one percent

self-identify their race and ethnicity as something else.

When surveyed in March 2013, 8.7 percent of non-citizens in the labor force reported that

they were unemployed. Among employed non-citizens, the primary industries of trade

include construction (12 percent), food services and drinking places (12 percent),

administrative and support services (9 percent), retail trade (8 percent), professional and

technical services (6 percent), educational services (5 percent), non-hospital health care

services (4 percent), transportation and warehousing (4 percent), and agriculture (3

percent).

The Census does not ask questions about religion. However, the aggregated General

Social Survey (GSS) for 2010 and 2012 indicates that 51 percent of non-citizens self-

identify as Catholic. Twenty-three percent are Protestants, 11 percent have no affiliation,

and 15 percent are of some other religious faith.

3

Introduction

In 2013, the Catholic Legal Immigration Network, Inc. (CLINIC) commissioned the

Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate (CARA) at Georgetown University to complete a

study estimating the size, characteristics, and geographic distribution of the U.S. undocumented

(i.e., non-citizens who are not temporary migrants such as students, diplomats, short-term

visitors, etc., those who are legal permanent residents, or refugees or asylees). This is similar to a

study conducted by CARA for CLINIC in 2006 using 2005 data.

In 2013, CARA used data from the U.S. Census Bureau and the Department of Homeland

Security Office of Immigration Statistics to create “residual” estimates of the undocumented

population by diocese, the geography of the Catholic Church in the United States, which was

compiled with state and county-level data and estimates. The research provides profiles to assist

CLINIC in their mission to provide assistance to immigrants in need of legal representation and

advice.

Methods

In 2006, CARA based its estimates for the non-citizen population on U.S. Census

Bureau’s March 2005 Current Population Survey (CPS) as this offered the most current county-

level estimates possible at that time. The CPS is a monthly national random-sample survey. In

March of each year the survey includes an expanded demographic survey and additional

interviews. This over-sample is specifically focused on obtaining more interviews with minority

groups that compromise smaller portions of the total U.S. population. The CPS includes

statistical weights to ensure the overall total sample is representative of the U.S. population.2 In

2013, CARA had access to additional data sources that provide for more accurate and reliable

estimates. These new sources include Census 2010 and the American Community Survey 2011

(ACS; 1-year and 5-year estimates). The 2013 March CPS is used primarily in this study to

estimate the diocesan-level distribution of the non-citizen population and the demographics and

characteristics of the non-citizen population at the state level. CARA combines information from

the March 2013 CPS, the 2011 ACS, Census 2010, and rolling Census population estimates (i.e.,

the “population clock,” to account for population growth) to create the overall diocesan profiles

of the foreign-foreign born, non-citizen, and undocumented non-citizen populations that reflects

July 2013 (i.e., mid-year 2013).

CARA recoded the county geographic identifier (Federal Information Processing

Standards code; or FIPS) for each individual in the March 2013 CPS into a diocesan identifier.

For some CPS respondents, this code is unavailable and we only know the state within which

they live. These cases are “unassigned” within a state. These individuals are often living in areas

with small populations. Codes are intentionally withheld by the Census Bureau for these

individuals to ensure that no one can locate these households and thus, that all responses will be

confidential. CARA allocates these unassigned individuals into dioceses in proportion to the total

2 These weights correct for differences between the sample and the known population as well as convert the number

of respondents into representative population totals. These weights are produced by the U.S. Census Bureau and are

required for the appropriate analyses of these data.

4

foreign-born population of each diocese within each state as measured by Census 2010 and the

ACS 2011.

CARA relies on a “residual” method to estimate the undocumented non-citizen

population (for a more detailed discussion of residual methods see Warren and Passel 1987 and

Passel, Van Hook, and Bean 2004). These methods require one to first calculate estimates of the

non-citizen population. Then the most recent data from the Department of Homeland Security

(DHS) is used to estimate the documented non-citizen population in states and dioceses (i.e.,

legal permanent residents, visa holders, refugees and asylees). Unlike the Census Bureau, DHS

only periodically releases these numbers and always with considerable lag time. The most recent

available estimates are incomplete and at the state-level for 2011 (Rytina 2012, Rytina 2011,

Martin and Yankay 2013, and Hoefer et. al. 2012). A program to track resident aliens by the

Immigration and Naturalization Service was discontinued in 1981. Since this time, demographers

have used complex estimates with admitted degrees of imprecision. These require one to use the

annual number of legal permanent residents entering the country and then account for some

baseline estimation of emigration, migration, and mortality.

CARA distributes the state-level estimates of the documented non-citizen population

among dioceses using the estimated percentage of a state’s non-citizen population in each

diocese (based on the Census Bureau data). This assumption is imprecise but it is also the only

available method for making an estimation. Thus, the assumption is used here that the legal

permanent resident and temporary migrant populations are not substantially geographically

different than the overall non-citizen population within dioceses and within states. This

assumption is necessary as DHS demographer Nancy F. Rytina notes, “Information on the major

subcategories of non-citizens, including LPRs [legal permanent residents], students, temporary

workers, and the unauthorized immigrant population is not readily available and must be

estimated. The legal status of non-citizens is not routinely ascertained in censuses or surveys”

(2005, 1).

CARA’s methods for estimating the undocumented non-citizen population does not use a

feature employed by Passel’s (2006) and demographers at the Pew Research Center. Although

these researchers have often used the same CPS base data set employed here, they do so after

using augmentation methods. Specifically, Passel indicates that “the CPS data are first corrected

for over-reporting of naturalized citizenship on the part of aliens.” Survey researchers have long

understood that respondents will over-report or under-report in response to particular questions.

For example, survey based estimates of voter turnout and church attendance are commonly

higher than what is known through actual vote tallies or head counts at church services. Some

respondents typically respond in a socially desirable manner to such questions so as to avoid

discomfort of violating a social norm even though they may not vote or have attended church

recently. With questions of citizenship similar social pressures exist along with the added

dimension of illegality. Thus, some unknown number of respondents who are not citizens likely

respond that they are. This is an established component of assumptions of non-citizen

undercounts in surveys.

Passel attempts to correct for this using probabilistic methods to identify and “recode”

some of the respondents who indicated they were citizens into the non-citizen category using

5

information about the respondents’ state of residence, age, sex, occupation, country of birth, and

date of entry into the United States. Thus, some of the “potentially unauthorized are selected and

assigned to be unauthorized so as to hit the estimated numbers of legal and unauthorized

migrants” (2006, 17). Undoubtedly this means some unknown numbers of those who truly are

citizens are being reassigned to non-citizen status. Passel’s methods have also employed

adjustment to survey weights and a “consistency edit.” These methods are outside the bounds of

those used by CARA as we do not alter the actual responses of respondents at the level of the

individual. This is not common practice in studies of other issues where social desirability bias is

known to be a factor (such as voting and church attendance) even among researchers using other

CPS components (such as the voter supplement).3 Instead, CARA uses an estimated inflation

factor for its final aggregated estimates in part based on the research of Passel, Van Hook, and

Bean (2004) to correct for any undercounting.

It is important to acknowledge that the CPS is based on a national probability sample of

housing units. The margin of sampling error for national-level information gives a 90 percent

confidence interval around the estimate of ±0.3 percentage points.4 Margins of sampling error for

states and dioceses are larger and vary depending on the overall size of the population in each

region and the number of interviews conducted. Sampling error exists in all surveys and it is

produced because only a small number of a total population is interviewed rather than

conducting a census of the entire population. All results are adjusted slightly for mid-year

population growth.5 The U.S. population was estimated by the Census Bureau to be 316,252,750

as of July 15, 2013.6

CARA presents some comparative results for 2005 and 2013 in this report. The results

for the latter are considered more precise and reliable than what was possible in 2006 with the

2005 CPS alone.

In 2006, CARA estimated that there were 10.2 million undocumented non-citizens in the

United States in 2005. As shown in the figure on the following page, Passel and Cohn estimate

that this population peaked in the next year, 2007, at 12.0 million and then began to decline as

the recession took effect.7 Their most recent estimates place the size of this population to be 11.1

3 For a short time the American National Election Studies (NES) collected data from official registrars regarding

whether a respondent in their survey actually had voted or abstained in presidential and congressional elections.

This was used in a series of important studies where researchers did use the actual known turnout observation rather

than the respondents’ self-reports of turnout. However, in these cases the actual behavior of the respondent had

been recorded and made known to the researcher. Passel’s methods do not rely on verified information but

probability based models that contain a margin of error. 4 Take for example a national survey with a margin of sampling error of ±0.3 percentage points in which 25.0

percent of respondents say they have a college degree. If 100 polls were conducted simultaneously using

independent and random samples of the same population, then the results of 90 of the polls would estimate that

between 25.3 and 24.7 percent of respondents has a college degree. Results for ten of the polls may have an

estimate that is lower or higher than these upper and lower bounds. 5 For example, the population has grown by 4.6 million from mid-year 2011 representing the ACS one-year data

through July 15, 2013. This represents growth of approximately 1.47 percent. 6 The Census Population Clock at http://www.census.gov/popclock/ 7 See: “Unauthorized Immigrants: 11.1 Million in 2011” http://www.pewhispanic.org/2012/12/06/unauthorized-

immigrants-11-1-million-in-2011/

6

million. CARA estimates this population conservatively to include 10.4 million individuals as of

July 2013.

The map on the following page shows the estimated number of foreign-born individuals

in the continental United States in 2010 at the county-level, as measured in the decennial census

with diocesan borders (in red).

The darkest green areas represent the highest concentrations of this population. These

areas include parts of the far West (California, Nevada, and New Mexico, western Washington)

parts of Texas, parts of the South and Mid-Atlantic (North Carolina, Georgia, Florida, and

Virginia). There are also concentrations in former Rust Belt urban areas such as Minneapolis and

St. Paul, Detroit, and Chicago as well as areas in the Northeast along the “I-95 Corridor.” The

undocumented population is generally closely aligned geographically with the overall immigrant

population.

8

CARA’s diocesan estimates for the number of non-citizens overall and

undocumented non-citizens for 2005 and 2013 are shown in the table below.

