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Vanja Radivojevic Manager | Data & Analytics Financial System Towards the 4th Industrial Revolution 28 October 2019 – Yerevan, Armenia Ethics, Justice & Artificial Intelligence

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Page 1: Ethics, Justice & Artificial Intelligence...© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms

Vanja Radivojevic

Manager | Data & AnalyticsFinancial System Towards the 4th Industrial Revolution

28 October 2019 – Yerevan, Armenia

Ethics, Justice & Artificial Intelligence

Page 2: Ethics, Justice & Artificial Intelligence...© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms

2© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International

Cooperative, a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.

Document Classification: KPMG Confidential

Page 3: Ethics, Justice & Artificial Intelligence...© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms

What is AI?

Page 4: Ethics, Justice & Artificial Intelligence...© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms

4© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International

Cooperative, a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.

Document Classification: KPMG Confidential

Can we trust the analysis and

decision-making processes that

take place behind machine

learning algorithms?

2.5 quintillion records of data

We are defined by our behaviours

4th Industrial Revolution

Page 5: Ethics, Justice & Artificial Intelligence...© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms

5© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International

Cooperative, a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.

Document Classification: KPMG Confidential

Turn data into insightinto value

Data Revolution

Page 6: Ethics, Justice & Artificial Intelligence...© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms

6© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International

Cooperative, a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.

Document Classification: KPMG Confidential

“The most valuable commodity I know of is information.” – Gordon Gekko, Wall Street.

Page 7: Ethics, Justice & Artificial Intelligence...© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms

7© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International

Cooperative, a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.

Document Classification: KPMG Confidential

Data used by algorithms is

simply a mirror reflecting long-

held social prejudices.

Page 8: Ethics, Justice & Artificial Intelligence...© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms

8© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International

Cooperative, a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.

Document Classification: KPMG Confidential

“If we give these systems biased data, they will be biased.“- John Giannandrea, Google

Page 9: Ethics, Justice & Artificial Intelligence...© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms

9© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International

Cooperative, a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.

Document Classification: KPMG Confidential

“AI is likely to be the best or the worst thing to happen to

humanity” –Stephen Hawking

Page 10: Ethics, Justice & Artificial Intelligence...© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms

10© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International

Cooperative, a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.

Document Classification: KPMG Confidential

Who is responsible when things go wrong?

Manage Trust

Wild West of Algorithms

Governance

Page 11: Ethics, Justice & Artificial Intelligence...© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms

11© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International

Cooperative, a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.

Document Classification: KPMG Confidential

Humanity is Imperfect.

Our actions are Imperfect.

Algorithms are Imperfect right

alongside us.

Page 12: Ethics, Justice & Artificial Intelligence...© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms

12© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International

Cooperative, a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.

Document Classification: KPMG Confidential

AI In the Judicial System

Injustice anywhere is a

threat to Justice

everywhere –Martin Luther

King Jr..

Page 13: Ethics, Justice & Artificial Intelligence...© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms

13© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International

Cooperative, a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.

Document Classification: KPMG Confidential

“A year spent in AI is enough to make

one believe in God” –Alan Perils

Page 14: Ethics, Justice & Artificial Intelligence...© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms

14© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International

Cooperative, a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.

Document Classification: KPMG Confidential

It is our responsibility to steer the use of AI in such a way to foster human flourishing and well-being.

Page 15: Ethics, Justice & Artificial Intelligence...© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms

15© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International

Cooperative, a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.

Document Classification: KPMG Confidential

POTENTIAL BENEFITS

Prediction Technology

Speed in judiciary processes

Reduction in corruption

Increase productivity & e-Discovery

Reduction in number of civil servants

Document Automation & Intellectual Property

Page 16: Ethics, Justice & Artificial Intelligence...© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms

16© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International

Cooperative, a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.

Document Classification: KPMG Confidential

CONSIDERATIONS

Embedded biases in data

Security concerns

Need for explainability

ST unemployment pressures

Skill dependent

Emotional Intelligence

Page 17: Ethics, Justice & Artificial Intelligence...© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms

17© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International

Cooperative, a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.

Document Classification: KPMG Confidential

Understandable to creatorsAccountable to users

Who builds the algorithms?What data are used?

Domain & cultural differencesCulture of reporting & accountability

Page 18: Ethics, Justice & Artificial Intelligence...© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms

18© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International

Cooperative, a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.

Document Classification: KPMG Confidential

AI in Control

Rethink your approach to the risks and controls

relating to Artificial Intelligence

Develop AI strategy & governance models

Design, model & train AIEvaluate ML methods

Help monitor AI as it evolves, learns & matures

Page 19: Ethics, Justice & Artificial Intelligence...© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms

19© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International

Cooperative, a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.

Document Classification: KPMG Confidential

Page 20: Ethics, Justice & Artificial Intelligence...© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms

Anticipate tomorrow.Deliver today.

Thank You

Page 21: Ethics, Justice & Artificial Intelligence...© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms

Questions?

Page 22: Ethics, Justice & Artificial Intelligence...© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms

22© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International

Cooperative, a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.

Document Classification: KPMG Confidential

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