ethical dilemmas in the australian context

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S Ethical Dilemmas in the Australian Context Dr Rachel Buchanan [email protected]

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S

Ethical Dilemmas in the

Australian Context

Dr Rachel Buchanan

[email protected]

S Australian policy context for teacher professionalism: Rights, Standards and Codes

S Socially engaged professional practice

S Ethical conflicts in Teaching

S Making systemic ethical decisions

S Ethical diversity and teacher moral agency

S Being philosophical about Education

S Ethical Dilemmas in the Australian contextEDUC4195 Rachel Buchanan2

Classroom

Whole School

Community

Government Framework Policy

Global Context

Web of Teaching

Teacher

Legal

Epistemic

Moral/Ethical

SociologicalPedagogical

Policy

Community

Variety of Educational Aims in brief…

S Guide into objective knowledge via reason

(Plato)

S Lead towards self-cultivation (Confucius)

S Habituation into a virtuous life (Aristotle)

S Build a relationship with students (Buber)

S Inspire critical consciousness against

oppressed situations (Freire)

(see: Cahn, 2009, Philosophy of Education)

Variety of Educational Aims in brief…

S Social re-construction towards democracy(Dewey)

S Develop compassionate, happy people (Noddings)

S Autonomy development (bildung) (Kant)

S Sustaining democracy via liberal education (Mill)

S Balanced growth of individuality (Whitehead)

Australian Policy ContextState level

S NSW IT – Professional Teaching Standards

S DOCS

S DET New super department NSW DEC

Federal Level

S Melbourne Declaration (Current)

S National Curriculum (still being implemented)

S Education Revolution

Digital Education Revolution (funding ceased 2013)

EDUC4195 Rachel Buchanan7

At the State levelhttp://blogs.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/maralynparker/index.php/dailytelegraph/comments/hidden_report_will_be_a_problem_for_the_new_su

per_education_department1/

The new super Department of Education and Communities planned by premier Barry O’Farrell has a problem before it is even established. It will have to deal with a report posted quietly on the NSW education department’s website in mid March, Labor’sdying days.

The report is political dynamite and will undoubtedly make the new government’s job of looking after its public schools much more difficult than it would have been.

The report, NSW Department of Education and Training Discussion Paper: Australian School Funding Arrangements reveals the department has done extensive secret research on student progress in NSW public schools and has come up with some very confronting findings.

The most devastating is that the socio-economic status of a whole school has a profound effect on all children who attend that school whatever their individual family background.

In stark terms it means high performing children can be dragged down by a disadvantaged school and disadvantaged children can be pulled up by a high achieving school.

The OECD has reported on similar broad conclusions in the past, however this research is very specific. These are our children and our schools.

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At the Federal Level...Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership

(AITSL)

S rigorous national professional standards

S fostering and driving high quality professional development for

teachers and school leaders

S working collaboratively across jurisdictions and engaging with key

professional bodies.

Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA)

S NAPLAN ~ National Assessment Program - Literacy and Numeracy

S My School Website

S National CurriculumDr Rachel Buchanan EDUC1008

What is the current political

context?

The Education Revolutionhttp://www.abc.net.au/tv/qanda/txt/s2641523.htm

The Education RevolutionA New Approach to Education and Training

A Transformation of Teaching and Learning in Schools

The Australian Government’s commitment is to:

S Improve literacy and numeracy skills;

S Raise individual student achievement and life school retention;

S Work with disadvantaged school communities and provide resources for well-

targeted, evidenced-based strategies to improve outcomes for students;

S Introduce more transparent and robust reporting of outcomes at the student and

school levels;

S Build a modern, high quality education infrastructure; and

S Support parents to meet the costs of education for their children.

The Education Revolution is schools presents a challenging and ambitious agenda, but

one that is achievable.

Participation and Productivity

Early Childhood Development

S That Children are born healthy and have access to the

support, care and education throughout early childhood

that equips them for life and learning, delivered in a way

that actively engages parents, and meets the workforce

participation needs of parents

Schooling

S That all Australians school students acquire the

knowledge and skills to participate effectively in society

and employment in a globalised economy

Skills and Workforce Development

S All working aged Australians have the opportunity to develop the skills and qualifications needed, including through a responsive training system, to enable them to be effective participants in and contributes to the modern labour market

S Individuals are assisted to overcome barriers to education, training and employment, and are motivated to acquire and utilise new skills

S Australian industry and business develop, harness and utilise the skills and abilities of the workforce

Early childhood, education, skills, and workforce development policies could boost participation by 0.7 percentage points, and productivity by up to 1.2 percent by 2030. This corresponds to an increase in GDP of around 2.2 per cent, or around $25 billion in today’s dollars.

The Education Revolution

Schooling

S Focusing on the most fundamental skills –literacy and numeracy

S World-class teaching and learning through a Digital Education Revolution

S Driving higher standards through a national curriculum

S Strengthening regional connections – a National Asian Languages and Studies in Schools Programs

S Improving Year 12 attainment rates

S Capital infrastructure (BER)

S Support Working families

S Overcoming Individual Disadvantage

Halving the Gap (ATSI)

Students on the Autism Spectrum

Support to newly arrived school students (ESL-NAP)

Digital Education Revolution

This 2.2 billion dollar commitment has the aim of bringing the

ratio of computers to students in years nine to twelve to 1:1 by

the end of 2011 (DEEWR, 2009a).

The DER is a commitment that will enable schools to better

access the benefits of technologies for their students.

EDUC4195 Rachel Buchanan15

Political Framework:

The Melbourne Declaration MCEETYA,

2008

See blackboard

ACARA

Australian

Curriculum’

Assessment

Reporting

Authority

http://www.acara.edu.au/default.as

p

Curriculum

S National Curriculum - Being released in three phrases

S First stage: Maths, English, Science, History

S Second Stage - Geography, Languages, and the Arts,

S Third Stage - under consultation about subject areas including design and technology, health and physical education, ICT, economics, business and civics and citizenship

Curriculum (cont)

“JULIA GILLARD: And I'm sorry that under that Howard Liberal Government you were subject to that post-modern curriculum, but what I can absolutely say to you is our new national curriculum being delivered by our new National Curriculum Board won't have anything post-modern about it.” (Q & A, August 6th 2009)

Michael Apple – no such thing as a value – neutral or ideologyfree curriculum. Curriculum represents “Official Knowledge”.

So which subject areas are valued in the National Curriculum?

Assessment

NAPLAN

National Assessment Program – Literacy and Numeracy

http://www.naplan.edu.au/reports/nlna_2010_full_video.html

OECD Nations, PISA results : High Quality /Low Equity Education System

Pedagogical Implications of the NAPLAN

ReportingMy School Website: http://acara.cdn.on.net/player/player.html

Pedagogical implications of the way in which NAPLAN data is being reported?

What is your philosophy of

education?

What are the contemporary

issues in your teaching

area?

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