Estimates of the Undocumented Non-Citizen Population and

Overall Non-Citizen Population within Catholic Dioceses, 2005 and 2013

2005 2013

Diocese, State Non-Citizens Undocumented Non-Citizens Undocumented

All Dioceses, US 21,279,200 10,197,100 24,670,600 10,400,200

Los Angeles, CA 2,686,800 1,253,400 2,218,200 961,800

Galveston-Houston, TX 379,000 221,800 1,202,600 733,700

Chicago, IL 780,200 296,700 826,200 369,600

Miami, FL 834,100 431,400 1,029,300 342,700

Atlanta, GA 499,600 385,900 585,400 327,500

Orange, CA 665,800 310,600 649,300 281,500

Phoenix, AZ 549,000 382,800 454,700 263,600

San Bernardino, CA 258,000 120,400 530,300 229,900

Brownsville, TX 245,600 143,700 365,200 222,800

Charlotte, NC 246,200 204,700 299,400 205,400

Fort Worth, TX 435,800 255,100 305,600 186,400

Fresno, CA 468,100 218,400 424,800 184,200

Austin, TX 318,100 186,200 300,100 183,100

Seattle, WA 334,500 158,900 415,600 182,100

San Diego, CA 521,100 243,100 418,700 181,500

San Jose, CA 168,000 78,400 383,300 166,200

Las Vegas, NV 224,200 158,500 276,500 163,900

Denver, CO 238,700 166,900 291,200 161,200

Raleigh, NC 211,500 175,900 232,000 159,200

Newark, NJ 481,800 194,000 481,200 159,000

Washington, DC/MD 102,200 33,200 380,500 155,800

Arlington, VA 311,100 157,000 410,100 154,500

Dallas, TX 231,900 135,700 242,200 147,800

Oakland, CA 365,800 170,600 336,200 145,800

San Francisco, CA 146,000 68,100 332,300 144,100

Sacramento, CA 385,600 179,900 330,900 143,500

Portland, OR 178,400 90,400 232,800 141,700

El Paso, TX 182,100 106,600 214,200 130,700

Brooklyn, NY 911,600 130,500 990,400 130,600

Orlando, FL 343,000 177,400 355,700 118,400

San Antonio, TX 249,800 146,200 190,700 116,300

New York, NY 676,000 96,800 817,300 107,700

Tucson, AZ 72,700 50,700 169,800 98,400

Stockton, CA 165,800 77,300 199,500 86,500

9

2005 2013


Salt Lake City, UT 99,500 49,200 161,500 84,100

St. Paul-Minneapolis, MN 190,100 105,200 206,900 80,400

Boston, MA 315,300 122,300 387,300 75,800

Charleston, SC 80,900 50,200 119,700 69,300

St. Petersburg, FL 183,400 94,900 205,600 68,500

Oklahoma City, OK 65,000 31,300 111,300 67,900

Palm Beach, FL 286,800 148,300 203,600 67,800

Little Rock, AR 39,800 17,500 104,200 67,300

Trenton, NJ 121,100 48,800 201,200 66,500

Detroit, MI 227,500 91,700 242,200 63,800

Monterey, CA 145,900 68,100 145,200 62,900

Baltimore, MD 177,900 57,700 147,400 60,300

Nashville, TN 122,900 104,400 124,200 58,700

Milwaukee, WI 92,200 59,200 109,800 57,500

Laredo, TX 47,700 28,500 92,200 56,200

Venice, FL 121,500 62,800 159,200 53,000

Santa Fe, NM 26,300 18,300 87,700 50,800

Boise, ID 59,400 32,900 81,500 48,800

Richmond, VA 148,200 74,800 129,000 48,600

Philadelphia, PA 153,800 52,800 220,900 47,900

Metuchen, NJ 143,700 57,900 143,900 47,500

Bridgeport, CT 77,000 17,500 131,800 47,400

Birmingham, AL 63,800 45,400 81,000 46,700

New Orleans, LA 35,000 18,600 83,000 44,800

Hartford, CT 91,100 20,700 122,000 43,900

Indianapolis, IN 44,500 14,700 104,800 43,800

Joliet, IL 2,600 1,000 90,000 40,200

Camden, NJ 80,000 32,200 120,900 40,000

Tyler, TX 102,100 59,800 63,200 38,600

Reno, NV 23,800 16,800 62,900 37,300

Yakima, WA 37,800 18,000 82,400 36,100

Cleveland, OH 63,000 16,900 96,900 34,800

Omaha, NE 35,100 21,700 74,400 34,600

Rockville Centre, NY 181,100 25,900 226,000 29,800

Des Moines, IA 28,200 21,200 61,600 29,500

Kansas City, KS 36,100 15,600 65,000 29,500

Columbus, OH 72,700 19,400 80,700 29,000

Rockford, IL 8,500 3,200 62,800 28,100

Knoxville, TN 63,300 53,800 58,800 27,800

Wilmington, DE/MD 68,700 22,300 67,600 27,700

Colorado Springs, CO 61,400 43,000 48,800 27,000

10

2005 2013


Santa Rosa, CA 68,300 31,900 61,900 26,900

Peoria, IL 49,500 18,800 59,800 26,800

Paterson, NJ 93,400 37,600 79,100 26,100

Las Cruces, NM 70,200 49,000 44,700 25,900

Providence, RI 69,000 30,900 77,800 24,400

Tulsa, OK 29,200 14,000 39,400 24,000

Cincinnati, OH 28,100 7,500 66,200 23,800

Spokane, WA 33,500 15,900 53,000 23,200

San Angelo, TX 65,300 38,200 37,200 22,700

Mobile, AL 15,900 10,600 36,600 21,100

Madison, WI 47,900 30,800 36,300 19,000

Savannah, GA 58,200 45,000 32,800 18,400

Memphis, TN 33,900 28,800 38,100 18,000

Jackson, MS 35,300 27,500 30,400 17,800

Baker, OR 18,800 9,500 28,700 17,500

Lexington, KY 37,000 29,400 45,400 17,000

St. Augustine, FL 47,300 24,500 50,300 16,800

Fort Wayne-South Bend, IN 20,500 6,800 39,000 16,300

Worcester, MA 59,200 22,900 77,500 15,200

Dubuque, IA 32,200 24,300 30,700 14,700

Beaumont, TX 55,100 32,300 23,400 14,300

Louisville, KY 35,900 28,500 37,600 14,100

Corpus Christi, TX 48,300 28,300 22,700 13,900

Grand Rapids, MI 36,200 14,600 51,500 13,600

Lubbock, TX 41,900 24,500 22,200 13,500

St. Louis, MO 54,800 13,300 53,900 13,100

Pensacola-Tallahassee, FL 34,900 18,100 39,000 13,000

Dodge City, KS 5,800 2,500 27,900 12,700

Amarillo, TX 31,200 18,300 20,200 12,300

Gary, IN 9,900 3,300 29,500 12,300

Wichita, KS 41,600 18,000 25,000 11,400

Lansing, MI 35,700 14,400 42,500 11,200

Lincoln, NE 22,400 13,800 23,600 11,000

Biloxi, MS 13,000 10,100 18,200 10,600

Kansas City-St. Joseph, MO 8,400 2,000 38,800 9,400

Shreveport, LA 19,600 10,400 17,100 9,200

Springfield, MA 64,200 24,900 47,000 9,200

Pittsburgh, PA 40,200 13,800 42,200 9,100

Harrisburg, PA 56,200 19,300 39,700 8,600

Baton Rouge, LA 8,400 4,500 15,700 8,500

Rochester, NY 17,500 2,500 64,400 8,500

11

2005 2013


Albany, NY 39,500 5,600 61,800 8,200

Allentown, PA 27,500 9,500 38,000 8,200

Anchorage, AK 16,500 8,700 26,400 8,100

Davenport, IA 30,800 23,200 16,500 7,900

Owensboro, KY 17,300 13,700 21,000 7,900

Victoria, TX 29,200 17,100 13,000 7,900

Sioux City, IA 13,800 10,400 16,100 7,700

Grand Island, NE 11,300 7,000 16,300 7,600

Winona, MN 9,500 5,200 19,400 7,500

Cheyenne, WY 6,700 2,500 12,200 6,800

Youngstown, OH 8,700 2,300 18,500 6,700

Honolulu, HI 90,500 600 105,700 6,600

Kalamazoo, MI 31,000 12,500 24,400 6,400

Syracuse, NY 35,400 5,100 48,900 6,400

Pueblo, CO 23,700 16,600 11,200 6,200

Scranton, PA 21,900 7,500 28,600 6,200

Lafayette, IN 13,600 4,500 14,700 6,100

St. Cloud, MN 9,800 5,400 15,100 5,900

Fall River, MA 61,600 23,900 29,400 5,800

Springfield-Cape Girardeau, MO 10,100 2,400 23,400 5,700

Covington, KY 8,700 6,900 14,800 5,500

Helena, MT 2,400 200 10,000 5,500

La Crosse, WI 6,300 4,000 10,400 5,500

Norwich, CT 18,000 4,100 15,200 5,500

Green Bay, WI 16,100 10,300 10,400 5,400

Lafayette, LA 8,400 4,400 9,700 5,300

Wheeling-Charleston, WV 4,500 <50 16,100 4,900

Toledo, OH 11,800 3,100 12,600 4,500

Salina, KS 8,400 3,700 9,500 4,300

Belleville, IL 4,100 1,500 9,500 4,200

Gallup, AZ/NM 16,200 11,300 6,600 3,800

Buffalo, NY 17,500 2,500 28,200 3,700

Erie, PA 15,000 5,100 15,100 3,300

Springfield, IL 5,000 1,900 7,100 3,200

Great Falls-Billings, MT 2,300 200 5,200 2,900

Altoona-Johnston, PA 1,600 600 11,900 2,600

Evansville, IN 3,100 1,000 6,100 2,600

Lake Charles, LA 1,200 600 4,500 2,400

New Ulm, MN 4,900 2,700 5,700 2,200

Superior, WI 1,300 900 4,100 2,100

Jefferson City, MO 10,600 2,600 8,300 2,000

12

2005 2013


Saginaw, MI 6,700 2,700 7,300 1,900

Manchester, NH 33,600 14,900 37,300 1,700

Ogdensburg, NY 1,900 300 13,100 1,700

Duluth, MN 7,300 4,000 3,700 1,400

Steubenville, OH 3,600 1000 3,600 1,300

Fairbanks, AK 3,400 1,800 3,900 1,200

Crookston, MN 4,200 2,300 2,900 1,100

Alexandria, LA 1,700 900 1,700 900

Greensburg, PA 2,900 1000 4,000 900

Juneau, AK 1,800 900 2,800 900

Fargo, ND 7,300 5,000 12,900 600

Houma-Thibodaux, LA 3,000 1,600 1,300 700

Gaylord, MI 500 200 2,000 500

Marquette, MI 300 100 1,800 500

Sioux Falls, SD 13,900 12,200 19,900 400

Bismarck, ND 2,200 1,500 4,800 300

Burlington, VT 7,100 500 13,000 300

Portland, ME 13,000 <50 22,100 200

Rapid City, SD 2,200 1,900 2,600 100

As noted above, the 2013 results are considered more precise and reliable than

what was possible in 2006 with the 2005 CPS alone. Some of the differences evident in

the preceding table are attributable to margin of error and small diocesan sample sizes

without available comparative data in 2005. However, the following changes are

evident:8

Regionally, the South and Midwest had an increase in the undocumented non-

citizen population since 2005.9 The South experienced an increase of +168,200

and the Midwest experienced an increase of +169,200. The West (-105,400) and

Northeast (-79,900) experienced declines in their undocumented non-citizen

populations.

8 To make these comparisons, CARA isolates arch/dioceses with at least 50,000 undocumented non-

citizens for analysis. 9 The Northeast region includes Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island,

Vermont, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania.

The Midwest region includes Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota,

Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota.

The South region includes Delaware, the District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North

Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, Tennessee, Arkansas,

Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas.

The West region includes Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming,

Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington.

13

The following states have had an increase of at least 50,000 in their

undocumented non-citizen population since 2005: Texas (+457,900), Illinois

(+148,800), Oregon (+59,300), Connecticut (+54,600), and Indiana (+50,900).

The following arch/dioceses are among those with the most growth in

undocumented non-citizens: Galveston Houston, Washington, San Bernardino,

San Jose, and Brownsville.

The following states have had a decrease of at least 50,000 in their undocumented

non-citizen population since 2005: Florida (-326,800), California (-205,496),

Massachusetts (-88,000), Georgia (-85,000), and Tennessee (-82,400).

The following arch/dioceses are among those with a decline in the numbers of

undocumented non-citizen residents: Los Angeles, Phoenix, Miami, Palm Beach,

and Fort Worth. It is important to note all of these arch/dioceses continue to have

significant numbers of undocumented non-citizen residents.

The table below lists the arch/dioceses with the biggest gains and the biggest

losses of undocumented non-citizens between 2005 and 2013. Seventy-four percent of all

the aggregated change from 2005 to 2013 is represented by the 40 dioceses below.

Rising Numbers Falling Numbers

1. Galveston-Houston, TX (+511,900) 1. Los Angeles, CA (-291,600)

2. Washington, DC/MD (+122,600) 2. Phoenix, AZ (-119,200)

3. San Bernardino, CA (+109,500) 3. Miami, FL (-88,700)

4. San Jose, CA (+87,800) 4. Palm Beach, FL (-80,500)

5. Brownsville, TX (+79,100) 5. Fort Worth, TX (-68,700)

6. San Francisco, CA (+76,000) 6. San Diego, CA (-61,600)

7. Chicago, IL (+72,900) 7. Orlando, FL (-59,000)

8. Portland, OR (+51,300) 8. Atlanta, GA (-58,400)

9. Little Rock, AR (+49,800) 9. Boston, MA (-46,500)

10. Tucson, AZ (+47,700) 10. Nashville, TN (-45,700)

11. Joliet, IL (+39,200) 11. Sacramento, CA (-36,400)

12. Oklahoma City, OK (+36,600) 12. Newark, NJ (-35,000)

13. Salt Lake City, UT (+34,900) 13. Fresno, CA (-34,200)

14. Santa Fe, NM (+32,500) 14. San Antonio, TX (-29,900)

15. Bridgeport, CT (+29,900) 15. Orange, CA (-29,100)

16. Indianapolis, IN (+29,100) 16. Detroit, MI (-27,900)

17. Laredo, TX (+27,700) 17. Savannah, GA (-26,600)

18. New Orleans, LA (+26,200) 18. St. Petersburg, FL (-26,400)

19. Rockford, IL (+24,900) 19. Richmond, VA (-26,200)

20. El Paso, TX (+24,100) 20. Knoxville, TN (-26,000)

The map on the next page shows the estimated distribution of undocumented non-

citizens by diocese.

15

Profile of the U.S. Non-citizen Population, 2013

The tables below and on the following pages provide a profile of the non-citizen

population in the United States using the responses to the U.S. Census Bureau’s Current

Population Survey (CPS). These summaries include estimates for all non-citizens – including the

undocumented and those of other status (e.g., Legal Permanent Residents, those in the country on

student visas, etc.). These profiles include respondent’s country of origin, time of entry into the

United States, and current household income.

Country of Birth

About four in ten non-citizens in the United States were born in Mexico. No other nation

accounts for more than 6 percent of non-citizens. Other than Mexico, non-citizens are most likely

to have been born in India, China, El Salvador, Guatemala, the Philippines, Cuba, the Dominican

Republic, South Korea, and Honduras. Note the Census Bureau allows respondents to provide a

general mention of area or region such as “South America” or “Asia” rather than a specific

country. Also respondents may provide a country of birth that no longer exists today (e.g.,

U.S.S.R.).10

In what country were you born?

Percentage of U.S. non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Mexico 40.53% 39.89%

India 4.32 5.19

China 3.20 3.75

El Salvador 4.07 3.48

Guatemala 1.90 3.40

Philippines 2.72 2.19

Cuba 1.93 2.10

Dominican Republic 1.87 1.96

South Korea 1.50 1.93

Honduras 1.34 1.79

Canada 1.79 1.63

Haiti 1.56 1.35

Brazil 1.29 1.23

Vietnam 1.83 1.23

10 The 2005 results included entries for non-citizens from Bermuda, Great Britain, and Palestine. No entries in the

2013 data exist for people born in these countries. Additionally, the 2005 results included more people classified

into generic categories such as Europe, Middle East, or North Africa. The 2013 data includes more individuals

classified within the complete set of specific country names.

16

2005 2013

Japan 1.08 1.21

Colombia 1.22 1.08

Jamaica 1.27 1.05

Peru 0.97 1.03

Germany 0.90 0.96

Ecuador 1.01 0.77

England 1.29 0.68

United Kingdom -- 0.68

Poland 1.03 0.63

Russia 1.03 0.63

Iraq 0.18 0.60

Other Africa 0.63 0.60

Ghana 0.28 0.58

Iran 0.57 0.57

Nigeria 0.42 0.57

Thailand 0.35 0.53

Argentina 0.38 0.45

Other Asia 0.44 0.39

Ethiopia 0.22 0.38

Uruguay 0.21 0.37

Bangladesh 0.21 0.36

Uzbekistan -- 0.36

Venezuela 0.59 0.36

Trinidad and Tobago 0.41 0.33

“Elsewhere” 2.89 0.31

Italy 0.45 0.31

Israel 0.21 0.30

Burma (Myanmar) 0.11 0.30

Saudi Arabia 0.07 0.29

Australia 0.26 0.28

Ukraine 0.84 0.28

Romania 0.22 0.27

Costa Rica 0.10 0.26

Egypt 0.20 0.26

Pakistan 0.46 0.26

Nicaragua 0.60 0.25

Bhutan -- 0.24

Bolivia 0.13 0.24

Indonesia 0.19 0.24

17

2005 2013

Panama 0.13 0.23

Portugal 0.35 0.23

Cameroon -- 0.22

Laos 0.20 0.22

Armenia 0.22 0.21

Hong Kong 0.21 0.21

Ireland 0.19 0.21

Kenya 0.19 0.21

Belarus -- 0.20

France 0.14 0.20

Turkey 0.23 0.20

Bosnia & Herzegovina -- 0.19

Guyana 0.28 0.18

Macedonia -- 0.18

Taiwan 0.47 0.18

South Africa 0.13 0.17

Sri Lanka -- 0.17

Cambodia 0.22 0.16

Ivory Coast -- 0.16

Jordan 0.11 0.16

Lebanon 0.15 0.16

Marshall Islands -- 0.16

Chile 0.18 0.16

Bahamas 0.06 0.15

Malaysia 0.19 0.15

Yemen -- 0.15

Spain 0.21 0.14

Singapore 0.01 0.13

Syria 0.05 0.12

United Arab Emirates -- 0.12

Other West Indies -- 0.12

Bulgaria -- 0.11

Netherlands 0.19 0.11

Morocco 0.12 0.11

Scotland 0.10 0.11

U.S.S.R. 0.23 0.11

Hungary 0.11 0.10

Micronesia -- 0.10

Sweden 0.07 0.10

18

2005 2013

Zambia -- 0.10

Austria 0.04 0.09

Sierra Leone -- 0.09

Sudan -- 0.09

Belgium 0.07 0.08

Belize 0.07 0.08

Denmark 0.03 0.08

Other Americas -- 0.08

Antigua and Barbuda -- 0.07

Czech Republic 0.05 0.07

Fiji 0.10 0.07

Finland 0.07 0.07

Georgia -- 0.07

Grenada 0.16 0.07

Norway 0.08 0.07

Switzerland 0.13 0.07

Afghanistan 0.24 0.06

Guinea -- 0.06

Lithuania 0.06 0.06

Slovakia/Slovak Republic 0.09 0.06

Tanzania -- 0.06

Zimbabwe -- 0.06

Albania -- 0.05

Greece 0.09 0.05

Kuwait -- 0.05

New Zealand 0.06 0.05

St. Vincent and the Grenadines -- 0.05

Zaire -- 0.05

Barbados 0.04 0.04

Kazakhstan -- 0.04

Mongolia -- 0.04

Senegal -- 0.04

Other South America 0.13 0.04

Uganda -- 0.04

Eritrea -- 0.03

Yugoslavia 0.34 0.03

Azores 0.01 0.02

Cape Verde -- 0.02

Congo -- 0.02

19

2005 2013

Croatia -- 0.02

Samoa -- 0.02

St. Lucia -- 0.02

Algeria -- 0.01

Dominica 0.05 0.01

Iceland -- 0.01

Latvia 0.02 0.01

Northern Ireland -- 0.01

Serbia -- 0.01

20

Entry into the United States

Three in ten non-citizens entered the United States to stay since 2006 (30.1 percent).

Less than one in five indicate they came to stay before 1990 (17.4 percent).

When did you come to the U.S. to stay? Percentage of U.S. non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Before 1950 0.17% 0.06%

1950-59 0.68 0.47

1960-64 0.91 0.58

1965-69 1.26 1.24

1970-74 2.54 1.93

1975-79 3.35 2.36

1980-81 2.69 2.10

1982-83 1.83 1.65

1984-85 3.44 1.86

1986-87 3.44 2.26

1988-89 5.05 2.93

1990-91 6.46 4.11

1992-93 5.98 4.22

1994-95 8.14 4.77

1996-97 7.80 4.99

1998-99 11.74 7.33

2000-01 15.77 11.02

2002-05 18.76 16.03

2006-09 -- 16.83

2010-13 -- 13.22

21

Household Income

Some 42 percent of non-citizens indicate that they are in households earning less than

$30,000 per year (down from 47 percent in 2005).11 There are more non-citizens in households

earning $30,000 to $34,999 per year than any other classification (9 percent). One in five non-

citizens (20 percent) are in households earning $75,000 or more (up from 14 percent in 2005).

About a third (34 percent) are in households with a combined income that is below the poverty

level for a family of four.

Household Income

Percentage of U.S. non-citizens in each group:

2005 2013

Less than $5,000 3.28% 3.45%

$5,000-7,499 2.71 2.53

$7,500-9,999 3.06 2.23

$10,000-12,499 4.90 5.32

$12,500-14,999 5.07 4.45

$15,000-19,999 9.06 7.42

$20,000-24,999 10.34 8.05

$25,000-29,999 8.66 8.49

$30,000-34,999 9.18 8.89

$35,000-39,999 7.74 7.14

$40,000-49,999 8.20 8.29

$50,000-59,999 6.90 7.19

$60,000-74,999 7.09 6.49

$75,000-99,999 6.57 7.85

$100,000-149,999 4.11 7.16

$150,000 or more 3.14 5.04

11 Note: No adjustments for inflation are made. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, $100 in 2005 has the

purchasing power of $119.56 in 2013 (http://www.bls.gov/data/inflation_calculator.htm).

22

Highest Level of Education

About four in ten adult non-citizens, 39 percent, do not have a high school diploma (or

equivalency). More than a third (36 percent) has attended at least some college with about one in

five earning a four-year bachelor’s degree (21 percent). About 9 percent have earned a graduate

level degree.12 The education levels of non-citizens remain mostly unchanged from what was

observed in 2005.


Percentage of U.S. non-citizens, ages 15 and older, in each group:

2005 2013

Less than 1st grade 2.31% 2.39%

1st-4th grade 5.94 4.30

5th-6th grade 11.80 9.39

7th-8th grade 5.66 5.79

9th grade 6.72 7.30

10th grade 2.80 3.19

11th grade 3.15 3.62

12th grade 2.87 3.16

High school diploma or equivalent 25.37 25.18

Some college; no degree 9.76 10.22

AA degree; occupational/vocational 2.12 2.05

AA degree; academic program 1.59 2.33

Bachelor's degree 12.83 12.38

Master's degree 4.85 6.14

Professional school degree; MD, JD, etc. 0.99 0.80

Doctorate degree 1.25 1.77

Note that these grade-level categories are recoded into fewer groups (e.g., primary school

or less, high school no diploma) throughout the rest of this report.

12 It is again important to note that these figures are for all non-citizens – including many who are here on

educational visas (as students and faculty) or on a specialty occupation visas. Both groups often have or are

obtaining graduate level degrees. In the tables that follow, these groups are most prevalent in dioceses that contain

universities and colleges, large medical and health facilities, high tech industries, etc.

23

Other Demographics and Background Characteristics

The 2005 study only included information about country of birth, year of entry, income

and education. These four pieces of information will be reported on in the second section of this

report by state. Additionally, the following can be noted about the non-citizen population in the

United States as of 2013:

Fifty-one percent of non-citizens are male and 49 percent are female.

Fifty-six percent of those ages 15 and older are married with their spouse present. Four

percent are married with their spouse absent from the household. Three in ten are never-

married, and 8 percent are separated or divorced. Two percent are widowed.

Eight percent of non-citizens are under the age of 18. More than a third, 36 percent, are

between the ages of 18 and 34. A similar share, 34 percent are between the ages of 35 and

49. Some 15 percent are between the ages of 50 and 64 and 6 percent are ages 65 or

older. The median age is 36.

Fifty-seven percent of non-citizens self-identify their race or ethnicity as Hispanic or

Latino. Fifteen percent self-identify as non-Hispanic white and 7 percent as non-Hispanic

black, African, or African American (2 percent self-identify as Hispanic and black). One

in five (20 percent) self-identify as Asian or as a Pacific Islander. Less than one percent

self-identify their race and ethnicity as something else.

Eighty-three percent of non-citizens live in a household with family members (immediate

or non-immediate). About one in ten (9 percent) lives alone. A similar share live with

non-family members.

When surveyed in March 2013, 8.7 percent of non-citizens in the labor force reported that

they were unemployed.

Among employed non-citizens, the primary industries of trade include construction (12

percent), food services and drinking places (12 percent), administrative and support

services (9 percent), retail trade (8 percent), professional and technical services (6

percent), educational services (5 percent), non-hospital health care services (4 percent),

transportation and warehousing (4 percent), and agriculture (3 percent).

The Census does not ask questions about religion. However, the aggregated General

Social Survey (GSS) for 2010 and 2012 indicates that 51 percent of non-citizens self-

identify as Catholic. Twenty-three percent are Protestants, 11 percent have no affiliation,

and 15 percent are of some other religious faith.

24

State and Diocesan Portraits

of the Non-Citizen Population, 2013

This part of the report details the population estimates and profiles by state and diocese.

These are ordered alphabetically by state name.13 In 2005, CARA provided some diocesan-level

estimates, where possible, for country of birth, income, education, and year of entry. In this

report we provide this only at the state-level. Diocesan-level estimates are often based on small

samples with large margins of error that can lead to inferences that are unreliable.14

Alabama

Foreign-born Non-citizen Undocumented

Alabama 165,074 117,605 67,712

Diocese

Birmingham 112,255 81,033 46,655

Mobile 52,819 36,573 21,057


Percentage of Alabama non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Mexico 22.1% 34.4%

Guatemala -- 33.7

India 5.8 11.0

El Salvador -- 5.0

Japan 3.0 4.3

England 8.6 4.0

Germany -- 4.0

Iran -- 3.7

13 States including a diocese that overlaps borders, such as the Diocese of Gallup, are grouped together. 14 Although the 2013 CPS includes more than 150,000 interviews, only about 7,500 of these are with non-citizens

and when this total is further subdivided by dioceses and by the categories representing country of birth, year of

entry, income, or education, often too few respondents are available in any cell for reliable, concrete inferences.

25

When did you come to the U.S. to stay?

Percentage of Alabama non-citizens responding:

2013

1960-64 4.3%

1965-69 4.0

1988-89 4.0

1994-95 12.4

1996-97 5.3

2000-01 26.6

2002-03 7.1

2004-05 5.8

2006-07 11.0

2010-13 19.6

Household Income

Percentage of Alabama non-citizens in each group

2013

$10,000-12,499 9.5%

$15,000-19,999 20.0

$25,000-29,999 16.3

$30,000-34,999 17.9

$35,000-39,999 12.4

$50,000-59,999 15.9

$75,000-99,999 4.0

$100,000-149,999 4.0

26


Percentage of Alabama non-citizens, ages 15 and

older, in each group:

2013

Primary school or less (K-8) 40.9%

High school, no diploma 25.0

High school, diploma/GED 22.5

Some college 0.0

4-year college degree 4.0

Post graduate 7.7

27

Alaska


Alaska 52,365 33,223 10,154

Diocese

Anchorage 41,665 26,435 8,080

Fairbanks 6,214 3,942 1,205

Juneau 4,486 2,846 870


Percentage of Alaska non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Philippines 17.1% 30.0%


China 0.8 8.6

Mexico 14.3 6.5

South Korea 2.6 4.5

Laos 4.3 4.4

Malaysia -- 3.6


Micronesia -- 3.2

Samoa -- 3.1

Canada 7.4 2.5

Russia 3.3 1.7

Venezuela 0.6 1.7

Panama 3.6 1.6


Colombia -- 1.6

Japan 5.0 1.5

Germany 1.7 1.4

Czech Republic -- 1.4

Thailand 5.3 1.2

Denmark -- 1.1

Sweden -- 1.1

Netherlands 1.6 1.0

28


Percentage of Alaska non-citizens responding:

2013

1950-59 1.1%

1965-69 2.6

1975-79 2.3

1982-83 1.0

1984-85 4.7

1986-87 2.7

1992-93 6.0

1994-95 1.3

1996-97 3.0

1998-99 1.7

2000-01 1.5

2002-03 16.4

2004-05 4.6

2006-07 15.3

2008-09 11.6

2010-13 24.2

29

Household Income

Percentage of Alaska non-citizens in each group:

2013

$7,500-9,999 1.6%

$10,000-12,499 1.6

$15,000-19,999 1.5

$20,000-24,999 4.1

$25,000-29,999 10.2

$30,000-34,999 7.0

$40,000-49,999 11.7

$50,000-59,999 25.0

$60,000-74,999 11.3

$75,000-99,999 11.8

$100,000-149,999 4.2

$150,000 or more 10.1


Percentage of Alaska non-citizens, ages 15 and older,

in each group:

2013




Some college 26.0


Post graduate 1.7

30

Arizona and New Mexico15


Arizona and

New Mexico

1,098,756

763,475

442,543

Diocese

Phoenix 642,864 454,711 263,570

Tucson 252,768 169,768 98,405

Gallup 11,869 6,621 3,838

Santa Fe 119,209 87,693 50,831

Las Cruces 72,046 44,681 25,899


Percentage of Arizona and New Mexico non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Mexico 78.6% 76.9%

China 3.2 3.4

Cuba 1.1 2.6

South Korea 0.2 2.4

Canada 2.3 2.1

Honduras -- 1.4

Turkey -- 1.2

India 2.0 1.1

Guatemala 0.2 1.1

Philippines 1.2 0.9

Japan 0.2 0.9

Germany 1.7 0.7

Bangladesh -- 0.6

Portugal -- 0.5

Afghanistan -- 0.5

England 0.5 0.5

Laos -- 0.5

Bahamas -- 0.5

Iran 0.5 0.4

Iraq -- 0.4

Congo -- 0.4

15 These territories are combined here to account for dioceses that overlap state borders.

31

2005 2013

Panama -- 0.3

Sudan -- 0.3

Dominican Republic -- 0.2


Percentage of Arizona and New Mexico non-citizens

responding:

2013

1950-59 0.7%

1960-64 0.6

1965-69 1.2

1970-74 4.7

1975-79 3.5

1980-81 4.7

1982-83 3.2

1984-85 2.5

1986-87 2.1

1988-89 3.1

1990-91 2.6

1992-93 3.4

1994-95 5.1

1996-97 1.8

1998-99 8.1

2000-01 12.2

2002-03 11.1

2004-05 5.2

2006-07 4.7

2008-09 8.6

2010-13 11.0

32

Household Income

Percentage of Arizona and New Mexico non-citizens

in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 4.8%

$5,000-7,499 5.0

$7,500-9,999 1.4

$10,000-12,499 10.8

$12,500-14,999 12.2

$15,000-19,999 7.2

$20,000-24,999 11.4

$25,000-29,999 4.2

$30,000-34,999 14.9

$35,000-39,999 3.6

$40,000-49,999 3.4

$50,000-59,999 7.6

$60,000-74,999 3.7

$75,000-99,999 1.9

$100,000-149,999 7.4

$150,000 or more 0.4


Percentage of Arizona and New Mexico

non-citizens, ages 15 and older, in each group:

2013




Some college 12.6


Post graduate 5.9

33

Arkansas


Arkansas 187,595 104,247 67,289

Diocese

Little Rock 187,595 104,247 67,289


Percentage of Arkansas non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Mexico 55.0% 34.2%

India 3.5 25.6


El Salvador 9.8 7.1

Philippines 2.2 6.4

South Korea -- 2.8


Honduras -- 1.6

Vietnam 2.4 1.5

34


Percentage of Arkansas non-citizens responding:

2013

1988-89 8.7%

1990-91 4.7

1994-95 6.8

1996-97 5.3

1998-99 11.3

2000-01 8.9

2004-05 11.5

2006-07 16.9

2008-09 8.8

2010-13 17.1

Household Income

Percentage of Arkansas non-citizens in each

group:

2005

Less than $5,000 2.1%

$10,000-12,499 6.1

$12,500-14,999 7.3

$15,000-19,999 8.4

$20,000-24,999 3.9

$25,000-29,999 16.3

$30,000-34,999 20.3

$35,000-39,999 4.3

$50,000-59,999 4.5

$60,000-74,999 6.0

$75,000-99,999 4.4

$100,000-149,999 3.5

35


Percentage of Arkansas non-citizens, ages 15 and


2013




Some college 16.4


Post graduate 4.6

36

California


California 10,345,536 6,030,521 2,614,694

Diocese

Fresno 614,546 424,827 184,195

Los Angeles 3,906267 2,218,231 961,774

Monterey 216,193 145,170 62,942

Oakland 724,152 336,226 145,780

Orange 937,765 649,262 281,505

Sacramento 552,310 330,870 143,458

San Bernardino 939,344 530,257 229,907

San Diego 781,023 418,664 181,523

San Francisco 588,942 332,280 144,069

San Jose 668,174 383,331 166,203

Santa Rosa 139,039 61,948 26,859

Stockton 277,780 199,454 86,479


Percentage of California non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Mexico 59.1% 54.5%

El Salvador 5.4 5.1

Philippines 4.5 4.6

India 2.0 4.3

Guatemala 2.0 3.8

South Korea 1.8 2.9

China 2.5 2.5

Vietnam 2.3 1.8

Canada 1.0 1.3

Iran 1.4 1.3

England 1.0 0.9

Honduras 0.6 0.9

Armenia 0.6 0.8

Japan 1.2 0.8

Australia 0.2 0.7

Israel 0.4 0.7

37

2005 2013

Peru 0.6 0.7

Ukraine 0.8 0.7

Brazil 0.2 0.6

Nepal -- 0.6

Iraq 0.2 0.5

Taiwan 0.8 0.5

Belarus -- 0.4

Cambodia <0.1 0.4

Germany 0.6 0.4


"Elsewhere" 1.1 0.3

Austria -- 0.3

Colombia 0.4 0.3

Egypt 0.1 0.3

Hong Kong 0.3 0.3

Nigeria -- 0.3

Thailand 0.2 0.3


Uzbekistan -- 0.3

Yemen -- 0.3

Burma 0.3 0.2

Fiji 0.3 0.2

Indonesia 0.4 0.2

Jamaica 0.3 0.2

Jordan -- 0.2

Liberia -- 0.2

Malaysia 0.2 0.2


Russia 0.6 0.2

Argentina 0.3 0.1

Belize 0.1 0.1

Costa Rica 0.1 0.1

Cuba 0.3 0.1

Denmark -- 0.1

Ecuador 0.2 0.1

Finland 0.1 0.1

France 0.1 0.1

Georgia -- 0.1

Guyana 0.1 0.1

38

2005 2013

Netherlands 0.1 0.1

Ireland 0.2 0.1

Italy 0.2 0.1

Ivory Coast -- 0.1

Kenya <0.1 0.1

Laos 0.1 0.1

Lebanon 0.1 0.1

New Zealand -- 0.1

Nicaragua 0.5 0.1


Other Asia -- 0.1


Pakistan 0.2 0.1

Poland 0.0 0.1

Romania 0.1 0.1

Singapore <0.1 0.1

Slovakia -- 0.1

Spain 0.2 0.1

Sweden 0.1 0.1

Syria -- 0.1

Tanzania -- 0.1

Turkey 0.1 0.1

Uganda -- 0.1

U.S.S.R. 0.2 0.1

Yugoslavia <0.1 0.1

39


Percentage of California non-citizens responding:

2013

Before 1950 0.1%

1950-59 0.5

1960-64 0.7

1965-69 1.8

1970-74 2.8

1975-79 3.9

1980-81 2.6

1982-83 1.5

1984-85 2.6

1986-87 3.9

1988-89 5.1

1990-91 4.5

1992-93 4.6

1994-95 6.1

1996-97 5.3

1998-99 6.1

2000-01 11.2

2002-03 7.5

2004-05 7.4

2006-07 6.5

2008-09 6.6

2010-13 8.9

40

Household Income

Percentage of California non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 4.1%

$5,000-7,499 1.3

$7,500-9,999 2.0

$10,000-12,499 4.8

$12,500-14,999 4.0

$15,000-19,999 6.8

$20,000-24,999 8.5

$25,000-29,999 8.9

$30,000-34,999 9.0

$35,000-39,999 8.7

$40,000-49,999 6.8

$50,000-59,999 6.5

$60,000-74,999 6.2

$75,000-99,999 8.1

$100,000-149,999 8.1

$150,000 or more 6.1


Percentage of California non-citizens, ages 15 and


2013




Some college 15.5


Post graduate 6.5

41

Colorado


Colorado 502,063 351,225 194,426

Diocese

Colorado Springs 66,876 48,798 27,013

Denver 404,313 291,196 161,196

Pueblo 30,874 11,230 6,216


Percentage of Colorado non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Mexico 62.8% 58.6%

Nepal -- 4.5

Guatemala 1.0 3.7

Germany 2.0 2.9

Japan -- 2.9

Sudan -- 2.5

Canada 4.6 2.1

China 0.7 1.8

Burma -- 1.7

Cuba -- 1.7

Australia 0.5 1.5

Netherlands -- 1.5

Philippines 1.1 1.3

Other Asia 0.6 1.2


Pakistan 0.5 1.1

Somalia -- 0.8

Brazil 0.9 0.6

Bulgaria -- 0.6

Iraq -- 0.6

Poland 1.0 0.6

South Korea 1.1 0.6

Thailand 0.3 0.6


42

2005 2013

Afghanistan -- 0.5

Egypt -- 0.5

England 1.7 0.5

Italy 0.3 0.5

Eritrea -- 0.4

Honduras 1.6 0.4

Ethiopia 1.4 0.3

43


Percentage of Colorado non-citizens responding:

2013

1950-59 1.7%

1960-64 1.6

1965-69 0.6

1970-74 1.6

1975-79 4.0

1980-81 1.5

1982-83 2.1

1984-85 2.7

1986-87 0.6

1988-89 0.6

1990-91 2.8

1992-93 6.3

1994-95 3.3

1996-97 5.4

1998-99 6.7

2000-01 12.9

2002-03 14.1

2004-05 12.6

2006-07 3.7

2008-09 7.4

2010-13 7.9

44

Household Income

Percentage of Colorado non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 4.6%

$5,000-7,499 4.2

$7,500-9,999 4.0

$10,000-12,499 6.8

$12,500-14,999 3.3

$15,000-19,999 4.8

$20,000-24,999 11.3

$25,000-29,999 15.3

$30,000-34,999 10.6

$35,000-39,999 4.7

$40,000-49,999 7.0

$50,000-59,999 6.9

$60,000-74,999 5.3

$75,000-99,999 4.6

$100,000-149,999 2.2

$150,000 or more 4.3


Percentage of Colorado non-citizens, ages 15 and


2013




Some college 11.8


Post graduate 6.3

45

Connecticut


Connecticut 485,383 268,961 96,806

Diocese

Bridgeport 188,624 131,782 47,432

Hartford 244,045 122,027 43,921

Norwich 52,715 15,151 5,453


Percentage of Connecticut non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

India 4.5% 17.9%

Ecuador 3.4 7.6

Peru 1.2 6.3

Jamaica 8.3 5.8

China 5.7 5.6

Brazil 4.8 5.2

Canada 3.0 3.9


Poland 5.5 2.9

Uzbekistan -- 2.9


Germany 0.4 2.6

Haiti 1.1 2.5

Guatemala 0.8 2.4

South Korea 0.5 2.0

Mexico 10.8 1.9

Thailand -- 1.8

Greece -- 1.6

Portugal 1.3 1.5

El Salvador 1.3 1.4

Honduras 1.1 1.3

Bangladesh -- 1.1

Cape Verde -- 1.0

England 2.1 1.0

Uruguay -- 1.0

46

2005 2013

Albania -- 0.9

Ireland -- 0.9

Costa Rica -- 0.7

Bahamas -- 0.6

Belgium 0.9 0.6

Ghana 0.5 0.6

Laos 0.6 0.6

Lebanon -- 0.6

Pakistan -- 0.6

France 1.4 0.5

Italy 3.7 0.5

Latvia -- 0.5

Nicaragua -- 0.5

Nigeria 0.8 0.5

Norway -- 0.5

Other South America -- 0.5

Philippines -- 0.5

Sweden 0.8 0.5

Croatia -- 0.4

Libya -- 0.4

47


Percentage of Connecticut non-citizens responding:

2013

1950-59 2.5%

1960-64 0.9

1965-69 4.7

1970-74 2.5

1975-79 3.6

1980-81 1.1

1982-83 1.9

1984-85 2.1

1986-87 1.9

1988-89 1.0

1990-91 1.1

1992-93 0.5

1994-95 1.2

1996-97 3.6

1998-99 8.1

2000-01 11.4

2002-03 11.1

2004-05 9.7

2006-07 6.4

2008-09 9.3

2010-13 15.3

48

Household Income

Percentage of Connecticut non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 2.3%

$7,500-9,999 3.4

$12,500-14,999 7.4

$15,000-19,999 6.1

$20,000-24,999 4.6

$25,000-29,999 8.3

$30,000-34,999 8.5

$35,000-39,999 5.2

$40,000-49,999 7.5

$50,000-59,999 4.5

$60,000-74,999 8.6

$75,000-99,999 10.9

$100,000-149,999 8.1

$150,000 or more 14.7


Percentage of Connecticut non-citizens, ages 15 and


2013




Some college 11.4


Post graduate 17.5

49

Delaware, Maryland, and District of Columbia16


Delaware, Maryland, and

District of Columbia

986,004

595,550

243,778

Diocese

Wilmington 100,551 67,629 27,683

Baltimore 283,491 147,422 60,344

Washington 601,962 380,500 155,751


Percentage of Delaware, DC, and Maryland non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Mexico 14.5% 15.2%


India 1.8 9.1

China 3.9 8.1

Guatemala 7.1 5.6

South Korea 1.0 5.2

Cameroon -- 4.7

Colombia 0.2 3.3

Nigeria 4.6 3.0


Ghana 1.6 1.9


Pakistan 0.0 1.6

Costa Rica 0.1 1.5

Jamaica 2.6 1.4

Philippines 4.1 1.4

Sri Lanka -- 1.4

Germany 0.4 1.3

Japan 1.7 1.3

Nicaragua 0.1 1.3

Peru 1.6 1.3

Vietnam 2.2 1.3

Honduras 4.5 1.2

16 These territories are combined here to account for dioceses that overlap state borders.

50

2005 2013

Belgium -- 1.1

Ethiopia 2.8 1.0

France 0.2 0.8

Haiti 3.1 0.8

Zimbabwe -- 0.8

Brazil 0.8 0.7

Kenya 0.9 0.7

Russia 1.1 0.7

Kuwait -- 0.6


Canada 0.3 0.5

Ecuador 1.0 0.4

Grenada 0.3 0.4

Iran 1.2 0.4

Sierra Leone -- 0.4


Bangladesh 0.1 0.3

Venezuela 0.1 0.3

England 0.6 0.2

St. Lucia -- 0.2

Sweden -- 0.2

"Elsewhere" 4.2 0.1

Algeria -- 0.1

Argentina 0.2 0.1

Armenia 0.2 0.1

Australia 0.1 0.1

Belarus -- 0.1

Bulgaria -- 0.1

Burma -- 0.1

Denmark 0.5 0.1

Eritrea -- 0.1

Greece 0.2 0.1

Indonesia 0.1 0.1

Ireland 0.2 0.1

Italy 0.2 0.1

Kazakhstan -- 0.1

Lithuania 0.3 0.1

Panama 0.2 0.1

Singapore -- 0.1

51

2005 2013


Spain 0.4 0.1

Taiwan 0.2 0.1

Yemen -- 0.1

Bolivia 1.0 <0.1

Cuba 0.2 <0.1

Israel 0.1 <0.1

Poland 0.5 <0.1

Thailand 0.2 <0.1


Percentage of Delaware, DC, and Maryland non-citizens

responding:

2013

1950-59 0.2%

1960-64 <0.1

1965-69 0.9

1970-74 0.7

1975-79 0.9

1980-81 0.9

1982-83 1.0

1984-85 2.4

1986-87 1.3

1988-89 1.0

1990-91 3.9

1992-93 1.1

1994-95 3.1

1996-97 5.0

1998-99 5.7

2000-01 12.2

2002-03 11.4

2004-05 8.4

2006-07 11.1

2008-09 12.3

2010-13 16.5

52

Household Income

Percentage of Delaware, DC, and Maryland non-citizens in

each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 1.4%

$5,000-7,499 0.2

$7,500-9,999 2.0

$10,000-12,499 2.2

$12,500-14,999 2.0

$15,000-19,999 3.5

$20,000-24,999 7.2

$25,000-29,999 9.5

$30,000-34,999 7.0

$35,000-39,999 11.0

$40,000-49,999 13.4

$50,000-59,999 6.3

$60,000-74,999 7.7

$75,000-99,999 8.1

$100,000-149,999 6.5

$150,000 or more 12.0


Percentage of Delaware, DC, and Maryland non-

citizens, ages 15 and older, in each group:

2013




Some college 17.6


Post graduate 17.7

53

Florida


Florida 3,757,278 2,042,784 680,197

Diocese

Miami 1,901,624 1,029,323 342,740

Orlando 546,173 355,672 118,430

Palm Beach 386,595 203,628 67,803

Pensacola-Tallahassee 79,898 38,976 12,978

St. Augustine 158,999 50,324 16,757

St. Petersburg 364,493 205,633 68,471

Venice 319,496 159,227 53,019


Percentage of Florida non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Cuba 17.4% 20.6%

Haiti 11.8 9.9

Mexico 11.7 8.2

Colombia 6.4 4.9

Brazil 3.7 4.5

Canada 1.8 4.0


China 0.6 3.2

Venezuela 3.4 2.4

Honduras 3.4 2.2

India 2.0 2.1

Germany 1.5 2.0

Jamaica 3.2 2.0

Uruguay 0.6 1.9

Vietnam 1.3 1.7

Bahamas 0.4 1.5

El Salvador 0.9 1.3

Macedonia -- 1.3

Argentina 2.0 1.2

England 2.3 1.2

54

2005 2013

Guatemala 1.1 1.2

Nicaragua 4.0 1.2

South Korea 0.4 1.2

Peru 1.7 1.0

Philippines 1.7 1.0

Asia 0.4 0.9

France 0.2 0.9

Italy 0.9 0.9


Japan -- 0.8

Bulgaria -- 0.7

Ethiopia 0.2 0.6

Bolivia -- 0.5

Costa Rica 0.3 0.5

Guyana 0.5 0.5

Morocco -- 0.5

Panama 0.5 0.5

Poland 0.3 0.5

Russia 0.4 0.5


"Elsewhere" 0.8 0.4

Finland -- 0.4

Belarus -- 0.3

Chile 0.6 0.3

Grenada -- 0.3


Uganda -- 0.3

Albania -- 0.2

Australia 0.1 0.2

Czech Republic 0.2 0.2

Ecuador 0.8 0.2

Iran 0.3 0.2

Israel -- 0.2


Spain 0.2 0.2

Switzerland 0.3 0.2


Turkey 0.7 0.2

55


Percentage of Florida non-citizens responding:

2013

1950-59 0.5%

1960-64 0.4

1965-69 1.4

1970-74 1.9

1975-79 2.1

1980-81 4.4

1982-83 0.5

1984-85 1.0

1986-87 1.4

1988-89 1.6

1990-91 3.7

1992-93 4.5

1994-95 7.3

1996-97 2.7

1998-99 10.3

2000-01 7.4

2002-03 7.8

2004-05 8.7

2006-07 11.1

2008-09 7.5

2010-13 13.7

56

Household Income

Percentage of Florida non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 4.2%

$5,000-7,499 1.9

$7,500-9,999 3.1

$10,000-12,499 3.9

$12,500-14,999 3.8

$15,000-19,999 8.6

$20,000-24,999 6.7

$25,000-29,999 8.6

$30,000-34,999 9.6

$35,000-39,999 6.3

$40,000-49,999 11.3

$50,000-59,999 9.7

$60,000-74,999 7.1

$75,000-99,999 4.0

$100,000-149,999 7.9

$150,000 or more 3.2


Percentage of Florida non-citizens, ages 15 and older,

in each group:

2013




Some college 16.9


Post graduate 5.2

57

Georgia


Georgia 956,839 618,196 345,816

Diocese

Atlanta 835,192 585,391 327,465

Savannah 122,644 32,804 18,351


Percentage of Georgia non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Mexico 35.8% 27.3%

Guatemala 1.1 9.2

India 8.0 7.4

Vietnam 0.6 7.2

Nigeria 3.4 4.4

Ethiopia -- 4.2

Canada 3.7 4.1

China 1.9 3.7

El Salvador 1.8 3.5

Uruguay 1.7 3.4

South Korea 2.2 2.6

Germany 0.3 2.4

Honduras 2.3 2.1

Iran -- 1.7

England 1.9 1.4

Liberia -- 1.4


Cuba -- 1.2

Japan 3.5 1.1

Panama 0.6 1.1

Peru 0.4 1.1

Other Africa -- 0.8

Cameroon -- 0.7

Colombia 1.4 0.7

Nicaragua -- 0.7

Russia -- 0.7

58

2005 2013

Bahamas -- 0.6


Ghana -- 0.6

Spain -- 0.6


Belgium -- 0.5

Slovakia -- 0.5

Thailand -- 0.5


Percentage of Georgia non-citizens responding:

2013

1950-59 1.7%

1965-69 0.7

1970-74 0.7

1975-79 0.6

1982-83 1.8

1984-85 3.7

1986-87 1.9

1988-89 0.8

1990-91 8.4

1992-93 4.8

1994-95 3.8

1996-97 3.9

1998-99 13.5

2000-01 13.4

2002-03 3.7

2004-05 5.7

2006-07 2.7

2008-09 8.0

2010-13 20.2

59

Household Income

Percentage of Georgia non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 4.1%

$7,500-9,999 2.9

$10,000-12,499 5.3

$12,500-14,999 0.6

$15,000-19,999 1.1

$20,000-24,999 12.0

$25,000-29,999 8.4

$30,000-34,999 13.9

$35,000-39,999 9.8

$40,000-49,999 2.5

$50,000-59,999 5.6

$60,000-74,999 15.2

$75,000-99,999 5.7

$100,000-149,999 7.7

$150,000 or more 5.2


Percentage of Georgia non-citizens, ages 15 and older,

in each group:

2013




Some college 15.1


Post graduate 11.4

60

Hawaii


Hawaii 249,723 105,722 6,627

Diocese

Honolulu 249,723 105,722 6,627


Percentage of Hawaii non-citizens responding:

2005 2013


Micronesia -- 19.2

Japan 14.9 10.4


South Korea 8.5 5.2

Vietnam 3.4 3.0

Mexico 5.9 2.5

Samoa -- 2.5

Canada 1.5 2.2

France -- 1.4

Taiwan 1.7 1.3

Bangladesh -- 1.1

Austria -- 0.9

El Salvador 0.3 0.8


China 9.6 0.6

Colombia -- 0.6

Peru -- 0.5

Algeria -- 0.5

61


Percentage of Hawaii non-citizens responding:

2013

1950-59 0.9%

1960-64 0.6

1965-69 1.6

1970-74 5.3

1975-79 3.1

1980-81 1.4

1984-85 2.0

1986-87 1.3

1988-89 5.2

1990-91 3.9

1992-93 3.5

1994-95 2.2

1996-97 3.7

1998-99 4.3

2000-01 4.9

2002-03 9.1

2004-05 9.1

2006-07 20.0

2008-09 7.5

2010-13 10.4

62

Household Income

Percentage of Hawaii non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 1.7%

$5,000-7,499 3.6

$7,500-9,999 2.5

$10,000-12,499 12.2

$12,500-14,999 1.5

$15,000-19,999 2.2

$20,000-24,999 16.3

$25,000-29,999 7.1

$30,000-34,999 10.0

$35,000-39,999 7.0

$40,000-49,999 4.7

$50,000-59,999 3.3

$60,000-74,999 8.8

$75,000-99,999 9.9

$100,000-149,999 5.4

$150,000 or more 3.7


Percentage of Hawaii non-citizens, ages 15 and older,

in each group:

2013




Some college 21.1


Post graduate 3.8

63

Idaho


Idaho 96,794 81,520 48,826

Diocese

Boise 96,794 81,520 48,826


Percentage of Idaho non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Mexico 59.7% 62.1%


India -- 4.5

Canada 2.2 3.4

China -- 3.1

U.S.S.R. -- 2.9

Saudi Arabia -- 2.5

France -- 2.2

Germany 0.3 1.9

Thailand -- 1.9


England 1.3 1.4

Tanzania -- 1.2

Sri Lanka -- 1.1

Kenya -- 1.1

Iran -- 1.0

64


Percentage of Idaho non-citizens responding:

2013

1950-59 2.1%

1960-64 0.9

1965-69 2.0

1975-79 1.1

1980-81 3.4

1982-83 2.3

1984-85 1.4

1986-87 2.2

1988-89 2.2

1990-91 6.8

1992-93 3.6

1994-95 7.8

1998-99 11.9

2000-01 11.8

2002-03 18.2

2004-05 4.9

2006-07 9.0

2008-09 1.5

2010-13 6.8

65

Household Income

Percentage of Idaho non-citizens in each group:

2013

$7,500-9,999 2.5%

$10,000-12,499 0.9

$15,000-19,999 5.6

$20,000-24,999 18.0

$25,000-29,999 12.1

$30,000-34,999 5.2

$35,000-39,999 9.2

$40,000-49,999 25.3

$50,000-59,999 6.3

$60,000-74,999 5.5

$75,000-99,999 4.3

$100,000-149,999 5.3


Percentage of Idaho non-citizens, ages 15 and older,

in each group:

2013




Some college 14.8


Post graduate 6.0

66

Illinois


Illinois 1,825,366 1,055,367 472,112

Diocese

Belleville 16,705 9,487 4,244

Chicago 1,274,332 826,187 369,590

Joliet 272,955 89,961 40,244

Peoria 67,714 59,800 26,751

Rockford 170,429 62,793 28,090

Springfield 23,229 7,139 3,194


Percentage of Illinois non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Mexico 50.6% 55.0%

Poland 8.6 6.3

India 11.7 5.6

Guatemala 0.9 3.3

Other Asia 0.2 3.2

South Korea 0.9 2.6

China 0.9 1.8

Germany 1.2 1.2

Ghana 0.2 1.2


Israel 0.2 1.1

Jordan 1.0 1.1

Romania 0.7 1.0

Zaire -- 1.0


Honduras 0.1 0.9


Vietnam 0.4 0.7

Ecuador 0.3 0.6

England 0.8 0.6

Russia 0.8 0.6

Brazil -- 0.5

67

2005 2013

Yemen -- 0.5

Guyana 0.2 0.4

Indonesia -- 0.4

Iran 0.7 0.4

Singapore 0.3 0.4


Cuba 0.5 0.3

Japan 0.5 0.3

Malaysia 0.2 0.3

Nigeria 1.0 0.3

Venezuela 1.0 0.3

Yugoslavia -- 0.3

Colombia -- 0.2

Peru 0.2 0.2

68


Percentage of Illinois non-citizens responding:

2013

1950-59 0.5%

1960-64 1.8

1965-69 1.3

1970-74 2.0

1975-79 1.7

1980-81 2.1

1982-83 1.5

1984-85 2.7

1986-87 0.7

1988-89 0.6

1990-91 4.9

1992-93 5.4

1994-95 6.0

1996-97 5.6

1998-99 6.6

2000-01 8.8

2002-03 7.2

2004-05 8.9

2006-07 7.5

2008-09 8.9

2010-13 15.0

69

Household Income

Percentage of Illinois non-citizens in each group:

Illinois

Less than $5,000 0.9%

$5,000-7,499 3.4

$7,500-9,999 0.9

$10,000-12,499 5.7

$12,500-14,999 4.1

$15,000-19,999 9.3

$20,000-24,999 4.1

$25,000-29,999 6.2

$30,000-34,999 12.0

$35,000-39,999 2.4

$40,000-49,999 9.2

$50,000-59,999 10.1

$60,000-74,999 6.9

$75,000-99,999 13.8

$100,000-149,999 5.8

$150,000 or more 5.2


Percentage of Illinois non-citizens, ages 15 and older, in

each group:

2013




Some college 17.3


Post graduate 8.4

70

Indiana


Indiana 311,728 194,099 81,135

Diocese

Evansville 11,191 6,139 2,566

Fort Wayne-South Bend 67,856 39,019 16,310

Gary 46,475 29,464 12,316

Indianapolis 127,156 104,769 43,794

Lafayette 59,050 14,709 6,148


Percentage of Indiana non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Mexico 38.1% 62.0%

Guatemala -- 16.0

South Korea 3.1 3.0

India -- 4.7

Australia -- 2.3

Japan 4.0 2.3

Iraq -- 2.2

Honduras 6.6 2.3


Panama -- 1.7

Venezuela -- 1.7

71


Percentage of Indiana non-citizens responding:

Indiana

1965-69 2.3%

1975-79 2.5

1982-83 4.1

1988-89 9.2

1990-91 5.5

1994-95 3.0

1996-97 8.4

1998-99 4.4

2000-01 16.9

2002-03 12.8

2004-05 7.6

2006-07 14.3

2008-09 2.2

2010-13 6.9

Household Income

Percentage of Indiana non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 6.7%

$12,500-14,999 9.5

$20,000-24,999 8.9

$25,000-29,999 3.4

$30,000-34,999 4.8

$35,000-39,999 20.2

$40,000-49,999 32.9

$50,000-59,999 9.5

$75,000-99,999 1.7

$100,000-149,999 2.3

72


Percentage of Indiana non-citizens, ages 15 and older, in

each group:

2013




Some college 4.2


Post graduate 16.6

73

Iowa


Iowa 135,518 124,896 59,792

Diocese

Davenport 32,761 16,460 7,880

Dubuque 34,625 30,723 14,708

Des Moines 47,257 61,625 29,502

Sioux City 20,875 16,088 7,702


Percentage of Iowa non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Mexico 47.2% 26.0%

India 7.0 13.3

Burma -- 8.9

Other Africa -- 6.4

Bhutan -- 6.1

China 9.3 6.0

Vietnam 1.5 4.6

Malaysia -- 3.5

Thailand 0.6 2.7

Tanzania -- 2.6

Japan 0.7 2.4


Brazil -- 2.1

Russia -- 2.1

Philippines 0.8 2.0

El Salvador 2.1 1.5

Nepal -- 1.3

Netherlands 1.0 1.2

Czech republic -- 1.1

Italy -- 1.1

Laos 1.4 1.1

Scotland -- 1.1

Australia -- 1.0

74


Percentage of Iowa non-citizens responding:

2013

1965-69 1.1%

1975-79 1.1

1982-83 1.1

1986-87 1.1

1990-91 1.1

1994-95 3.3

1996-97 5.0

1998-99 4.2

2000-01 7.0

2002-03 8.1

2004-05 3.3

2006-07 8.9

2008-09 32.3

2010-13 22.4

Household Income

Percentage of Iowa non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 7.3%

$5,000-7,499 9.0

$10,000-12,499 2.2

$15,000-19,999 5.8

$25,000-29,999 9.4

$30,000-34,999 5.9

$35,000-39,999 8.7

$40,000-49,999 1.1

$50,000-59,999 20.6

$60,000-74,999 17.5

$75,000-99,999 5.8

$100,000-149,999 5.4

$150,000 or more 1.2

75


Percentage of Iowa non-citizens,

ages 15 and older, in each group:

2013




Some college 23.3


Post graduate 11.9

76

Kansas


Kansas 201,701 127,483 57,836

Diocese

Dodge City 35,857 27,912 12,663

Kansas City 98,526 65,006 29,492

Salina 13,521 9,538 4,327

Wichita 53,797 25,027 11,354


Percentage of Kansas non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Mexico 45.6% 38.8%

China 4.2 18.5

India 5.7 13.1

South Korea 2.7 6.8

Nepal -- 6.4

Thailand -- 3.9

Sri Lanka -- 3.5

El Salvador 3.2 1.8

Saudi Arabia 2.2 1.8

Other Africa -- 1.8

Germany 2.9 1.7

Kenya -- 1.6

77


Percentage of Kansas non-citizens responding:

2013

1965-69 1.7%

1975-79 1.2

1980-81 3.2

1982-83 1.6

1988-89 9.3

1992-93 5.8

1996-97 13.8

1998-99 1.5

2000-01 2.9

2002-03 3.0

2004-05 1.8

2006-07 7.1

2008-09 11.0

2010-13 36.1

78

Household Income

Percentage of Kansas non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 13.2%

$5,000-7,499 1.5

$7,500-9,999 1.7

$10,000-12,499 9.2

$12,500-14,999 5.6

$15,000-19,999 11.8

$20,000-24,999 12.1

$25,000-29,999 5.8

$30,000-34,999 1.6

$35,000-39,999 7.4

$40,000-49,999 13.4

$50,000-59,999 1.2

$60,000-74,999 4.2

$75,000-99,999 4.9

$100,000-149,999 6.3


Percentage of Kansas non-citizens,


2013




Some college 13.5


Post graduate 24.7

79

Kentucky


Kentucky 142,506 118,856 44,529

Diocese

Covington 13,775 14,753 5,527

Lexington 41,878 45,442 17,025

Louisville 64,076 37,635 14,100

Owensboro 22,777 21,026 7,877


Percentage of Kentucky non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Mexico 19.5% 35.9%

Guatemala -- 13.5

Peru -- 11.7

Other Africa -- 5.2


China 7.2 4.4

Somalia -- 4.0

Philippines -- 3.8

Ireland -- 1.9

Japan -- 1.9

Romania -- 1.8

Iraq -- 1.8

England 1.9 1.8

Argentina -- 1.6

Canada 6.3 1.5

Other Asia -- 1.4

Serbia -- 1.3

Nepal -- 1.3

80


Percentage of Kentucky non-citizens responding:

2013

1970-74 1.9%

1975-79 1.9

1986-87 1.9

1990-91 1.5

1992-93 4.6

1994-95 1.8

1996-97 6.3

1998-99 5.2

2000-01 4.0

2002-03 5.9

2004-05 11.5

2006-07 19.9

2008-09 7.2

2010-13 26.6

81

Household Income

Percentage of Kentucky non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 4.9%

$7,500-9,999 6.6

$10,000-12,499 3.9

$12,500-14,999 19.2

$15,000-19,999 10.5

$20,000-24,999 7.8

$30,000-34,999 18.1

$35,000-39,999 7.9

$40,000-49,999 3.5

$50,000-59,999 6.4

$75,000-99,999 3.5

$100,000-149,999 7.5


Percentage of Kentucky non-citizens,


2013




Some college 14.8


Post graduate 11.2

82

Louisiana


Louisiana 176,343 132,875 71,813

Diocese

Alexandria 7,556 1,671 903

Baton Rouge 33,769 15,656 8,461

Houma-

Thibodaux

5,808

1,284 694

Lafayette 18,719 9,727 5,257

Lake Charles 6,270 4,473 2,417

New Orleans 86,298 82,967 44,840

Shreveport 17,923 17,098 9,241


Percentage of Louisiana non-citizens responding:

20005 2013

Mexico 26.4% 31.3%

Honduras 9.6 23.0

Other Asia -- 12.8

Guatemala -- 5.7

Pakistan -- 5.4

India 9.8 4.9

China -- 3.3

Jordan -- 3.0

Iran -- 2.9

Canada -- 2.8

Brazil -- 2.6

Saudi Arabia -- 2.3

83


Percentage of Louisiana non-citizens responding:

2013

1975-79 2.6%

1984-85 5.7

1990-91 8.7

1994-95 3.4

1996-97 11.8

1998-99 6.2

2000-01 13.7

2004-05 14.0

2008-09 17.5

2010-13 16.3

Household Income

Percentage of Louisiana non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 2.9%

$5,000-7,499 8.7

$7,500-9,999 2.8

$10,000-12,499 8.8

$12,500-14,999 11.8

$15,000-19,999 10.8

$20,000-24,999 16.7

$25,000-29,999 3.1

$30,000-34,999 2.4

$35,000-39,999 15.2

$40,000-49,999 3.5

$50,000-59,999 2.8

$60,000-74,999 8.2

$100,000-149,999 2.4

84


Percentage of Louisiana non-citizens,


2013




Some college 13.3


Post graduate 8.9

85

Maine


Maine 43,378 22,050 194

Diocese

Portland 43,378 22,050 194


Percentage of Maine non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Canada 30.6% 15.5%

India 3.1 10.8

Philippines -- 10.3

Jordan -- 8.3


Japan -- 5.2

Cambodia -- 5.0

Mexico -- 4.5

Russia -- 4.4

Peru -- 4.2

Portugal 5.1 4.0

Bulgaria -- 4.0

New Zealand -- 3.6

Germany -- 3.5

Egypt -- 3.4

Congo -- 3.2

France -- 2.6

86


Percentage of Maine non-citizens responding:

2013

1960-64 14.0%

1990-91 3.6

1998-99 15.1

2002-03 3.4

2004-05 12.6

2006-07 8.6

2008-09 21.5

2010-13 21.1

Household Income

Percentage of Maine non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 7.6%

$5,000-7,499 5.7

$12,500-14,999 11.8

$15,000-19,999 7.6

$20,000-24,999 3.2

$30,000-34,999 4.4

$35,500-39,999 4.7

$40,000-49,999 7.8

$50,000-59,999 10.3

$60,000-74,999 13.8

$100,000-149,999 10.8

$150,000 or more 12.3

87


Percentage of Maine non-citizens,


2013




Some college 17.9


Post graduate 25.9

88

Massachusetts


Massachusetts 997,904 541,301 105,982

Diocese

Boston 754,361 387,323 75,834

Fall River 88,381 29,416 5,759

Springfield 65,264 47,029 9,208

Worcester 89,899 77,532 15,180


Percentage of Massachusetts non-citizens responding:

2005 2003

Mexico 1.9% 23.6%

El Salvador 6.4 6.8

Haiti 2.7 5.8

China 7.3 4.4


Brazil 12.7 3.9

Nigeria -- 3.9

Zambia -- 3.5

Uruguay 0.6 3.0

Ghana -- 2.8

Germany -- 2.6

Canada 3.9 2.5

Jamaica 1.1 2.4

India 3.3 2.3



South Korea 0.3 2.0

Colombia 0.4 1.6

Hong Kong 0.7 1.5

Japan 3.0 1.4

Vietnam 4.2 1.4

Guatemala -- 1.2

Russia 2.4 1.2

Afghanistan 1.4 1.1

89

2005 2013

Spain 0.4 1.1

Turkey 0.6 1.1

Kenya 0.3 1.0

Thailand 0.3 1.0

Scotland -- 0.9

Zimbabwe -- 0.9

Other Asia 0.5 0.8

Azores 0.2 0.8

Indonesia 0.7 0.8

Bulgaria -- 0.7

England 2.5 0.7

Ireland 0.9 0.7

Italy 0.9 0.7

Portugal 3.8 0.7

Laos -- 0.5

90


Percentage of Massachusetts non-citizens responding:

2013

1960-64 0.8%

1965-69 2.2

1970-74 0.7

1980-81 1.5

1982-83 2.2

1984-85 1.4

1986-87 4.1

1988-89 0.5

1990-91 2.8

1992-93 1.6

1994-95 3.3

1996-97 2.9

1998-99 8.1

2000-01 5.0

2002-03 10.6

2004-05 17.9

2006-07 6.7

2008-09 11.5

2010-13 16.5

91

Household Income

Percentage of Massachusetts non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 2.4%

$5,000-7,499 0.7

$7,500-9,999 4.6

$10,000-12,499 1.9

$12,500-14,999 3.2

$20,000-24,999 10.7

$25,000-29,999 16.8

$30,000-34,999 2.9

$35,000-39,999 1.6

$40,000-49,999 10.9

$50,000-59,999 14.0

$60,000-74,999 4.5

$75,000-99,999 6.4

$100,000-149,999 11.3

$150,000 or more 8.0


Percentage of Massachusetts non-citizens,


2013




Some college 12.4


Post graduate 16.2

92

Michigan


Michigan 612,929 371,728 97,975

Diocese

Detroit 380,689 242,211 63,838

Gaylord 8,856 2,020 532

Grand Rapids 71,022 51,516 13,578

Kalamazoo 38,520 24,368 6,423

Lansing 92,519 42,493 11,200

Marquette 6,871 1,785 470

Saginaw 14,452 7,335 1,933


Percentage of Michigan non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

India 18.9% 23.3%

Iraq 6.1 11.9

Mexico 15.1 10.3

China 6.5 7.8

Japan 2.0 7.1

Lebanon 3.2 7.0

Cuba 0.9 6.8

Bangladesh 0.4 5.2

Yemen -- 3.4

Poland 0.9 2.5

Cameroon -- 2.2

Nepal -- 2.0


Senegal -- 1.3

Thailand -- 1.3

Macedonia -- 1.1

Trinidad and Tobago -- 1.0

Spain 0.4 0.9

Taiwan -- 0.8


Indonesia -- 0.7

93

2005 2013

Vietnam 4.6 0.7


Percentage of Michigan non-citizens responding:

2013

1960-64 0.8%

1965-69 2.0

1975-79 2.4

1980-81 1.1

1986-87 1.8

1990-91 1.8

1992-93 1.7

1994-95 2.9

1996-97 4.0

1998-99 3.2

2000-01 17.4

2002-03 10.5

2004-05 2.4

2006-07 8.1

2008-09 14.1

2010-13 25.7

94

Household Income

Percentage of Michigan non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 4.7%

$5,000-7,499 4.0

$7,500-9,999 0.8

$10,000-12,499 5.9

$12,500-14,999 16.9

$20,000-24,999 4.8

$25,000-29,999 3.3

$30,000-34,999 7.4

$35,000-39,999 2.1

$40,000-49,999 6.9

$50,000-59,999 5.9

$60,000-74,999 5.1

$75,000-99,999 10.9

$100,000-149,999 19.5

$150,000 or more 1.9


Percentage of Michigan non-citizens,


2013




Some college 18.2


Post graduate 25.8

95

Minnesota


Minnesota 394,578 253,648 98,579

Diocese

Crookston 6,235 2,855 1,110

Duluth 7,901 3,693 1,435

New Ulm 8,851 5,732 2,228

St. Cloud 14,412 15,124 5,878

St. Paul-Minneapolis 324,360 206,893 80,408

Winona 32,820 19,352 7,521


Percentage of Minnesota non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

India 9.6% 19.0%

Mexico 29.3 16.8

Thailand 2.9 10.7

Somalia -- 8.0

Argentina -- 7.4

Syria -- 3.5

Kenya 0.5 3.1

Ecuador -- 2.5

Laos 0.5 2.5

Ethiopia 3.6 2.3

Canada 3.5 2.2

Germany 1.1 2.2

Guatemala 0.3 1.8

Vietnam 2.7 1.8

Japan 0.6 1.7

El Salvador -- 1.6

South Korea 1.3 1.6

Belize -- 1.4

Iran -- 1.3

Cambodia 0.3 0.9

France -- 0.9

Nicaragua -- 0.9

96

2005 2013

China 4.9 0.8

Honduras 0.7 0.8

Malaysia 1.3 0.8

Nigeria 1.3 0.7

Scotland -- 0.7

Ukraine 0.8 0.7


Percentage of Minnesota non-citizens responding:

2013

1980-81 1.6%

1982-83 2.1

1988-89 1.6

1990-91 1.4

1992-93 2.5

1994-95 1.6

1996-97 4.5

1998-99 7.2

2000-01 6.5

2002-03 6.6

2004-05 21.3

2006-07 9.2

2008-09 15.3

2010-13 18.7

97

Household Income

Percentage of Minnesota non-citizens in each group:

Minnesota

Less than $5,000 1.6%

$7,500-9,999 0.9

$10,000-12,499 4.0

$12,500-14,999 4.6

$15,000-19,999 10.9

$20,000-24,999 3.5

$25,000-29,999 10.7

$30,000-34,999 8.7

$35,000-39,999 2.6

$40,000-49,999 6.3

$50,000-59,999 8.0

$60,000-74,999 12.2

$75,000-99,999 6.3

$100,000-149,999 13.5

$150,000 or more 6.2


Percentage of Minnesota non-citizens,


2013




Some college 15.0


Post graduate 21.7

98

Mississippi


Mississippi 66,016 48,636 28,367

Diocese

Biloxi 23,540 18,194 10,612

Jackson 42,476 30,442 17,755


Percentage of Mississippi non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Mexico 37.5% 58.3%

China -- 19.6

Honduras -- 11.9

Cuba -- 10.2


Percentage of Mississippi non-citizens responding:

2013

2002-03 17.8%

2004-05 11.9

2006-07 36.3

2008-09 4.8

2010-13 29.1

99

Household Income

Percentage of Mississippi non-citizens in each group:

2013

$10,000-12,499 33.7%

$20,000-24,999 24.6

$50,000-59,999 41.7


Percentage of Mississippi non-citizens,


2013





100

Missouri


Missouri 246,854 124,450 30,225

Diocese

Jefferson City 29,001 8,297 2,015

Kansas City-St. Joseph 67,738 38,793 9,421

Springfield-Cape Girardeau 33,078 23,430 5,690

St. Louis 117,037 53,930 13,098


Percentage of Missouri non-citizens responding:

2005 2013


Guatemala -- 16.4

Saudi Arabia -- 10.7

Mexico 19.1 9.8

Mongolia -- 7.9

Vietnam -- 6.6

India 14.4 6.5

Senegal -- 4.4

Nigeria -- 3.6

Japan -- 3.3

England -- 2.8


Honduras 1.6 2.7

China 9.9 2.3

101


Percentage of Missouri non-citizens responding:

2013

1988-89 3.3%

1992-93 2.7

1996-97 2.6

2000-01 16.1

2002-03 9.8

2004-05 9.4

2006-07 7.7

2008-09 22.9

2010-13 25.6

Household Income

Percentage of Missouri non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 16.7%

$10,000-12,499 9.7

$12,500-14,999 2.7

$20,000-24,999 18.7

$25,000-29,999 6.5

$35,000-39,999 6.6

$40,000-49,999 7.9

$50,000-59,999 8.3

$60,000-74,999 2.8

$100,000-149,999 20.2

102


Percentage of Missouri non-citizens,


2013




Some college 14.9


Post graduate 13.4

103

Montana


Montana 20,356 15,256 8,375

Diocese

Great Falls-Billings 7,008 5,249 2,882

Helena 4,595 10,007 5,494


Percentage of Montana non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Mexico -- 28.4%

Philippines -- 22.5

Canada 52.9 9.0

France -- 6.4

Russia -- 6.0

Ukraine -- 5.9

Austria -- 4.9

Brazil -- 4.5

Norway -- 4.3

Switzerland -- 4.1

Germany -- 4.0

104


Percentage of Montana non-citizens responding:

2013

Before 1950 8.4%

1986-87 4.3

2000-01 11.2

2004-05 24.2

2006-07 24.2

2008-09 4.5

2010-13 23.1

Household Income

Percentage of Montana non-citizens in each group:

2013

$10,000-24,999 23.8%

$25,000-29,999 32.7

$30,000-34,999 25.9

$40,000-49,999 8.7

$50,000-59,999 4.3

$75,000-99,999 4.7


Percentage of Montana non-citizens,


2013



Some college 14.6


Post graduate 19.2

105

Nebraska


Nebraska 117,838 114,302 53,125

Diocese

Grand Island 17,959 16,347 7,597

Lincoln 28,747 23,590 10,964

Omaha 71,132 74,365 34,563


Percentage of Nebraska non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Mexico 62.4% 54.9%

Guatemala 7.7 9.2

Honduras 1.8 5.7

Philippines 0.6 4.8

El Salvador 4.3 4.1

China -- 3.7

Cuba -- 2.6

Vietnam 0.7 2.0


Other Asia -- 1.5

Canada 2.4 1.4


Burma 0.7 0.9

Ethiopia -- 0.9

Somalia -- 0.9

South Korea -- 0.8

Thailand -- 0.8

Australia 1.0 0.7

Greece -- 0.7

Laos -- 0.7

India 1.3 0.6

Lebanon -- 0.6

106


Percentage of Nebraska non-citizens responding:

2013

1960-64 0.8%

1970-74 0.6

1975-79 0.7

1980-81 1.4

1982-83 1.5

1984-85 1.3

1986-87 0.7

1988-89 3.5

1990-91 10.9

1992-93 5.6

1994-95 4.6

1996-97 5.7

1998-99 4.0

2000-01 10.2

2002-03 7.1

2004-05 13.0

2006-07 6.5

2008-09 10.6

2010-13 11.3

107

Household Income

Percentage of Nebraska non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 5.2%

$5,000-7,499 5.2

$7,500-9,999 2.3

$10,000-12,499 8.4

$12,500-14,999 2.1

$15,000-19,999 9.4

$20,000-24,999 19.8

$25,000-29,999 7.7

$30,000-34,999 11.1

$35,000-39,999 8.5

$40,000-49,999 8.7

$50,000-59,999 1.8

$60,000-74,999 6.0

$100,000-149,999 2.5

$150,000 or more 1.3


Percentage of Nebraska non-citizens,


2013




Some college 13.3


Post graduate 6.4

108

Nevada


Nevada 530,175 339,402 167,625

Diocese

Las Vegas 440,263 276,536 136,577

Reno 89,912 62,866 31,049


Percentage of Nevada non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Mexico 62.6% 57.9%

Philippines 6.6 5.1

El Salvador 1.9 3.5

Canada 1.9 3.2

China -- 3.1

Cuba 1.1 2.7

Bangladesh -- 2.4

Indonesia -- 2.3


Iran -- 1.5

Russia -- 1.2

Brazil 0.5 1.1

Guatemala 1.5 1.1

Japan 1.4 1.1

Romania 1.0 1.0

Uruguay -- 1.0

Vietnam 1.7 1.0

Argentina -- 0.7

Ghana -- 0.7

Cambodia -- 0.6

Colombia 0.3 0.6

Ethiopia 0.8 0.6

Dominica 0.2 0.5

France -- 0.5

Germany 0.9 0.5

109

2005 2013

Malaysia -- 0.5

Mongolia -- 0.5

Scotland -- 0.5

Venezuela -- 0.5

Belgium -- 0.4

England 0.2 0.4

Iceland -- 0.4

Ireland -- 0.4

Laos 0.4 0.4

Other Africa -- 0.4


Percentage of Nevada non-citizens responding:

2013

1960-64 2.5%

1970-74 1.4

1975-79 2.7

1980-81 2.3

1982-83 0.9

1984-85 1.0

1986-87 3.4

1988-89 7.0

1990-91 8.3

1992-93 3.3

1994-95 6.2

1996-97 4.6

1998-99 7.7

2000-01 11.2

2002-03 3.7

2004-05 6.5

2006-07 9.9

2008-09 1.9

2010-13 15.8

110

Household Income

Percentage of Nevada non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 2.2%

$5,000-7,499 3.3

$7,500-9,999 2.0

$10,000-12,499 3.7

$12,500-14,999 3.7

$15,000-19,999 3.2

$20,000-24,999 11.9

$25,000-29,999 18.7

$30,000-34,999 7.9

$35,000-39,999 9.1

$40,000-49,999 9.3

$50,000-59,999 3.3

$60,000-74,999 6.4

$75,000-99,999 7.4

$100,000-149,999 3.2

$150,000 or more 4.7


Percentage of Nevada non-citizens,


2013




Some college 19.2


Post graduate 4.3

111

New Hampshire


New Hampshire 74,933 37,311 1,720

Diocese

Manchester 74,933 37,311 1,720


Percentage of New Hampshire non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Canada 7.1% 21.7%

India 12.6 15.8

Mexico -- 13.3

England 4.3 6.3

Colombia -- 6.2

Russia 3.4 5.3

Indonesia 3.8 3.8

Vietnam 2.1 3.5

Romania -- 3.4

Barbados -- 3.2

Costa Rica -- 3.2

Scotland -- 3.0

Sweden 1.2 1.8

Iran -- 1.7

Germany 2.4 1.6

Japan 0.7 1.6

Norway -- 1.6

Italy -- 1.5

France 1.6 1.4

112


Percentage of New Hampshire non-citizens responding:

2013

1960-64 3.2%

1965-69 1.4

1970-74 4.6

1975-79 1.6

1980-81 6.2

1984-85 1.5

1986-87 6.1

1992-93 1.6

1998-99 8.8

2000-01 18.4

2002-03 11.0

2004-05 3.4

2006-07 5.4

2008-09 9.3

2010-13 17.4

Household Income

Percentage of New Hampshire non-citizens in each group:

2013

$5,000-7,499 1.4%

$15,000-19,999 1.4

$25,000-29,999 3.8

$30,000-34,999 7.2

$40,000-49,999 6.4

$50,000-59,999 11.4

$60,000-74,999 8.9

$75,000-99,999 15.4

$100,000-149,999 33.5

$150,000 or more 10.6

113


Percentage of New Hampshire non-citizens,


2013




Some college 11.2


Post graduate 25.1

114

New Jersey


New Jersey 1,921,129 1,026,334 339,064

Diocese

Camden 141,367 120,936 39,953

Metuchen 351,397 143,921 47,546

Newark 914,079 481,161 158,958

Paterson 255,197 79,127 26,141

Trenton 259,090 201,189 66,466


Percentage of New Jersey non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Dominican Republic 11.8% 10.9%

Mexico 8.3 9.3

Ecuador 5.1 8.6

Brazil 5.0 8.1

Bulgaria -- 8.1

Peru 5.9 8.1

India 10.1 5.1

Honduras 2.8 5.0

China 2.4 4.6

Jamaica 2.4 4.4

Portugal 1.4 3.5

South Korea 1.4 3.4

Costa Rica 0.4 2.8

Guatemala 2.3 2.1

Nigeria -- 2.1

Russia 1.6 1.8

Uruguay 0.7 1.4

Colombia 3.5 1.3


Syria 0.3 1.2

Japan -- 1.1

Turkey 0.2 0.9

Pakistan 1.2 0.8

115

2005 2013

Slovakia -- 0.8


Bangladesh -- 0.7

England 1.0 0.7

Guinea -- 0.7

Haiti 3.0 0.6

Kenya -- 0.6

Cuba 0.5 0.5

Guyana 0.4 0.5

St. Lucia -- 0.5


Denmark 1.1 0.4


Italy 1.3 0.4

Liberia -- 0.4


Uzbekistan -- 0.4

Venezuela -- 0.4

Zambia -- 0.4

Canada 0.8 0.3

Kazakhstan -- 0.3


El Salvador 2.1 0.1

116


Percentage of New Jersey non-citizens responding:

2013

Before 1950 0.4%

1960-64 0.4

1970-74 1.8

1975-79 2.0

1980-81 0.4

1982-83 0.9

1984-85 0.8

1986-87 0.5

1988-89 1.6

1990-91 2.4

1992-93 3.5

1994-95 6.5

1996-97 6.7

1998-99 15.9

2000-01 8.2

2002-03 8.7

2004-05 8.5

2006-07 8.5

2008-09 7.1

2010-13 15.3

117

Household Income

Percentage of New Jersey non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 1.7%

$5,000-7,499 1.2

$7,500-9,999 2.5

$10,000-12,499 2.6

$12,500-14,999 1.2

$15,000-19,999 6.1

$20,000-24,999 3.8

$25,000-29,999 8.9

$30,000-34,999 9.4

$35,000-39,999 12.6

$40,000-49,999 3.9

$50,000-59,999 5.2

$60,000-74,999 3.6

$75,000-99,999 19.0

$100,000-149,999 11.9

$150,000 or more 6.4


Percentage of New Jersey non-citizens,


2013




Some college 19.1


Post graduate 8.4

118

New York


New York 4,381,444 2,250,233 296,639

Diocese

Albany 77,885 61,832 8,151

Brooklyn 2,074,128 990,419 130,563

Buffalo 77,061 28,197 3,717

New York 1,460,948 817,335 107,746

Ogdensburg 21,752 13,094 1,726

Rochester 95,287 64,435 8,494

Rockville Centre 505,923 226,046 29,799

Syracuse 68,461 48,875 6,443


Percentage of New York non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Mexico 6.4% 10.7%


China 9.4 9.5

Jamaica 5.5 4.8

Haiti 1.9 3.7

India 4.7 3.6

El Salvador 3.9 3.1

Colombia 2.4 2.8

Honduras 0.7 2.3

Argentina 0.3 2.1

Guatemala 0.5 2.0

Cuba 0.9 1.7

Uzbekistan -- 1.7

Ecuador 6.1 1.6


Bhutan -- 1.5

Russia 3.0 1.5

Ghana 1.1 1.4

Ivory Coast -- 1.4

"Elsewhere" 5.7 1.2

Hungary 0.3 1.1

119

2005 2013


Egypt 0.8 1.0

Germany 0.8 1.0

Guyana 1.3 1.0

Ireland 0.4 1.0

Panama 0.2 1.0

Romania 0.1 1.0

Bangladesh 0.8 0.9

Canada 1.1 0.9

Italy 1.0 0.9

Nepal -- 0.9

U.S.S.R. 0.2 0.9


Poland 3.9 0.8

Scotland -- 0.8


Philippines 1.4 0.7

South Korea 1.1 0.7

Belarus -- 0.6

Hong Kong 0.7 0.6

Israel 0.3 0.6

Kenya -- 0.6

St. Vincent and the Grenadines -- 0.6

Sudan -- 0.5

Thailand 0.3 0.5

Azerbaijan -- 0.4

Chile -- 0.4

England 0.5 0.4

Greece 0.5 0.4

Grenada 1.7 0.4

Indonesia 0.1 0.4

Iraq -- 0.4

Japan 0.6 0.4

Lithuania 0.5 0.4

Montenegro -- 0.4

Pakistan 0.5 0.4

South Africa -- 0.4

Other South America 0.2 0.4

Switzerland -- 0.4

120

Ukraine 1.6 0.4

Burma -- 0.3

Malaysia 0.6 0.3

Australia 0.5 0.2

Austria -- 0.2

Barbados 0.1 0.2

Belize -- 0.2

Brazil 0.4 0.2

Bulgaria -- 0.2

Denmark 0.1 0.2

France 0.1 0.2

Georgia -- 0.2

Kazakhstan -- 0.2

Lebanon 0.1 0.2


Nigeria -- 0.2

Norway -- 0.2

Portugal 0.1 0.2

Singapore -- 0.2

Sri Lanka -- 0.2

Venezuela -- 0.2

Vietnam 0.3 0.2

Zimbabwe -- 0.2

121


Percentage of New York non-citizens responding:

2013

1950-59 0.7%

1960-64 0.3

1965-69 1.8

1970-74 1.9

1975-79 2.3

1980-81 1.8

1982-83 1.5

1984-85 2.1

1986-87 2.1

1988-89 3.2

1990-91 6.0

1992-93 4.0

1994-95 4.5

1996-97 4.8

1998-99 5.6

2000-01 12.7

2002-03 4.2

2004-05 5.1

2006-07 11.7

2008-09 11.0

2010-13 12.5

122

Household Income

Percentage of New York non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 2.5%

$5,000-7,499 3.9

$7,500-9,999 4.0

$10,000-12,499 6.4

$12,500-14,999 4.7

$15,000-19,999 8.8

$20,000-24,999 6.3

$25,000-29,999 8.5

$30,000-34,999 6.4

$35,000-39,999 7.0

$40,000-49,999 8.0

$50,000-59,999 2.8

$60,000-74,999 7.4

$75,000-99,999 9.5

$100,000-149,999 7.0

$150,000 or more 6.8


Percentage of New York non-citizens,


2013




Some college 14.2


Post graduate 10.1

123

North Carolina


North Carolina 718,805 531,339 364,592

Diocese

Charlotte 365,009 299,387 205,432

Raleigh 179,658 231,952 159,160


Percentage of North Carolina non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Mexico 45.1% 48.5%

Guatemala 7.8 6.2

India 1.7 5.8

South Korea 2.5 2.9

Japan -- 2.7



El Salvador 1.6 2.0

Ethiopia -- 2.0

Honduras 6.0 2.0

Ecuador -- 1.9

Nepal -- 1.8

China 4.6 1.7

Philippines 1.8 1.6

Peru 2.5 1.5

Romania 1.2 1.4

Thailand 0.4 1.3

Sweden -- 1.2

Ukraine 0.3 1.2


Ivory Coast -- 0.9

West Indies -- 0.9

Canada -- 0.8

Laos -- 0.8

Barbados -- 0.7

Denmark -- 0.7

124

2005 2013

Italy -- 0.7

Taiwan -- 0.7

Haiti 0.6 0.6

Ireland -- 0.6


Percentage of North Carolina non-citizens responding:

2013

1970-74 0.7%

1975-79 1.9

1980-81 1.3

1982-83 1.3

1984-85 1.3

1986-87 1.3

1988-89 3.0

1990-91 2.7

1992-93 7.6

1994-95 2.0

1996-97 0.8

1998-99 15.0

2000-01 17.5

2002-03 10.7

2004-05 11.8

2006-07 11.0

2008-09 5.4

2010-13 4.9

125

Household Income

Percentage of North Carolina non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 5.0%

$5,000-7,499 9.6

$7,500-9,999 1.4

$10,000-12,499 9.6

$12,500-14,999 6.2

$15,000-19,999 10.9

$20,000-24,999 4.2

$25,000-29,999 6.5

$30,000-34,999 3.7

$35,000-39,999 3.8

$40,000-49,999 9.0

$50,000-59,999 14.3

$60,000-74,999 0.9

$75,000-99,999 7.7

$100,000-149,999 2.7

$150,000 or more 4.4


Percentage of North Carolina non-citizens,


2013




Some college 10.8


Post graduate 5.7

126

North Dakota


North Dakota 16,871 17,694 940

Diocese

Bismarck 4,725 4,834 257

Fargo 12,146 12,860 683


Percentage of North Dakota non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

China -- 22.7%

Canada 36.0 14.6

Philippines 1.8 12.6

Eritrea -- 9.8

Mexico 15.2 8.5

Other Africa -- 6.8

Australia -- 6.5

India 14.8 5.7


U.S.S.R. 4.6 2.9

Japan -- 2.5

Germany 6.8 2.3

Panama -- 2.2

127


Percentage of North Dakota non-citizens responding:

2013

Before 1950 3.1%

1970-74 4.2

1984-85 2.3

1990-91 8.0

1996-97 8.5

1998-99 5.1

2000-01 1.8

2002-03 9.4

2006-07 6.8

2008-09 9.7

2010-13 41.1

Household Income

Percentage of North Dakota non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 20.6%

$12,500-14,999 8.9

$15,000-19,999 3.1

$20,000-24,999 2.9

$25,000-24,999 17.5

$40,000-49,999 2.9

$50,000-59,999 11.9

$60,000-74,999 15.8

$100,000-149,999 14.2

$150,000 or more 2.3

128


Percentage of North Dakota non-citizens,


2013




Some college 34.5


Post graduate 10.6

129

Ohio


Ohio 463,159 278,563 99,977

Diocese

Cincinnati 107,808 66,226 23,769

Cleveland 151,930 96,901 34,778

Columbus 132,344 80,727 28,973

Steubenville 6,256 3,553 1,275

Toledo 38,064 12,614 4,527

Youngstown 26,757 18,542 6,655


Percentage of Ohio non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Ghana 5.3% 14.0%

Mexico 24.1 13.8

Guatemala 1.9 11.4

India 4.3 10.1

Canada 4.9 8.1

China -- 6.5

Saudi Arabia -- 3.7

Italy -- 3.2

Laos -- 3.0

Panama 0.6 2.6




South Korea 1.4 1.4

Honduras 4.5 1.3

England 9.7 1.2

Peru 1.3 1.2

Belarus -- 1.1

Chile -- 1.1

Germany 0.8 1.1


Lithuania -- 1.1

130

2005 2013

Philippines 3.9 1.1

Sierra Leone -- 1.1

"Elsewhere" 2.7 1.0

Venezuela -- 1.0


Percentage of Ohio non-citizens responding:

2013

1950-59 3.2%

1970-74 2.3

1982-83 1.7

1986-87 3.8

1990-91 5.9

1992-93 2.1

1996-97 2.3

1998-99 2.0

2000-01 11.3

2002-03 7.3

2004-05 15.8

2006-07 13.9

2008-09 10.1

2010-13 18.3

131

Household Income

Percentage of Ohio non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 5.4%

$5,000-7,499 10.9

$10,000-12,499 16.5

$15,000-19,999 15.5

$20,000-24,999 5.3

$25,000-29,999 6.7

$30,000-34,999 7.8

$35,000-39,999 4.8

$40,000-49,999 3.3

$50,000-59,999 3.1

$60,000-74,999 5.4

$75,000-99,999 4.1

$100,000-149,999 3.1

$150,000 or more 7.9


Percentage of Ohio non-citizens,


2013




Some college 24.7


Post graduate 14.8

132

Oklahoma


Oklahoma 211,940 150,718 91,786

Diocese

Oklahoma City 136,882 111,329 67,865

Tulsa 75,057 39,389 24,011


Percentage of Oklahoma non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Mexico 63.9% 69.4%

Norway -- 5.0

Guatemala -- 4.6

China 3.9 4.1

Nepal -- 4.0

India 3.2 3.7

Cameroon -- 3.2

Pakistan -- 2.1

Bangladesh -- 2.0


133


Percentage of Oklahoma non-citizens responding:

2013

1970-74 1.8%

1986-87 4.3

1988-89 6.2

1992-93 2.7

1996-97 2.1

1998-99 10.1

2000-01 11.5

2002-03 10.9

2004-05 16.0

2006-07 2.2

2008-09 7.9

2010-13 24.2

Household Income

Percentage of Oklahoma non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 7.9%

$7,500-9,999 4.3

$10,000-12,499 4.6

$12,500-14,999 11.6

$15,000-19,999 7.3

$20,000-24,999 8.9

$25,000-29,999 7.5

$30,000-34,999 10.0

$40,000-49,999 17.3

$75,000-99,999 12.5

$100,000-149,999 8.2

134


Percentage of Oklahoma non-citizens,


2013




Some college 4.4


Post graduate 11.8

135

Oregon


Oregon 383,187 261,490 159,186

Diocese

Baker 34,907 28,688 17,464

Portland 348,279 232,803 141,722


Percentage of Oregon non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Mexico 50.3% 60.2%

China 7.1 10.6

Japan 5.1 3.3

Germany 0.5 2.6

Fiji -- 2.5

India 1.7 2.1

Romania -- 1.9

Ukraine 1.4 1.9

Canada 2.1 1.6

Georgia -- 1.6

Egypt -- 1.5

Kuwait -- 1.2

Russia 1.4 1.2

Iran -- 0.9

Chile 0.4 0.8

Finland -- 0.8

Italy -- 0.8

Netherlands -- 0.8

136


Percentage of Oregon non-citizens responding:

2013

1965-69 1.6%

1975-79 1.1

1980-81 2.2

1982-83 1.5

1986-87 5.2

1988-89 1.5

1990-91 7.7

1992-93 9.8

1994-95 5.1

1996-97 5.3

1998-99 7.1

2000-01 11.1

2002-03 2.8

2004-05 10.8

2006-07 8.7

2008-09 7.1

2010-13 11.4

137

Household Income

Percentage of Oregon non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 3.9%

$5,000-7,499 3.8

$7,500-9,999 3.1

$10,000-12,499 2.3

$12,500-14,999 4.9

$15,000-19,999 8.8

$20,000-24,999 3.9

$25,000-29,999 2.0

$30,000-34,999 13.8

$35,000-39,999 13.8

$40,000-49,999 5.6

$50,000-59,999 5.8

$60,000-74,999 9.0

$75,000-99,999 13.2

$100,000-149,999 4.0

$150,000 or more 2.0


Percentage of Oregon non-citizens,


2013




Some college 18.1


Post graduate 6.9

138

Pennsylvania


Pennsylvania 767,575 400,300 86,755

Diocese

Allentown 88,103 38,015 8,239

Altoona-Johnston 16,763 11,914 2,582

Erie 18,483 15,090 3,270

Greensburg 9,913 3,959 858

Harrisburg 90,441 39,682 8,600

Philadelphia 418,903 220,919 47,879

Pittsburgh 73,926 42,156 9,136

Scranton 51,044 28,565 6,191


Percentage of Pennsylvania non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

India 13.6% 17.4%

Mexico 20.9 8.5

Russia 0.6 7.3


Hong Kong 1.3 4.0

Nicaragua -- 3.5

South Korea 1.9 3.5

Jamaica 0.8 3.2

Turkey 0.9 2.7

Guinea -- 2.6


Uzbekistan -- 2.3

Morocco -- 2.2

Nigeria -- 2.2

Ukraine 2.4 2.2

Colombia 2.7 2.1

Germany -- 2.1

Egypt -- 1.5

Albania -- 1.4

Vietnam 1.5 1.4


139

2005 2013

El Salvador -- 1.2

Jordan -- 1.2

Philippines 0.4 1.2

Saudi Arabia -- 1.2

Syria -- 1.2

China 4.2 1.1

Cuba 0.7 1.1

Poland 0.5 1.1

Switzerland -- 1.1

England -- 1.0

Guatemala 0.4 1.0

Afghanistan 2.3 0.9

Kenya 6.9 0.8


Percentage of Pennsylvania non-citizens responding:

2013

1965-69 1.9%

1970-74 3.0

1980-81 1.1

1982-83 4.0

1986-87 3.3

1988-89 1.0

1990-91 3.2

1992-93 2.1

1994-95 6.8

1996-97 3.5

1998-99 7.6

2000-01 12.1

2002-03 1.3

2004-05 9.5

2006-07 10.5

2008-09 7.4

2010-13 21.8

140

Household Income

Percentage of Pennsylvania non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 6.0%

$5,000-7,499 1.1

$7,500-9,999 1.0

$10,000-12,499 1.5

$12,500-14,999 2.2

$15,000-19,999 15.2

$20,000-24,999 5.9

$30,000-34,999 6.5

$35,000-39,999 8.3

$40,000-49,999 7.4

$50,000-59,999 9.2

$60,000-74,999 16.2

$75,000-99,999 9.8

$100,000-149,999 3.3

$150,000 or more 6.2


Percentage of Pennsylvania non-citizens,


2013




Some college 11.9


Post graduate 13.3

141

Rhode Island


Rhode Island 143,660 77,846 24,429

Diocese

Providence 143,660 77,846 24,429


Percentage of Rhode Island non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Dominican Republic 10.8% 20.1%

Guatemala 13.2 9.3

India 0.8 4.9

Germany 0.7 4.8

Portugal 11.5 4.4

Cambodia 2.3 3.9

Bolivia -- 3.5

El Salvador 3.6 3.4

Cape Verde -- 3.3

Romania -- 3.2

Japan -- 3.1

Malaysia 1.0 2.7

China 3.8 2.5

Haiti -- 2.4

Iran 0.4 2.2

Mexico 2.0 2.0

Singapore -- 1.8

Thailand -- 1.8

Honduras 0.8 1.6

Taiwan -- 1.6

Belarus -- 1.4

Azores 2.1 1.3

Peru -- 1.3

Colombia 7.7 1.2

England 1.9 1.2


Laos 1.1 0.9

142

2005 2013

Senegal -- 0.9


Ghana -- 0.8

Italy 1.4 0.8

Nigeria 0.8 0.8

South Korea 0.4 0.8


Northern Ireland -- 0.7

Poland 1.2 0.7

Canada 0.2 0.6

Ecuador 0.3 0.6

Ireland -- 0.6

Spain -- 0.6

143


Percentage of Rhode Island non-citizens responding:

2013

1965-69 1.9%

1970-74 2.6

1975-79 4.1

1980-81 1.3

1982-83 1.5

1984-85 1.2

1986-87 3.5

1988-89 4.1

1990-91 3.9

1992-93 4.5

1994-95 7.9

1996-97 1.6

1998-99 4.9

2000-01 9.3

2002-03 10.2

2004-05 8.0

2006-07 7.0

2008-09 7.1

2010-13 15.5

144

Household Income

Percentage of Rhode Island non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 1.7%

$5,000-7,499 1.5

$7,500-9,999 2.0

$10,000-12,499 12.7

$12,500-14,999 5.9

$15,000-19,999 2.1

$20,000-24,999 8.0

$25,000-29,999 3.2

$30,000-34,999 9.3

$35,000-39,999 5.5

$40,000-49,999 7.4

$50,000-59,999 6.5

$60,000-74,999 6.8

$75,000-99,999 4.7

$100,000-149,999 14.0

$150,000 or more 8.7


Percentage of Rhode Island non-citizens,


2013




Some college 18.0


Post graduate 14.2

145

South Carolina


South Carolina 225,209 119,704 69,308

Diocese

Charleston 225,209 119,704 69,308


Percentage of South Carolina non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Mexico 49.3% 47.1%

Japan -- 9.7

China -- 7.9

Vietnam 4.8 6.9

Colombia -- 5.7

India -- 4.0

South Korea 2.4 4.0

Guatemala 3.2 3.7

Jamaica -- 3.4

Poland 2.1 3.0

Canada 13.8 2.7

Bangladesh -- 2.0

146


Percentage of South Carolina non-citizens responding:

2013

1994-95 3.6%

1998-99 7.1

2000-01 7.5

2002-03 20.8

2004-05 11.5

2006-07 7.4

2008-09 23.7

2010-13 18.4

Household Income

Percentage of South Carolina non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 20.4%

$7,500-9,999 3.6

$10,000-12,499 2.6

$15,000-19,999 19.3

$25,000-29,999 13.2

$30,000-34,999 2.6

$40,000-49,999 2.0

$50,000-59,999 11.4

$60,000-74,999 13.0

$100,000-149,999 11.9

147


Percentage of South Carolina non-citizens,


2013




Some college 9.2


Post graduate 13.0

148

South Dakota


South Dakota 22,340 22,425 472

Diocese

Rapid City 3,913 2,555 54

Sioux Falls 18,427 19,870 418


Percentage of South Dakota non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Guatemala 6.6 38.0%

Mexico 5.9 15.9

Belgium -- 7.5

Bhutan -- 7.2


Canada 1.1 5.1

Kenya 1.2 4.9

Kenya -- 4.9

Sudan -- 3.1

Nigeria -- 2.9

Spain 1.4 2.6

Thailand -- 2.5

Burma -- 2.3

England -- 2.1

149


Percentage of South Dakota non-citizens responding:

2013

1965-69 2.1%

1984-85 2.6

1986-87 2.5

1994-95 5.8

1996-97 12.1

2000-01 5.4

2002-03 10.8

2004-05 20.8

2008-09 19.0

2010-13 19.0

Household Income

Percentage of South Dakota non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 4.9%

$15,000-19,999 17.6

$20,000-24,999 13.9

$25,000-29,999 11.2

$30,000-34,999 10.5

$40,000-49,999 15.7

$60,000-74,999 11.0

$75,000-99,999 7.5

$100,000-149,999 7.7

150


Percentage of South Dakota non-citizens,


2013




Some college 8.7


Post graduate 8.2

151

Tennessee


Tennessee 311,203 221,127 104,535

Diocese

Knoxville 80,097 58,819 27,806

Memphis 74,947 38,136 18,028

Nashville 156,158 124,172 58,701


Percentage of Tennessee non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Mexico 41.8% 56.7%

Iraq -- 18.8

Germany -- 6.2

Saudi Arabia -- 4.3

Egypt -- 3.7

China 0.9 2.8

Honduras -- 2.5


El Salvador 0.6 1.6

Philippines 1.0 1.6

152


Percentage of Tennessee non-citizens responding:

2013

1975-79 5.0%

1986-87 2.2

1988-89 1.7

1990-91 3.3

1992-93 6.7

1994-95 11.4

1996-97 4.1

2000-01 3.6

2002-03 4.7

2004-05 6.6

2008-09 5.6

2010-13 45.0

Household Income

Percentage of Tennessee non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 8.0%

$5,000-7,499 1.8

$7,500-9,999 7.2

$15,000-19,999 19.2

$20,000-24,999 13.2

$25,000-29,999 12.2

$30,000-34,999 6.7

$35,000-39,999 10.4

$40,000-49,999 3.3

$50,000-59,999 11.1

$75,000-99,999 6.9

153


Percentage of Tennessee non-citizens,


2013




Some college 10.3


Post graduate 3.1

154

Texas


Texas 4,263,692 3,114,598 1,900,097

Diocese

Amarillo 47,360 20,155 12,296

Austin 350,304 300,081 183,068

Beaumont 36,285 23,414 14,284

Brownsville 366,334 365,224 222,809

Corpus Christi 39,474 22,726 13,864

Dallas 765,650 242,241 147,782

El Paso 235,319 214,169 130,656

Fort Worth 441,034 305,566 186,414

Galveston-Houston 1,372,357 1,202,633 733,680

Laredo 103,934 92,170 56,230

Lubbock 36,745 22,151 13,514

San Angelo 66,060 37,243 22,720

San Antonio 282,215 190,650 116,309

Tyler 99,324 63,220 38,568

Victoria 21,298 12,955 7,903


Percentage of Texas non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Mexico 68.5% 67.6%

El Salvador 6.6 5.7

India 3.6 3.7

Honduras 1.2 2.6

Guatemala 1.6 2.5

China 0.6 1.4

Colombia 0.3 1.0

Somalia -- 1.0

Japan 0.9 0.9

Vietnam 1.8 0.9

Peru 0.7 0.7

Sri Lanka -- 0.7


Brazil -- 0.6

155

Canada 1.3 0.6

Philippines 1.4 0.6

Thailand 0.3 0.6

Bolivia -- 0.5

Chile -- 0.5

Venezuela 0.3 0.5

Australia 0.5 0.4

Iran -- 0.4

Jamaica 0.2 0.4

Singapore -- 0.4

South Korea 0.3 0.4

Cuba 0.8 0.3

England 0.5 0.3

Ghana 0.1 0.3

Indonesia 0.1 0.3

Netherlands 0.2 0.3

Nigeria 0.4 0.3

Turkey -- 0.3

Argentina -- 0.2

Iraq -- 0.2

Burma -- 0.2

Spain -- 0.2

South Africa -- 0.2

Belize 0.2 0.1

Cameroon -- 0.1

Costa Rica -- 0.1

Egypt -- 0.1

Ethiopia -- 0.1

Finland -- 0.1

Germany 0.1 0.1

Kuwait -- 0.1

Morocco -- 0.1

Nicaragua 0.1 0.1


Saudi Arabia -- 0.1

Russia 0.2 0.1

Tanzania -- 0.1

156


Percentage of Texas non-citizens responding:

2013

Before 1950 0.1%

1960-64 0.5

1965-69 0.5

1970-74 2.1

1975-79 2.6

1980-81 2.7

1982-83 3.3

1984-85 1.9

1986-87 2.0

1988-89 2.1

1990-91 4.1

1992-93 6.4

1994-95 3.8

1996-97 7.0

1998-99 7.1

2000-01 13.0

2002-03 6.9

2004-05 8.1

2006-07 9.6

2008-09 6.6

2010-13 9.7

157

Household Income

Percentage of Texas non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 2.2%

$5,000-7,499 2.8

$7,500-9,999 2.3

$10,000-12,499 6.6

$12,500-14,999 5.9

$15,000-19,999 8.3

$20,000-24,999 10.2

$25,000-29,999 9.8

$30,000-34,999 9.5

$35,000-39,999 6.8

$40,000-49,999 10.1

$50,000-59,999 8.1

$60,000-74,999 5.0

$75,000-99,999 6.3

$100,000-149,999 3.9

$150,000 or more 2.2


Percentage of Texas non-citizens,


2013




Some college 10.2


Post graduate 4.9

158

Utah


Utah 241,557 161,549 84,132

Diocese

Salt Lake City 241,557 161,549 84,132


Percentage of Utah non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Mexico 46.4% 65.8%

Guatemala -- 3.6

England 2.4 3.6

"Elsewhere" 5.2 3.1

Peru 3.7 3.0

India 0.7 2.7

Tonga -- 1.8

Spain 0.6 1.7

Brazil 1.1 1.4

El Salvador 0.6 1.4

Venezuela -- 1.4

Vietnam -- 1.4

Belize -- 1.3

Sweden -- 1.3

Armenia -- 1.2

Canada 0.8 1.2

Somalia -- 1.1

France -- 1.0

Russia -- 1.0

Chile -- 0.9

159


Percentage of Utah non-citizens responding:

2013

Before 1950 1.4%

1965-69 2.1

1970-74 2.5

1975-79 1.0

1980-81 2.2

1982-83 2.9

1984-85 2.5

1986-87 5.0

1988-89 3.7

1992-93 4.3

1994-95 3.9

1996-97 16.1

1998-99 15.4

2000-01 15.0

2002-03 3.7

2004-05 4.1

2006-07 3.6

2008-09 2.3

2010-13 8.4

160

Household Income

Percentage of Utah non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 7.7%

$5,000-7,499 5.5

$7,500-9,999 3.7

$10,000-12,499 7.4

$12,500-14,999 1.7

$15,000-19,999 1.7

$20,000-24,999 15.3

$30,000-34,999 1.1

$35,000-39,999 14.6

$40,000-49,999 15.3

$50,000-59,999 4.3

$60,000-74,999 6.2

$75,000-99,999 6.7

$100,000-149,999 7.5

$150,000 or more 1.9


Percentage of Utah non-citizens,


2013




Some college 21.9


Post graduate 3.6

161

Vermont


Vermont 24,601 12,980 257

Diocese

Burlington 24,601 12,980 257


Percentage of Vermont non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Canada 26.9% 15.3%

India 2.5 15.0

Germany -- 11.4

Mexico 1.8 8.8

Nigeria -- 7.6

England 5.6 6.2

France 2.2 6.2

Thailand -- 4.4

Ghana -- 4.2

Dominica -- 3.9

Finland -- 3.4

Colombia -- 3.2

Scotland -- 3.0


Yemen -- 1.9

Congo -- 1.7

Somalia -- 1.5

162


Percentage of Vermont non-citizens responding:

2013

1950-59 2.9%

1965-69 5.9

1970-74 2.9

1975-79 2.9

1980-81 3.1

1990-91 3.4

1992-93 7.2

1996-97 3.1

1998-99 3.6

2000-01 3.5

2004-05 1.7

2006-07 4.3

2008-09 32.9

2010-13 22.4

Household Income

Percentage of Vermont non-citizens in each group:

2013

$12,500-14,999 2.9%

$15,000-19,999 4.3

$25,000-29,999 3.5

$35,000-39,999 16.4

$40,000-49,999 7.0

$50,000-59,999 5.8

$60,000-74,999 13.0

$75,000-99,999 6.9

$100,000-149,999 19.5

$150,000 or more 20.6

163


Percentage of Vermont non-citizens,


2013




Some college 18.7


Post graduate 24.1

164

Virginia


Virginia 913,531 569,063 203,014

Diocese

Arlington 631,744 410,111 154,450

Richmond 281,787 128,952 48,564


Percentage of Virginia non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

El Salvador 23.4% 11.6%

India 11.2 7.9

Guatemala 6.2 7.8

Philippines 2.9 7.8

Bolivia 4.3 5.5

Brazil 0.8 4.3

Honduras 2.3 4.3

Haiti -- 4.1

Mexico 6.4 4.0

Other Africa -- 3.9

Pakistan 0.5 3.5

Bangladesh 0.4 3.0

Sierra Leone -- 2.8

South Korea 6.5 2.6

Saudi Arabia -- 2.5

Poland -- 2.5

Canada -- 2.3

Ecuador 0.8 1.4

Japan 0.9 1.3

Argentina 0.2 1.2

Germany 3.3 1.2

Ghana -- 1.2

Ireland -- 1.2

Ethiopia 0.4 1.1

China 3.9 1.0


165

2005 2013

Costa Rica 0.2 0.9


Sweden -- 0.9

South Africa -- 0.7

Panama -- 0.7

Belarus 2.1 0.6

Taiwan -- 0.6

Norway 0.7 0.6

Peru 0.6 0.6

Russia 1.2 0.6

Uzbekistan -- 0.6

Venezuela -- 0.6

Nepal -- 0.5

166


Percentage of Virginia non-citizens responding:

2013

1960-64 0.7%

1965-69 0.5

1970-74 0.4

1975-79 0.6

1980-81 0.5

1982-83 1.3

1984-85 0.6

1986-87 0.7

1988-89 3.5

1990-91 2.5

1992-93 1.3

1994-95 2.0

1996-97 3.9

1998-99 4.9

2000-01 12.1

2002-03 8.1

2004-05 16.4

2006-07 4.8

2008-09 18.9

2010-13 16.1

167

Household Income

Percentage of Virginia non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 1.3%

$5,000-7,499 0.5

$7,500-9,999 2.9

$10,000-12,499 1.7

$15,000-19,999 1.7

$20,000-24,999 9.5

$25,000-29,999 7.0

$30,000-34,999 4.4

$35,000-39,999 3.0

$40,000-49,999 13.0

$50,000-59,999 7.5

$60,000-74,999 6.8

$75,000-99,999 12.0

$100,000-149,999 17.6

$150,000 or more 11.2


Percentage of Virginia non-citizens,


2013




Some college 19.9


Post graduate 12.6

168

Washington


Washington 922,733 550,960 241,414

Diocese

Seattle 751,813 415,588 182,098

Spokane 70,045 53,009 23,227

Yakima 100,876 82,364 36,089


Percentage of Washington non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Mexico 22.5% 37.9%

India 6.4 5.2

Canada 8.4 5.0

China 4.0 4.7

Japan 2.3 4.4

South Korea 7.8 2.8

Honduras -- 2.7

Ethiopia 0.4 2.5

Bhutan -- 2.4

Germany 1.6 2.4

Uzbekistan -- 2.4

Thailand 1.1 2.1

England 1.4 2.0

Saudi Arabia -- 1.7

Laos -- 1.6

Indonesia -- 1.5

El Salvador 1.2 1.4

Nepal -- 1.4

Philippines 4.0 1.3

"Elsewhere" 1.6 1.2

Romania -- 1.1

Russia 3.4 1.1

Vietnam 4.2 1.1

Kenya -- 1.0

Netherlands -- 1.0

169

2005 2013

Cambodia -- 0.9

Belgium 1.5 0.7

Singapore -- 0.7

Sweden -- 0.7

Armenia -- 0.6

Georgia -- 0.6

Malaysia 1.6 0.6

New Zealand 1.2 0.6

South Africa -- 0.6

Somalia -- 0.6


Hungary -- 0.5

Zambia -- 0.5

170


Percentage of Washington non-citizens responding:

2013

1950-59 2.1%

1960-64 0.5

1965-69 2.6

1970-74 1.8

1975-79 1.4

1980-81 3.4

1982-83 1.4

1984-85 3.6

1986-87 1.9

1988-89 6.3

1990-91 3.3

1992-93 1.8

1994-95 1.5

1996-97 6.8

1998-99 5.8

2000-01 7.9

2002-03 11.0

2004-05 3.5

2006-07 7.6

2008-09 9.0

2010-13 16.8

171

Household Income

Percentage of Washington non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 1.8%

$5,000-7,499 1.9

$7,500-9,999 0.5

$10,000-12,499 1.8

$12,500-14,999 0.8

$15,000-19,999 13.1

$20,000-24,999 2.6

$25,000-29,999 8.2

$30,000-34,999 11.1

$35,000-39,999 4.2

$40,000-49,999 13.7

$50,000-59,999 7.8

$60,000-74,999 12.0

$75,000-99,999 6.1

$100,000-149,999 5.2

$150,000 or more 9.0


Percentage of Washington non-citizens,


2013




Some college 9.8


Post graduate 15.7

172

West Virginia


West Virginia 24,181 16,080 4,934

Diocese

Wheeling-Charleston 24,181 16,080 4,934


Percentage of West Virginia non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

China -- 31.1%

South Korea 20.5 21.5

Mexico -- 13.3

Japan -- 13.0

Vietnam -- 8.0

Egypt -- 7.0



Percentage of West Virginia non-citizens responding:

2013

1965-69 6.9%

1970-74 6.2

2002-03 13.7

2004-05 12.6

2006-07 60.5

173

Household Income

Percentage of West Virginia non-citizens in each group:

2013

$5,000-7,499 8.0%

$15,000-19,999 12.3

$25,000-29,999 21.5

$35,000-39,999 31.1

$40,000-49,999 7.0

$50,000-59,999 6.9

$75,000-99,999 13.3


Percentage of West Virginia non-citizens,


2013

High school, no diploma 19.8%



Post graduate 17.2

174

Wisconsin


Wisconsin 273,715 170,928 89,474

Diocese

Green Bay 35,378 10,383 5,435

La Crosse 24,981 10,417 5,453

Madison 54,957 36,256 18,979

Milwaukee 150,887 109,803 57,478

Superior 7,512 4,069 2,130


Percentage of Wisconsin non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Mexico 49.0% 56.2%

China 2.4 8.8

India 2.2 6.7

Peru -- 5.0

Vietnam 1.4 4.4


Russia 2.1 2.6

Somalia -- 2.2

Eritrea -- 2.1


Laos 8.5 1.6

Ethiopia -- 1.5

Canada 1.4 1.4

Germany 0.7 1.3

Chile -- 1.0

175


Percentage of Wisconsin non-citizens responding:

2013

1984-85 1.3%

1986-87 2.9

1988-89 4.3

1990-91 3.0

1992-93 5.1

1994-95 8.2

1996-97 11.1

1998-99 6.0

2000-01 3.1

2002-03 25.6

2004-05 3.4

2006-07 4.4

2008-09 6.8

2010-13 14.9

Household Income

Percentage of Wisconsin non-citizens in each group:

2013

$5,000-7,499 11.0%

$10,000-12,499 3.3

$15,000-19,999 7.9

$20,000-24,999 8.6

$25,000-29,999 13.5

$30,000-34,999 19.6

$35,000-39,999 5.6

$40,000-49,999 10.3

$50,000-59,999 3.9

$60,000-74,999 4.7

$75,000-99,999 4.6

$100,000-149,999 7.0

176


Percentage of Wisconsin non-citizens,


2013




Some college 9.1


Post graduate 9.4

177

Wyoming


Wyoming 18,661 12,202 6,831

Diocese

Cheyenne 18,661 12,202 6,831

In what country were you born? Percentage of Wyoming non-citizens responding:

2005 2013

Mexico 74.0% 50.9%

Canada 4.0 9.1

England 1.8 7.5

Philippines -- 7.1

Sri Lanka -- 4.5

Ukraine -- 4.3

India -- 4.0

Denmark -- 3.4

178


Percentage of Wyoming non-citizens responding:

2013

1950-59 3.5%

1965-69 4.0

1975-79 4.0

1986-87 3.8

1990-91 11.7

1994-95 11.2

1998-99 8.9

2000-01 8.1

2004-05 6.2

2006-07 8.3

2008-09 16.7

2010-13 13.5

Household Income

Percentage of Wyoming non-citizens in each group:

2013

Less than $5,000 13.7%

$5,000-7,499 9.2

$12,500-14,999 9.9

$15,000-19,999 2.4

$25,000-29,999 10.6

$30,000-34,999 19.2

$50,000-59,999 7.8

$60,000-74,999 15.0

$75,000-99,999 3.9

$100,000-149,999 4.0

$150,000 or more 4.3

179


Percentage of Wyoming non-citizens,


2013




Some college 16.1


Post graduate 9.7

180

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estimates of the size and demography of the

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